CN110367540A - A kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367540A CN110367540A CN201910820765.2A CN201910820765A CN110367540A CN 110367540 A CN110367540 A CN 110367540A CN 201910820765 A CN201910820765 A CN 201910820765A CN 110367540 A CN110367540 A CN 110367540A
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- powder
- parts
- male flower
- eucommia bark
- bark male
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder, belongs to meal replacement powder technical field.It is made of the raw material for including following parts by weight: 30~65 parts of quinoa, 5~15 parts of oat, 5~15 parts of highland barley, 5~15 parts of bitter buckwheat, 1~4 part of adlay, 1~3 part of mulberry leaf, 0.5~3 part of fig, 0.1~1 part of eucommia Bark male flower, 0.1~1 part of leaf of Moringa, 0.1~1 part of honeysuckle, 0.1~1 part of green tea powder, 45~60 parts of pure water.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the meal replacement powder, including raw material to crush, enzymatic hydrolysis, extracts concentration, mixing, and extruding, cooling crush modulation.The present invention is based on eucommia Bark male flower, it is aided with pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, jujube, fructus lycii, honeysuckle, adlay dual-purpose of drug and food food materials, cooperate inulin, eucommia ulmoides seed oil, leaf of Moringa, odd sub- seed again, the lower quinoa of glycemic index, oat, highland barley, bitter buckwheat, it is digested by part material, a kind of full of nutrition, in good taste, small meal replacement powder of GI value that extrusion etc. is developed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to meal replacement powder technical field, specially a kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Meal replacement powder is a kind of food that may replace part or all of dinner.It is according to the daily diet nutrient intake of human body
Amount is reasonably matched daily required nutriment, made by the intake for reducing excessive grease, salinity and carbohydrate
A kind of low in calories, low fat, balanced nutritious meal replacing food.
Glycemic index (GI) is an important indicator for measuring meal replacement powder heat, indicates that certain food raises blood sugar is imitated
The ratio between blood sugar effect should be increased with standard food (usually glucose).GI is one for measuring food and causing postprandial blood sugar to react
Physiologic parameters can accurately reflect the physiological status that food takes the photograph human body after people.When a kind of food glycemic index 55 with
When lower, it is believed that the food is low GI food, low GI food can the absorption of delay glucose reduce to reduce glycemic peaks
The demand of amount of insulin, to mitigate the burden of islet B cell.
Existing meal replacement powder is generally able to satisfy the requirement of glycemic index, but raw material is more traditional, generally using cereal,
The common food materials production such as veterinary antibiotics, beans, potato, the abdomen although these meal replacement powders can satisfy, nutritive value is not high, and mouth
It is slightly poor to feel, and especially lacks the microelement and mineral nutrient element of a variety of needed by human body, is unfavorable for user and loses weight
Or control weight, long-time service be easy to cause malnutrition.
Summary of the invention
It is the meal replacement powder of basic raw material that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with eucommia Bark male flower, and meal replacement powder of the present invention is containing more
Kind active material and mineral element, GI value is low, in good taste, can be used as more meal substitution of diets of diabetic patients regulation, can also make
It is substituted for daily staple food.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder is made of the raw material for including following parts by weight: quinoa 30~
65 parts, 5~15 parts of oat, 5~15 parts of highland barley, 5~15 parts of bitter buckwheat, 1~4 part of adlay, 1~3 part of mulberry leaf, fig 0.5~3
Part, 0.1~1 part of eucommia Bark male flower, 0.1~1 part of leaf of Moringa, 0.1~1 part of honeysuckle, 0.1~1 part of green tea powder, pure water 45~60
Part.
Quinoa provides protein abundant for product, minerals, dietary fiber, fatty acid, low sugar characteristic, plants source property mostly not
Saturated fatty acid and isoflavones are the high quality food raw materials of hypoglycemia patient (GI=35), zero cholesterol, low-sodium and high-potassium.
Oat provides the nutriments such as protein, fat, minerals, vitamin for product, has and reduces blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, is anti-
The functions such as colorectal cancer, prevention and treatment heart disease are controlled, are good functional food raw materials.Highland barley provides beta glucan, diet for product
The nutritional ingredients such as fiber, amylopectin.Bitter buckwheat provides flavone compound, phenolic compound, d-chiro-inositol, work for product
The nutriments such as property albumen, alkalescent starch, are hypoglycemia patient (GI=41) raw-food materials.Adlay provides function for product
The nutritional ingredients such as energy acidic amino acid, functional grease.Mulberry leaf provide amino acid, minerals, alcohol compound, flavonoids for product
The nutriments such as compound.Fig provides the nutriments such as amino acid, minerals, vitamin for product, is pure natural function
Property food.Leaf of Moringa provides the nutriments such as protein, minerals and amino acid abundant for product.Honeysuckle provides for product
The functional mass such as volatile oil, flavonoids, organic acid, triterpenes.Green tea powder for product provide tea polyphenols, vitamin C, catechin,
The nutriments such as tannic acid.
Further, the raw material further include: 3~6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 2~5 parts of konjaku flour, 0.1~0.5 part of date powder, wolfberry fruit powder
0.1~0.5 part, odd sub- 0.1~0.5 part of seed powder, 0.1~1 part of eucommia ulmoides seed oil, 1~5 part of polydextrose, single diglycerine fatty acid
0.1~0.2 part of ester, 0.01~0.05 part of Thermostable α-Amylase.
Kudzu-vine root powder provides the nutrition such as Puerarin, daizeol glycosides, peanut element, protein, amino acid and minerals for product
Substance.Konjaku flour provides the nutriments such as konjac polysaccharide, minerals for product, has the spy of low in calories, low fat and high microsteping
Point can provide stronger satiety.Date powder provides the battalion such as flavone compound, phenolic compound, triterpene compound for product
Support substance.Wolfberry fruit powder provides the nutrients such as polysaccharides, beta carotene, vitamin E, selenium and flavone compound for product
Matter.Odd Asia seed powder provides the nutriments such as dietary fiber, proteins,vitamins,minerals for product, fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid,
A variety of oxidation-resistant active ingredients (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol etc.), are natural omega-3 fatty acid
Source.Eucommia ulmoides seed oil provides unsaturated fatty acid abundant for product, has effects that unique antihyperglycemic antisenescence.Polydextrose is
Product provides water-soluble dietary fiber abundant.Single diglycerine fatty acid ester food additives have emulsification, reduce product
Reconstitute process agglomeration.Thermostable α-Amylase enzyme preparation, can α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae Portugal inside random hydrolysis starch, glycogen and its degradation product
Polyglycoside is strong so that the viscosity of colloidal starch solution declines rapidly, and generation soluble dextrins and oligosaccharide improve raw material in extruding
Curing degree in the process.
Further, the raw material further include: 7~20 parts of sweetener, 2~6 parts of inulin.Sweetener is oligofructose, is one
Kind natural active matter, sugariness are 0.3-0.6 times of sucrose, have not only maintained the pure sweetening characteristics of sucrose, but also than sucrose sweet taste
It clearly, is with adjusting intestinal flora, proliferation Bifidobacterium, the absorption for promoting calcium, adjusting blood lipid, immunological regulation, anti-caries tooth etc.
The novel sweetener of function.Inulin provides functional polysaccharide, dietary fiber for product, and having improves function of intestinal canal, human body imbalance
Effect.
Eucommia Bark male flower is the flower that Cortex Eucommiae Xiong Shu is opened.Eucommia Bark male flower contains more than 60 kinds of effective plant components, such as lignin, ring
Alkene ether terpene, Phenylpropanoid Glycosides class active material (such as Geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, Aucubin), rosin spirit disaccharide glucoside, flavones,
Alkaloid, amino acid, polysaccharide and mineral element Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Ca, P, B, Mg, K etc..Eucommia Bark male flower has high nutrition
Value and medical value, are a kind of new resource foods.
The present invention is aided with the dual-purpose of drug and food such as pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, jujube, fructus lycii, honeysuckle, adlay food based on eucommia Bark male flower
Material, then cooperate the new resource foods such as inulin, eucommia ulmoides seed oil, leaf of Moringa, odd sub- seed, with the lower quinoa of GI value, oat, highland barley,
The coarse cereals full of nutrition such as bitter buckwheat, and fig, konjaku flour, green tea powder is added, it is digested by part material, extrusion etc. is opened
One kind of sending is full of nutrition, in good taste, and GI value can be used as more meal substitution of diets of diabetic patients regulation less than 55,
It can be used as the meal replacement powder of daily staple food substitution.
A kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material crushes: by quinoa, oat, highland barley, bitter buckwheat, adlay, mulberry leaf, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, leaf of Moringa, gold
Honeysuckle flower crushes, sieving；
Specifically, the sieving was 40-100 mesh.
2) it digests: mulberry leaf, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, honeysuckle, leaf of Moringa and green tea after step 1) is pulverized and sieved
Powder, pure water mixing, and mixed liquor water-bath or steam are heated, enzyme preparation is added after heating and is digested under heat-retaining condition；
Specifically, mulberry leaf, fig, honeysuckle, eucommia Bark male flower, leaf of Moringa and green tea after step 2) being pulverized and sieved
Powder, pure water mixing, mixed liquor is added in enzymatic vessel, and water-bath or steam heating, liquid temperature to be mixed are warming up to 48~53 DEG C,
0.3~1 part of enzyme preparation of addition is kept for 48~53 DEG C, 4~6h of constant temperature.
Further, the enzyme preparation is one of cellulase, pectase, hemicellulase or a variety of.
It is slightly fine that the plant materials such as eucommia Bark male flower, leaf of Moringa, mulberry leaf, honeysuckle, fig, green tea powder contain a large amount of plants
Dimension, the content of plant crude fiber is higher, and material is less susceptible to extruding, while being added directly into raw material and being applied, and will lead to people
Body is relatively low for the utilization rate of active components in above-mentioned plant component, also will affect the final mouthfeel of product, causes product mouthfeel
It is coarse.Enzymatic hydrolysis can solve the problems such as extruding directly caused using above-mentioned plant material is difficult, while can improve product
Mouthfeel improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of this part material effective component.
3) it extracts concentration: the enzymolysis liquid after the completion of enzymatic hydrolysis is heated up, constant temperature cools down afterwards for a period of time, filters, takes filtrate dense
It is reduced to concentrate and by the weight such as enzymatic hydrolysis material；
Specifically, the enzymolysis liquid after the completion of enzymatic hydrolysis is warming up to 95~100 DEG C, 1~1.5h of constant temperature, completes enzymatic activity suppression
System；50~60 DEG C are subsequently cooled to, enzymolysis liquid is filtered, filtrate is taken to be concentrated into and the weights such as enzymatic hydrolysis material.Wherein, concentration is true
Reciprocal of duty cycle be 0.7~0.85,55~70 DEG C of temperature.
Further, described to be filtered into coarse filtration, one of butterfly centrifugal, tubular type centrifugation or a variety of.
Enzymatic hydrolysis completes heating and constant temperature, first is that enzyme deactivation, not fully additionally, due to material hydrolysis, constant temperature extraction can be improved
The utilization rate of material effective component；Enzymatic hydrolysis is extracted containing incomplete residue is digested in the enzymolysis liquid completed, can be to subsequent technique
Adverse effect is caused, just can be used so enzymolysis liquid needs to filter, completion cooling is in addition extracted and is more advantageous to the operation such as filtering；
Concentration keeps product water content while guaranteeing nutriment abundant lower to reduce final products water content, is conducive to protect
It deposits；In addition it is excessively high relative to this technique to will lead to moisture content of material for unconcentrated enzymolysis liquid, so being formulated according to process requirements
This concentration ratio.
4) it mixes: the concentrate that step 3) is obtained, other raw materials in step 1) in addition to for digesting raw material, with pueraria lobata
Powder, konjaku flour, date powder, wolfberry fruit powder, odd sub- seed powder, eucommia ulmoides seed oil, polydextrose, single diglycerine fatty acid ester, high temperature resistant α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme is uniformly mixed；
Specifically, single diglycerine fatty acid ester is dissolved in eucommia ulmoides seed oil, Thermostable α-Amylase is dissolved in concentrate
In, other materials successively mix from low to high according to additive amount；Then mixing oil plant is mixed evenly with mixed concentrated liquid,
Finally mixed again with other materials being uniformly mixed.Gradient mixing allow the mixing such as low ratio raw material and additive in material more
Uniformly.
5) extruding, cooling: the mixed material that step 4) is obtained carries out expanding treatment, and the material after extruding is cooled to
Room temperature；
Specifically, mixed material step 4) obtained carries out expanding treatment, extruding temperature in twin-screw extruder
140~165 DEG C, 350~600rpm of screw speed are spent, 35~50HZ of feed rate is cooling by material after extruding, using 10~20
DEG C air blast is cooling, and material is cooled to room temperature.
Further, extruding is carried out through this process conditions, it is and common by the control of material expanded level to 1.5 times of raw material
Dilated food puffed degree (3~5 times) compare, this material expanded level is lower.After the material is cooling moisture content be about 5~
7%.
Using microbulking technology, the gelatinization degree and puffed degree of product are controlled, can effectively control the GI of product, so that it will not
Cause GI excessively high because product expanded level is excessively high；This product is also avoided simultaneously because of complete extruding, and nutrient is easily by human body
Absorption causes postprandial blood sugar to occur significant increase in a short time, and causes diabetes patient that cannot normally eat.
6) it crushes, modulate: step 5) material after cooling being crushed, and is uniformly mixed with sweetener, inulin
Obtain eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder.
Specifically, step 5) material after cooling is crushed, crosses 60~100 meshes, and mix with sweetener, inulin
Uniformly.
Further, the sweetener be one of fructose, oligofructose, maltitol, xylo-oligosaccharide, Sucralose or
It is a variety of.
7) it packs: mixed material is packed, by 30g/ bags of quantitative packages, then press or 10 bags/box-packed box.Its
In, it is packaged as heat sealed package.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is aided with the dual-purpose of drug and food such as pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, jujube, fructus lycii, honeysuckle, adlay based on eucommia Bark male flower
Food materials, then cooperate the new resource foods such as inulin, eucommia ulmoides seed oil, leaf of Moringa, odd sub- seed, with the lower quinoa of GI value, oat, blueness
The coarse cereals full of nutrition such as highland barley, bitter buckwheat, and fig, konjaku flour, green tea powder is added, by enzymatic hydrolysis, extrusion etc. is developed
One kind it is full of nutrition, in good taste, GI value less than 55, can be used as diets of diabetic patients regulation more meal substitution, can also make
For the meal replacement powder of daily staple food substitution.
2, the present invention is using zymolysis technique to plant in raw material (eucommia Bark male flower, leaf of Moringa, mulberry leaf, fig, green tea powder)
Crude fibre is handled, and is solved the problems, such as that the direct extruding of above-mentioned raw materials is difficult, is improved the final mouthfeel of product, while
Improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of above-mentioned raw materials effective component.
3, present invention employs microbulking technology, this product is avoided because of complete extruding, nutrient is easily absorbed by the body
Cause postprandial blood sugar to occur significant increase in a short time, causes diabetes patient that cannot normally eat.
4, it is simple to improve the quality-improving method that uses of product quality by the present invention, convenient for the scale of meal replacement powder, automation,
Serialization industrial production.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The specific preparation process of the present embodiment eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder is as follows:
1, raw material crushes: by 30 parts of quinoa, 15 parts of oat, 5 parts of highland barley, 8 parts of bitter buckwheat, 2 parts of adlay, 3 parts of mulberry leaf, fig
It 1 part, 0.5 part of eucommia Bark male flower, 0.1 part of leaf of Moringa, 1 part of honeysuckle, crushes, crosses 80 meshes.
2, it digests: the mulberry leaf to pulverize and sieve in step 1, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, honeysuckle, leaf of Moringa and 0.5 part is green
Tea powder, 50 parts of pure water are uniformly mixed, and mixed liquor is added in enzymatic vessel, water-bath or steam heating, speed of agitator 200rpm, to
Mixeding liquid temperature is warming up to 50 DEG C, adds 0.5 part of enzyme preparation, keeps 50 DEG C of constant temperature 6h.Enzyme preparation include 20,000 U/g cellulases,
20000 U/g pectases, 20,000 U/g hemicellulases, cellulase, pectase, the mass ratio of hemicellulose is about 1:1:1.
3, it extracts concentration: the enzymolysis liquid after the completion of enzymatic hydrolysis is warming up to 100 DEG C, constant temperature 1h, be cooled to 50 DEG C, filtering takes
Filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum degree 0.8 is concentrated, and temperature 60 C is concentrated into concentrate and by the weight such as enzymatic hydrolysis material.
4, it mixes: 0.15 part of single diglycerine fatty acid ester being dissolved in 0.5 part of eucommia ulmoides seed oil and obtains mixing oil plant, 0.03
Part Thermostable α-Amylase, which is dissolved in step 3 concentrate, obtains mixed concentrated liquid, other materials (30 parts of quinoa, 15 parts of oat,
5 parts of highland barley, 8 parts of bitter buckwheat, 2 parts of adlay, 1 part of honeysuckle, 4 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 5 parts of konjaku flour, 0.1 part of date powder, 0.3 part of wolfberry fruit powder,
Odd 0.5 part of Asia seed powder, 5 parts of polydextrose) according to additive amount it is successively mixed to get mixed material from low to high；Then by miscella
Material is mixed evenly with mixed concentrated liquid, finally mixes again with mixed material.
5, extruding, cooling: the mixed material that step 4) is obtained carries out expanding treatment in twin-screw extruder, and
Material after extruding is cooled to room temperature.Wherein, 150 DEG C of swelling temperature, screw speed 400rpm, feed rate 50Hz are cooling
It is cooling using 10 DEG C of air blast.
6, it crushes, modulation: material after cooling is crushed, and crosses 80 meshes, and mix with 8 parts of sweeteners, 4 parts of inulin
Uniformly.
7. packaging: modulated mixed material being pressed 30g/ bag quantitative packages, then presses 10 bags/box-packed box.
Embodiment 2
The specific preparation process of the present embodiment eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder is as follows:
1, raw material crushes: by 65 parts of quinoa, 5 parts of oat, 8 parts of highland barley, 15 parts of bitter buckwheat, 1 part of adlay, 1 part of mulberry leaf, fig
It 3 parts, 1 part of eucommia Bark male flower, 1 part of leaf of Moringa, 0.1 part of honeysuckle, crushes, crosses 80 meshes.
2, it digests: by the mulberry leaf to pulverize and sieve in step 1, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, honeysuckle, leaf of Moringa and 1 portion of green tea
Powder, 60 parts of pure water are uniformly mixed, and mixed liquor is added in enzymatic vessel, water-bath or steam heating, speed of agitator 200rpm, to mixed
It closes liquid temperature and is warming up to 48 DEG C, add 1 part of enzyme preparation, keep 48 DEG C of constant temperature 6h.Enzyme preparation includes 20,000 U/g cellulases, 20,000
U/g pectase, 20,000 U/g hemicellulases, cellulase, pectase, the mass ratio of hemicellulose is about 1:1:1.
3, it extracts concentration: the enzymolysis liquid after the completion of enzymatic hydrolysis is warming up to 95 DEG C, constant temperature 1.5h, be cooled to 50 DEG C, filtering takes
Filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum degree 0.7 is concentrated, and temperature 70 C is concentrated into concentrate and by the weight such as enzymatic hydrolysis material.
4, it mixes: 0.1 part of single diglycerine fatty acid ester being dissolved in 1 part of eucommia ulmoides seed oil and obtains mixing oil plant, 0.05 part
Thermostable α-Amylase, which is dissolved in step 3 concentrate, obtains mixed concentrated liquid, other materials (by 65 parts of quinoa, 5 parts of oat,
8 parts of highland barley, 15 parts of bitter buckwheat, 1 part of adlay, 0.1 part of honeysuckle, 6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 2 parts of konjaku flour, 0.3 part of date powder, wolfberry fruit powder 0.1
Part, odd sub- 0.3 part of seed powder, 3 parts of polydextrose) according to additive amount be successively mixed to get mixed material from low to high；Then it will mix
It closes oil plant to be mixed evenly with mixed concentrated liquid, finally be mixed again with mixed material.
5, extruding, cooling: the mixed material that step 4) is obtained carries out expanding treatment in twin-screw extruder, and
Material after extruding is cooled to room temperature.Wherein, 165 DEG C of swelling temperature, screw speed 500rpm, feed rate 35Hz are cooling
It is cooling using 20 DEG C of air blast.
6, it crushes, modulation: material after cooling is crushed, and crosses 60 meshes, and mixed with 18 parts of sweeteners, 2 parts of inulin
It closes uniform.
7. packaging: modulated mixed material being pressed 30g/ bag quantitative packages, then presses 10 bags/box-packed box.
Embodiment 3
The specific preparation process of the present embodiment eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder is as follows:
1, raw material crushes: by 45 parts of quinoa, 8 parts of oat, 15 parts of highland barley, 10 parts of bitter buckwheat, 2 parts of adlay, 2 parts of mulberry leaf, no flower
It 1.5 parts of fruit, 1 part of eucommia Bark male flower, 0.5 part of leaf of Moringa, 0.3 part of honeysuckle, crushes, crosses 80 meshes.
2, it digests: the mulberry leaf to pulverize and sieve in step 1, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, honeysuckle, leaf of Moringa and 0.5 part is green
Tea powder, 45 parts of pure water are uniformly mixed, and mixed liquor is added in enzymatic vessel, water-bath or steam heating, speed of agitator 200rpm, to
Mixeding liquid temperature is warming up to 52 DEG C, adds 0.8 part of enzyme preparation, keeps 52 DEG C of constant temperature 6h.Enzyme preparation include 20,000 U/g cellulases,
20000 U/g pectases, 20,000 U/g hemicellulases, cellulase, pectase, the mass ratio of hemicellulose is about 1:1:1.
3, it extracts concentration: the enzymolysis liquid after the completion of enzymatic hydrolysis is warming up to 100 DEG C, constant temperature 1h, be cooled to 55 DEG C, filtering takes
Filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum degree 0.7 is concentrated, and temperature 70 C is concentrated into concentrate and by the weight such as enzymatic hydrolysis material.
4, it mixes: 0.2 part of single diglycerine fatty acid ester being dissolved in 0.1 part of eucommia ulmoides seed oil and obtains mixing oil plant, 0.01
Part Thermostable α-Amylase, which is dissolved in step 3 concentrate, obtains mixed concentrated liquid, other materials (45 parts of quinoa, 8 parts of oat,
15 parts of highland barley, 10 parts of bitter buckwheat, 2 parts of adlay, 0.3 part of honeysuckle, 6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 2 parts of konjaku flour, 0.5 part of date powder, wolfberry fruit powder 0.1
Part, odd sub- 0.3 part of seed powder, 3 parts of polydextrose) according to additive amount be successively mixed to get mixed material from low to high；Then it will mix
It closes oil plant to be mixed evenly with mixed concentrated liquid, finally be mixed again with mixed material.
5, extruding, cooling: the mixed material that step 4) is obtained carries out expanding treatment in twin-screw extruder, and
Material after extruding is cooled to room temperature.Wherein, 140 DEG C of swelling temperature, screw speed 350rpm, feed rate 40Hz are cooling
It is cooling using 15 DEG C of air blast.
6, it crushes, modulation: material after cooling being crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and mixed with 12 parts of sweeteners, 4 parts of inulin
It closes uniform.
7. packaging: modulated mixed material being pressed 30g/ bag quantitative packages, then presses 10 bags/box-packed box.
Influence experiment of the enzymatic hydrolysis of embodiment 4 to puffed degree
(1) experimental raw
Sample A: preparation process is same as Example 1, i.e. sample A；
Sample B: preparation process does not digest 1 part of mulberry leaf, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, gold and silver on the basis of implementation column 1
Flower, leaf of Moringa and 0.5 part of green tea powder are directly uniformly mixed with other raw materials that is, without step 2 and step 3, are sample B.
(2) experimental method
Sample puffed degree is calculated according to formula.Formula is as follows:
D is diameter after material extruding, unit --- cm；
D is template bore dia, unit --- cm.
(3) experimental result
The puffed degree of 1 Different Preparation of table
As shown in Table 1, puffed degree of the puffed degree of sample A than sample B more, illustrates sample A than sample B in identical extruding
Extruding is easier under process conditions；Therefore, enzymolysis process is conducive to material extruding.
The measurement of 5 eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder GI value of embodiment
(1) experimental raw
Sample A: preparation process is same as Example 1, i.e. sample A；
Sample B: commercially available common meal replacement powder.
(2) experimental method
Experimental subjects is 10 healthy volunteers, male to female ratio 1:1, the age between 22-25 year old, BMI for 19~
23kg/m2, diet, work and rest habit rule, no metabolic disease and chronic disease family history, test the previous moon without medication medical history,
Pipe intestinal digesting disease, non-smoking do not drink.
Volunteer reaches experiment in experiment fasted for one day prior 10h, experimental day, experimental subjects 15min before experiment starts
Room, 9 points start to adopt finger tip blood, measure fasting plasma glucose concentration.Comprising 50g can using the powdered glucose of carbohydrate, sample A and
Sample B is reconstituted uniformly with 400ml water (70 DEG C) respectively.Experimental subjects is drunk in 15min and is finished, and timing is simultaneously when drinking beginning
In postprandial 15,30,45,60,90,120,180min finger tip blood sampling measurement postprandial blood sugar concentration.Experimental result is recorded, is with the time
Abscissa, blood glucose concentration value are that ordinate makes curve graph, and calculates GI value according to following equation:
(3) experimental result
The glycemic index of the different samples of table 2
As shown in Table 2, sample A is lower than the GI value of sample B, and is lower than 55, illustrates that the product is low GI product, can assist dropping
Blood glucose, the postprandial blood sugar for controlling hyperglycemic patients are stablized.
6 eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder nutrient component determining of embodiment
(1) experimental raw
Sample 1: preparation process is same as Example 1, i.e. sample 1；
Sample (2~8): seven kinds of commercially available generation products of selection are numbered, i.e. sample (2~8).
(2) experimental method
The measurement of moisture content: GB 5009.3-2016 is referred to, using direct drying method.
The measurement of content of ashes: GB 5009.4-2016 is referred to.
The measurement of protein content: referring to GB 5009.5-2016, using the first method --- Kjeldahl's method.
Determination of fat: referring to GB 5009.6-2016, using the first method --- soxhlet extraction methods.
The measurement of dietary fiber content: GB 5009.88-2014 is referred to.
The measurement of carbohydrate content: carbohydrate content (%)=100- (moisture+ash content+fat+protein+
Dietary fiber).
(3) experimental result
The nutritional ingredient of the different samples of table 3
As shown in Table 3,1 dietary fiber content of sample is higher relative to remaining sample, illustrates this product dietary fiber content
It is abundant, be conducive to the strong satiety of product；Meanwhile 1 carbohydrate of sample is abundant, fat content is not high, is conducive to this product and exists
Overnutrition is avoided while meeting human body requirements.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material for including following parts by weight:
30~65 parts of quinoa, 5~15 parts of oat, 5~15 parts of highland barley, 5~15 parts of bitter buckwheat, 1~4 part of adlay, 1~3 part of mulberry leaf, fig
0.5~3 part, 0.1~1 part of eucommia Bark male flower, 0.1~1 part of leaf of Moringa, 0.1~1 part of honeysuckle, 0.1~1 part of green tea powder, pure water
45~60 parts.
2. a kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material also wraps
It includes: 3~6 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 2~5 parts of konjaku flour, 0.1~0.5 part of date powder, 0.1~0.5 part of wolfberry fruit powder, odd sub- seed powder 0.1~0.5
Part, 0.1~1 part of eucommia ulmoides seed oil, 1~5 part of polydextrose, single 0.1~0.2 part of diglycerine fatty acid ester, Thermostable α-Amylase
0.01~0.05 part.
3. a kind of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material also wraps
It includes: 7~20 parts of sweetener, 2~6 parts of inulin.
4. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material crushes: by quinoa, oat, and highland barley, bitter buckwheat, adlay, mulberry leaf, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, leaf of Moringa, honeysuckle,
It crushes, sieving；
2) it digests: mulberry leaf, fig, eucommia Bark male flower, honeysuckle, leaf of Moringa and green tea powder after step 1) is pulverized and sieved, pure
Water purification mixing, and mixed liquor is heated, enzyme preparation is added after heating and is digested under heat-retaining condition；
3) it extracts concentration: the enzymolysis liquid after the completion of enzymatic hydrolysis is heated up, constant temperature cools down afterwards for a period of time, filters, filtrate is taken to be concentrated into
Concentrate is weighed with by enzymatic hydrolysis material etc.；
4) it mixes: the concentrate that step 3) is obtained, except for by other raw materials in addition to enzymatic hydrolysis raw material in step 1), with pueraria lobata
Powder, konjaku flour, date powder, wolfberry fruit powder, odd sub- seed powder, eucommia ulmoides seed oil, polydextrose, single diglycerine fatty acid ester, high temperature resistant α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme is uniformly mixed；
5) extruding, cooling: the mixed material that step 4) is obtained carries out expanding treatment, and the material after extruding is cooled to room
Temperature；
6) it crushes, modulate: step 5) material after cooling being crushed, and is uniformly mixed with sweetener, inulin, can be obtained
Eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder.
5. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
Stating enzyme preparation is one of cellulase, pectase, hemicellulase or a variety of.
6. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is filtered into coarse filtration, one of butterfly centrifugal, tubular type centrifugation or a variety of.
7. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that step
It is rapid 4) in, the mixed specific steps are as follows: single diglycerine fatty acid ester is dissolved in eucommia ulmoides seed oil, Thermostable α-Amylase
It is dissolved in concentrate, other materials successively mix from low to high according to additive amount；It then will mixing oil plant and mixed concentrated liquid
It is mixed evenly, is finally mixed again with other materials being uniformly mixed.
8. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
Extruding is stated using being twin-screw extruder, the expanded level of material is 1.5 times of raw material after extruding.
9. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient I eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
Moisture content is about 5~7% after the material is cooling.
10. a kind of preparation method of hypoglycemia patient eucommia Bark male flower meal replacement powder as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The sweetener is one of fructose, oligofructose, maltitol, xylo-oligosaccharide, Sucralose or a variety of.
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| CN111743070A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-09 | 陕西百圣生物工程有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides male flower essence solid beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887429A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 四川膳本善杜仲生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving quality of low-GI eucommia male flower meal replacement powder |
| CN112535225A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-03-23 | 梧州市华夏医药科技有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides male flower substitutional tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN114847444A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-05 | 广东润康药业有限公司 | Low-GI-value prebiotics instant flower glue can and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111887429A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 四川膳本善杜仲生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving quality of low-GI eucommia male flower meal replacement powder |
| CN112535225A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-03-23 | 梧州市华夏医药科技有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides male flower substitutional tea and preparation method thereof |
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