CN110447369A - Flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer-medicine shares quantitative fixed point and pours unified platform - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer-medicine shares quantitative fixed point and pours unified platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110447369A CN110447369A CN201910774982.2A CN201910774982A CN110447369A CN 110447369 A CN110447369 A CN 110447369A CN 201910774982 A CN201910774982 A CN 201910774982A CN 110447369 A CN110447369 A CN 110447369A
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- water tank
- pouring
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Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 344
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000669003 Aspidiotus destructor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
Abstract
Quantitative fixed point is shared the invention discloses flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer-medicine and pours unified platform, is made of support system, water storage system, pumping system, storage system and quantitative flow guide system.The configuration of the present invention is simple, and by using suction pump 14, it can be by water-fertilizer-medicine automatic transportation to cigarette strain root, pass through quantitative controller 25, water-quantitative pouring of fertilizer-medicine is realized, tobacco grower's watering pours water-fertilizer-medicine efficiency is substantially increased, reduce labor intensity and pours cost, the consistency for improving cigarette strain growth simultaneously, provides solution for the upgrading cost efficiency of leaf tobacco production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-fertilizer during flue-cured tobacco grown in field-medicines to pour auxiliary tool technology field, and in particular to one kind is roasting
The shared quantitative fixed point pouring unified platform of water-fertilizer-medicine that fixed-point watering can be quantified during cigarette grown in field, fertilizer is poured, pour medicine.
Background technique
It in flue-cured tobacco transplanting, needs to pour root water, in normal weather, respectively at 7~10 days and 12 after transplanting
Needs watering in~15 days mentions seed manure；When meeting dry weather, watering frequency of irrigation then needs optionally to increase.To keep field cigarette
Leaf growth consistency and the production that homogenizes, it is desirable that the fertilizer amount of pouring of every plant of cigarette will be unanimously every time.In addition, black for prevention and treatment damping-off, root
The pest and disease damages such as maize ear rot, balck shank, bacterial wilt, cutworm, root-knot nematode, be often also required to it is quantitative to every plant of cigarette carry out pouring root or
Spray pesticide.At this stage in most of areas, cigarette strain watering in flue-cured tobacco crop field pours fertilizer, pours the work such as medicine using manual watering, manually
It carries water and cigarette strain is poured one by one with water ladle, very time-consuming, efficiency is also low.It is then needed when pouring fertilizer in advance that fertilizer is molten
Solution is poured again after bucket.Simultaneously as needing to carry out isothermal holding after Flue-cured Tobacco transplantation of seedlings, tobacco field is often all stamped agriculture
Film, the agricultural film mouth diameter 4-5cm after transplanting above cigarette strain, water ladle watering pour fertilizer, pour medicine and easily pour to agricultural film surface and flow to furrow,
And cannot be completely into cigarette strain base portion soil, water-fertilizer-medicine utilization rate is low, therefore is badly in need of fixed-point watering under film, pours fertilizer, pour
Means.To solve the above problems, providing a kind of flue-cured tobacco in Chinese patent CN202232438U pours hydraulic giant deeply, it can be achieved that under film
Fixed-point watering, but cannot quantify, be not suitable for pouring fertilizer and pour medicine.Chinese patent CN205611448U, CN203896728U are equal
It can not achieve water tank automatic feeding water, it is desired nonetheless to which manual priming to water tank is able to achieve quantitative but is not easy to fixed-point watering under film.
Quantitative watering device design has agitating function under the field crop film that Chinese patent CN206808315U is provided, be able to achieve it is quantitative,
The lower watering of film fixed point, but not can not achieve water tank automatic feeding water.Chinese patent CN206658736U is able to achieve quantitatively, still
It can not achieve and pinpointed under film, can not realize water tank automatic feeding water, while operator needs stoop labor.Chinese patent
CN203748360U and CN103621381A cannot fully achieve fixed-point watering under quantitative and film, also device without mixing.It is Chinese special
Sharp CN105685010A is equipped with agitating device, but is unable to site-directed quantitative watering, belongs to gardens spray concept.Summary is baked at this stage
The watering of cigarette production field management, pour fertilizer, pour medicine there are the problem of discovery, first is that pouring, number is more, and especially dry weather pours
It is huge to fill workload；It pours, time-consuming, large labor intensity, inefficiency, pours at high cost by strain second is that manually carrying water；Three
It is fixed-point watering device under no film, water-fertilizer-medicine utilization rate is low, and waste is big, and effect is poor；Fourth is that existing relevant design is deposited with patent
In different drawbacks, perhaps cannot quantitatively pour perhaps to be unable to pinpoint under film to pour does not have fertilizer agitating device or storage perhaps
Water tank is unable to automatic feeding water, still needs to manual priming to water tank, perhaps can not achieve water-fertilizer-medicine and shares or connect with transplanter
It connects, the problems such as popularization face is small.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide irrigation device quantitative during a kind of flue-cured tobacco grown in field, it can be achieved that water tank from
It pinpoints and pours under dynamic water inlet, stirring and dissolving, film, be not required to the water-fertilizer manually carried water-medicine integration and pour operating platform.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer-medicine shares quantitative fixed point and pours unified platform, which is characterized in that by support system, water storage system, pumping
Water system, storage system and quantitative flow guide system composition；
The support system includes pedestal 1 and universal wheel, and there are four universal wheels for the bottom dress of the pedestal 1；
The water storage system includes water tank 3, cover board, water tank inlet 7, water outlet of water tank 8；The cover board is placed on the water tank
3 top；The water tank inlet 7 is located at any side wall of water tank 3 close to top open part, and the water outlet of water tank 8 is located at water
Any side wall of case 3 is at bottom surface；
The pumping system includes gasoline engine 12, suction pump 14, water feeding of water pump threeway 16, water pump water outlet threeway 15, the first valve
17, the second valve 18, third valve 19, the 4th valve 20；
The first port of the water inlet connection water feeding of water pump threeway 16 of the suction pump 14, the second port of water feeding of water pump threeway 16
Water outlet of water tank 8 is connected equipped with the first valve 17 and by water pipe, the third port of water feeding of water pump threeway 16 is equipped with the second valve
18 and by water pipe lead directly to water source；
The first port of the water outlet connection water pump water outlet threeway 15 of the suction pump 14, the second port of water pump water outlet threeway 15
Water tank inlet 7 is connected equipped with third valve 19 and by water pipe, the third port of water pump water outlet threeway 15 is equipped with the 4th valve
20 and pass through the straight-through quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24 of water pipe；
Fuel oil used in the storage system storage gasoline engine 12；
The quantitative flow guide system includes quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24, quantitative controller 25, main handle 26, manual switch
27, hanging ring 28, assist handle 29, aluminum pipe 30, tapered distal end 31 and apopore 32；
The quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24 connects one end of the aluminum pipe 30 by quantitative controller 25, in the aluminum pipe 30
The other end be connected with tapered distal end 31, the tapered distal end 31 sets multiple apopores 32, compared to single water outlet design, can prevent
It only moistens clod and blocks water outlet, to solve the problems, such as to pinpoint pouring under film；In the aluminum pipe 30 close to quantitative controller 25 1
The lateral wall at end is successively arranged main handle 26 and manual switch 27；The hanging ring 28 and assist handle 29 are by covering pipe sleeve in aluminum pipe
It is movable to move to suitable position on 30 lateral wall；
The quantitative controller 25 is by flowmeter, central processing unit, the 5th valve, display 34, key 33, connection electric wire and electricity
Pond composition；
The flowmeter measures the water flow passed through, obtains flow velocity signal and is sent to central processing unit；
5th valve receives the control signal for sending water signal and central processing unit to issue that manual switch 27 issues, and control is logical
Cross the opening and closing of 25 water flow of quantitative controller；
The display of display 34 setting pours water volume and pours water volume in real time；
Water volume is poured in the input of key 33 setting；
The central processing unit includes memory, timer, multiplier and subtracter；
The memory stores the sectional area that water volume and the aluminum pipe 30 are poured in the setting that the key 33 inputs；
The timer obtains chronometric data to watering time timing；
The sectional area that the multiplier receives after the flow velocity signal that the flowmeter issues with chronometric data, the aluminum pipe 30 carries out
Quadrature obtains pours water volume in real time；
The subtracter pours water volume more in real time and water volume is poured in setting, pours water volume when volume of watering in real time is less than setting
When, the 5th valve of Xiang Suoshu issues opening control signal；When pouring water volume in real time and pouring water volume not less than setting, Xiang Suoshu the
Five valves issue closing control signal；
The battery is that the quantitative controller 25 provides electric energy；
The connection electric wire connects 25 all parts of quantitative controller, conducts electric energy and/or transmission signal；
The manual switch 27 sends out water signal to the 5th valve；
The water storage system, pumping system, storage system, quantitative flow guide system are each attached on the pedestal 1 of support system.
As an improvement scheme, the support system further includes traction arm 2, and the traction arm 2 is mounted on described
The side wall of pedestal 1.
As an improvement scheme, the water storage system further includes stirring rod, blade and stirring handle 10, the stirring rod
It is mounted on inside water tank 3, connects the two opposite side walls of water tank 3, and be fixedly connected with the stirring handle 10 outside water tank 3；It is described
Blade is mounted on stirring rod.
As an improvement scheme, at least two blades are opposite to be mounted on stirring rod.
As an improvement scheme, at least two blades longitudinally pressed along stirring rod it is equidistant, pressed along stirring rod section
Circumference in equal parts angle is mounted on stirring rod.
As an improvement scheme, the tapered distal end 31 is atomizer, and liquid medicine is ejected into sky by atomizer
In, liquid medicine is fog-like is scattered in cigarette strain, while being also suitable and spraying with cigarette strain foliar fertilizer.
As an improvement scheme, the cover board includes fixing lid 4 and removable cover 5, the fixed lid 4 and the water tank 3
It is fixedly connected, removable cover 5 is flexibly connected with the water tank 3, and the removable cover 5 is for being added fertilizer and pesticide.
As an improvement scheme, the removable cover 5 is connected with the fixed lid 4 by articulate.
As an improvement scheme, the water storage system further includes scale strip 6, and the scale strip 6 is transparent material, and embedding
Enter on any side wall of water tank 3, the water volume and/or height of corresponding position in water tank 3 is also marked in the scale strip 6, thoroughly
Bright design aspect observes 3 water level of water tank.
As an improvement scheme, the water tank inlet 7 is located at 3 side wall of water tank on 5 side of removable cover, convenient in water inlet
Part fertilizer or pesticide are just dissolved in the process.
As an improvement scheme, the pumping system further includes support frame 11, and support frame as described above 11 is fixed on gasoline engine
12 and 14 top of suction pump.
As an improvement scheme, the suction pump 14 is Self-pumping type water pump, can do for a long time and turn and dally, will not damage
Bad suction pump 14.
As an improvement scheme, the storage system includes storage area 35 and partition 23, and will be stored by partition 23
Area 35 is divided into fuel storage area 21 and fertilizer/pesticide storage area 22；The effect of the storage system be primarily to facilitate storage fuel oil,
Fertilizer, pesticide and other items, and separated fuel oil and fertilizer (pesticide) storage area by partition, prevent fuel oil leakage pollution fertilizer,
Pesticide etc..
The configuration of the present invention is simple, and by using suction pump 14, water-fertilizer-medicine automatic transportation to cigarette strain root can be led to
Quantitative controller 25 is crossed, water-quantitative pouring of fertilizer-medicine is realized, substantially increases tobacco grower's watering pours water-fertilizer-medicine efficiency, is reduced
Labor intensity and cost is poured, while improving the consistency of cigarette strain growth, provided for the upgrading cost efficiency of leaf tobacco production
Solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cisten mechanism of embodiment of the present invention figure；
Fig. 3 is suction pump of the embodiment of the present invention and gasoline engine structure chart；
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention quantifies flow guide system structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is quantitative controller of embodiment of the present invention flow chart.
1- pedestal, 2- traction arm, 3- water tank, the fixed lid of 4-, 5- removable cover, 6- transparent scale item, 7- water tank inlet,
8- water outlet of water tank, 9- agitating paddle, 10- stirring handle, 11- support frame, 12- gasoline engine, 13- gasoline engine starting handle, 14- take out
Water pump, the threeway of 15- water pump water outlet, the threeway of 16- water feeding of water pump, the first valve of 17-, the second valve of 18-, 19- third valve, 20-
4th valve, 21- fuel storage area, 22- fertilizer (pesticide) storage area, the storage area 23- partition, 24- quantify flow guide system water inlet
Mouth, 25- quantitative controller, 26- main handle, 27- manual switch, 28- hanging ring, 29- assist handle, 30- aluminum pipe, 31- taper end
End, 32- apopore, 33- key, 34- display.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the contents of the present invention are further elaborated on.
Flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer-medicine shares quantitative fixed point and pours unified platform, by support system, water storage system, pumping system,
Storage system and quantitative flow guide system composition；
The support system includes pedestal 1, universal wheel and traction arm 2, and there are four universal wheels for the bottom dress of the pedestal 1；Institute
The side wall that traction arm 2 is mounted on the pedestal 1 is stated, the mobile present invention of the traction arm 2 can be passed through；
The water storage system includes water tank 3, cover board, water tank inlet 7, water outlet of water tank 8, stirring rod, blade, stirring handle 10
With scale strip 6；
The cover board is placed on the top of the water tank 3；
The cover board includes that fixed lid 4 and removable cover 5, the fixed lid 4 are fixedly connected with the water tank 3, removable cover 5 with it is described
Water tank 3 is flexibly connected, and the removable cover 5 is connected with the fixed lid 4 by articulate, and the removable cover 5 is for being added fertilizer
Material and pesticide；
The scale strip 6 is transparent material, and is embedded on any side wall of water tank 3, and water tank 3 is also marked in the scale strip 6
The water volume and/or height of interior corresponding position, transparent design aspect observe 3 water level of water tank；
The water tank inlet 7 is located at any side wall of water tank 3 close to top open part, and the water outlet of water tank 8 is located at water tank 3 and appoints
One side wall is at bottom surface；
Further, the water tank inlet 7 is located at 3 side wall of water tank on 5 side of removable cover, convenient for just utilizing during water inlet
The flowing dissolution part fertilizer or pesticide of water；
The stirring rod is mounted on inside water tank 3, connect water tank 3 two opposite side walls, and with the stirring handle 10 outside water tank 3
It is fixedly connected；The blade is mounted on stirring rod；
Further, at least two blades are opposite is mounted on stirring rod；
Further, at least two blades are longitudinally pressed equidistantly, along stirring rod section along stirring rod by Equal round round angle
Degree is mounted on stirring rod；
The pumping system includes gasoline engine 12, suction pump 14, water feeding of water pump threeway 16, water pump water outlet threeway 15, the first valve
17, the second valve 18, third valve 19, the 4th valve 20；
As a preference, the suction pump 14 is Self-pumping type water pump, it can do for a long time and turn and dally, suction pump will not be damaged
14；
The first port of the water inlet connection water feeding of water pump threeway 16 of the suction pump 14, the second port of water feeding of water pump threeway 16
Water outlet of water tank 8 is connected equipped with the first valve 17 and by water pipe, the third port of water feeding of water pump threeway 16 is equipped with the second valve
18 and by water pipe lead directly to water source；
The first port of the water outlet connection water pump water outlet threeway 15 of the suction pump 14, the second port of water pump water outlet threeway 15
Water tank inlet 7 is connected equipped with third valve 19 and by water pipe, the third port of water pump water outlet threeway 15 is equipped with the 4th valve
20 and pass through the straight-through quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24 of water pipe；
As a preference, the pumping system further includes support frame 11, support frame as described above 11 is fixed on gasoline engine 12 and draws water
14 tops are pumped, on the one hand gasoline engine 12 and suction pump 14 are protected to avoid colliding with, on the other hand a commodity shelf is provided, conveniently put
Set sundries；
Fuel oil used in the storage system storage gasoline engine 12；
As an improvement scheme, the storage system includes storage area 35 and partition 23, and passes through partition 23 for storage area 35
It is divided into fuel storage area 21 and fertilizer/pesticide storage area 22；The effect of the storage system is primarily to facilitate storage fuel oil, fertilizer
Material, pesticide and other items, and separated fuel oil and fertilizer (pesticide) storage area by partition, prevent fuel oil leakage pollution fertilizer, agriculture
Medicine etc.；
The quantitative flow guide system includes quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24, quantitative controller 25, main handle 26, manual switch
27, hanging ring 28, assist handle 29, aluminum pipe 30, tapered distal end 31 and apopore 32；
The quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24 connects one end of the aluminum pipe 30 by quantitative controller 25, in the aluminum pipe 30
The other end be connected with tapered distal end 31, the tapered distal end 31 sets multiple apopores 32, compared to single water outlet design, can prevent
It only moistens clod and blocks water outlet, to solve the problems, such as to pinpoint pouring under film；
As an improvement scheme, the tapered distal end 31 is atomizer, liquid medicine is ejected into the air by atomizer, medicine
Water is fog-like is scattered in cigarette strain, while being also suitable and spraying with cigarette strain foliar fertilizer；
Main handle 26 and manual switch 27 are successively arranged in lateral wall of the aluminum pipe 30 close to 25 one end of quantitative controller；It is described
Hanging ring 28 and assist handle 29 are movable to move to suitable position by covering pipe sleeve on the lateral wall of aluminum pipe 30；
The quantitative controller 25 is by flowmeter, central processing unit, the 5th valve, display 34, key 33, connection electric wire and electricity
Pond composition；
The flowmeter measures the water flow passed through, obtains flow velocity signal and is sent to central processing unit；
5th valve receives the control signal for sending water signal and central processing unit to issue that manual switch 27 issues, and control is logical
Cross the opening and closing of 25 water flow of quantitative controller；
The display of display 34 setting pours water volume and pours water volume in real time；
Water volume is poured in the input of key 33 setting；
The central processing unit includes memory, timer, multiplier and subtracter；
The memory stores the sectional area that water volume and the aluminum pipe 30 are poured in the setting that the key 33 inputs；
The timer obtains chronometric data to watering time timing；
The sectional area that the multiplier receives after the flow velocity signal that the flowmeter issues with chronometric data, the aluminum pipe 30 carries out
Quadrature obtains pours water volume in real time；
The subtracter pours water volume more in real time and water volume is poured in setting, pours water volume when volume of watering in real time is less than setting
When, the 5th valve of Xiang Suoshu issues opening control signal；When pouring water volume in real time and pouring water volume not less than setting, Xiang Suoshu the
Five valves issue closing control signal；
The battery is that the quantitative controller 25 provides electric energy；
The connection electric wire connects 25 all parts of quantitative controller, conducts electric energy and/or transmission signal；
The manual switch 27 sends out water signal to the 5th valve；
The water storage system, pumping system, storage system, quantitative flow guide system are each attached on the pedestal 1 of support system.
In use process of the present invention, when feed-tank 3 fills water, there are two types of method, first method: when with tap water or water
When tower water etc. has the water source of potential energy, third valve 19 and the 4th valve 20 are first closed, then open the first valve 17 and the second valve
Door 18 directly inputs water in water tank 3；
Second method: when need the fertilizer or pesticide being put into water tank 3 in advance are just partly dissolved during water inlet or
Be from well etc. it is low-lying from draw water inlet tank when, first close the first valve 17 and the 4th valve 20, then open 18 He of the second valve
Third valve 19, then open gasoline engine 12, water are pumped into water tank 3 by water source by suction pump 14, thus solve water tank 3 automatically into
Water problems.
In watering, the second valve 18 and third valve 19 are first closed, then open the first valve 17 and the 4th valve 20, water
Lead to suction pump 14 by water tank 3 to be pumped into the aluminum pipe 30 of quantitative flow guide system, to solve the problems, such as manually to carry water.
In use, water flow flows successively through quantitative controller 25, aluminum pipe 30 and taper by quantitative flow guide system water inlet 24
End 31, then entered in soil by apopore 32.
In watering proce, operator first sets the water volume of pouring needed every time on quantitative controller 25, then
By 28 sets of hanging ring on the shoulder of operator；The left hand of operator is held on main handle 26, and the right hand is held on assist handle 29, will
The insertion watering of tapered distal end 31 position of water outlet, left hand presses manual switch 27 later, and water flow flows into watering position；When reaching
It waters after preset vol, water flow is automatically stopped, and tapered distal end 31 is then moved to next watering position, and left hand presses manual switch
27, it is watered next time.
Water flow is automatically closed after having the function of reaching predetermined water flow volume in quantitative controller 25, and when water flow is closed, it takes out
Water pump 14 maintains idle running not close.Operator first passes through the setting of the key 33 on 25 interface of quantitative controller and pours water volume, so
After press manual switch 27, signal is transmitted to the 5th valve, and the 5th valve is opened, and water flow starts to count by flowmeter, flowmeter
Flow velocity is calculated, and flow velocity signal is transferred to central processing unit, central processing unit is according to the sectional area of aluminum pipe 30 and the flow velocity received
Signal calculates water flow volume, after reaching predetermined volume, shutdown signal is transferred to the 5th valve, the 5th valve is closed, and water flow is
Stop, to solve the problems, such as quantitatively to pour.Quantitative controller 25 provides electric energy by internal cell.
The present invention can be used for the quantitative watering of flue-cured tobacco, pour fertilizer, pour medicine, while not limited by water source and tobacco field distance.Water
Pump out length of pipe between the mouth of a river and quantitative watering system, the length of pipe between 18 water receiving source of the second valve can be according to reality
It determines.
In only watering proce, if apart from remote, can at water source by the filling full water of water tank 3 after, the present invention is moved to and is poured
By shredded tobacco for water pipes field, then water；If the first valve 17 and third valve 19 can be closed apart from close, water flow is not needed by water
Case 3 directly flows through the second valve 18, suction pump 14, the 4th valve 20, aluminum pipe 30, tapered distal end 31 and apopore 32 by water source,
Reach watering position.
But water tank 3 is then had to pass through during pouring fertilizer, pouring medicine and dissolves fertilizer, pesticide.
(far from tobacco field, water pipe is inadequate farther out or between water outlet and quantitative watering system at water source when using present invention watering
When long, selection passes through cistern water supply), the present invention is transported near water source by the universal wheel of pedestal 1 first, closes the first valve
17 and the 4th valve 20, the second valve 18 and third valve 19 are opened, starts gasoline engine 12 that suction pump 14 is driven to carry out water tank 3
It pours water；
When water tank 3 is filled to when needing volume, gasoline engine 12 is closed, then the present invention is moved to and is poured near water spot；It will quantitative water conservancy diversion system
System is connected to the 4th valve 20 by water pipe, then is set by the key 33 on quantitative controller 25 and pour water volume；Then it closes
The second valve 18 and third valve 19 are closed, the first valve 17 and the 4th valve 20 is opened, starts gasoline engine 12 and drive suction pump
14 operations；The hanging ring 28 of quantitative flow guide system is born on operator's shoulder again, adjusts hanging ring 28 and assist handle 29
It sets, holds main handle 26 and assist handle 29, tapered distal end 31 is made to be inserted into the cigarette strain root in agricultural film opening, left hand is pressed manually
Switch 27, water flow flow into watering position, reach after pouring water volume, be automatically stopped, tapered distal end 31 is then moved to next pour
Water position, left hand continue to press manual switch 27, be watered next time.
When taking out air to the anhydrous outflow of water tank 3 or suction pump 14, after closing gasoline engine 12, then the first valve 17 is successively closed
With the 4th valve 20, the second valve 18 and third valve 19 are opened, is poured water again water tank 3, circulate operation, until pouring
Complete all cigarette strains.
It, first will be of the invention when using present invention watering (when water source is closer far from tobacco field, selection does not pass through cistern water supply)
It is transported near water source by the universal wheel of pedestal 1, quantitative flow guide system is connected to the 4th valve 20 by water pipe, then will determine
Amount flow guide system moves to field suitable position, and operator is set by the key 33 on quantitative controller 25 and pours water volume；
The second valve 18 and the 4th valve 20 are opened, the first valve 17 and third valve 19 are closed, starts gasoline engine 12 and drive to draw water
14 operation of pump；The hanging ring 28 of quantitative flow guide system is born on operator's shoulder, hanging ring 28 and assist handle 29 are adjusted
It sets, holds main handle 26 and assist handle 29, tapered distal end 31 is made to be inserted into the cigarette strain root in agricultural film opening, left hand is pressed manually
Switch 27, water flow flow into watering position, reach after pouring water volume, be automatically stopped, tapered distal end 31 is then moved to next cigarette
Strain root, circulate operation close gasoline engine 12 until having poured all cigarette strains.
When pouring fertilizer using the present invention, need first to calculate fertilizer amount and amount of water, then the present invention is passed through into pedestal 1
Universal wheel is transported near water source, opens the removable cover 5 of water tank 3, and the fertilizer for calculating dosage is added in water tank 3；Close the
One valve 17 and the 4th valve 20 open the second valve 18 and third valve 19, start gasoline engine 12 and drive suction pump 14 right
Water tank 3 is poured water；Water tank 3 is filled to after needing volume, closes gasoline engine 12；Then by shaking stirring handle 10, until fertilizer
Material is completely dissolved, and is uniformly mixed, or opens the first valve 17 and third valve 19, closes the second valve 18 and the 4th valve 20,
The circulate operation started gasoline engine 12 and suction pump 14 is driven to draw water and pour water water tank 3 so that fertilizer be completely dissolved it is mixed
It closes uniformly, but also the liquid in pipeline is consistent with liquid solubility in water tank；
Quantitative flow guide system is connected into water pipe again, field suitable position is moved to, is set by the key 33 on quantitative controller 25
Fertile volume is poured well；The second valve 18 and third valve 19 are closed, the first valve 17 and the 4th valve 20 is opened, starts gasoline engine 12
And suction pump 14 is driven to run；The hanging ring 28 of quantitative flow guide system is born on operator's shoulder, hanging ring 28 and auxiliary is adjusted
Main handle 26 and assist handle 29 are held in 29 position of assistant's handle, and tapered distal end 31 is made to be inserted into the cigarette strain root in agricultural film opening, left
Hand presses manual switch 27, and rich water flows into watering position, reaches after pouring fertile volume, be automatically stopped, then by tapered distal end 31
Move to it is next pour fertile position, left hand presses manual switch 27, is poured fertilizer next time；
When taking out air to the anhydrous outflow of water tank 3 or suction pump 14, after closing gasoline engine 12, then the first valve 17 and the are successively closed
Four valves 20, repeat the above steps to water tank 3 carry out next time plus fertilizer, plus water, dissolution mixing, pour, circulate operation, until
All cigarette strains have been poured, gasoline engine 12 is closed.
When pouring medicine using the present invention, also need first to calculate pesticide dosage and amount of water, then the present invention is passed through bottom
The universal wheel of seat 1 is transported near water source, opens the removable cover 5 of water tank 3, and the pesticide for calculating dosage is added in water tank 3；It closes
The first valve 17 and the 4th valve 20 are closed, the second valve 18 and third valve 19 is opened, starts gasoline engine 12 and drive suction pump
14 pairs of water tanks 3 are poured water；Water tank 3 is filled to after needing volume, closes gasoline engine 12；Then by shaking stirring handle 10, directly
It is uniformly mixed to pesticide with water, or opens the first valve 17 and third valve 19, close the second valve 18 and the 4th valve 20, hair
Dynamic gasoline engine 12 and the circulate operation for driving suction pump 14 to draw water and pour water water tank 3, so that pesticide is uniformly mixed with water,
But also the liquid in pipeline is consistent with liquid solubility in water tank；
Quantitative flow guide system is connected into water pipe again, field suitable position is moved to, is set by the key 33 on quantitative controller 25
Medicine body product is poured well；The second valve 18 and third valve 19 are closed, the first valve 17 and the 4th valve 20 is opened, starts gasoline engine 12
And suction pump 14 is driven to run；The hanging ring 28 of quantitative flow guide system is born on operator's shoulder, hanging ring 28 and auxiliary is adjusted
Main handle 26 and assist handle 29 are held in 29 position of assistant's handle, and tapered distal end 31 is made to be inserted into the cigarette strain root in agricultural film opening, left
Hand presses manual switch 27, and liquid medicine flows into watering position, reaches after pouring medicine body product, is automatically stopped, then by tapered distal end 31
Move to it is next pour medicine position, left hand presses manual switch 27, is poured medicine next time；
When taking out air to the anhydrous outflow of water tank 3 or suction pump 14, after closing gasoline engine 12, then the first valve 17 and the are successively closed
Four valves 20, dosing, Jia Shui, mixing, the pouring to repeat the above steps to the progress of water tank 3 next time, circulate operation, until having poured
All cigarette strains close gasoline engine 12.
In using the present invention, tapered distal end 31 can also be changed to atomizer, liquid medicine is ejected into sky by spray head
In, it is fog-like to be scattered in cigarette strain, it can equally be well applied to spraying for cigarette strain foliar fertilizer.
By the present invention in that with suction pump 14 quantitative controller can be passed through by water-fertilizer-medicine automatic transportation to cigarette strain root
25, realize water-quantitative pouring of fertilizer-medicine, substantially increase tobacco grower's watering pours water-fertilizer-medicine efficiency, reduce labor intensity and
Cost is poured, while improving the consistency of cigarette strain growth, provides solution for the upgrading cost efficiency of leaf tobacco production.
Claims (10)
1. flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer-medicine shares quantitative fixed point and pours unified platform, which is characterized in that by support system, water storage system,
Pumping system, storage system and quantitative flow guide system composition；
The support system includes pedestal and universal wheel, and there are four universal wheels for the bottom dress of the pedestal；
The water storage system includes water tank, cover board, water tank inlet, water outlet of water tank；The cover board is placed on the water tank
Top；The water tank inlet is located at any side wall of water tank close to top open part, and it is any that the water outlet of water tank is located at water tank
Side wall is at bottom surface；
The pumping system includes gasoline engine, suction pump, water feeding of water pump threeway, water pump water outlet threeway, the first valve, the second valve
Door, third valve, the 4th valve；
The first port of the water inlet connection water feeding of water pump threeway of the suction pump, the second port of water feeding of water pump threeway is equipped with the
One valve simultaneously connects water outlet of water tank by water pipe, and the third port of water feeding of water pump threeway is equipped with the second valve and straight by water pipe
Water flowing source；
The first port of the water outlet connection water pump water outlet threeway of the suction pump, the second port of water pump water outlet threeway is equipped with the
Three valves simultaneously connect water tank inlet by water pipe, and the third port of water pump water outlet threeway is equipped with the 4th valve and straight by water pipe
Logical quantitative flow guide system water inlet；
Fuel oil used in the storage system storage gasoline engine；
The quantitative flow guide system includes quantitative flow guide system water inlet, quantitative controller, main handle, manual switch, hanging ring, auxiliary
Assistant's handle, aluminum pipe, tapered distal end and apopore；
The quantitative flow guide system water inlet connects one end of the aluminum pipe by quantitative controller, in the other end of the aluminum pipe
It is connected with tapered distal end, the tapered distal end sets multiple apopores, designs compared to single water outlet, can prevent wet clod from blocking
Water outlet, to solve the problems, such as to pinpoint pouring under film；It is successively arranged in lateral wall of the aluminum pipe close to quantitative controller one end
Main handle and manual switch；The hanging ring and assist handle are movable to move to properly by covering pipe sleeve on the lateral wall of aluminum pipe
Position；
The quantitative controller is by flowmeter, central processing unit, the 5th valve, display, key, connection electric wire and battery pack
At；
The flowmeter measures the water flow passed through, obtains flow velocity signal and is sent to central processing unit；
5th valve receives the control signal for sending water signal and central processing unit to issue that manual switch issues, and control passes through
The opening and closing of the quantitative controller water flow；
The display display setting pours water volume and pours water volume in real time；
Water volume is poured in the key-press input setting；
The central processing unit includes memory, timer, multiplier and subtracter；
The sectional area of water volume and the aluminum pipe is poured in the setting that the memory stores the key-press input；
The timer obtains chronometric data to watering time timing；
The sectional area that the multiplier receives after the flow velocity signal that the flowmeter issues with chronometric data, the aluminum pipe is asked
Product obtains pours water volume in real time；
The subtracter pours water volume more in real time and water volume is poured in setting, pours water volume when volume of watering in real time is less than setting
When, the 5th valve of Xiang Suoshu issues opening control signal；When pouring water volume in real time and pouring water volume not less than setting, Xiang Suoshu the
Five valves issue closing control signal；
The battery provides electric energy for the quantitative controller；
The connection electric wire connects the quantitative controller all parts, conducts electric energy and/or transmission signal；
The manual switch sends out water signal to the 5th valve；
The water storage system, pumping system, storage system, quantitative flow guide system are each attached on the pedestal of support system.
2. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage system further includes stirring rod, blade
With stirring handle, the stirring rod is mounted on inside water tank, connects the two opposite side walls of water tank, and with the stirring handle outside water tank
Hand is fixedly connected；The blade is mounted on stirring rod.
3. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at least two blades are opposite to be mounted on stirring
On bar.
4. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at least two blades are longitudinally pressed along stirring rod
Equidistantly, it is mounted on stirring rod along stirring rod section by circumference in equal parts angle.
5. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tapered distal end is changed to atomizer.
6. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board includes fixed lid and removable cover, institute
It states fixed lid to be fixedly connected with the water tank, removable cover is flexibly connected with the water tank.
7. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the removable cover and the fixed lid pass through hinge
It is flexibly connected.
8. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage system further includes scale strip, described
Scale strip is transparent material, and is embedded on any side wall of water tank, and corresponding position in water tank is also marked in the scale strip
Water volume and/or height.
9. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank inlet is located at the water by removable cover
Case side wall.
10. pouring unified platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage system includes storage area and partition,
And storage is distinguished by fuel storage area and fertilizer/pesticide storage area by partition.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910774982.2A CN110447369B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Water-fertilizer-medicine shared quantitative fixed-point irrigation integrated platform for flue-cured tobacco |
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| CN201910774982.2A CN110447369B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Water-fertilizer-medicine shared quantitative fixed-point irrigation integrated platform for flue-cured tobacco |
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| CN110447369B CN110447369B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| CN210746047U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-16 | 中国烟草总公司江西省公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide shared quantitative and fixed-point irrigation integrated platform for flue-cured tobacco |
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| JP2011041503A (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Hirata Denki Keiso:Kk | Watering/manuring device |
| US20140138407A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-05-22 | Holganix, Llc | Organic Soil Amendments Storage And Dispensing System |
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| CN110447369B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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