CN109043198A - A kind of sucking pig mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sucking pig mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109043198A CN109043198A CN201811043691.8A CN201811043691A CN109043198A CN 109043198 A CN109043198 A CN 109043198A CN 201811043691 A CN201811043691 A CN 201811043691A CN 109043198 A CN109043198 A CN 109043198A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feed and preparation method thereof, is related to pannage technical field.The feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 12-18 parts of corn, 1-6 parts of white sugar, 1-6 parts of yeast, 1-6 parts of lactose, 1-6 parts of molasses, wherein corn is to improve particle.The preparation method of above-mentioned feed, which is mainly comprised the steps that, is divided into identical in quality two parts for the corn with whole grain；Portion carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam pressure 0.6-0.8MPa, and refining temperature is 70-75 DEG C, conditioning period 60-85s.Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and the moisture content of corn is 21-23wt% after extruding.By treated, corn is mixed with remaining raw material again.Not only energy is sufficient, palatability is good for mixed feed made of various raw materials, and will not cause diarrhea to sucking pig substantially.Corn improves the palatability of corn after high temperature is quenched.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pannage technical fields, in particular to a kind of sucking pig mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Sucking pig refers to from the pig come into being to weight 20Kg or so.The sucking pig stage be growth and development is most strong, plasticity is maximum,
Efficiency of feed utilization highest stage and death rate highest, feeding management most many and diverse stage.Therefore, sucking pig is reasonable
Raising has great importance in pig production.Sucking pig digestive system development after wean is still not perfect, amylase, bile point
Deficiency is secreted, Micro Ecosystem system is not stablized also.Therefore, influence of the piglet feed to sucking pig enteron aisle and growth performance is all very heavy
It wants.Sucking pig wean generally will appear the decline of sucking pig feed intake when eating feed, diarrhea occur after starting feeding feed, to cause
Nutritional deficiency, growth retardation, susceptible disease and death.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds can induce sucking pig with preferable palatability
Large amounts of food, and sucking pig is less prone to diarrhea after feed, and sucking pig is promoted to grow up healthy and sound.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed, this method can improve feed
Amount of cure, retains the nutritional ingredient of feed, to reduce sucking pig because the probability of diarrhea occurs in edible feed.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The present invention proposes a kind of sucking pig mixed feed, including following raw material according to parts by weight:
12-18 parts of corn, 1-6 parts of white sugar, 1-6 parts of yeast, 1-6 parts of lactose, 1-6 parts of molasses, wherein corn is perfect
Grain.
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sucking pig mixed feed, mainly comprises the steps that
Corn with whole grain is subjected to steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam pressure 0.6-0.8MPa, refining temperature 90-
100 DEG C, conditioning period 60-85s.Corn after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture carries out extruding, and swelling temperature is 100-110 DEG C, extruding
The moisture content of corn is 21-23wt% afterwards.The corn after extruding is mixed with remaining raw material again.
Sucking pig mixed feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof at least has the advantages that
Sucking pig mixed feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly uses following raw material according to parts by weight: corn
12-18 parts, 1-6 parts of white sugar, 1-6 parts of yeast, 1-6 parts of lactose, 1-6 parts of molasses.Wherein, corn is to improve particle.Corn uses
Shape is complete, improves particle without broken, and preventing the particle of low quality is to bring a large amount of toxin into feed, causes sucking pig abdomen
It rushes down.Yeast used in feed usually uses Candida or Kluyveromyces fragilis, is cultivated, dries to be made not having and ferment
Power, cell are in the powdered or granular product of dead state.Its protein (30-40wt% or so) rich in, B race dimension
The substances such as raw element, amino acid, are widely used as the protein supplements of animal feed.It can promote the growth and development of sucking pig, shorten
Feeding period, increases meat amount, and improving pork quality improves lean meat percentage, and can enhance the disease resistance of sucking pig.Molasses can not only with white sugar,
Lactose adjusts the mouthfeel of feed together as sweetener, keeps the palatability of feed more preferable, and molasses can also promote livestock and poultry to mineral
The absorption and utilization of matter.Not only energy is sufficient, palatability is good for mixed feed made of above-mentioned several raw materials, and substantially will not be right
Sucking pig causes diarrhea.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned sucking pig mixed feed, mainly comprises the steps that
Corn with whole grain is divided into identical in quality two parts.
A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam pressure 0.6-0.8MPa, and refining temperature is 70-75 DEG C, conditioning period
For 60-85s.Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and the moisture content of corn is 21- after extruding
23wt%.The corn after extruding is mixed with remaining raw material again.Corn improves the curing degree of corn after high temperature is quenched,
The palatability for improving corn in turn ensures that the nutrition of corn is not lost, while reducing the chewing difficulty of sucking pig, is convenient for sucking pig
Feeding, is conducive to digestion and absorption of the sucking pig to corn.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Sucking pig mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feed, mainly includes following raw material according to parts by weight: beautiful
12-18 parts, 1-6 parts of white sugar, 1-6 parts of yeast, 1-6 parts of lactose, 1-6 parts of molasses of rice, wherein corn is to improve particle.
Corn is complete using shape, improves particle without broken, and preventing the particle of low quality is to bring into feed largely
Toxin causes sucking pig diarrhea.In subsequent embodiment of the present invention, using the perfect corn of the particle obtained after sieving as raw material.Pass through
Sieving is made except dedusting stain, powder stain, broken kernel, unsound grain etc. using the perfect corn of the higher particle of the quality obtained after sieve
For feedstuff.
Yeast used in feed usually uses Candida or Kluyveromyces fragilis, is cultivated, dries to be made and do not have
Fermenting power, cell are in the powdered or granular product of dead state.Its protein (30-40wt% or so) rich in, B
The substances such as family vitamin, amino acid are widely used as the protein supplements of animal feed.It can promote the growth and development of sucking pig,
Shorten feeding period, increase meat amount, improving pork quality improves lean meat percentage, and can enhance the disease resistance of sucking pig.
Molasses are sticky one kind, dark brown, in semifluid object, mainly contain sucrose and biotin.Molasses contain few
Thick protein is measured, belongs to nonprotein nitrogen class, such as ammonia, amide and nitrate more, and amino-acid nitrogen only accounts for 38wt%-
50wt%, and nonessential amino acid such as asparatate, content of glutamic acid is more.Asparatate and glutamic acid are flavor ammonia
Base acid, therefore molasses are used in piglet feed to stimulate sucking pig appetite significantly.Molasses sugar content is high, and energy density is low, in good taste,
It digests and assimilates fast and cheap.Molasses also contain vitamin, minerals, mycoprotein, nucleic acid, surface-active substance and growth-promoting
The ingredients such as the long factor (bioactive substance) may advantageously facilitate the nutritional ingredient in sucking pig absorption feed.The antiacid alkali of molasses, antioxygen
Change, have very strong sequestering power to bivalent cation, organic chelated microelement can be formed with metal ion, promotes sucking pig to mine
The absorption and utilization of substance.
The molecular structure of lactose is condensed and is formed by a molecule glucose and a molecule galactolipin.It is slightly sweet.Lactose is not only
White sugar, molasses can be assisted to adjust the mouthfeel of feed, can be formed with auxiliary fodder, and help to improve each raw material mixing
Uniformity.Lactose can also enhance the fragrance of feed, and induction sucking pig searches for food.Lactose ferments in sucking pig alimentary canal can produce greatly
The lactic acid of amount reduces pH value, helps sucking pig digestion, inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, improve the health degree of sucking pig.Lactic acid can be more
The secretion of sucking pig gastric acid secretion deficiency and induction stimulation stomach, intestines hydrochloric acid and digestive ferment is mended, and can inhibit the breeding of Escherichia coli, is had
Conducive to the proliferation of Bacillus acidi lactici, to promote sucking pig to the digestion of feed and reduce diarrhea.
Further, raw material selects 15 parts of corn, 3 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of yeast, 3 parts of lactose, 3 parts of molasses.
Further, sucking pig mixed feed further includes following raw material according to parts by weight:
10-15 parts of expanded soybean, 5-10 parts of soy protein concentrate, 3-8 parts of montmorillonite, 4-9 parts of lysine, corn stigma 3-6
Part, 3-7 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-6 parts of dandelion, 4-8 parts of lemon, 5-10 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 3-7 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 2-6 parts of peru fish meal, soybean oil
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of threonine, 2-4 parts of good intestines zinc, 3-6 parts of fodder acidulant, 3-5 parts of methionine, 3-6 parts of vitamin, probiotics
4-7 parts, 3-6 parts of phytase, 3-5 parts of enzyme preparation.
Expanded soybean is more advantageous to sucking pig digestion, facilitates sucking pig and smoothly wean, and can relative to feedstuffs such as dregs of beans
The diarrhea rate of early weaned piglets is reduced, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio are improved, in addition, expanded soybean has good phagostimulating effect.
Soy protein concentrate can provide the essential amino acid composition of overall balance, have high protein and high amino acid content,
The advantages of homoamino acid digestibility.Replace the high price protein raw materials in piggy wean material, such as lactoprotein with soy protein concentrate
And plasma protein, feed cost can be reduced and maintain the good growth rate of sucking pig.In addition, the distinctive processing work of soy protein concentrate
Sequence eliminates the beany flavor of soybean, improves the palatability of feed.
Lysine can improve feed amino acid balance, reduce diet protein level, so that the dosage of vegetable protein is reduced,
The gastral burden of sucking pig is reduced, avoids or mitigates allergy caused by vegetable protein and protein digestibility is bad big in hindgut generation
The poisonous and harmful substance of amount, while feed can be improved in the intracorporal conversion ratio of sucking pig.
Mixed feed easily mould growth, and sucking pig is more sensitive to mould, especially breast milk be insufficient or early weaning
Sucking pig resisting mould cause of disease because cannot get enough antibody, being easier to cause diarrhea.The present invention in mixed feed by being added
Montmorillonite is effectively to solve the problems, such as this.Montmorillonite powder have extremely strong adsorption capacity, it is powerful take off mould de- bacteria factor, can be effectively clear
Except nocuousness mycotoxins a variety of in mixed feed.In addition, montmorillonite powder has preferable absorption to Escherichia coli, campylobacter jejuni etc.
Effect, it is effective to diarrhea caused by the various causes of disease, sucking pig diarrhea can be prevented, promote growth of suckling pigs.
Radix Astragali can enhance sucking pig body's immunity, have resisting stress and wide antibacterial action, cooperate with montmorillonite
Synergy is greatly improved sucking pig to the anti-stress ability of the factors such as wean, temperature change, effectively prevents the irritability abdomen of sucking pig
It rushes down.Corn stigma is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, without any side effects, has appetizing effect, can effectively prevent sucking pig because of abdomen caused by indigestion
It rushes down, the feed intake of sucking pig can be improved.
Dandelion has extraordinary effect for diuresis, it has carrotene abundant and VC and minerals, not to digestion
Good, constipation plays the role of improvement, and in addition leaf also improves eczema, soothes the skin scorching, joint discomfort net blood effect, and root is then
With antiinflammation, gall stone, rheumatism can treat.
Lemon is rich in vitamin C, and can promote the production of body fluid stomach invigorating.
Semen sojae atricolor is rich in the various trace elements such as amino acid, unsaturated fatty acid and the calcium beneficial to human body, phosphorus, has apocenosis to pull out
Poison, swelling and pain relieving and other effects, and be beneficial to prevent and treat the diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart disease.Black bean extract can be improved
Absorption of the body to ferro element, belt leather, which eats semen sojae atricolor, can improve Anemia.It, not only can be significantly using semen sojae atricolor as feedstuff
The health degree of sucking pig is improved, meat also has better nutritive value to human body.
Root of Dahurain angelica temperature, acrid flavour, gas fragrance, slight bitter.The root of Dahurain angelica has antipyretic, analgesia and anti-inflammatory effect.
Corn stigma, dandelion, Radix Astragali, lemon, the root of Dahurain angelica share, and can cooperate with the resistivity of enhancing sucking pig, enhance sucking pig
Appetite, promote digestion and absorption of the sucking pig to other nutritional ingredients, promote the fast-growth of sucking pig, the hair occurred for sucking pig
Inflammation, diarrhea, indigestion etc. can effectively prevent.
Peru fish meal, soybean oil, threonine, good intestines zinc, fodder acidulant, methionine, vitamin, probiotics, phytase
It can be purchased by commercially available channel with enzyme preparation.The use of these raw materials can not only further enhance the anti diar rhea energy of feed
Power, moreover it is possible to which the nutrition of abundant feed is conducive to absorption of the sucking pig to nutriment.For example, peru fish meal can be raw by Shanghai tail feather white
Object Science and Technology Ltd. provides.Good intestines zinc is provided by emerging good biology.Vitamin in pannage has mainly used fat-soluble and water
It is two kinds of dissolubility, fat-soluble to have used tetra- kinds of vitamin A. D. E, K；Water solubility has used B family vitamin and vitamin C.
Sucking pig compound feed prescription of the invention is scientific and reasonable, and without additives such as any antibiotics, each component collaboration increases
Effect, nutritive value is comprehensive, and palatability is good, at low cost, and digestibility is high, can improve sucking pig body immunity, effectively prevention sucking pig
Because of diarrhea caused by a variety of causes, growth of suckling pigs may advantageously facilitate.
Further, sucking pig mixed feed further includes following raw material according to parts by weight:
12-14 parts of expanded soybean, 7-9 parts of soy protein concentrate, 4-6 parts of montmorillonite, 5-7 parts of lysine, corn stigma 4-5
Part, 4-6 parts of Radix Astragali, 3-5 parts of dandelion, 5-7 parts of lemon, 6-8 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 4-6 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3-5 parts of peru fish meal, soybean oil 3-
4 parts, 3-4 parts of threonine, 2-3 parts of good intestines zinc, 3-5 parts of fodder acidulant, 3-4 parts of methionine, 4-5 parts of vitamin, probiotics 5-6
Part, 4-5 parts of phytase, 4-5 parts of enzyme preparation.
Above-mentioned sucking pig mixed feed mainly uses following steps to be prepared:
Corn with whole grain is divided into identical in quality two parts,
A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam pressure 0.6-0.8MPa, and refining temperature is 70-75 DEG C, conditioning period
For 60-85s.Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and the moisture content of corn is 21- after extruding
23wt%.Popcorn is more crisp, and palatability is best.Corn improves the curing degree of corn, improves jade after quenched
The palatability of rice, in turn ensures that the nutrition of corn is not lost, while reducing the chewing difficulty of sucking pig, searches for food, has convenient for sucking pig
Digestion and absorption conducive to sucking pig to corn.If without further increasing the integrated quality of feed, can directly will be quenched after jade
Rice, popcorn are directly mixed with remaining raw material.
Further, by Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 1.5-3 hours, 80-95 DEG C of boiling temperature,
Dries pulverizing obtains the first mixture after boiling.Each raw material influences each other during the cooking process, effectively facilitates later period each raw material and plays
Drug effect.Digestion time and temperature need to select appropriately just to can guarantee also have after Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica are mixed with other raw materials
Preferable palatability.
Since the palatability of corn stigma, dandelion is poor, while the infusion liquid palatability of lemon is more preferable, therefore, to corn
Must, dandelion and lemon add 500-1000ml water infusion, the infusion time 3-5 hours, 70-85 DEG C of infusion temperature.By infusion institute
The infusion liquid obtained, which heats, is concentrated into 100-150ml, and 50-60 DEG C of heating temperature.By infusion, by corn stigma, dandelion and lemon
Effective component in lemon is dissolved in infusion liquid.By the concentration to infusion liquid, increase effective component concentration in infusion liquid, just
The control of moisture content when later period feed is granulated.Heating temperature when concentration is unsuitable excessively high, avoids active principle for a long time
Concentration in largely volatilize or occur unfavorable chemical reaction.
Montmorillonite, which is ground to, can cross 200-300 mesh, and the mouthfeel of feed is influenced to avoid montmorillonite, while can also improve
The dispersing uniformity of montmorillonite makes feed take off mould de- bacterium ability with more uniform, further prevents sucking pig and diarrhea occurs.
Montmorillonite after first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, the corn after extruding and remaining raw material are mixed
It closes (expanded soybean, soy protein concentrate, lysine, white sugar, yeast, lactose, molasses).It is granulated after mixing.
Prilling temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and the moisture content of the sucking pig mixed feed obtained after granulation is 18-20wt%.Low temperature
It is granulated the high-temperature vapor avoided in the part nutritional ingredient granulation machine in raw material to destroy, so that intact remains feed
In effective nutritional ingredient.The moisture content of sucking pig mixed feed is also required to moderate, should guarantee that sucking pig has good chewiness
By, also to guarantee feed have the long period shelf-life.
It, can be first by the montmorillonite after the first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, the corn after extruding when granulation
Mixing is granulated.Expanded soybean, soy protein concentrate, lysine, white sugar, yeast, lactose, molasses and other raw materials are mixed
It closes uniformly, obtains the second mixture.It will be granulated gained particle again to roll in the second mixture, be wrapped in the second mixture
Grain surface, is finally made sucking pig mixed feed.Feed obtained under this kind of mode, there are two types of the tastes and mouth of level for feed tool
Sense, can induce sucking pig preferably to feed.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 12kg, white sugar 1kg, yeast 1kg, lactose 1kg, molasses 1kg.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is subjected to extruding, swelling temperature is 95 DEG C, and the moisture content of corn is 25wt% after extruding.Again by extruding jade
Rice carries out mixing granulation with yeast, lactose.The particulate material that granulation obtains wraps up in one layer of white sugar and the mixture of molasses is matched to get sucking pig
Close feed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 18kg, white sugar 6kg, yeast 6kg, lactose 6kg, molasses 6kg, expanded soybean 10-15kg, soy protein concentrate
8kg, montmorillonite 3.5kg, lysine 4.5kg, corn stigma 4.5kg, Radix Astragali 5kg, dandelion 3kg, lemon 4.5kg, semen sojae atricolor
5.5kg, root of Dahurain angelica 6.5kg, peru fish meal 2g, soybean oil 3g, threonine 3g, good intestines zinc 2g, fodder acidulant 3g, methionine 3g,
Vitamin 3g, probiotics 4g, phytase 3g, enzyme preparation 3g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.6MPa, refining temperature are 70 DEG C, conditioning period 60s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 130 DEG C, after extruding
The moisture content of corn is 23wt%.Corn, popcorn after again will be quenched be directly mixed with other raw materials to get sucking pig
Mixed feed.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 13kg, white sugar 5kg, yeast 4kg, lactose 3kg, molasses 3kg, expanded soybean 10-15kg, soy protein concentrate
6kg, montmorillonite 4kg, lysine 5kg, corn stigma 4kg, Radix Astragali 4kg, dandelion 3kg, lemon 5kg, semen sojae atricolor 6kg, root of Dahurain angelica 4kg,
Peru fish meal 6g, soybean oil 5g, threonine 5g, good intestines zinc 4g, fodder acidulant 6g, methionine 5g, vitamin 6g, probiotics
7g, phytase 6g, enzyme preparation 5g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.8MPa, refining temperature are 75 DEG C, conditioning period 85s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 150 DEG C, after extruding
The moisture content of corn is 21wt%.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 1.8 hours, 93 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing after boiling
Obtain the first mixture.Again by the first mixture, it is quenched after corn, popcorn and remaining raw material mix and match to get sucking pig
Close feed.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 14kg, white sugar 2kg, yeast 3kg, lactose 4kg, molasses 5kg, expanded soybean 10-15kg, soy protein concentrate
9kg, montmorillonite 7kg, lysine 8kg, corn stigma 5kg, Radix Astragali 6kg, dandelion 5kg, lemon 7kg, semen sojae atricolor 9kg, root of Dahurain angelica 6kg,
Peru fish meal 4g, soybean oil 4g, threonine 4g, good intestines zinc 3g, fodder acidulant 5g, methionine 4g, vitamin 5g, probiotics
5g, phytase 4g, enzyme preparation 4g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.7MPa, refining temperature are 71 DEG C, conditioning period 75s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 140 DEG C, after extruding
The moisture content of corn is 22wt%.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 2.8 hours, 82 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing after boiling
Obtain the first mixture.
Add 500ml water infusion to corn stigma, dandelion and lemon, the infusion time 3 hours, infusion temperature 70 C.It will endure
It boils the heating of resulting infusion liquid and is concentrated into 100ml, 50 DEG C of heating temperature.
Again by the first mixture, it is quenched after corn, popcorn, the infusion liquid after concentration and remaining raw material mix,
Up to sucking pig mixed feed.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 16kg, white sugar 2kg, yeast 4kg, lactose 4kg, molasses 5kg, expanded soybean 10-15kg, soy protein concentrate
10kg, montmorillonite 8kg, lysine 9kg, corn stigma 6kg, Radix Astragali 7kg, dandelion 6kg, lemon 8kg, semen sojae atricolor 10kg, the root of Dahurain angelica
7kg, peru fish meal 2.5g, soybean oil 3.5g, threonine 3.5g, good intestines zinc 2.5g, fodder acidulant 5.5g, methionine 4.5g,
Vitamin 5.5g, probiotics 6.5g, phytase 3.5g, enzyme preparation 3.5g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.65MPa, refining temperature are 72 DEG C, conditioning period 70s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 135 DEG C, extruding
The moisture content of corn is 21.5wt% afterwards.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 2 hours, 85 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing obtains after boiling
First mixture.
Add 1000ml water infusion to corn stigma, dandelion and lemon, the infusion time 5 hours, 85 DEG C of infusion temperature.It will endure
It boils the heating of resulting infusion liquid and is concentrated into 150ml, 60 DEG C of heating temperature.
Montmorillonite, which is ground to, can cross 260 meshes.
By the montmorillonite after the first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, it is quenched after corn, popcorn and
Remaining raw material mixes to get sucking pig mixed feed.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 17kg, white sugar 5kg, yeast 2kg, lactose 1kg, molasses 16kg, expanded soybean 10-15kg, soybean concentrate egg
White 5kg, montmorillonite 3kg, lysine 4kg, corn stigma 3kg, Radix Astragali 3kg, dandelion 2kg, lemon 4kg, semen sojae atricolor 5kg, the root of Dahurain angelica
3kg, peru fish meal 3g, soybean oil 3g, threonine 3g, good intestines zinc 2g, fodder acidulant 3g, methionine 3g, vitamin 4g are prebiotic
Bacterium 5g, phytase 4g, enzyme preparation 4g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.75MPa, refining temperature are 73 DEG C, conditioning period 80s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 145 DEG C, extruding
The moisture content of corn is 22.5wt% afterwards.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 2.5 hours, 90 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing after boiling
Obtain the first mixture.
Add 600ml water infusion to corn stigma, dandelion and lemon, the infusion time 3.5 hours, 73 DEG C of infusion temperature.It will
The resulting infusion liquid of infusion, which heats, is concentrated into 110ml, and 52 DEG C of heating temperature.
Montmorillonite, which is ground to, can cross 220 meshes.
By the montmorillonite after the first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, it is quenched after corn, popcorn and
It is granulated after the mixing of remaining raw material to get sucking pig mixed feed.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 15kg, white sugar 3kg, yeast 3kg, lactose 3kg, molasses 3kg, expanded soybean 14kg, soy protein concentrate
9kg, montmorillonite 6kg, lysine 7kg, corn stigma 5kg, Radix Astragali 6kg, dandelion 5kg, lemon 7kg, semen sojae atricolor 8kg, root of Dahurain angelica 6kg,
Peru fish meal 5g, soybean oil 4g, threonine 4g, good intestines zinc 3g, fodder acidulant 5g, methionine 4g, vitamin 5g, probiotics
6g, phytase 5g, enzyme preparation 5g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.6MPa, refining temperature are 74 DEG C, conditioning period 85s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 138 DEG C, after extruding
The moisture content of corn is 21.1wt%.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 2 hours, 85 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing obtains after boiling
First mixture.
Add 700ml water infusion to corn stigma, dandelion and lemon, the infusion time 3.4 hours, 73 DEG C of infusion temperature.It will
The resulting infusion liquid of infusion, which heats, is concentrated into 112ml, and 53 DEG C of heating temperature.
Montmorillonite, which is ground to, can cross 250 meshes.
By the montmorillonite after the first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, it is quenched after corn, popcorn and
It is granulated after the mixing of remaining raw material.Prilling temperature is 60 DEG C, and the moisture content of the sucking pig mixed feed obtained after granulation is 18wt%.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 15kg, white sugar 3kg, yeast 3kg, lactose 3kg, molasses 3kg, expanded soybean 12kg, soy protein concentrate
7kg, montmorillonite 4kg, lysine 5kg, corn stigma 4kg, Radix Astragali 4kg, dandelion 3kg, lemon 5kg, semen sojae atricolor 6kg, root of Dahurain angelica 4kg,
Peru fish meal 4g, soybean oil 3.6g, threonine 3.2g, good intestines zinc 2.7g, fodder acidulant 4g, methionine 3.6g, vitamin
4.5g, probiotics 5.2g, phytase 4.3g, enzyme preparation 4.8g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.8MPa, refining temperature are 75 DEG C, conditioning period 65s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 142 DEG C, after extruding
The moisture content of corn is 22wt%.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 3 hours, 80 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing obtains after boiling
First mixture.
Add 800ml water infusion to corn stigma, dandelion and lemon, the infusion time 4 hours, 80 DEG C of infusion temperature.It will endure
It boils the heating of resulting infusion liquid and is concentrated into 125ml, 55 DEG C of heating temperature.
Montmorillonite, which is ground to, can cross 200 meshes.
First by the montmorillonite after the first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, it is quenched after corn, popcorn mixes
Conjunction is granulated.Prilling temperature is 55 DEG C, and the moisture content of particle is 19wt% after granulation.By expanded soybean (powder), soybean
Protein concentrate, lysine, white sugar, yeast, lactose, molasses and other raw materials are uniformly mixed, and obtain the second mixture.It will make again
Grain gained particle rolls in the second mixture, and the second mixture is made to be wrapped in particle surface, finally obtained sucking pig mixed feed.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feeds, and raw material mainly includes following components:
Corn 15kg, white sugar 3kg, yeast 3kg, lactose 3kg, molasses 3kg, expanded soybean 13kg, soy protein concentrate
8kg, montmorillonite 5kg, lysine 6kg, corn stigma 4.5kg, Radix Astragali 5kg, dandelion 4kg, lemon 6kg, semen sojae atricolor 7kg, the root of Dahurain angelica
5kg, peru fish meal 4.8g, soybean oil 3.3g, threonine 3.5g, good intestines zinc 2.2g, fodder acidulant 3.7g, methionine 3.9g,
Vitamin 4.2g, probiotics 5.3g, phytase 4.4g, enzyme preparation 4.2g.
The preparation step of the sucking pig mixed feed is as follows:
Corn is divided into etc. two parts of quality.A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and steam pressure is
0.68MPa, refining temperature are 92 DEG C, conditioning period 72s；Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 148 DEG C, extruding
The moisture content of corn is 22.6wt% afterwards.
By Radix Astragali, semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 1.5 hours, 95 DEG C of boiling temperature.Dries pulverizing after boiling
Obtain the first mixture.
Add 900ml water infusion to corn stigma, dandelion and lemon, the infusion time 4.5 hours, 83 DEG C of infusion temperature.It will
The resulting infusion liquid of infusion, which heats, is concentrated into 140ml, and 58 DEG C of heating temperature.
Montmorillonite, which is ground to, can cross 300 meshes.
By the montmorillonite after the first mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, it is quenched after corn, popcorn and
It is granulated after the mixing of remaining raw material.Prilling temperature is 50 DEG C, and the moisture content of the sucking pig mixed feed obtained after granulation is 20wt%.
Comparative example
This comparative example provides a kind of market milk swine feed, leads to agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Co., Ltd. by Sichuan constant force and mentions
For.
Test example
Growth of suckling pigs performance is tested using the sucking pig mixed feed that comparative example provides.
Growth of suckling pigs performance is tested using the sucking pig mixed feed that embodiment 9 provides.
1, daily management
The sucking pig mixed feed that test group daily ration uses the embodiment of the present invention 9 to provide, protein level 20%, pig digestible energy
Content 3620Kcal/kg, net energy content 2490Kcal/kg, feed curing degree 90%.The sucking pig that control group uses comparative example to provide
Mixed feed, crude protein level 20%, pig digestible energy content 3550Kcal/kg, net energy content 2410Kcal/kg, feed are ripe
Change degree 90%, other nutritive index contents are suitable.
Test group and control group are all made of group's feeding, are freely eaten and drinking-water, daily 8:00,12:00 and 16:00 observation are expected
Slot situation feeds intake.
2, experimental design
Sucking pig 10 column of the weanling weight gap within 4.5 ± 1.3kg is chosen, test group and control group are divided into.Test group 5
Column (number 1-5), 5 column (number 6-10) of control group, 20, every column pig.
3, testing index
It is that unit is weighed on an empty stomach to repeat (column), records every nest starting weight, end weight, feed intake, calculate daily gain, the day of each group
Feed intake and feedstuff-meat ratio observe sucking pig health condition.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
1 growth of suckling pigs the performance test results of table
By the result in table 1 it is found that sucking pig mixed feed integrated quality provided in this embodiment is more excellent, diarrhea rate compared with
Low, feed intake is higher, and feedstuff-meat ratio is smaller, and sucking pig weight gain is obvious.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sucking pig mixed feed, which is characterized in that including following raw material according to parts by weight:
12-18 parts of corn, 1-6 parts of white sugar, 1-6 parts of yeast, 1-6 parts of lactose, 1-6 parts of molasses, wherein the corn is perfect
Grain.
2. sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following raw material according to parts by weight:
15 parts of the corn, 3 parts of the white sugar, 3 parts of the yeast, 3 parts of the lactose, 3 parts of the molasses.
3. sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sucking pig mixed feed further include by
The following raw material of parts by weight meter:
It is 10-15 parts of expanded soybean, 5-10 parts of soy protein concentrate, 3-8 parts of montmorillonite, 4-9 parts of lysine, 3-6 parts of corn stigma, yellow
3-7 parts of stilbene, 2-6 parts of dandelion, 4-8 parts of lemon, 5-10 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 3-7 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 2-6 parts of peru fish meal, 3-5 parts of soybean oil,
3-5 parts of threonine, 2-4 parts of good intestines zinc, 3-6 parts of fodder acidulant, 3-5 parts of methionine, 3-6 parts of vitamin, 4-7 parts of probiotics,
3-6 parts of phytase, 3-5 parts of enzyme preparation.
4. sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sucking pig mixed feed further includes by weight
The following raw material of number meter:
Described expanded soybean 12-14 parts, described soy protein concentrate 7-9 parts, described montmorillonite 4-6 parts, the lysine 5-7
Part, described corn stigma 4-5 parts, described Radix Astragali 4-6 parts, described dandelion 3-5 parts, described lemon 5-7 parts, described semen sojae atricolor 6-8 parts,
Described root of Dahurain angelica 4-6 parts, described peru fish meal 3-5 parts, described soybean oil 3-4 parts, described threonine 3-4 parts, the good intestines zinc 2-3
Part, described fodder acidulant 3-5 parts, described methionine 3-4 parts, described vitamin 4-5 parts, described probiotics 5-6 parts, the plant
Sour enzyme 4-5 parts, described enzyme preparation 4-5 parts.
5. a kind of preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed as described in claim 3 or 4, which comprises the following steps:
The corn with whole grain is divided into identical in quality two parts；
A copy of it carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, steam pressure 0.6-0.8MPa, and refining temperature is 70-75 DEG C, conditioning period 60-
85s；
Popcorn is made in another, and swelling temperature is 130-150 DEG C, and the moisture content of the corn is 21- after extruding
23wt%；
The corn and the popcorn after will be quenched be mixed with remaining raw material.
6. the preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 5 characterized by comprising
By the Radix Astragali, the semen sojae atricolor and the root of Dahurain angelica carry out boiling, digestion time 1.5-3 hours, 80-95 DEG C of boiling temperature,
Dries pulverizing obtains mixture after boiling；
Again by the mixture, it is quenched after the corn, the popcorn and remaining raw material mix.
7. the preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the corn stigma, described
Dandelion and the lemon add 500-1000ml water infusion, and the infusion time 3-5 hours, 70-85 DEG C of infusion temperature；By infusion institute
The infusion liquid obtained, which heats, is concentrated into 100-150ml, and 50-60 DEG C of heating temperature；
By after the mixture, concentration the infusion liquid, it is quenched after the corn, the popcorn and remaining raw material
Mixing.
8. the preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the montmorillonite to be ground to
200-300 mesh can be crossed；
By the montmorillonite after the mixture, grinding, the infusion liquid after concentration, it is quenched after the corn, described
Popcorn and the mixing of remaining raw material.
9. the preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The infusion liquid after the montmorillonite, concentration after the mixture, grinding, it is quenched after the corn, described swollen
It is granulated after changing corn and the mixing of remaining raw material.
10. the preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed according to claim 9, which is characterized in that prilling temperature 50-60
DEG C, the moisture content of the sucking pig mixed feed obtained after granulation is 18-20wt%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432396A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州现代生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of piglet feed |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |