CN110396025A - Peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110396025A CN110396025A CN201910697426.XA CN201910697426A CN110396025A CN 110396025 A CN110396025 A CN 110396025A CN 201910697426 A CN201910697426 A CN 201910697426A CN 110396025 A CN110396025 A CN 110396025A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the raw material including following parts by weight: 36~45 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, 20~30 parts of vinasse, 8~15 parts of potassium fulvate, 2~3 parts of copper sulphate, 8~16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5~10 parts of ferric sulfate, 6~15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2~4 parts of calcium chloride, 10~20 parts of sepiolite powder, 3~6 parts of rape element sterol and 80~90 parts of water.Preparation method: 1) then the slurries for mixing cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer with part water are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.While fertilizer nutrition needed for growth is provided, additionally it is possible to improve cold resistance and resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Peach rosaceae, peach family plant seed.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, and 15 centimetres of length is 4 centimetres wide, first
End is grown up and there is serration at thin tip, edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary；Bark dark gray, increases out with the age
Existing crack；Flower Dan Sheng is sometimes white, has short handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms from light to wind rose or red；It is subsphaeroidal
There is young pilose antler on drupe, surface, and meat is edible, to be orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter, have the core of band depth point and rill, include
White seed.
Peach meat contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1, Yi Jiyou
Machine acid (mainly malic acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Every 100 grams
Contained humidity accounting 88% in fresh peach, protein is there are about 0.7 gram, and 11 grams of carbohydrate, heat only has 180.0 kilojoules.Peach
It is suitable for that Diagnostic value and Patients with iron deficiency anemia are edible.
Freezing injury of fruit trees limits the production of fruit tree crop, and freeze injury endangers trunk or bud.It is public such as CN201710914713.2
A kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is opened, by containing organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum
The raw material of microelement is made through techniques such as crushing, mixing, fermentations, the dedicated production basis fertilizer of the invention clone selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable
Material, necessary to containing fruits and vegetables production soil in addition to organic matter, N, P, K element, also containing be especially added with calcium, magnesium, boron, iron,
Element sulphur, can be enhanced that the disease-resistant of fruits and vegetables, wind resistance be waterlogging and cold performance, make fruits and vegetables agricultural product green is organic, growth rapidly, tree
Shape is well-balanced, high yield rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, and the fertilizer is while offer grows required nutrition, additionally it is possible to improve
Cold resistance and resistance.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight:
36~45 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, 20~30 parts of vinasse, 8~15 parts of potassium fulvate, 2~3 parts of copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate 8
~16 parts, 5~10 parts of ferric sulfate, 6~15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2~4 parts of calcium chloride, 10~20 parts of sepiolite powder, rape element sterol 3~6
Part and 80~90 parts of water；The cold-resistant zymolyte mainly passes through magnetization using cellulose by bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea
Enzyme is obtained with amylase enzymolysis.
Preferably, the cold-resistant zymolyte is prepared by the following method to obtain:
1) bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea are mixed to get mixing, are added to the water mashing and handle to obtain slurries, by slurries
Magnetization treatment is carried out, magnetization slurries are obtained；
2) pH to 4.5~6.5 for adjusting magnetization slurries is added cellulase in wherein, is digested, enzymolysis time 7
~9h, heating inactivation, obtains level-one enzymolysis liquid；
3) pH to 5.2~7.0 of level-one enzymolysis liquid is adjusted, and amylase is added in wherein, enzymolysis time is 4~6h, is risen
Temperature inactivation, obtains secondary enzymolysis liquid；
4) secondary enzymolysis liquid is concentrated and dried.
Preferably, the mass ratio of bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea is 6~8:1~3:1.
Preferably, the additive amount of the cellulase is the 1.2~1.7% of the weight of the mixing, the amylase
Additive amount is the 1.6~2.1% of the weight of the mixing.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation methods of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and part water are mixed
Then the slurries of conjunction are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；
2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Selection of the invention is with bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea by magnetization using cellulase and amylase enzymolysis
It obtains as primary raw material, can not only be grown for peach and the carbon source and nitrogen source abundant for being easy to absorb is provided, can also remove peach
The intracorporal superoxide radical generated in environment stress is set, and the state of hydrone can be changed, is reduced cold low
Harm of the temperature to peach.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cold-resistant zymolyte is prepared by the following method to obtain:
1) bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea are mixed to get mixing, are added to the water mashing and handle to obtain slurries, by slurries
Magnetization treatment is carried out, magnetization slurries are obtained；
2) pH to 4.5 for adjusting magnetization slurries is added cellulase in wherein, is digested, enzymolysis time 9h, heated up
Inactivation, obtains level-one enzymolysis liquid；
3) pH to 5.2 of level-one enzymolysis liquid is adjusted, and amylase is added in wherein, enzymolysis time 6h, heating inactivation obtains
To secondary enzymolysis liquid；
4) secondary enzymolysis liquid is concentrated and dried.
The mass ratio of bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea is 6:3:1.The additive amount of cellulase is the weight of mixing
1.2%, the additive amount of amylase is the 2.1% of the weight of mixing.
Embodiment 2
Cold-resistant zymolyte is prepared by the following method to obtain:
1) bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea are mixed to get mixing, are added to the water mashing and handle to obtain slurries, by slurries
Magnetization treatment is carried out, magnetization slurries are obtained；
2) pH to 6.5 for adjusting magnetization slurries is added cellulase in wherein, is digested, enzymolysis time 7h, heated up
Inactivation, obtains level-one enzymolysis liquid；
3) pH to 7.0 of level-one enzymolysis liquid is adjusted, and amylase is added in wherein, enzymolysis time 4h, heating inactivation obtains
To secondary enzymolysis liquid；
4) secondary enzymolysis liquid is concentrated and dried.
The mass ratio of bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea is 8:1:1.The additive amount of cellulase is the weight of mixing
1.7%, the additive amount of amylase is the 1.6% of the weight of mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight:
12 parts of 2 parts of 10 parts of 24 parts of 40 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, the sulphur of embodiment 1
8 parts of sour iron, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of sepiolite powder, 4 parts of rape element sterol and 85 parts of water.
The preparation method of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) by cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and the part of embodiment 1
Then the slurries that water is mixed are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；
2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight:
10 parts of 2 parts of 15 parts of 20 parts of 36 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, the sulphur of embodiment 2
5 parts of sour iron, 8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 20 parts of sepiolite powder, 3 parts of rape element sterol and 90 parts of water.
The preparation method of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) by cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and the part of embodiment 2
Then the slurries that water is mixed are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；
2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight:
8 parts of 3 parts of 8 parts of 30 parts of 42 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, the sulfuric acid of embodiment 2
10 parts of iron, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of sepiolite powder, 6 parts of rape element sterol and 80 parts of water.
The preparation method of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) by cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and the part of embodiment 2
Then the slurries that water is mixed are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；
2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight:
16 parts of 2 parts of 15 parts of 23 parts of 45 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, the sulphur of embodiment 1
5 parts of sour iron, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of calcium chloride, 13 parts of sepiolite powder, 4 parts of rape element sterol and 86 parts of water.
The preparation method of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) by cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer and the part of embodiment 1
Then the slurries that water is mixed are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；
2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of peach cold-resistant fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
36~45 parts of cold-resistant zymolyte, 20~30 parts of vinasse, 8~15 parts of potassium fulvate, 2~3 parts of copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate 8~16
Part, 5~10 parts of ferric sulfate, 6~15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2~4 parts of calcium chloride, 10~20 parts of sepiolite powder, 3~6 parts of rape element sterol and
80~90 parts of water；The cold-resistant zymolyte mainly by bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea by magnetization using cellulase with
Amylase enzymolysis obtains.
2. peach cold-resistant fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold-resistant zymolyte is made by the following method
It is standby to obtain:
1) bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea are mixed to get mixing, are added to the water mashing and handle to obtain slurries, slurries is carried out
Magnetization treatment obtains magnetization slurries；
2) pH to 4.5~6.5 for adjusting magnetization slurries is added cellulase in wherein, is digested, and enzymolysis time is 7~9h,
Heating inactivation, obtains level-one enzymolysis liquid；
3) pH to 5.2~7.0 of level-one enzymolysis liquid is adjusted, and amylase is added in wherein, enzymolysis time is 4~6h, and heating is gone out
It is living, obtain secondary enzymolysis liquid；
4) secondary enzymolysis liquid is concentrated and dried.
3. peach cold-resistant fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quality of bagasse, seaweed and the leaves of purpurea
The ratio between be 6~8:1~3:1.
4. peach cold-resistant fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the cellulase is described mixed
The 1.2~1.7% of the weight of material, the additive amount of the amylase are the 1.6~2.1% of the weight of the mixing.
5. the preparation method of peach cold-resistant fertilizer as described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) cold-resistant zymolyte, vinasse, potassium fulvate, copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ferric sulfate, phosphate fertilizer are mixed with part water
Then slurries are granulated to obtain fertiliser granulates on as fluidized bed；
2) fertiliser granulates, calcium chloride, sepiolite powder, rape element sterol are mixed with remaining water on fluidized bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697426.XA CN110396025A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697426.XA CN110396025A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110396025A true CN110396025A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68326747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697426.XA Withdrawn CN110396025A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Peach cold-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110396025A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201910697426.XA patent/CN110396025A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20191101 |