CN110338196A - A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick - Google Patents

A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110338196A
CN110338196A CN201910580842.1A CN201910580842A CN110338196A CN 110338196 A CN110338196 A CN 110338196A CN 201910580842 A CN201910580842 A CN 201910580842A CN 110338196 A CN110338196 A CN 110338196A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tick
preparation
tickicide
kuh
seng
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910580842.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任巧云
郭俊辉
罗金
刘光远
倪军
陈泽
关贵全
李有全
刘志杰
殷宏
罗建勋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of CAAS
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of CAAS filed Critical Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of CAAS
Priority to CN201910580842.1A priority Critical patent/CN110338196A/en
Publication of CN110338196A publication Critical patent/CN110338196A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of tickicide preparation that effective component compounding is extracted from plants.The compound botanical preparation of killing tick of the invention be by etc. the azedarach of mass parts and the ethanol extract of kuh-seng constitute.Plant insecticide of the invention is specific to what tick evil was developed, and tickicide effect is obvious, and low in cost, drug residue free does not pollute ring, is not likely to produce drug resistance.Compared with existing tickicide preparation, the present invention can be safer to other insects in people and animals and environment.

Description

A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, especially a kind of tickicide preparation that effective component compounding is extracted from plants.
Background technique
Tick (Tick) is a kind of common epizoa, can be by biting the invasion mankind, mammal, birds, reptiles And amphibian animal.The harm of tick, which directly translates into, is bitten animal anaemia, weight loss, appetite stimulator etc., while tick or a variety of The communication media of disease is only second to mosquito class in the effect that certain disease of natural focus play in the groove.Tick and tick pass disease (TTBD) serious financial consequences not only are caused to animal husbandry, returns human health and animal productiong brings threat, it has also become the whole world The public health problem that medical field and animal doctor educational circles extraordinarily pay close attention to.It is always the main method of prevention and control tick using chemicals, Chemicals are big to people and animals' toxicity, the drug residual period is long, and insect pest is also easy to produce drug resistance and causes great environmental pollution, and some shows It has been be forbidden to use that, some limitations use.Compared to chemicals, it is more to can act on insect pest for plant insecticide complicated component A target is not likely to produce drug resistance, and its active constituent is derived from naturally, nature can be environmental-friendly to its degradation rapidly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of safer plant source tickicide preparation compared with the prior art.
The compound botanical preparation of killing tick of the invention be by etc. the azedarach of mass parts and the ethanol extract of kuh-seng It constitutes.
The compound botanical formulation preparation method of killing tick of the invention is: the azedarach and kuh-seng of quality such as taking, crushes After mix, be added ethyl alcohol make drug complete wetting, room temperature is sufficiently impregnated, be then refluxed for extract twice, filter out extracting solution, then will again Secondary obtained extracting solution merges, and is concentrated into 1g/mL.
Plant insecticide of the invention is specific to what tick evil was developed, and tickicide effect is obvious, low in cost, without drug Residual does not pollute ring, the chemicals single compared to ingredient, medicinal plants complicated component, and medicinal plants may act on insect pest Multiple targets, therefore it is not likely to produce drug resistance.Compared with existing tickicide preparation, the present invention is to other insects in people and animals and environment It can be safer.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of plant insecticide for tickicide, parts by weight are as follows:
10 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of kuh-seng, 100 parts of ethyl alcohol;
The preparation method of plant insecticide the following steps are included:
Step 1: 10 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of kuh-seng crushing (crossing 50 meshes) are weighed, is mixed;
Step 2: ethyl alcohol, which is added, makes drug complete wetting, and room temperature immersion 48 hours;
Step 3: refluxing extraction twice, 2 hours every time, filters;
Step 4: combined extract is concentrated into 1g/mL up to plant insecticide.
Specific test method:
For comparative test result, 10 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of kuh-seng crushing (crossing 50 meshes) are weighed respectively, ethyl alcohol, which is added, keeps drug complete Full infiltration, room temperature immersion 48 hours, twice, 2 hours every time, filtration merged Cortex Meliae extractive liquid and kuh-seng to refluxing extraction respectively Extracting solution is concentrated into 1g/mL.
The embodiment of the present invention uses indoor toxicity test, if brown dog tick blood tick of satisfying is randomly divided into 3 groups (every group 10 Only), every group of tick is immersed respectively in different pharmaceutical using external dipping method and impregnates 5 min, then blots tick surface with filter paper Medical fluid, be transferred in glass tube, tightened after encasing both ends with woven fabric with rubber glue, in 28 DEG C, the condition of 85 % of relative humidity Lower placement, each processing set three repetitions, and the tick to distill water process and not do any processing is observed daily and remembered as control Record result.
As seen from Table 1, compound preparation effect of the invention is substantially better than single extract.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick, by etc. the azedarach of mass parts and the ethanol extract of kuh-seng constitute.
2. the compound botanical formulation preparation method described in claim 1 for killing tick, it is characterised in that the China tree of quality such as take Skin and kuh-seng mix after crushing, and ethyl alcohol, which is added, makes drug complete wetting, and room temperature is sufficiently impregnated, and are then refluxed for extracting twice, filter out Extracting solution, then the extracting solution obtained again is merged, it is concentrated into 1g/mL.
CN201910580842.1A 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick Pending CN110338196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910580842.1A CN110338196A (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910580842.1A CN110338196A (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110338196A true CN110338196A (en) 2019-10-18

Family

ID=68177179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910580842.1A Pending CN110338196A (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 A kind of compound botanical preparation for killing tick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110338196A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1171198A (en) * 1997-06-25 1998-01-28 陈志军 0.08% matrine aqua
CN106177683A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 李建坡 A kind of draft type animal sterilization pesticide and preparation method thereof, using method and application
CN108558880A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-21 宁县恒瑞康生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method for extracting matrine from kuh-seng

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1171198A (en) * 1997-06-25 1998-01-28 陈志军 0.08% matrine aqua
CN106177683A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 李建坡 A kind of draft type animal sterilization pesticide and preparation method thereof, using method and application
CN108558880A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-21 宁县恒瑞康生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method for extracting matrine from kuh-seng

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
L. M. F. BORGES ET AL,: "In vitro efficacy of extracts of Melia azedarach against the tick Boophilus microplus", 《MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY》 *
卢海燕,: ""灭蜱药物的筛选及其复方制剂初步研究"", 《农业科技辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20191018