CN110433236B - 一种促进伤口愈合的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种促进伤口愈合的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种促进伤口愈合的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。按照重量百分比计,本发明的中药组合物是由40‑50%血竭、5‑10%麝香、20‑30%白芷、20‑30%紫草以及银离子组成,其中每克中药组合物中含银量不少于100μg。实验证明,本发明的中药组合物具有清热解毒、创面愈合、生肌定痛的功效,可抑制大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌等多种致病菌生长,缓解疮口疼痛、促进新肉生长、加速愈合,治愈率高且合成简单,有利于推广生产和应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,特别涉及一种由银离子、血竭、白芷、紫草、麝香5种中药组成的中药组合物,及其在生肌定痛促进伤口愈合中的用途。本发明属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
创伤修复过程可大致分为局部炎症反应、细胞增殖和组织重建3个阶段。胶原是创面组织中的主要基质成分,由于胶原成分中羟脯氨酸含量较为固定,故创面组织中羟脯氨酸的含量不仅可显示愈合的速度,也可以标志愈合的质量。组织修复过程中,由于创面细胞增殖和组织再生,加速了创面处的新陈代谢,使得创面局部温度上升。因此局部温度升高情况可以直接反映伤口愈合速度。创口感染是组织愈合缓慢及产生疼痛的重要原因,现有研究表明创口感染多是由金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念球菌等致病菌导致,故检测创口中金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念球菌数目可直接反映创口感染程度。
银离子作为抑菌剂的使用可以追溯到19世纪,具有损伤细菌细胞壁、抑制细菌蛋白质合成的功效。银离子对液体中的微生物具有吸附作用,微生物被银吸附后,可使起呼吸作用的酶失去功效,导致微生物的迅速死亡。银离子自身可杀毒多达650种,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌等杀灭效果更为显著。
血竭是由棕榈科植物麒麟竭果实渗出的树脂经加工制成,味甘、咸,性平。具有散瘀定痛、止血、生肌敛疮的功效。主治跌打损伤、内伤瘀痛、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、外伤出血不止、瘰疬、臁疮溃久不合及痔疮。内服活血散瘀止痛:可用于外伤瘀痛,筋骨伤痛,血瘀痛经,产后瘀阻腹痛及血瘀心腹诸痛。外用止血生肌敛疮:善治痈疽恶疮,久不收口,及外伤出血。改善血液循环系统,促使血液黏稠度变低,有效地阻滞血小板的聚集反应。动物实验证实具有抗多种致病菌及止血作用。
白芷和紫草均有清热解毒、活血利湿的功效。白芷是多年生高大草本,性温,味辛,气芳香,微苦。以根入药,有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛等功能。《纲目》谓:“白芷,色白味辛,风热者辛以散之,湿热者温以除之。为阳明主药,故又能治血病、胎病,而排脓生肌止痛。”紫草具有凉血,活血,清热,解毒。治温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐、衄、尿血,淋浊,热结便秘,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡功效。《本草图经》曾有记载:"治伤寒时疾,发疮疹不出者,以此作药,使其发出。"白芷和紫草均可以通过刺激生长因子分泌,对创面修复具有显著促进作用。
麝香为雄麝的肚脐和生殖器之间腺囊的分泌物,干燥后保存,呈颗粒状或块状,有特殊的香气。麝香性温、辛,味苦,无毒,有开窍辟秽,通络散瘀之功能。主治中风、痰厥、惊痫、中恶烦闷、心腹暴痛、跌打损伤、痈疽肿毒。麝香药用始载于《神龙本草经》,历代本草均予收载,均主要述其芳香开窍之功,《医学入门》中介绍麝香可通关透窍,上达肌肉,内入骨髓。在民间,用包过麝香的纸敷于伤口治疗疮疡和刀伤,止血和止痛效果非常明显。其所含有的肽、氨基酸、大环化活物、性激素和多种微量元素在伤口的愈合过程中的胶原合成环节起到催化酶的作用。麝香具有较强的抗炎作用,其抗炎作用是糖皮质激素的数十倍。另外,麝香可促进血管新生,加快创面处血管增生和血液供应,提高局部温度,加速创面愈合。
本发明注重中医理论,诸药配合具有生肌敛疮、消肿止痛、抑菌解毒的功效,能够有效减轻疼痛、促进伤口愈合。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有生肌敛疮、消肿止痛、抑菌解毒的功效,能够有效减轻疼痛、促进伤口愈合的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术手段:
本发明的一种一种促进伤口愈合的中药组合物,按照重量百分比计,所述的中药组合物由40-50%血竭、5-10%麝香、20-30%白芷、20-30%紫草以及银离子组成,其中每克中药组合物中含银量不少于100μg。
其中,优选的,按照重量百分比计,所述的中药组合物由45%血竭、10%麝香、25%白芷、20%紫草以及银离子组成,其中每克中药组合物中含银量为150μg。
将本发明的中药组方敷在大鼠背部正中距脊柱0.5cm的深达皮下筋膜层纵向线性切口上,对照组大鼠只造模,不给药。实验期间每天换药一次,通过大量的实验证实该组合物可加快大鼠伤口处上皮出现的时间,缩短伤口愈合时间,提高大鼠伤口肉芽组织中的羟脯氨酸含量,升高大鼠伤口肉芽温度与周围皮肤温度差值,降低伤口大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌等致病菌感染几率。
因此,进一步的,本发明还提出了所述的中药组合物在制备具有生肌敛疮、消肿止痛、抑菌解毒的功效,能够有效减轻疼痛、促进伤口愈合的中药制剂中的用途。
更进一步的,本发明还提出了一种制备所述的中药组合物的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将血竭、白芷、紫草、麝香研磨后过筛;
(2)按照本发明所述的重量百分比分别称取血竭、麝香、白芷、以及紫草,均匀混合,各组分的重量百分比之和等于100%,加水煎煮3次,每次2小时,合并3次过滤液;
(3)加入银离子,浓缩至每毫升相当于1g生药,每克中药组合物中含银量不少于100μg,优选的,其中每克中药组合物中含银量为150μg。
相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明提出了一种促进伤口愈合的中药组合物及其制备方法,实验证明,该中药混合物具有清热解毒、创面愈合、生肌定痛的功效,可抑制大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌等多种致病菌生长,缓解疮口痛疼,促进新肉生长,加速疮口愈合,治愈率高且安全无副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本发明,本发明的优点和特点将会随着描述而更为清楚。但这些实施例仅是范例性的,并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1、中药组合物的制备
(1)将血竭、白芷、紫草、麝香研磨后过筛;
(2)按照重量百分比分别称取45%血竭、10%麝香、25%白芷、20%紫草,将称取的药物均匀混合,加水煎煮3次,每次2小时,合并3次过滤液;
(3)加入银离子,浓缩至每毫升相当于1g生药,每克中药组合物中含银量为150μg。
实施例2、中药组合物的制备
(1)将血竭、白芷、紫草、麝香研磨后过筛;
(2)按照重量百分比分别称取50%血竭、5%麝香、25%白芷、20%紫草,将称取的药物均匀混合,加水煎煮3次,每次2小时,合并3次过滤液;
(3)加入银离子,浓缩至每毫升相当于1g生药,每克中药组合物中含银量为100μg。
实施例3、中药组合物的制备
(1)将血竭、白芷、紫草、麝香研磨后过筛;
(2)按照重量百分比分别称取40%血竭、10%麝香、25%白芷、25%紫草,将称取的药物均匀混合,加水煎煮3次,每次2小时,合并3次过滤液;
(3)加入银离子,浓缩至每毫升相当于1g生药,每克中药组合物中含银量为200μg。
实施例4、中药组合物促进伤口愈合的药效试验
1、大鼠伤口造模的制备和创面给药方法
采用体重约为200g的清洁级SD大鼠,雌雄各半,用8%的硫化钠脱去大鼠背部4*4cm区域的毛,在大鼠背部无毛区域用剪刀剪去直径3cm的圆形全层皮肤、深达筋膜,止血后创面。对照组:伤口涂以碘酒;阳性药组:伤口涂抹常用的创伤药“莫匹罗星软膏”(百多邦);实验组:伤口均匀敷上中药组合物(实施例1制备),覆盖全伤口。每两天换一次药。
2、中药组合物抑制大鼠的伤口细菌感染
治疗1天后,用消毒棉签分别蘸取大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌菌液涂在创面上,再继续治疗4天后,观察对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物给药组大鼠创面的感染情况,活检取材进行细菌计数。比较对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物给药组大鼠细菌生长速度,检测结果显示中药组合物给药组大鼠伤口的大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌生长速度明显下降,结果如表1所示。
表1中药组合物对大鼠伤口细菌感染的影响
注:给药组与对照组比较,**P<0.01
3、中药组合物缩短创面上皮出现时间
记录对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物给药组大鼠创面出现上皮的时间,并计算上皮出现的平均时间,结果如表2所示。
表2中药组合物对大鼠伤口出现上皮的平均时间的影响
注:实验组与对照组比较,**P<0.01
4、中药组合物缩短伤口愈合时间
记录对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物实验组大鼠创面愈合时间,并计算伤口愈合的平均时间,结果如表3所示。
表3中药组合物对大鼠伤口愈合的平均时间的影响
注:实验组与对照组比较,**P<0.01
5、中药组合物提高大鼠第7、14天的伤口愈合面积百分比
分别在第7、14天计算大鼠伤口愈合率,结果如表4所示。
表4中药组合物第7天和第14天对大鼠伤口愈合面积百分比的影响
注:实验组与对照组比较,**P<0.01
6、中药组合物提高大鼠伤口肉芽组织中的羟脯氨酸含量
利用羟脯氨酸标准液对制定羟脯氨酸含量标准曲线,分别提取单位重量的对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物实验组大鼠创面肉芽组织,并提取羟脯氨酸,进行721分光光度计比色,计算每克肉芽组织中羟脯氨酸含量毫克数。检测结果显示在第7、14天,中药组合物实验组大鼠的肉芽组织中羟脯氨酸含量明显升高,结果如表5所示。
表5大鼠创面组织羟脯氨酸含量的影响
注:实验组与对照组比较,**P<0.01
7、中药组合物升高大鼠伤口肉芽温度与周围皮肤温度差值
分别在第7、14检测对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物实验组大鼠伤口肉芽温度与周围皮肤温度,并计算两者差值,比较对照组、阳性药组和中药组合物实验组的差值,检测结果显示中药组合物实验组大鼠的伤口肉芽温度与周围皮肤温度差值明显升高,结果如表6所示。
表6中药组合物对大鼠伤口肉芽组织温度与周围皮肤温度差值的影响
注:实验组与对照组比较,**P<0.01
以上实验证明,本发明的中药组合物可抑制大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌等多种致病菌生长,缓解疮口痛疼,促进新肉生长,加速疮口愈合,且安全无副作用。
Claims (3)
1.一种促进伤口愈合的中药组合物,其特征在于,按照重量百分比计,所述的中药组合物由40-50%血竭、5-10%麝香、20-30%白芷、20-30%紫草以及银离子制成,其中每克中药组合物中含银量不少于100μg;
所述中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将血竭、白芷、紫草、麝香研磨后过筛;
(2)按照重量百分比分别称取血竭、麝香、白芷、以及紫草,均匀混合,各组分的重量百分比之和等于100%,加水煎煮3次,每次2小时,合并3次过滤液;
(3)加入银离子,浓缩至每毫升相当于1g生药,每克中药组合物中含银量不少于100μg。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按照重量百分比计,所述的中药组合物由45%血竭、10%麝香、25%白芷、20%紫草以及银离子制成,其中每克中药组合物中含银量为150μg。
3.权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物在制备具有生肌敛疮、消肿止痛、抑菌解毒的功效,能够有效减轻疼痛、促进伤口愈合的中药制剂中的用途。
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