CN110432396A - A kind of processing method of piglet feed - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of piglet feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432396A CN110432396A CN201910781948.8A CN201910781948A CN110432396A CN 110432396 A CN110432396 A CN 110432396A CN 201910781948 A CN201910781948 A CN 201910781948A CN 110432396 A CN110432396 A CN 110432396A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pannage processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of piglet feed.Corn stigma extracting solution is selected to puddle agent in the piglet feed process, in the case where the mixing of strawberry, apple, peanut is extracted, so that being rich in a large amount of phosphoric acid, peroxophosphoric acid, lactic component in extracting solution, by its with after material mixing, play the role of carrying out acidification to raw material from inside, and then the insufficient situation of sucking pig gastric acid is made up, so that the finished product piglet feed used is easy to be digested and assimilated by sucking pig；Meanwhile containing a large amount of Zn-ef ficiencies in apple and strawberry, sufficient zinc supply is effectively provided for sucking pig；Furthermore there are also substances such as a large amount of fat oil, malic acid in corn stigma extracting solution, also have the function of inhibiting protein excretion, the protein effectively controlled in sucking pig is not easily runed off, decomposed, ensured the growth demand of sucking pig, promoted the delicious meat degree of pork.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pannage processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of piglet feed.
Background technique
Piglet feed generally refers to suckling piglet from food is opened to two weeks or so after wean mixed feeds used.Some ground
Side also provides artificial breast and special food calling material for early weaning pig.In order to make up indigestion caused by sucking pig gastric acid deficiency,
Acidification should be carried out to feed.1~3% citric acid or lactic acid can be added in drinking-water or feed, drop to the pH value of feed
5,0.3% pepsin preparation can also be added in feed, not only can promote digestion in this way, but also the micro- life of enteropathogenic can be inhibited
The breeding of object.But the addition of citric acid is easy to influence the mouthfeel of feed, is not liked by sucking pig.
Meanwhile existing piglet feed is mostly ensilage, sucking pig eats feed since digestive system is perfect not enough
It is nondigestible afterwards, and then sucking pig growing way is influenced, or even sucking pig is caused to be caused a disease.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, sucking pig is improved to the digestibility of feed, increases sucking pig to the food-intake of feed, originally
Invention provides a kind of processing method of piglet feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing method of piglet feed, comprising:
Corn stigma extracting solution is added in raw material according to certain mass ratio and is mixed, under normal temperature and pressure anaerobic fermentation 3~
First product piglet feed is made in 5d；The mixed proportion of the corn stigma extracting solution and raw material is 1~3:75~90；
Above-mentioned first product piglet feed is placed in 4~6h of high pressure sterilization, high temperature puffing under the Pressure of Ambient Temperature of 0.2~0.3Mpa again
At the feed block of humidity 25~30%, it is ground into the form of spherical particles of 1~3mm of diameter, is dried to water content≤11%, is cooled to room
After temperature at a temperature of 28~30 DEG C 10~12min of far infrared Titian, transfer to the shaking table of 3000~3500r/min of revolving speed
On, cooperation ultrasonic oscillation rocks 10~15min, crosses 200 mesh screens, takes and partially gets product piglet feed, vacuum packet on sieve
Dress, dry storage.
Preferably, the corn stigma extracting solution is prepared by the following method:
S1, fresh corn stigma is taken, is drained after cleaning up, press 1:3:5:35 with fresh strawberry, fresh apple, raw peanut
Ratio puddle uniformly, juicing is smashed in mixing to pieces, collection juice；
S2, take filter residue to pour into reaction kettle, admix the pectase of the yolk, 3 ‰ that account for filter residue gross weight 1%, 5 ‰ yeast,
5% brewex's grains are pumped into 3~5 times of deionized water, 3~5d of anaerobic fermentation at a temperature of 32~36 DEG C, hair after puddling uniformly
35~40min of agitation under speed is stirred in 350~400r/min after ferment, filtering takes filtrate to be mixed into juice, is concentrated into substance
Mixed liquor is made in long-pending 1/10；
S3, the weight ratio by 3000:1:1:1 are mixed into peroxophosphoric acid hydrogen potassium, sodium lactate, alginic acid zinc in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor,
30~35min of hydrotropy under the ultrasonic wave of 25~30KHz of frequency is uniformly dissolved 15~20min of ultraviolet-sterilization and mentions to get corn stigma
Take liquid.
Preferably, the swelling temperature be 90~103 DEG C, before high temperature puffing regulate and control first product piglet feed water content be 50~
55%.
Preferably, the ultrasonic oscillation method is as follows:
One or more supersonic generator is installed on shaking table, shaking table makes supersonic generator during rocking
It is in running order, and regulating and controlling ultrasonic frequency is 25~35KHz；Under the mating reaction that vibration of ultrasonic wave rocks, so that
Evenly dispersed between each ingredient in granular fodder, part effectively nutritional ingredient is sufficiently dissolved into feed media, long-term to store, no
Easily dissipate.
Preferably, the raw material includes following raw material:
New 55~70 parts of fresh waxy corn, 35~45 parts of Soybean Meal, 15~20 parts of corn germ cake, radish dry powder 15~20
Part, 35~45 parts of smartweed, 15~20 parts of bean sprouts powder, 15~22 parts of peanut, 1~3 part of lysine, 1~3 part of methionine, dimension life
1~3 part of plain E, 1~2 part of choline chloride, 1~2 part of phytase.
Further, the raw material includes following raw material:
New 65 parts of fresh waxy corn, 40 parts of Soybean Meal, 15 parts of corn germ cake, 20 parts of radish dry powder, 35 parts of smartweed, bean sprouts
20 parts of powder, 15 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 3 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of choline chloride, 2 parts of phytase.
Preferably, the raw material is prepared by the following method:
Required parts by weight smartweed is taken, 15~20s of blanching in boiling water is placed in, pulls out and drain away the water, then is placed in vacuum drying
Dehydration is ground into the stem section of 1~3mm to water content≤11% in machine；
The new fresh waxy corn for taking required parts by weight again, produces corn pulp, admixes smartweed stem section, then successively admixes required weight
Measure the Soybean Meal of part, corn germ cake, radish dry powder, bean sprouts powder, peanut powder, phytase, lysine, methionine, vitamin E,
Choline chloride, 4~6d is stacked in sealing under room temperature after puddling uniformly, pulls out and teds, drains away the water to get raw material；
Material is controlled in the sealing stacking process stacks thickness≤60cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention selects corn stigma extracting solution to puddle agent, in strawberry, the mixing of apple, peanut
Under extraction, so that being played by it with after material mixing from inside in extracting solution rich in a large amount of phosphoric acid, peroxophosphoric acid, lactic component
The effect of acidification is carried out to raw material, and then makes up the insufficient situation of sucking pig gastric acid, so that the finished product piglet feed used
It is easy to be digested and assimilated by sucking pig；Meanwhile containing a large amount of Zn-ef ficiencies in apple and strawberry, sufficient zinc effectively, which is provided, for sucking pig mends
It gives；Furthermore there are also the substances such as a large amount of fat oil, malic acid in corn stigma extracting solution, also there is the work for inhibiting protein excretion
With the protein effectively controlled in sucking pig is not easily runed off, decomposed, and has ensured the growth demand of sucking pig, the meat for promoting pork is fresh
U.S. degree；
In addition to this, raw material of the present invention is selected from botanical material, and the addition of fiber crops, bean sprouts powder living effectively facilitates cream
The excretion of pig vivotoxin improves sucking pig body drag, guarantees the sucking pig not invasion vulnerable to pathogen and noxious material, raw for sucking pig
Length escorts；And under the action of high temperature puffing, so that finished product piglet feed is suitble to sucking pig edible, meet the edible need of sucking pig
It asks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The processing method for present embodiments providing a kind of piglet feed, detailed process is as follows:
Corn stigma extracting solution is added in raw material according to certain mass ratio and is mixed, the anaerobic fermentation 5d under normal temperature and pressure,
First product piglet feed is made；The mixed proportion of the corn stigma extracting solution and raw material is 1:90；
Above-mentioned first product piglet feed is placed in high pressure sterilization 6h under the Pressure of Ambient Temperature of 0.2Mpa again, at a temperature of 100 DEG C
High temperature puffing is at the feed block of humidity 25%, and regulation first product piglet feed water content is 50% before high temperature puffing, after extruding
It is ground into the form of spherical particles of diameter 1mm, being dried to water content is 11%, and far infrared mentions at a temperature of 28 DEG C after being cooled to room temperature
Fragrant 12min is transferred on the shaking table of revolving speed 3000r/min, and a supersonic generator is installed on shaking table, and shaking table rocked
Make supersonic generator in running order in journey, and regulating and controlling ultrasonic frequency is 35KHz；Cooperation ultrasonic oscillation rocks
15min crosses 200 mesh screens, takes and partially gets product piglet feed on sieve, is vacuum-packed, dry storage；It is shaken in vibration of ultrasonic wave
Under the mating reaction of rolling, so that evenly dispersed between each ingredient in granulated meal, part effectively nutritional ingredient is sufficiently dissolved into
It is long-term to store in feed media, it is not easy to dissipate；
The corn stigma extracting solution is prepared by the following method:
S1, fresh corn stigma is taken, is drained after cleaning up, press 1:3:5:35 with fresh strawberry, fresh apple, raw peanut
Ratio puddle uniformly, juicing is smashed in mixing to pieces, collection juice；
S2, take filter residue to pour into reaction kettle, admix the pectase of the yolk, 3 ‰ that account for filter residue gross weight 1%, 5 ‰ yeast,
5% brewex's grains, are pumped into 5 times of deionized water after puddling uniformly, the anaerobic fermentation 5d at a temperature of 32 DEG C, after fermentation in
Stirring under speed for 350r/min stirs 40min, and filtering takes filtrate to be mixed into juice, is concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume, and mixing is made
Liquid；
S3, the weight ratio by 3000:1:1:1 are mixed into peroxophosphoric acid hydrogen potassium, sodium lactate, alginic acid zinc in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor,
The hydrotropy 30min under the ultrasonic wave of frequency 30KHz is uniformly dissolved ultraviolet-sterilization 20min to get corn stigma extracting solution；
Wherein, the raw material includes following raw material:
New 565 parts of fresh waxy corn, 40 parts of Soybean Meal, 15 parts of corn germ cake, 20 parts of radish dry powder, 35 parts of smartweed, beans
20 parts of bud powder, 15 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 3 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of choline chloride, 2 parts of phytase.
The raw material is prepared by the following method:
Required parts by weight smartweed is taken, blanching 15s in boiling water is placed in, pulls out and drain away the water, then be placed in vacuum drier
Dehydration to water content is 11%, is ground into the stem section of 1mm；
The new fresh waxy corn for taking required parts by weight again, produces corn pulp, admixes smartweed stem section, then successively admixes required weight
Measure the Soybean Meal of part, corn germ cake, radish dry powder, bean sprouts powder, peanut powder, phytase, lysine, methionine, vitamin E,
Choline chloride, 6d is stacked in sealing under room temperature after puddling uniformly, pulls out and teds, drains away the water to get raw material；
Material is controlled in the sealing stacking process to stack with a thickness of 30cm.
Embodiment 2
The processing method for present embodiments providing a kind of piglet feed, detailed process is as follows:
Corn stigma extracting solution is added in raw material according to certain mass ratio and is mixed, the anaerobic fermentation 3d under normal temperature and pressure,
First product piglet feed is made；The mixed proportion of the corn stigma extracting solution and raw material is 3:75；
Above-mentioned first product piglet feed is placed in high pressure sterilization 4h under the Pressure of Ambient Temperature of 0.3Mpa again, it is high at a temperature of 90 DEG C
Warm extruding is at the feed block of humidity 30%, and regulation first product piglet feed water content is 55% before high temperature puffing, powder after extruding
Be broken into the form of spherical particles of diameter 3mm, be dried to water content be 9%, after being cooled to room temperature at a temperature of 30 DEG C far infrared Titian
10min is transferred on the shaking table of revolving speed 3500r/min, and two supersonic generators are installed on shaking table, and shaking table rocks process
In keep supersonic generator in running order, and regulate and control ultrasonic frequency be 25KHz；Cooperation ultrasonic oscillation rocks 10min,
200 mesh screens are crossed, takes and partially gets product piglet feed on sieve, be vacuum-packed, dry storage；Match what vibration of ultrasonic wave rocked
Cooperate under using, so that evenly dispersed between each ingredient in granulated meal, part effectively nutritional ingredient is sufficiently dissolved into feed Jie
It is long-term to store in matter, it is not easy to dissipate；
The corn stigma extracting solution is prepared by the following method:
S1, fresh corn stigma is taken, is drained after cleaning up, press 1:3:5:35 with fresh strawberry, fresh apple, raw peanut
Ratio puddle uniformly, juicing is smashed in mixing to pieces, collection juice；
S2, take filter residue to pour into reaction kettle, admix the pectase of the yolk, 3 ‰ that account for filter residue gross weight 1%, 5 ‰ yeast,
5% brewex's grains, be pumped into 3 after puddling uniformly, times deionized water, in, anaerobic fermentation 3, d at a temperature of 36 DEG C, fermentation ends
35min is stirred in, stirring under speed for 400r/min afterwards, is filtered, is taken filtrate to be mixed into juice, be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume, is made
Mixed liquor；
S3, the weight ratio by 3000:1:1:1 are mixed into peroxophosphoric acid hydrogen potassium, sodium lactate, alginic acid zinc in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor,
The hydrotropy 35min under the ultrasonic wave of frequency 25KHz is uniformly dissolved ultraviolet-sterilization 15min to get corn stigma extracting solution；
Wherein, the raw material includes following raw material:
New 70 parts of fresh waxy corn, 35 parts of Soybean Meal, 20 parts of corn germ cake, 15 parts of radish dry powder, 45 parts of smartweed, bean sprouts
15 parts of powder, 22 parts of peanut, 1 part of lysine, 3 parts of methionine, 1 part of vitamin E, 2 parts of choline chloride, 1 part of phytase.
The raw material is prepared by the following method:
Required parts by weight smartweed is taken, blanching 20s in boiling water is placed in, pulls out and drain away the water, then be placed in vacuum drier
Dehydration to water content is 9%, is ground into the stem section of 3mm；
The new fresh waxy corn for taking required parts by weight again, produces corn pulp, admixes smartweed stem section, then successively admixes required weight
Measure the Soybean Meal of part, corn germ cake, radish dry powder, bean sprouts powder, peanut powder, phytase, lysine, methionine, vitamin E,
Choline chloride, 4d is stacked in sealing under room temperature after puddling uniformly, pulls out and teds, drains away the water to get raw material；
Material is controlled in the sealing stacking process to stack with a thickness of 45cm.
Embodiment 3
The processing method for present embodiments providing a kind of piglet feed, detailed process is as follows:
Corn stigma extracting solution is added in raw material according to certain mass ratio and is mixed, the anaerobic fermentation 4d under normal temperature and pressure,
First product piglet feed is made；The mixed proportion of the corn stigma extracting solution and raw material is 2:85；
Above-mentioned first product piglet feed is placed in high pressure sterilization 6h under the Pressure of Ambient Temperature of 0.3Mpa again, at a temperature of 103 DEG C
High temperature puffing is at the feed block of humidity 25%, and regulation first product piglet feed water content is 52% before high temperature puffing, after extruding
It is ground into the form of spherical particles of diameter 2mm, being dried to water content is 7%, and far infrared mentions at a temperature of 28 DEG C after being cooled to room temperature
Fragrant 10min is transferred on the shaking table of revolving speed 3200r/min, and three supersonic generators are installed on shaking table, and shaking table rocked
Make supersonic generator in running order in journey, and regulating and controlling ultrasonic frequency is 30KHz；Cooperation ultrasonic oscillation rocks
12min crosses 200 mesh screens, takes and partially gets product piglet feed on sieve, is vacuum-packed, dry storage；It is shaken in vibration of ultrasonic wave
Under the mating reaction of rolling, so that evenly dispersed between each ingredient in granulated meal, part effectively nutritional ingredient is sufficiently dissolved into
It is long-term to store in feed media, it is not easy to dissipate；
The corn stigma extracting solution is prepared by the following method:
S1, fresh corn stigma is taken, is drained after cleaning up, press 1:3:5:35 with fresh strawberry, fresh apple, raw peanut
Ratio puddle uniformly, juicing is smashed in mixing to pieces, collection juice；
S2, take filter residue to pour into reaction kettle, admix the pectase of the yolk, 3 ‰ that account for filter residue gross weight 1%, 5 ‰ yeast,
5% brewex's grains, are pumped into 4 times of deionized water after puddling uniformly, the anaerobic fermentation 4d at a temperature of 35 DEG C, after fermentation in
Stirring under speed for 380r/min stirs 40min, and filtering takes filtrate to be mixed into juice, is concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume, and mixing is made
Liquid；
S3, the weight ratio by 3000:1:1:1 are mixed into peroxophosphoric acid hydrogen potassium, sodium lactate, alginic acid zinc in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor,
The hydrotropy 30min under the ultrasonic wave of frequency 25KHz is uniformly dissolved ultraviolet-sterilization 20min to get corn stigma extracting solution；
Wherein, the raw material includes following raw material:
New 55 parts of fresh waxy corn, 45 parts of Soybean Meal, 17 parts of corn germ cake, 17 parts of radish dry powder, 40 parts of smartweed, bean sprouts
18 parts of powder, 20 parts of peanut, 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 2 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of phytase.
The raw material is prepared by the following method:
Required parts by weight smartweed is taken, blanching 20s in boiling water is placed in, pulls out and drain away the water, then be placed in vacuum drier
Dehydration to water content is 7%, is ground into the stem section of 2mm；
The new fresh waxy corn for taking required parts by weight again, produces corn pulp, admixes smartweed stem section, then successively admixes required weight
Measure the Soybean Meal of part, corn germ cake, radish dry powder, bean sprouts powder, peanut powder, phytase, lysine, methionine, vitamin E,
Choline chloride, 4~6d is stacked in sealing under room temperature after puddling uniformly, pulls out and teds, drains away the water to get raw material；
Material is controlled in the sealing stacking process to stack with a thickness of 25cm.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of processing method of piglet feed characterized by comprising
Corn stigma extracting solution is added in raw material according to certain mass ratio and is mixed, 3~5d of anaerobic fermentation under normal temperature and pressure, system
Obtain first product piglet feed；The mixed proportion of the corn stigma extracting solution and raw material is 1~3:75~90；
Above-mentioned first product piglet feed is placed in 4~6h of high pressure sterilization under the Pressure of Ambient Temperature of 0.2~0.3Mpa again, high temperature puffing is at wet
The feed block of degree 25~30%, is ground into the form of spherical particles of 1~3mm of diameter, is dried to water content≤11%, after being cooled to room temperature
10~12min of far infrared Titian at a temperature of 28~30 DEG C, transfers on the shaking table of 3000~3500r/min of revolving speed, matches
It closes ultrasonic oscillation and rocks 10~15min, cross 200 mesh screens, take and partially get product piglet feed on sieve, be vacuum-packed, do
Dry storage.
2. a kind of processing method of piglet feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corn stigma extracting solution by
Following methods are prepared:
S1, fresh corn stigma is taken, is drained after cleaning up, and fresh strawberry, fresh apple, raw peanut press the ratio of 1:3:5:35
Example is puddled uniformly, and juicing is smashed in mixing to pieces, collects juice；
S2, it takes filter residue to pour into reaction kettle, admixes the pectase of the yolk, 3 ‰ that account for filter residue gross weight 1%, 5 ‰ yeast, 5%
Brewex's grains are pumped into 3~5 times of deionized water, 3~5d of anaerobic fermentation at a temperature of 32~36 DEG C, fermentation knot after puddling uniformly
35~40min of agitation under speed is stirred in 350~400r/min after beam, filtering takes filtrate to be mixed into juice, is concentrated into original volume
1/10, mixed liquor is made；
S3, the weight ratio by 3000:1:1:1 are mixed into peroxophosphoric acid hydrogen potassium, sodium lactate, alginic acid zinc, Yu Pin in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor
30~35min of hydrotropy under the ultrasonic wave of 25~30KHz of rate is uniformly dissolved 15~20min of ultraviolet-sterilization to get corn stigma extraction
Liquid.
3. a kind of processing method of piglet feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the swelling temperature be 90~
103 DEG C, it is 50~55% that first product piglet feed water content is regulated and controled before high temperature puffing.
4. a kind of processing method of piglet feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic oscillation method
It is as follows:
One or more supersonic generator is installed on shaking table, shaking table is in supersonic generator during rocking
Working condition, and regulating and controlling ultrasonic frequency is 25~35KHz.
5. a kind of processing method of piglet feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material includes following heavy
Measure part raw material:
New 55~70 parts of fresh waxy corn, 35~45 parts of Soybean Meal, 15~20 parts of corn germ cake, 15~20 parts of radish dry powder, blueness
35~45 parts of work fiber crops, 15~20 parts of bean sprouts powder, 15~22 parts of peanut, 1~3 part of lysine, 1~3 part of methionine, vitamin e1~
3 parts, 1~2 part of choline chloride, 1~2 part of phytase.
6. a kind of processing method of piglet feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the raw material includes following heavy
Measure part raw material:
New 65 parts of fresh waxy corn, 40 parts of Soybean Meal, 15 parts of corn germ cake, 20 parts of radish dry powder, 35 parts of smartweed, bean sprouts powder 20
Part, 15 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 3 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of choline chloride, 2 parts of phytase.
7. a kind of processing method of piglet feed according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the raw material is by following
Method is prepared:
Required parts by weight smartweed is taken, 15~20s of blanching in boiling water is placed in, pulls out and drain away the water, then be placed in vacuum drier
Dehydration is ground into the stem section of 1~3mm to water content≤11%；
The new fresh waxy corn for taking required parts by weight again, produces corn pulp, admixes smartweed stem section, then successively admixes required parts by weight
Soybean Meal, corn germ cake, radish dry powder, bean sprouts powder, peanut powder, phytase, lysine, methionine, vitamin E, chlorination
Choline, 4~6d is stacked in sealing under room temperature after puddling uniformly, pulls out and teds, drains away the water to get raw material；
Material is controlled in the sealing stacking process stacks thickness≤60cm.
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