CN110393102A - A kind of device and method improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover - Google Patents
A kind of device and method improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover Download PDFInfo
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- CN110393102A CN110393102A CN201910664518.8A CN201910664518A CN110393102A CN 110393102 A CN110393102 A CN 110393102A CN 201910664518 A CN201910664518 A CN 201910664518A CN 110393102 A CN110393102 A CN 110393102A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of equipment of raising salt-soda soil clover cultivation, including fixed frame, cultivate case, irrigation assembly, herbal sprinkling component and control cabinet, fixed frame is equipped with connecting rod and adjustment hole, cultivation case is flexibly connected with fixed frame, it cultivates and is equipped with planting groove inside case, it cultivates case lower end and is equipped with Unidirectional water permeable plate and reverse osmosis pipe, fixed frame is equipped with desalination case, reverse osmosis pipe is connect with desalination case, soil horizon is equipped in planting groove, nutrition base and pervious bed, soil humidity detector is equipped in nutrition base, irrigation assembly includes water tank and irrigation pipe, irrigation pipe is connect by connector with water tank, it includes drug box and shower plate that drug, which sprays component, shower plate is connect with drug box, control cabinet is connect with soil humidity detector；Structure of the invention design rationally, effectively improves the growing environment of clover, improves the yield of clover, is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of to improve the equipment and side that salt-soda soil clover is cultivated
Method.
Background technique
Clover is the common name of clover, is commonly called as bur clover, is a kind of perennial flowering plant；It is wherein foremost to be
As the alfalfa of herbage, clover is many kinds of, is mostly wild herbaceous plant, in there are mainly three types of domestic clovers, battalion
Feeding value is very high, has the effect of clear taste, sharp intestine and small intestine, lower vesical calculus, clover contains the most abundant vitamin K, ingredient
Height, drive one cut vegetables on, other are as also quite abundant such as Vitamin C, B；Salt-soda soil alfalfa cultivation is to improve soil environment
A kind of effective way, but inside alkaline land soil contained by salinity influence the normal growth of crop, according to joint state religion
Section's text tissue and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil are 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 9913
Ten thousand hectares, the formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, most of to add up related with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is universal
Higher, serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive；Saline land greening salt discharge is the key that plant grows fine and arranges
One of apply, the big feature of the one of salt-soda soil is exactly underground water height, rises to earth's surface, water with the saline and alkaline used soil capillary of moisture
It is saline and alkaline to be trapped in earth's surface after dividing evaporation, along plant growth is influenced, very big difficulty is brought to green plant cultivation work.It is saline and alkaline
Ground restoration of the ecosystem and improvement are the engineerings benefited the nation and the people, and both can be excavated agriculture potentiality with increase arable land, and are more advantageous to
The development of agricultural industry.
But existing salt-soda soil clover cultivating device volume is all bigger, structure is complex, has very big construction
Difficulty；On the other hand, clover cultivation primary growth in order, but the later period because soil quality can not improve completely so that lucerne
Mu can not be grown for a long time, and alfalfa output is lower, and soil quality improvement is little.
Summary of the invention
For the above technical problems, the present invention provides one kind can improve alfalfa growing environment, improves clover
The equipment of the salt-soda soil clover cultivation of yield.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover, including fixed frame, cultivation case, filling
Irrigate component, herbal sprinkling component and control cabinet；Fixed frame is cuboid framework, and fixed frame upper end is provided with connecting rod, fixed frame
On be provided with adjustment hole, fixed frame bottom end is provided with fixed cone；The cuboid framework that case is upper and lower ends opening is cultivated, case is cultivated
On be provided with sliding sleeve, cultivation case is flexibly connected by sliding sleeve with fixed frame, is cultivated case and is internally provided with planting groove, planting groove
Lower end is equipped with opening, cultivates and is provided with Unidirectional water permeable plate at case lower ending opening, reverse osmosis pipe, fixed frame are provided on Unidirectional water permeable plate
On be provided with desalination case, reverse osmosis pipe is connect with desalination case, is disposed with soil horizon, nutrition base inside planting groove from top to bottom
And pervious bed, nutrition base are internally provided with soil humidity detector；Irrigation assembly includes water tank and irrigation pipe, water tank
It is fixed in connecting rod, irrigation pipe is horizontally set on inside planting groove, and is located in nutrition base, is provided on irrigation pipe
Connector, irrigation pipe are connect by connector with water tank, and junction is provided with solenoid valve, is evenly arranged on irrigation pipe multiple
Drip head；It includes drug box and shower plate that drug, which sprays component, and drug box is fixed in connecting rod, and shower plate is fixed at
On fixed frame, and it is located at cultivation case upper end, shower plate is connect with drug box；Control cabinet and soil humidity detector are city
It sells, control cabinet is connect with soil humidity detector and solenoid valve, and soil humidity detector and solenoid valve are supplied by external power supply
Electricity.
Further, fixed frame top is connected with light transmitting dome by mounting base, is evenly arranged on light transmitting dome multiple
Water guide item, light transmitting dome two sides are provided with catch basin, and catch basin is connected to water guide item, and catch basin is connected to water tank；Setting is saturating
Light dome is conducive to protect seedling of alfalfa.Bad weather is avoided to damage seedling of alfalfa；By the way that water guide item is arranged,
Be conducive to collect the moisture in evaporative air.
Further, planting groove is internally provided with the component that loosens the soil；The component that loosens the soil includes loosen the soil stick, driving chain and adjusting hand
Wheel, the stick that loosens the soil are horizontally set on inside planting groove, and are located in soil horizon, and multiple tines are evenly arranged on the stick that loosens the soil, pine
Native stick end is provided with connection gear one, and adjusting handle is rotatably arranged on cultivation case, and connection gear is provided on adjusting handle
Two, driving chain is for connecting connection gear one and connection gear two；By rotating adjusting handle, so that connection gear two drives
Connection gear one rotates, so that stick rotation of loosening the soil, carries out loosing soil using the tine to loosen the soil on stick, prevent soil plate
Knot, effectively improves the growing environment of clover.
Further, fixed cone is connect with fixed frame lower thread, and adjusting rod is provided on fixed cone, and fixed cone lower end is set
It is equipped with helicla flute；By rotation adjusting lever, so that fixed cone protrudes into below ground under helicla flute effect, by fixed frame and ground
It is fixed, extreme natural environment is avoided to impact the growth of clover.
Further, the two sides of irrigation pipe are arranged in drip head horizontal homogeneous, and Open Side Down for drip head；Setting is two rows of
Drip head, is conducive to uniform irrigation, and drip head Open Side Down setting avoids soil particle clogging drip irrigation head.
Further, fixed pin is provided on sliding sleeve, fixed pin and sliding sleeve junction are provided with reset spring, fixed
Pin is for sliding sleeve and adjustment hole to be plugged and fixed；Make to slide by moving up and down sliding sleeve, and by fixed pin and adjustment hole
Set and fixed frame between be stably connected with, while convenient for adjust cultivation case height and tilt angle.
The method for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover using above equipment, comprising:
Step 1: being moved to salt-soda soil planting area for fixed frame, by the adjusting rod on fixed cone by fixed frame and ground
Face is fixed；Then cultivation case is fixed on fixed frame by sliding sleeve, and the adjustment of the position by adjusting sliding sleeve cultivation case
Height and tilt angle, protrude into reverse osmosis pipe in salt-soda soil, sliding sleeve and adjustment hole be plugged and fixed finally by fixed pin；
Step 2: pervious bed, nutrition base and soil horizon are laid with into planting groove respectively, sows clover in soil layer surface
Water tank is connect by seed with irrigation pipe, is detected soil moisture by soil humidity detector, is then controlled by control cabinet
Solenoid valve opens or closes, and keeps soil moisture balance；Extra moisture is discharged into salt-soda soil by single-phase porous disc in soil,
Alkaline land soil is improved, the salt and alkali component in soil enters desalination case by reverse osmosis pipe and carries out desalt processing；
Step 3: periodically rotating adjusting handle, so that driving chain drives each stick rotation of loosening the soil, by loosening the soil on stick
Tine is loose to soil progress, avoids soil hardening；It is periodically sprayed insecticide to clover by shower plate, pre- preventing disease and pest.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: structure of the invention design rationally, by setting light transmitting dome and
Fixed frame provides good growing environment for alfalfa cultivation, reduces the influence that extraneous natural cause generates alfalfa growing；
Case is cultivated by setting, clover is isolated with salt-soda soil, avoids harm of the clover by salt-soda soil, while improving salt-soda soil
Soil environment；Avoid excessive moisture to clover root so that moisture remains balance in soil horizon by setting porous disc
System impacts；It is loose convenient for being carried out to soil horizon by the way that the component that loosens the soil is arranged, soil hardening is avoided, clover root system is conducive to
The nutriment in nutrition base is absorbed, the yield of clover is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of present aspect；
Fig. 3 is right view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of fixed cone and fixed frame of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of cultivation case of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the left view of cultivation case of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of irrigation pipe of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the stick that loosens the soil of the invention；
Wherein, 1- fixed frame, 10- mounting base, 11- light transmitting dome, 110- water guide item, 111- catch basin, 12- connecting rod,
13- adjustment hole, 14- fixed cone, 140- adjusting rod, 141- helicla flute, 2- cultivate case, 20- sliding sleeve, 200- fixed pin, 21- kind
Plant slot, 210- soil horizon, 211- nutrition base, 212- pervious bed, the single-phase porous disc of 22-, 220- reverse osmosis pipe, 23 desalination casees, 3-
Irrigation assembly, 30- water tank, 31- irrigation pipe, 310- connector, 311- drip head, 4- herbal sprinkling component, 40- drug box,
41- shower plate, 5- soil humidity detector, 6- loosen the soil component, 60- loosen the soil stick, 600- tine, 601- connection gear one,
61- driving chain, 62- adjusting handle, 620- connection gear two.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of equipment of raising salt-soda soil clover cultivation as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, including fixed frame 1, cultivation case
2, irrigation assembly 3, herbal sprinkling component 4 and control cabinet；Fixed frame 1 is cuboid framework, and 1 upper end of fixed frame is provided with connecting rod
12, adjustment hole 13 is provided on fixed frame 1, and 1 bottom end of fixed frame is provided with fixed cone 14；1 top of fixed frame passes through mounting base 10
It is connected with light transmitting dome 11, multiple water guide items 110 are evenly arranged on light transmitting dome 11,11 two sides of light transmitting dome, which are provided with, catchments
Slot 111, catch basin 111 are connected to water guide item 110, and catch basin 111 is connected to water tank 30；Setting light transmitting dome 11 is conducive to pair
Seedling of alfalfa is protected.Bad weather is avoided to damage seedling of alfalfa；By the way that water guide item 110 is arranged, be conducive to collect
Moisture in evaporative air；Fixed cone 14 is connect with 1 lower thread of fixed frame, and adjusting rod 140 is provided on fixed cone 14, fixed
It bores 14 lower ends and is provided with helicla flute 141；By rotation adjusting lever 140, so that fixed cone 14 protrudes into ground under the effect of helicla flute 141
Face avoids extreme natural environment from impacting the growth of clover hereinafter, fixed frame 1 is fixed with ground；
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5,6,8, cultivation case 2 is the cuboid framework of upper and lower ends opening, cultivates and is provided with cunning on case 2
Dynamic set 20, cultivation case 2 are flexibly connected by sliding sleeve 20 with fixed frame 1, and fixed pin 200, fixed pin are provided on sliding sleeve 20
200 are provided with reset spring with 20 junction of sliding sleeve, and fixed pin 200 is for sliding sleeve 20 and adjustment hole 13 to be plugged and fixed；
By moving up and down sliding sleeve 20, and make to stablize company between sliding sleeve 20 and fixed frame 1 by fixed pin 200 and adjustment hole 13
Connect, at the same convenient for adjust cultivation case 2 height and tilt angle；Cultivation case 2 is internally provided with planting groove 21, under planting groove 21
End is equipped with opening, cultivates and is provided with Unidirectional water permeable plate 22 at 2 lower ending opening of case, reverse osmosis pipe 220 is provided on Unidirectional water permeable plate 22,
Desalination case 23 is provided on fixed frame 1, reverse osmosis pipe 220 connect with desalination case 23, sets gradually from top to bottom inside planting groove 21
There are soil horizon 210, nutrition base 211 and pervious bed 212, nutrition base 211 is internally provided with soil humidity detector 5；Kind
It plants slot 21 and is internally provided with the component 6 that loosens the soil；The component 6 that loosens the soil includes loosen the soil stick 60, driving chain 61 and adjusting handle 62, and loosen the soil stick
60 are horizontally set on inside planting groove 21, and are located in soil horizon 210, and multiple tines 600 are evenly arranged on the stick 60 that loosens the soil,
60 end of stick of loosening the soil is provided with connection gear 1, and adjusting handle 62 is rotatably arranged on cultivation case 2, is set on adjusting handle 62
It is equipped with connection gear 2 620, driving chain 61 is for connecting connection gear 1 and connection gear 2 620；It is adjusted by rotation
Handwheel 62, so that connection gear 2 620 drives connection gear 1 to rotate, so that the rotation of stick 60 of loosening the soil, utilizes the stick that loosens the soil
Tine 600 on 60 carries out loosing soil, keeps soil from packing together, effectively improves the growing environment of clover；
As shown in Fig. 1,7, irrigation assembly 3 includes water tank 30 and irrigation pipe 31, and water tank 30 is fixed at connecting rod
On 12, irrigation pipe 31 is horizontally set on inside planting groove 21, and is located in nutrition base 211, and connection is provided on irrigation pipe 31
First 310, irrigation pipe 31 is connect by connector 310 with water tank 30, and junction is provided with solenoid valve, uniformly sets on irrigation pipe 31
It is equipped with multiple drip heads 311；311 horizontal homogeneous of drip head is arranged in the two sides of irrigation pipe 31, and the opening of drip head 311 to
Under；Two rows of drip heads 311 are set, are conducive to uniform irrigation, Open Side Down the setting of drip head 311 avoids soil particle blocking drop
Fill head 311；
As a shown in Figure 6, drug spray component 4 includes drug box 40 and shower plate 41, and drug box 40 is fixed at connection
On bar 12, shower plate 41 is fixed on fixed frame 1, and is located at cultivation 2 upper end of case, and shower plate 41 is connect with drug box 40；
Control cabinet and soil humidity detector 5 be it is commercially available, control cabinet is connect with soil humidity detector 5 and solenoid valve, soil
Humidity detector 5 and solenoid valve are powered by external power supply.
The method for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover using above equipment, comprising:
Step 1: being moved to salt-soda soil planting area for fixed frame 1, will be fixed by the adjusting rod 140 on fixed cone 14
Frame 1 is fixed with ground；Then cultivation case 2 is fixed on fixed frame 1 by sliding sleeve 20, and the position by adjusting sliding sleeve 20
The height and tilt angle for setting adjustment cultivation case 2, protrude into reverse osmosis pipe 220 in salt-soda soil, will slide finally by fixed pin 200
Set 20 is plugged and fixed with adjustment hole 13；
Step 2: pervious bed 212, nutrition base 211 and soil horizon 210 are laid with into planting groove 21 respectively, in soil horizon
Alfalfa seed is sowed on 210 surfaces, and water tank 30 is connect with irrigation pipe 31, and it is wet to detect soil by soil humidity detector 5
Then degree controls opening or closing for solenoid valve by control cabinet, keep soil moisture balance；Extra moisture passes through in soil
Single-phase porous disc 22 is discharged into salt-soda soil, improves to alkaline land soil, and the salt and alkali component in soil is entered by reverse osmosis pipe 220
Desalinate case 23 and carries out desalt processing；
Step 3: periodically rotation adjusting handle 62, so that driving chain 61 drives each rotation of stick 60 of loosening the soil, by loosening the soil
Tine 600 on stick 60 is loose to soil progress, avoids soil hardening；It is periodically sprayed insecticide to clover by shower plate 41,
Pre- preventing disease and pest.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover, which is characterized in that including fixed frame (1), cultivation case (2), irrigation group
Part (3), herbal sprinkling component (4) and control cabinet；The fixed frame (1) is cuboid framework, and fixed frame (1) upper end is provided with company
Extension bar (12) is provided with adjustment hole (13) on fixed frame (1), and fixed frame (1) bottom end is provided with fixed cone (14)；The cultivation case
(2) it is the cuboid framework of upper and lower ends opening, is provided with sliding sleeve (20) in cultivation case (2), cultivation case (2) passes through the cunning
Dynamic set (20) is flexibly connected with fixed frame (1), and cultivation case (2) is internally provided with planting groove (21), planting groove (21) lower end
It equipped with opening, cultivates and is provided with Unidirectional water permeable plate (22) at case (2) lower ending opening, be provided on the Unidirectional water permeable plate (22) anti-
Seepage pipe (220) is provided with desalination case (23) on fixed frame (1), and the reverse osmosis pipe (220) connect with case (23) are desalinated, planting groove
(21) internal to be disposed with soil horizon (210), nutrition base (211) and pervious bed (212), the nutrition base from top to bottom
(211) soil humidity detector (5) are internally provided with；The irrigation assembly (3) includes water tank (30) and irrigation pipe (31),
The water tank (30) is fixed on the connecting rod (12), and the irrigation pipe (31) is horizontally set in planting groove (21)
Portion, and be located in the nutrition base (211), it is provided on irrigation pipe (31) connector (310), irrigation pipe (31) passes through described
Connector (310) is connect with water tank (30), and junction is provided with solenoid valve, and irrigation pipe is evenly arranged with multiple trickle irrigations on (31)
Head (311)；Drug spray component (4) includes drug box (40) and shower plate (41), and the drug box (40) is fixed at
In connecting rod (12), the shower plate (41) is fixed on fixed frame (1), and is located at cultivation case (2) upper end, shower plate
(41) it is connect with drug box (40)；The control cabinet is connect with soil humidity detector (5) and solenoid valve, soil moisture detection
Device (5) and solenoid valve are powered by external power supply.
2. a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed frame
(1) top is connected with light transmitting dome (11) by mounting base (10), is evenly arranged with multiple water guides on the light transmitting dome (11)
Item (110), light transmitting dome (11) two sides are provided with catch basin (111), and the catch basin (111) is connected to water guide item (110), institute
Catch basin (111) is stated to be connected to water tank (30).
3. a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting groove
(21) component that loosens the soil (6) are internally provided with；The component that loosens the soil (6) includes loosen the soil stick (60), driving chain (61) and adjusting hand
It takes turns (62), it is internal that the stick that loosens the soil (60) is horizontally set on planting groove (21), and is located in the soil horizon (210), and loosen the soil stick
(60) it is evenly arranged on multiple tines (600), the stick that loosens the soil (60) end is provided with connection gear one (601), the adjusting
Handwheel (62) is rotatably arranged in cultivation case (2), and connection gear two (620), the transmission chain are provided on adjusting handle (62)
Item (61) is for connecting connection gear one (601) and connection gear two (620).
4. a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed cone
(14) it connect, is provided on fixed cone (14) adjusting rod (140) with fixed frame (1) lower thread, the setting of fixed cone (14) lower end
There are helicla flute (141).
5. a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding sleeve
(20) it is provided on fixed pin (200), the fixed pin (200) and sliding sleeve (20) junction are provided with reset spring, fixed
Pin (200) is for sliding sleeve (20) and the adjustment hole (13) to be plugged and fixed.
6. a kind of equipment for improving the cultivation of salt-soda soil clover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed frame
(1) lower end is threadedly coupled with fixed cone (14), is provided on fixed frame (1) adjusting rod (140), and fixed frame (1) lower end is provided with
Helicla flute (141).
7. carrying out clover cultivation using a kind of equipment of the cultivation of raising salt-soda soil clover described in claim 1-5 any one
Method characterized by comprising
Step 1: being moved to salt-soda soil planting area for fixed frame (1), will be consolidated by the adjusting rod (140) on fixed cone (14)
Determine frame (1) to fix with ground；Then cultivation case (2) is fixed on fixed frame (1) by sliding sleeve (20), and is slided by adjusting
The height and tilt angle of position adjustment cultivation case (2) of dynamic set (20), protrude into reverse osmosis pipe (220) in salt-soda soil, finally
Sliding sleeve (20) and adjustment hole (13) are plugged and fixed by fixed pin (200)；
Step 2: pervious bed (212), nutrition base (211) and soil horizon (210) are laid with into planting groove (21) respectively, in soil
Alfalfa seed is sowed on earth layer (210) surface, and water tank (30) is connect with irrigation pipe (31), passes through soil humidity detector
(5) soil moisture is detected, opening or closing for solenoid valve is then controlled by control cabinet, keeps soil moisture balance；In soil
Extra moisture is discharged into salt-soda soil by single-phase porous disc (22), improves to alkaline land soil, the salt and alkali component in soil
Enter desalination case (23) by reverse osmosis pipe 220 and carries out desalt processing；
Step 3: periodically rotating adjusting handle (62), so that driving chain (61) drives each stick that loosens the soil (60) rotation, passes through pine
Tine (600) on native stick (60) is loose to soil progress, avoids soil hardening；It is periodically sprayed to clover by shower plate (41)
Spill pesticide, pre- preventing disease and pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910664518.8A CN110393102B (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Device and method for improving saline-alkali soil alfalfa cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910664518.8A CN110393102B (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Device and method for improving saline-alkali soil alfalfa cultivation |
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| CN110393102A true CN110393102A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN110393102B CN110393102B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN201910664518.8A Active CN110393102B (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Device and method for improving saline-alkali soil alfalfa cultivation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111279817A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-16 | 临沂大学 | Vertical shaft type deep ploughing device |
| WO2021093390A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | 南京根田科技有限公司 | Irrigation device |
| CN114051854A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 怀化方忠国兰文化有限公司 | Orchid is planted and is used breeding device |
| CN115039679A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 江南大学 | Antigravity directional water guide bionic water-saving irrigation device and method |
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