CN108299069A - A kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing - Google Patents
A kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299069A CN108299069A CN201711031243.1A CN201711031243A CN108299069A CN 108299069 A CN108299069 A CN 108299069A CN 201711031243 A CN201711031243 A CN 201711031243A CN 108299069 A CN108299069 A CN 108299069A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The compost and preparation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of suitable for wine-growing, the compost include that the following raw material according to parts by weight forms：0.5~1.5 part of 40~50 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20~25 parts of afforestation waste, 20~25 parts of municipal sludge, 15~20 parts of wormcast, 10~15 parts of straw powder, 8~12 parts of vinasse, discarded 6~10 parts of tea grounds, 6~10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6~10 parts of adsorbent, 3~7 parts of plant ash, 2~5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1~3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate.Using a kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing of the present invention, the requirement of grape growth can be reached, grape growth performance is good, it is with obvious effects, energy diseases prevention, volume increase coordinate plant nutrient balance, greatly improve vintage and improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of compost and its preparation suitable for wine-growing
Method.
Background technology
Grape is also known as grape, is a kind of frequently seen plants of Vitis.Defoliation liana, brown branches and tendrils are elongated.Subcircular
Single leaf alternate, nearly full edge to 3~7 are split, and leaf margin has sawtooth.Axil raw compound bud.Tendril or inflorescence and leaf are to life.Both sexes
It is colored, female to spend（Stamen is shorter, and pollen is infertile）And male flower；Wild species are often dioecism.5 petals, top adhesion, when blooming
It detaches with holder from base portion and falls off in hat shape.Berry is mostly round or oval, there is dark green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc., has fruit
Powder.The rich in nutrition content of grape separately contains glucose, fructose, sucrose, this sugar and tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, apple
The multiple nutritional components such as acid.Abundant vitamin, minerals and flavonoids are rich in grape.Flavonoids is that a kind of strength is anti-oxidant
Agent, can anti-aging, and interior free yl can be removed.Grape also contains a kind of anticancer trace element, can prevent healthy cell canceration,
Cancer cell is prevented to spread.
The quality of soil directly affects crop growth.The soil for being presently used for farming is primarily present problems with.One
It is that organic matter content occurs two extremely.On the one hand most of agricultural land soil due to the supplement of organic fertilizer it is insufficient or basic
Less than supplement, organic matter content declines year by year；Another aspect small part protecting field soil is excessive since organic fertilizer supplements, soil
Earth organic matter content seriously has exceeded optimum range, and it is exactly that plant pathogenic bacteria quantity is significantly in soil that performance is the most apparent
Increase, and the usage amount for thereby resulting in chemical pesticide increases year by year, the persticide residue of crops fruit increases；Second is that plant is sought
Foster substance is seriously uneven.Unreasonable with Soil Utilization due to applying fertilizer throughout the year, there is serious lose in certain nutriments in soil
Weighing apparatus, the yield for thus both having influenced agricultural product also results in the degradation of agricultural product quality, keeps nutrient in agricultural product uneven,
Human health will finally be jeopardized；Third, hardened and aging phenomenon is on the rise.Due to grape root system prosperity, a variety of soil are adapted to
Earth, shows yield height on the preferable soil of deep, loose and fertility, and quality is good.Therefore, in wine-growing, soil is changed
Good is a highly important link.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide it is a kind of can be in the ventilative of soil
Property, reach the requirement grown during wine-growing in terms of nutrition slow-release ability, acid-base value, nutrient content, be conducive to supply Portugal
Nutrient needed for grape, the grape survival rate planted can increase substantially, specifically a kind of suitable for wine-growing
Compost and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of compost suitable for wine-growing,
The compost includes that the following raw material according to parts by weight forms：40~50 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20~25 parts of afforestation waste,
20~25 parts of municipal sludge, 15~20 parts of wormcast, 10~15 parts of straw powder, 8~12 parts of vinasse, discarded tea grounds 6~10
Part, 6~10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6~10 parts of adsorbent, 3~7 parts of plant ash, 2~5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~5 parts of ammonium sulfate,
1~3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate 0.5~1.5
Part.
Further, the compost suitable for wine-growing, wherein the compost includes below according to weight
The raw material composition of part：45 parts of vegetable garden soil, 23 parts of afforestation waste, 22 parts of municipal sludge, 18 parts of wormcast, straw powder
12 parts, 10 parts of vinasse, discarded 8 parts of tea grounds, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 8 parts of adsorbent, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
1 part of 3 parts of ammonium, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate.
Further, the compost suitable for wine-growing, wherein the straw powder is maize straw, straw straw
One kind in stalk or weeds or arbitrary several combinations；The feces of livestock and poultry is one kind or arbitrary several in cow dung, sheep manure or chicken manure
Kind combination；The adsorbent is one kind or arbitrary several combinations in zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite or vermiculite.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned compost suitable for wine-growing, the preparation method include with
Lower step：
(1), afforestation waste, municipal sludge, vinasse and discarded tea grounds are respectively crushed into fine powder, and sulfuric acid is added
Ammonium is uniformly mixed, spare as component 1；
(2), animal wastes and wormcast are respectively crushed into fine powder, are then mixed with straw powder, add its total weight 2~3
Times 55% formalin impregnate 4~5h, and heating stirring handles 15~20min under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C of temperature, heated
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate are added after stir process, and are warming up to
25~30min of stir process at 85 DEG C, it is after mixing, spare as component 2；
(3), component 1, the component 2 obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) are mixed with vegetable garden soil, adsorbent and plant ash
Uniformly to get the compost.
Using a kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing of the present invention, with existing plantation side
Method is compared, and advantage is：By the selection to raw material, waste can not only be made full use of, waste material is also improved
Utilization rate, can be in terms of the gas permeability of soil, nutrition slow-release ability, acid-base value, nutrient content under the collective effect of each raw material
Reach the requirement of grape growth, grape growth performance is good, significantly improves the nutrient composition content of grape.Meanwhile the present invention
Raw material materials are extensive, and preparation process is simple, easy to operate, are conducive to industrialized production, easy to use, with obvious effects, can diseases prevention, increasing
Production coordinates plant nutrient balance, greatly improves vintage and improving quality.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
It gives an actual example and is served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of compost suitable for wine-growing, the compost include that the following raw material according to parts by weight forms：Vegetable garden soil
40 parts, 20 parts of afforestation waste, 20 parts of municipal sludge, 15 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of straw powder, 8 parts of vinasse, discarded tea
6 parts of slag, 6 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 6 parts of adsorbent, 3 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mistake
0.5 part of 1 part of calcium phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate.The wherein described straw powder is maize straw；It is described
Feces of livestock and poultry is cow dung；The adsorbent is vermiculite.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned compost suitable for wine-growing, includes the following steps：
(1), afforestation waste, municipal sludge, vinasse and discarded tea grounds are respectively crushed into fine powder, and sulfuric acid is added
Ammonium is uniformly mixed, spare as component A；
(2), animal wastes and wormcast are respectively crushed into fine powder, are then mixed with straw powder, add 2 times of its total weight
55% formalin impregnates 4h, and heating stirring handles 18~20min under the conditions of 70~72 DEG C of temperature, at heated stirring
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate are added after reason, and are warming up at 85 DEG C
Stir process 25min, it is after mixing, spare as component B；
(3), component A, component B and vegetable garden soil, adsorbent and the plant ash obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) are mixed
Uniformly to get the compost.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of compost suitable for wine-growing, the compost include that the following raw material according to parts by weight forms：Vegetable garden soil
45 parts, it is 23 parts of afforestation waste, 22 parts of municipal sludge, 18 parts of wormcast, 12 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of vinasse, discarded
8 parts of tea grounds, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 8 parts of adsorbent, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
1 part of 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate.The wherein described straw powder is maize straw and rice
Composition is mixed by any ratio in grass；The feces of livestock and poultry is that composition is mixed by any ratio in cow dung and sheep manure；The adsorbent is swelling
Soil.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned compost suitable for wine-growing, includes the following steps：
(1), afforestation waste, municipal sludge, vinasse and discarded tea grounds are respectively crushed into fine powder, and sulfuric acid is added
Ammonium is uniformly mixed, spare as component A；
(2), animal wastes and wormcast are respectively crushed into fine powder, are then mixed with straw powder, add 2.5 times of its total weight
55% formalin impregnate 4.5h, and heating stirring handles 17~19min under the conditions of 72~74 DEG C of temperature, heated to stir
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate are added after mixing processing, and is warming up to 85
Stir process 28min at DEG C, it is after mixing, spare as component B；
(3), component A, component B and vegetable garden soil, adsorbent and the plant ash obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) are mixed
Uniformly to get the compost.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of compost suitable for wine-growing, the compost include that the following raw material according to parts by weight forms：Vegetable garden soil
50 parts, it is 25 parts of afforestation waste, 25 parts of municipal sludge, 20 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of straw powder, 12 parts of vinasse, discarded
10 parts of tea grounds, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of adsorbent, 7 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate and 1.5 parts of copper sulphate.The wherein described straw powder is weeds powder；Institute
It is that composition is mixed by any ratio in cow dung and chicken manure to state feces of livestock and poultry；The adsorbent is that group is mixed by any ratio in zeolite and bentonite
At.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned compost suitable for wine-growing, the preparation method include with
Lower step：
(1), afforestation waste, municipal sludge, vinasse and discarded tea grounds are respectively crushed into fine powder, and sulfuric acid is added
Ammonium is uniformly mixed, spare as component 1；
(2), animal wastes and wormcast are respectively crushed into fine powder, are then mixed with straw powder, add 3 times of its total weight
55% formalin impregnates 5h, and heating stirring handles 15~17min under the conditions of 73~75 DEG C of temperature, at heated stirring
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate are added after reason, and are warming up at 85 DEG C
Stir process 30min, it is after mixing, spare as component 2；
(3), component 1, the component 2 obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) are mixed with vegetable garden soil, adsorbent and plant ash
Uniformly to get the compost.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of compost suitable for wine-growing, which is characterized in that the compost includes the following original according to parts by weight
Material composition：40~50 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20~25 parts of afforestation waste, 20~25 parts of municipal sludge, wormcast 15~
20 parts, 10~15 parts of straw powder, 8~12 parts of vinasse, discarded 6~10 parts of tea grounds, 6~10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, adsorbent 6~10
Part, 3~7 parts of plant ash, 2~5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1~3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate,
0.5~1.5 part of 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate.
2. a kind of compost suitable for wine-growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compost includes
It is formed below according to the raw material of parts by weight：45 parts of vegetable garden soil, 23 parts of afforestation waste, 22 parts of municipal sludge, earthworm
18 parts of excrement, 12 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of vinasse, discarded 8 parts of tea grounds, 8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 8 parts of adsorbent, 5 parts of plant ash, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate 1
Part.
3. the compost according to claim 1 or 2 suitable for wine-growing, it is characterised in that：The straw powder is jade
Rice stalk, rice straw or one kind in weeds or arbitrary several combinations；The feces of livestock and poultry is in cow dung, sheep manure or chicken manure
A kind of or arbitrary several combinations；The adsorbent is one kind or several groups arbitrary in zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite or vermiculite
It closes.
4. a kind of preparation method of the compost as claimed in claim 1 or 2 suitable for wine-growing, which is characterized in that institute
Preparation method is stated to include the following steps：
(1), afforestation waste, municipal sludge, vinasse and discarded tea grounds are respectively crushed into fine powder, and sulfuric acid is added
Ammonium is uniformly mixed, spare as component 1；
(2), animal wastes and wormcast are respectively crushed into fine powder, are then mixed with straw powder, add its total weight 2~3
Times 55% formalin impregnate 4~5h, and heating stirring handles 15~20min under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C of temperature, heated
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate are added after stir process, and are warming up to
25~30min of stir process at 85 DEG C, it is after mixing, spare as component 2；
(3), component 1, the component 2 obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) are mixed with vegetable garden soil, adsorbent and plant ash
Uniformly to get the compost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031243.1A CN108299069A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031243.1A CN108299069A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108299069A true CN108299069A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201711031243.1A Pending CN108299069A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of compost and preparation method thereof suitable for wine-growing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076871A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Grape type of seeding |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083335A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 田学芳 | A kind of compost of wine-growing and its preparation method and application |
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2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201711031243.1A patent/CN108299069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083335A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 田学芳 | A kind of compost of wine-growing and its preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈孝治编: "《药物处方手册 第2版》", 30 June 2012, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076871A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Grape type of seeding |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |