CN110384023A - A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110384023A CN110384023A CN201910834765.8A CN201910834765A CN110384023A CN 110384023 A CN110384023 A CN 110384023A CN 201910834765 A CN201910834765 A CN 201910834765A CN 110384023 A CN110384023 A CN 110384023A
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- mushroom
- solution cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind with Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is the culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof of raw material preparation, the present invention is directed to outstanding problem existing for local Edible Fungi, make full use of the solution cavity resource of local Chinese material medicine resource abundant and natural constant temperature and humidity, research learning exploitation and deeply practice, the Novel editable mushroom medium developed, the edible mushroom produced in karst cave using the culture medium, delicious flavour, unique flavor, manpower is saved in production process, basic cleaning-less bacteria infection, by to effective component test and contrast test, it was found that containing chlorogenic acid in the edible mushroom, the active constituent beneficial to human health such as galuteolin, highly effective approach and Research Thinking also are provided for the research and development of functional edible mushroom while making full use of local natural resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof, in particular to one kind is with Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant
Disintegrating slag is the culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof of raw material preparation.
Background technique
Amino acid necessary to edible mushroom delicious flavour, and nutritive value height, protein rich in and the mankind, dimension life
Element and minerals.Culture medium of edible fungus is mainly using sawdust and cotton seed hulls as major ingredient, with the development of industry, the face of cotton planting
Product greatly reduces, and cotton seed hulls price cumulative year after year, increased production cost.China is big country of mushroom producing, edible mushroom fresh goods year
Yield is up to more than 1,000 ten thousand tons.Edible Fungi has become the rural area three industries laid equal stress on planting industry, aquaculture and China
The important channel in mountain area and poverty-stricken area peasant programme.However, in China's Edible Fungi, there is culture medium raw materials to make
With more single, and phenomena such as consumption of raw materials is big, product diversification output capacity is low；Mushroom industry has stepped into homogeneous competition
Fierceness, the vicious circle that part single product output surplus causes edible mushroom quality level uneven, has seriously affected edible mushroom row
The Ordered and Healthy of industry develops.It is creative using new cultivation implantation methods using novel culture medium with Edible Fungi Industry Development
Development function type edible mushroom, improves the added value of edible fungus, it has also become urgent problem to be solved.
Honeysuckle: the shrub of perennial half evergreen winding and stolon.Its branches and leaves and fruit contain chlorogenic acid and reseda
The medicinal ingredients such as glycosides, the medicinal ingredient have clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body effect.Cure mainly carbuncle swells furunculosis, affection of exogenous wind-heat, at the beginning of warm disease
It rises, the effect of toxic-heat and blood stasis.Honeysuckle is the clearing heat and detoxicating Chinese medicine drink of China's tradition, especially abundant in animal and plant resource
There is the plantation of large area in area-Guizhou.
Cortex Eucommiae is a kind of distinctive woody section deciduous plant with high medical value in China.So far in Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides leaf
In detect the active constituent with special efficacy: Geniposide former times acid and peach jaurel former times can promote animal skin, bone and flesh
Collagen synthesis and decomposition in meat maintain the eubolism of calcium, phosphorus, prevent muscle from failing；Ulmoprenol, peach jaurel back,
Chlorogenic acid etc. can inhibit a- maltase activity, to inhibit harmful pathogenic microorganism (such as bacterium, fungi and virus) cell
The formation of surface polysaccharide albumen；Cyclenes below mushroom class, chlorogenic acid can remove free radical, anticancer becomes；Eucommia bark polycose can be excited netted interior
Dermal system enhances body non-specific immune function.
The cavern of cryogenic thermostat constant humidity, solution cavity, the caves such as pit-hole are in the widely distributed presence in Karst Area of Guizhou landforms mountain area, greatly
Part cave is moist its main feature is that darkness, and low temperature, relative closure, negative oxygen ion content is high, relative closure, is very suitable to happiness yin,
It is hygrophilous, cryophil mushroom biological growth, however, for a long time, it is preceding since mushroom biological growth is more demanding to natural environment
Phase transformation and seedling introduction economic input are huge, and technical requirements are higher, and the economy of this area is relatively poor, and technology is weak, cause
The natural resources cave of this area cannot be utilized effectively, and constrain the development of local economy.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion promote the development of economy to solve prior art problem, the present invention provides one kind with Cortex Eucommiae,
Honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is the culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof of raw material preparation.The present invention is directed to local Edible Fungi and deposits
Outstanding problem, make full use of the solution cavity resource of local Chinese material medicine resource abundant and natural constant temperature and humidity, research learning
Exploitation is with deeply practice, the Novel editable mushroom medium developed, the edible mushroom produced in karst cave using the culture medium,
Delicious flavour, unique flavor save manpower, basic cleaning-less bacteria infection in production process.By testing effective component and comparing
Test finds the active constituent in the edible mushroom containing chlorogenic acid, galuteolin etc. beneficial to human health, is making full use of local
Highly effective approach and Research Thinking also are provided for the research and development of functional edible mushroom while natural resources.
The cultivation success of new function type edible mushroom, takes full advantage of the preciousness of rare traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle branch, Cortex Eucommiae
Resource provides a kind of novel green and healthy food to people, improves new function type edible mushroom to human health guarantee
Beneficial functions, dependence of the plantation to cotton seed hulls and the destruction to natural environment for reducing edible mushroom.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material, with Cortex Eucommiae,
Honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, cotton seed hull, stalk, wood sawdust, soybean residue, land plaster are raw material, through crushing, drying sterilizing, ingredient and
High-temperature sterilization is prepared, the specific steps are as follows:
1) cotton seed hull and stalk, wood sawdust are crushed as the particle of diameter about 1cm；
2) the above-mentioned cotton seed hull crushed, stalk, wood sawdust and Cortex Eucommiae are put in room after honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag rod closes
It is exposed to the sun under outer sunlight sterilizing and drying；
3) Cortex Eucommiae that will be exposed to the sun, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, cotton seed hull, stalk, wood sawdust be added soybean residue, land plaster and
Water, which stirs evenly, closes object to get plantation rod；
4) by above-mentioned plantation material after high-temperature sterilization to get the culture medium of edible mushroom.
The Cortex Eucommiae is made after honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant residue crushes, and products therefrom is through de-
It is laid in after water spare.
The mass percent of the culture medium raw material component are as follows: Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 31%-39%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag
31%-39%, cotton seed hull 8%-14%, stalk 6%-11%, wood sawdust 6%-11%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1% add water
Amount and the weight ratio of raw material are 1: 1.5~1: 1.8.
The mode of the drying sterilizing is to be put under outdoor solar light to be exposed to the sun 3.
The mode of the high-temperature sterilization is 0.15-0.17MPa, sterilizes 150 minutes at 135 DEG C -140 DEG C in pressure.
The edible mushroom are as follows: oyster mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, elegant precious mushroom, needle mushroom, hickory chick.
The technology for being produced edible mushroom in solution cavity using the culture medium of edible fungus, the steps include:
1, the selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water source
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by sufficient solution cavity.
2, following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
16cm-21cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 21-25kg.
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 6-7cm, cave depth 5-6cm, every square metre with bacterium
5-6 bottles of kind.One layer of strain is finally sprinkled again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film.
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 15~20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management.It is taken off if temperature is excessively high
It is aeration-cooling to open film, sowing can open film 1~2 time after 12 days daily, each 12-18min.
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 20-28 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off and cover
The film of lid charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation and changes
Gas can be harvested by or so week.
Of the present invention a kind of with Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is the culture medium of edible fungus and its system of raw material preparation
Preparation Method, solves the technical problem of local Chinese medicine plant residue utilization rate difference, and local a large amount of naturally occurring solution cavities are empty
Gas is moist, dark, and negative oxygen ion content is high, and day and night temperature is big, and ventilation condition is generally preferable, abundant water in solution cavity, in hole slightly
With making the culture that trimming is exactly good edible mushroom, how to rebuild, the same of quality can be promoted by how preparing culture medium of edible fungus
When can improve edible mushroom yield again, these technical problems have also perplexed always local people, comprehensively utilize local solution cavity and Chinese medicine
Aptitude source is exactly original design intention of the invention.
The positive effect of the present invention is:
1, implementation through the invention, the rare medicinal plants such as effective use Cortex Eucommiae plant residue, honeysuckle branch are broken
Slag, the exploitation for medicinal plant residue provide scientific basis.
2, new function type edible mushroom produced by the invention contains the activity that chlorogenic acid, ulmoprenol etc. are conducive to human health
Ingredient；With stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, blood circulation, the effect of relieving restlessness and restlessness, therefore a kind of novel green and healthy food is provided to people.
3, the present invention takes full advantage of the precious resources such as rare traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle branch, Cortex Eucommiae plant residue, developing
The new way of resources of medicinal plant comprehensive utilization, reduces Edible Fungi and breaks to the dependence of cotton seed hulls and to natural environment
It is bad, it is one road Tiao Xin of market development of China's green food, healthy food.
4, there was dampness in the air for local a large amount of naturally occurring solution cavities, and dark, negative oxygen ion content is high, and day and night temperature is big, ventilation
Condition is generally preferable, abundant water in solution cavity, slightly rebuild in hole be exactly good edible mushroom culture, through the invention
Local generally existing and natural resources without effective use is utilized in design and implementation well.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material, culture medium
Raw material components are by percentage to the quality: with Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 35%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag 35%, cotton seed hull 12%, straw
Stalk 8%, wood sawdust 10%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1% are made of raw material.
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material,
The following steps are included:
1) cotton seed hull and stalk, wood sawdust are crushed as the particle of diameter about 1cm；
2) the above-mentioned cotton seed hull crushed, stalk, wood sawdust and Cortex Eucommiae are put in room after honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag rod closes
It is exposed to the sun under outer sunlight 3 days sterilizing and dryings, the Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is that Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant residue crush
After be made, products therefrom is laid in spare after being dehydrated.
3) Cortex Eucommiae that will be exposed to the sun, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, cotton seed hull, stalk, wood sawdust be added soybean residue, land plaster and
Water stirs evenly, and the weight ratio of amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.5 to get cultivation rod conjunction object；
4) to get the culture medium of edible mushroom after above-mentioned cultivation rod conjunction object being sterilized 150 minutes at 0.16MPa, 138 DEG C.
The technology for being produced edible mushroom in solution cavity using the resulting culture medium of above-mentioned preparation method, the steps include:
1, the selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water source
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by sufficient solution cavity.
2, following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
16cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 21kg.
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 6cm, cave depth 5cm, every square metre with strain 5
Bottle.One layer of strain is finally sprinkled again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film.
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management.If temperature is excessively high open it is thin
Film is aeration-cooling, and sowing can open film 1 time after 12 days daily, each 12min.
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 20 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off covering
The film of charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation,
It can be harvested by or so week.
Experiment shows: this method prepares resulting edible fungus cluster meat plumpness, and unique flavor mouthfeel is good, microelement and nutrition
Material abundance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material, culture medium raw material
Component is by percentage to the quality: with Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 39%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag 39%, cotton seed hull 8%, stalk 6%,
Wood sawdust 6%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1% are made of raw material.
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material,
The following steps are included:
1) cotton seed hull and stalk, wood sawdust are crushed as the particle of diameter about 1cm；
2) the above-mentioned cotton seed hull crushed, stalk, wood sawdust and Cortex Eucommiae are put in room after honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag rod closes
It is exposed to the sun under outer sunlight 3 days sterilizing and dryings, the Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is that Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant residue crush
After be made, products therefrom is laid in spare after being dehydrated.
3) Cortex Eucommiae that will be exposed to the sun, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, cotton seed hull, stalk, wood sawdust be added soybean residue, land plaster and
Water stirs evenly, and the weight ratio of amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.8 to get cultivation rod conjunction object；
4) to get the culture medium of edible mushroom after above-mentioned cultivation rod conjunction object being sterilized 150 minutes at 0.15MPa, 140 DEG C.
The technology for being produced edible mushroom in solution cavity using the resulting culture medium of above-mentioned preparation method, the steps include:
1, the selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water source
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by sufficient solution cavity.
2, following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
21cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 25kg.
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 7cm, cave depth 6cm, every square metre with strain 6
Bottle.One layer of strain is finally sprinkled again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film.
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management.If temperature is excessively high open it is thin
Film is aeration-cooling, and sowing can open film 2 times after 12 days daily, each 18min.
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 28 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off covering
The film of charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation,
It can be harvested by or so week.
Experiment shows: this method prepares resulting edible fungus cluster meat plumpness, and unique flavor mouthfeel is good, microelement and nutrition
Material abundance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material, culture medium
Raw material components are by percentage to the quality: with Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 31%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag 31%, cotton seed hull 14%, straw
Stalk 11%, wood sawdust 11%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1% are made of raw material.
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material,
The following steps are included:
1) cotton seed hull and stalk, wood sawdust are crushed as the particle of diameter about 1cm；
2) the above-mentioned cotton seed hull crushed, stalk, wood sawdust and Cortex Eucommiae are put in room after honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag rod closes
It is exposed to the sun under outer sunlight 3 days sterilizing and dryings, the Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is that Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant residue crush
After be made, products therefrom is laid in spare after being dehydrated.
3) Cortex Eucommiae that will be exposed to the sun, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, cotton seed hull, stalk, wood sawdust be added soybean residue, land plaster and
Water stirs evenly, and the weight ratio of amount of water and raw material is 1:1.68 to get cultivation rod conjunction object；
4) to get the culture medium of edible mushroom after above-mentioned cultivation rod conjunction object being sterilized 150 minutes at 0.17MPa, 135 DEG C.
The technology for being produced edible mushroom in solution cavity using the resulting culture medium of above-mentioned preparation method, the steps include:
1, the selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water source
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by sufficient solution cavity.
2, following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
19cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 23kg.
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 7cm, cave depth 6cm, every square metre with strain 6
Bottle.One layer of strain is finally removed again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film.
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 18 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management.If temperature is excessively high open it is thin
Film is aeration-cooling, and sowing can open film 2 times after 12 days daily, each 15min.
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 24 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off covering
The film of charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation,
It can be harvested by or so week.
Experiment shows: this method prepares resulting edible fungus cluster meat plumpness, and unique flavor mouthfeel is good, microelement and nutrition
Material abundance.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof prepared using Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag as raw material, feature exists
In: the specific production stage of the culture medium is as follows:
(1) cotton seed hull and stalk, wood sawdust are crushed as the particle of diameter about 1cm；
(2) by the above-mentioned cotton seed hull crushed, stalk, wood sawdust and Cortex Eucommiae, after the mixing of honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, it is put in outdoor sun
It is exposed to the sun under light sterilizing and drying；
(3) soybean residue, land plaster and water is added in the Cortex Eucommiae that will be exposed to the sun, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag, cotton seed hull, stalk, wood sawdust
It stirs evenly and closes object to get plantation rod；
(4) by above-mentioned plantation material after high-temperature sterilization to get the culture medium of edible mushroom；
The Cortex Eucommiae is made after honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag is Cortex Eucommiae, honeysuckle plant residue crushes, and products therefrom is after being dehydrated
It lays in spare；
The mass percent of the culture medium raw material component are as follows: Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 31%-39%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag
31%-39%, cotton seed hull 8%-14%, stalk 6%-11%, wood sawdust 6%-11%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1% add water
Amount and the weight ratio of raw material are 1: 1.5~1: 1.8；
The mode of the drying sterilizing is to be put under outdoor solar light to be exposed to the sun 3；
The mode of the high-temperature sterilization is 0.15-0.17MPa, sterilizes 150 minutes at 135 DEG C -140 DEG C in pressure.
2. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: trained using the edible mushroom
The method for supporting base production edible mushroom, the steps include:
(1) selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by the solution cavity of source abundance；
(2) following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
16cm-21cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 21-25kg；
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 6-7cm, cave depth 5-6cm, every square metre with bacterium
5-6 bottles of kind；One layer of strain is finally sprinkled again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film；
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 15~20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management；It is taken off if temperature is excessively high
It is aeration-cooling to open film, sowing can open film 1~2 time after 12 days daily, each 12-18min；
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 20-28 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off and cover
The film of lid charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation and changes
Gas can be harvested by or so week.
3. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: the culture medium raw material group
The mass percent divided are as follows: Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 35%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag 35%, cotton seed hull 12%, stalk 8%, sawmilling
The weight ratio of bits 10%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1%, amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.5；The mode of the high-temperature sterilization be
Pressure is 0.16MPa, sterilizes 150 minutes at 138 DEG C.
4. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 3 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: trained using the edible mushroom
The method for supporting base production edible mushroom, the steps include:
(1) selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by the solution cavity of source abundance；
(2) following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
16cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 21kg；
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 6cm, cave depth 5cm, every square metre with strain 5
Bottle；One layer of strain is finally removed again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film；
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management；If temperature is excessively high open it is thin
Film is aeration-cooling, and sowing can open film 1 time after 12 days daily, each 12min；
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 20 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off covering
The film of charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation,
It can be harvested by or so week.
5. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: the culture medium raw material group
The mass percent divided are as follows: Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 39%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag 39%, cotton seed hull 8%, stalk 6%, wood sawdust
6%, the weight ratio of soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1%, amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.8；The mode of the high-temperature sterilization is to press
Power is 0.15MPa, sterilizes 150 minutes at 140 DEG C.
6. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: trained using the edible mushroom
The method for supporting base production edible mushroom, the steps include:
(1) selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by the solution cavity of source abundance；
(2) following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
21cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 25kg；
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 7cm, cave depth 6cm, every square metre with strain 6
Bottle；One layer of strain is finally sprinkled again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film；
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management；If temperature is excessively high open it is thin
Film is aeration-cooling, and sowing can open film 2 times after 12 days daily, each 18min；
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 28 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off covering
The film of charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation,
It can be harvested by or so week.
7. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: the culture medium raw material group
The mass percent divided are as follows: Cortex Eucommiae plant disintegrating slag 31%, honeysuckle plant disintegrating slag 31%, cotton seed hull 14%, stalk 11%, sawmilling
The weight ratio of bits 11%, soybean residue 1%, land plaster 1%, amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.68；The mode of the high-temperature sterilization is
It is 0.17MPa, sterilizes 150 minutes at 135 DEG C in pressure.
8. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 7 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: trained using the edible mushroom
The method for supporting base production edible mushroom, the steps include:
(1) selection of solution cavity and trimming selection height are at 2.8 meters or more, and inner space is greater than 200 cubic metres, and ventilation is wet, water
Ground leveling and adaptation to local conditions in hole are laid with cement, clean, clean and tidy, safety in holding hole using preceding by the solution cavity of source abundance；
(2) following steps culturing edible fungus is used in solution cavity, its step are as follows:
(1) culture medium, which is laid with to rebuild situation according to solution cavity and take, several is about 100cm, the bedstead of wide about 50cm, first by bedstead bottom
One layer of agricultural film is spread, is then uniformly layered on the culture medium on bedstead, claps consolidation with plank, the thickness of culture medium is about
19cm, every square metre of bed surface culture medium about 23kg；
(2) it can sow after strain sowing has been spread, be sowed with bunch planting way, hill spacing 7cm, cave depth 6cm, every square metre with strain 6
Bottle；One layer of strain is finally removed again to be covered, and in one layer of bed surface upper berth newspaper after finishing, then covers film；
(3) after planting, for the control of mushroom house temperature at 20 DEG C, relative humidity is 70% or so to germicidal management；If temperature is excessively high open it is thin
Film is aeration-cooling, and sowing can open film 2 times after 12 days daily, each 15min；
(4) management of producing mushroom after planting 28 days, mycelia cover with culture medium, occur mushroom fructification this when, can throw off covering
The film of charge level controls mushroom house temperature at 15 DEG C or so, and moisturizing of spraying water, humidity is adjusted to 90% or so, reinforces mushroom house ventilation,
It can be harvested by or so week.
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Application publication date: 20191029 |