CN110419376A - Malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method - Google Patents
Malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419376A CN110419376A CN201910803785.9A CN201910803785A CN110419376A CN 110419376 A CN110419376 A CN 110419376A CN 201910803785 A CN201910803785 A CN 201910803785A CN 110419376 A CN110419376 A CN 110419376A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- seedling
- nursery
- nursery stock
- malania oleifera
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to the breeding method of malania oleifera nutrient bag seedling;Include the following steps: S1: seed selection: selecting the fresh kernel of malania oleifera mature fresh fruit that is mature, full and by husky storage one month or in freezer storage one to three month and gradually concentrating removing as seed;S2: nursery;S3, bag seedling are out of the garden and transport: being transported with plastic crate or be directly installed in compartment, during filling seedling, be placed at the gap of sack with sawdust;The temporary planting of S4, nursery stock;The outer large area transport nursery stock afforestation of nursery lot, the temporary planting of Yao Jinhang nursery stock;The nutrient bag nursery stock being out of the garden is used for the afforestation of large area, and survival rate and storage rate reach 85% or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method.
Background technique
2014 to 2017, domestic pharmaceutical industry cultivated malania oleifera nutrient bag nursery stock 100,000 or so, and the nursery stock of cultivation is used for
Afforestation, storage rate are almost nil.2018, farmer specialized cooperative society's serious analysis in October, 2014 was planted to 12 in Guangnan County Yongan
It plants the 8000 nutrient bag nursery stocks whole death cultivated from other people moon and goes together, related scientific research unit nutrient bag nursery stock kind
After plant, storage rate almost nil reason and problem, in the malania oleifera fresh fruit that in mid-October, 2017 oneself purchase is mature, and solely
Vertical storage;Before in June, 2018, the method with the nutrient bag cultivating seedlings for going together at this stage entirely different is taken, it is disposable to train
Nutrient bag nursery stock 40,000 are educated, and for afforesting.In the case where nursery stock rate equally reaches 80% or more, be out of the garden nursery stock from
In June, 2018 to December afforests for large area, using the critical high temperature in May, 2019, the inspection of arid, the preservation of nursery stock
Rate averagely reaches 85% or more.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method, and the nutrient bag nursery stock being out of the garden is used for the afforestation of large area,
Survival rate and storage rate reach 85% or more.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method, includes the following steps:
S1: seed selection: select malania oleifera mature, full and by husky storage one month or in freezer storage one to three month and gradually
Concentrate the fresh kernel of the mature fresh fruit of removing as seed;
S2: nursery: the place nursery of management is convenient in selection;Then it selects polybag or non-woven bag as Seedling bag, is educating
It is packed into soil in seedling bag, then Seedling bag is placed on seedbed, the March of November to the next year of current year can all be sowed, sowing knot
Seedbed is all irrigated once with farm gernicide, in seedling raising process, carries out watering to seedbed or carbendazim carries out by Shu Hou
Prevention and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage;
S3, bag seedling are out of the garden and transport: being transported with plastic crate or be directly installed in compartment, during filling seedling, placed with sawdust
At the gap of sack;
The temporary planting of S4, nursery stock;
The outer large area transport nursery stock afforestation of nursery lot, the temporary planting of Yao Jinhang nursery stock.
Further, in step s 2, soil content is in 20-30%.
Further, when step S2 is sowed, 3 centimeters or so of the sawdust and soil on mouth cap.
Further, in step s 2, the specification of Seedling bag is 12 centimeters × 16 centimeters or 12 centimeters × 18 centimeters.
Compared with prior art, the present invention one of at least has the advantages that:
1. the kernel to break down can be more effectively removed using the seed of husky storage processing, so that the emergence rate of last seed is higher;
Malania oleifera fresh fruit is stored with freezer, can solve to be easy to rot and plant because of concentration picking fresh fruit bring pericarp to greatest extent
The problem of benevolence concentrates removing to be not easy keeping, additionally it is possible to more effectively reduce seed because of storage and mismanagement, bring
Loss or heavy losses.
2. cultivated using Seedling bag, it can be planted to avoid late May to early July with seed or seedling growth, meeting
By the root problem of tree shrew catastrophic collapse, guarantee that thousands of or even up to ten thousand mu of malania oleifera afforestation disposably succeed.
3. sawdust is placed at the gap of sack during transportation, reduce the damage in transportational process to seedling root.
4. this method from select malania oleifera is mature, full and by husky storage one month fresh kernel as seed or with cold
Library stores one to three month and gradually concentrates the fresh kernel of the mature fresh fruit of removing as seed, arrive nursery place, nutrient bag,
Selection and the covering of bag plane, seedbed management, outplanting, transport, the temporary planting etc. for packing soil, in the training of malania oleifera nursery stock
It educates, it is all entirely different with the method for cultivating malania oleifera nursery stock of going together at this stage.Nursery stock after especially cultivating and be out of the garden, for big
The afforestation of area, survival rate and storage rate reach 85% or more, after significantly larger than colleague cultivates nutrient bag nursery stock, for planting, deposit
Motility rate and lower, the even almost nil level of storage rate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method, includes the following steps:
S1: seed selection: select malania oleifera mature, full and by husky storage one month or in freezer storage one to three month and gradually
Concentrate the fresh kernel of the mature fresh fruit of removing as seed;
S2: nursery: the place nursery of management is convenient in selection;Then it selects polybag or non-woven bag as Seedling bag, is educating
It is packed into soil in seedling bag, then Seedling bag is placed on seedbed, the March of November to the next year of current year can all be sowed, sowing knot
Seedbed is all irrigated once with farm gernicide, in seedling raising process, carries out watering to seedbed or carbendazim carries out by Shu Hou
Prevention and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage;
S3, bag seedling are out of the garden and transport: being transported with plastic crate or be directly installed in compartment, during filling seedling, placed with sawdust
At the gap of sack;
The temporary planting of S4, nursery stock;
The outer large area transport nursery stock afforestation of nursery lot, the temporary planting of Yao Jinhang nursery stock.
This method is mature, full from selection malania oleifera and as seed or uses freezer by the husky fresh kernel stored up one month
It stores one to three month and gradually concentrates the fresh kernel of the mature fresh fruit of removing as seed, arrive nursery place, nutrient bag, dress
Selection and the covering of bag plane, seedbed management, outplanting, transport, temporary planting etc. of bag soil, in the cultivation of malania oleifera nursery stock,
It is all entirely different with the method for cultivating malania oleifera nursery stock of going together at this stage.Nursery stock after especially cultivating and be out of the garden is used for big face
Long-pending afforestation, survival rate and storage rate reach 85% or more, after significantly larger than colleague cultivates nutrient bag nursery stock, for planting, survive
Rate and lower, the even almost nil level of storage rate.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, soil content is 20%, after planting, kernel water-permeable and air permeable, so that finally
The emergence rate of seed is higher.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, soil content is 25%, after planting, kernel water-permeable and air permeable, so that finally
The emergence rate of seed is higher;
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, soil content is 30%, after planting, kernel water-permeable and air permeable, so that finally
The emergence rate of seed is higher;
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, when step S2 is sowed, 3 centimeters or so of sawdust and soil, prevents the sun on mouth cap
It to just unearthed nursery stock sunburn, and is cultivated, can be planted with seed to avoid late May to early July using Seedling bag
Or seedling growth, it can guarantee that thousands of or even up to ten thousand mu of malania oleifera afforestation are disposable by the root problem of tree shrew catastrophic collapse
It succeeds.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, the specification of Seedling bag is that 12 centimeters × 16 centimeters or 12 centimeters × 18 are public
Point, Seedling bag can select suitably, to increase planting percent as needed.
For art technology, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment for this, and in this hair
In the case where bright spirit or essential attributes, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter come from
See, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims without
It is that above description limits, accordingly, it is intended to which all changes for falling in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims are included
In the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Include an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification, it is only for for the sake of clear, those skilled in the art are answered
When considering the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the embodiments may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art
The other embodiment that member is understood that.
Claims (4)
1. malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method, characterized by the following steps:
S1: seed selection: select malania oleifera mature, full and by husky storage one month or in freezer storage one to three month and gradually
Concentrate the fresh kernel of the mature fresh fruit of removing as seed;
S2: nursery: the place nursery of management is convenient in selection;Then it selects polybag or non-woven bag as Seedling bag, is educating
It is packed into soil in seedling bag, then Seedling bag is placed on seedbed, the March of November to the next year of current year can all be sowed, sowing knot
Seedbed is all irrigated once with farm gernicide, in seedling raising process, carries out watering to seedbed or carbendazim carries out by Shu Hou
Prevention and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage;
S3, bag seedling are out of the garden and transport: being transported with plastic crate or be directly installed in compartment, during filling seedling, placed with sawdust
At the gap of sack;
The temporary planting of S4, nursery stock;
The outer large area transport nursery stock afforestation of nursery lot, the temporary planting of Yao Jinhang nursery stock.
2. malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 2, soil contains
Sand amount is in 20-30%.
3. malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S2 sowing, In
3 centimeters or so of sawdust and soil on mouth cap.
4. malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 2, Seedling bag
Specification be 12 centimeters × 16 centimeters or 12 centimeters × 18 centimeters.
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CN201910803785.9A CN110419376A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Malania oleifera nutrient bag seeding cultivating method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
CN112352621A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Wild-simulated cultivation method capable of remarkably improving survival rate of garlic fruits |
CN114946512A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving growth performance of garlic plant |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
CN112352621A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Wild-simulated cultivation method capable of remarkably improving survival rate of garlic fruits |
CN114946512A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving growth performance of garlic plant |
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