CN110313596A - 一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉 - Google Patents
一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110313596A CN110313596A CN201910006294.1A CN201910006294A CN110313596A CN 110313596 A CN110313596 A CN 110313596A CN 201910006294 A CN201910006294 A CN 201910006294A CN 110313596 A CN110313596 A CN 110313596A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- abalone
- freeze
- dried powder
- nutritional supplementation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020710 ginseng extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010829 Spina bifida Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006097 Spinal Dysraphism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036996 cardiovascular health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005195 poor health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/50—Molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/19—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉,按质量份数计,具体由如下组份制得:鲍鱼100‑120份、乳清蛋白粉20‑40份、人参提取物1‑3份、卵磷脂10‑15份、β‑胡萝卜素0.003‑0.006份、黑莓15‑35份。经过试验,本发明提供的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉能明显提高人身体内营养素水平。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体是适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉。
背景技术
鲍鱼不仅是珍贵的食品,也是名贵的药材。据《本草纲目》中记载:鲍鱼辛臭,勿令中咸。
1.提高免疫力 鲍鱼肉中能提取一种被称作鲍灵素的生物活性物质,实验表明,它能够提高免疫力,破坏癌细胞代谢过程,能提高抑瘤率,却不损害机体的正常细胞,有保护机体免疫系统的作用。
2.调经润肠 鲍鱼能双向性调节血压,原因是鲍鱼能“养阴、平肝、固肾”,可调整肾上腺分泌。鲍鱼有调经、润燥利肠之效,可治月经不调、大便秘结等疾患。
3.促进生长发育 鲍鱼含有丰富的维生素,其中比较特出的是维生素a,维生素a是保护皮肤健康、视力健康以及加强免疫力、促进生长发育的关键营养素。
冻干粉是采用冷冻干燥机的真空冷冻干燥法预先将药液里面的水分冻结,然后在真空无菌的环境下将药液里面被冻结的水分升华,从而得到冷冻干燥而成。简而言之,在低温环境下抽中药液里面的水分,保留其原有的药物作用。
由于鲍鱼中富含多种营养元素,鲍鱼制成冻干粉作为食品出售市面上有,但适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉市场上还是空白。
发明内容
为了解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明提供了一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉。
一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉,按质量份数计,具体由如下组份制得:鲍鱼100-120份、乳清蛋白粉20-40份、人参提取物1-3份、卵磷脂10-15份、β-胡萝卜素0.003-0.006份、黑莓15-35份。
进一步的,所述人参提取物,其制备方法,具体如下:将人参真空冷冻干燥至水分含量为4%以下,超微粉碎至200目,然后置于浸提罐中,通入8-10倍其质量份数的体积分数
为80%-88%的乙醇溶液,然后于45-50℃下真空浸提120-150分钟,将得到的浸提液回收乙醇、浓缩、真空冷冻干燥,即得。
乳清蛋白粉的作用:
乳清蛋白较易被消化吸收,母乳中乳清蛋白含60%,酪蛋白含40%,故喝母乳的婴儿粪便较软,量也较少。另外,乳清中富含半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸,它们能维持人体内抗氧化剂的水平。还有许多实验研究都证明,服用乳清蛋白浓缩物能促进体液免疫和细胞免疫,刺激人体免疫系统,阻止化学诱发性癌症的发生。所以乳清蛋白又是一种非常好的增强免疫力的蛋白。
人参提取物的作用:
人参提取物是从五加科植物人参的根、茎叶中提取精制而成,其富含十八种人参单体皂甙,溶于80°C的水,易溶解于乙醇。主要适用于冠心病、心绞痛、心率过缓、过快、室性早博、血压失调、神经衰弱、更年期综合症、疲劳过度、病后、产后、术后身体虚弱等症状;久服可以延年益寿,并能增强体力,治疗癌症患者因放疗和化疗引起的免疫功能低下等症;有抗冷热应激作用。同时具有增强人体表面细胞的活力,抑制衰老等作用。
卵磷脂的作用:
1、构建生命细胞 卵磷脂是所有生命细胞的主要构成成分,对促进细胞组织的新陈代谢,维持细胞膜的正常结构与功能有重要的生理作用。卵磷脂使细胞活化,是构成人体的动力来源。
2、提高脑机能 卵磷脂能加强大脑神经元之间的信息传递,加快记忆,使思维能力和智商维持较高水平。医学专家认为,每天摄入适量卵磷脂能使儿童智力正常发展;中青年思维敏捷,老年人记忆力增强,延缓衰老,提高生命质量。
3、 降低胆固醇 卵磷脂能溶解残留在血管壁上的胆固醇,清除血液中的垃圾,从而起到预防心脑血管疾病的功效。
4、保护肝脏 卵磷脂能保护肝脏免受酒精、香烟、药物、病毒及有害物质的伤害,维持正常肝功能。
5、增强抗氧化 卵磷脂与维生素E有相辅相成的作用,增强抗氧化活性。
6、有利于减肥 卵磷脂能分解体内多余的脂肪,有助于保持理想体型。
β-胡萝卜素的作用:
β-胡萝卜素的分子结构相当于2个分子的维生素A,进入机体后,在肝脏及小肠粘膜内经过酶的作用,其中50%变成维生素A,有补肝明目的作用,可治疗夜盲症; 利膈宽肠胡萝卜含有植物纤维,吸水性强,在肠道中体积容易膨胀,是肠道中的“充盈物质”,可加强肠道的蠕动,从而利膈宽肠,通便防癌; 健脾除疳维生素A是骨骼正常生长发育的必需物质,有助于细胞增殖与生长,是机体生长的要素,对促进婴幼儿的生长发育具有重要意义; 增强免疫功能胡萝卜素转变成维生素A,有助于增强机体的免疫轼能,在预防上皮细胞癌变的过程中具有重要作用。胡萝卜中的木质素也能提高,间接消灭癌细胞; 降糖降脂胡萝卜还含有降糖物质,是糖尿病人的良好食品,其所含的某些成分,如懈皮素、山标酚能增加冠状动脉血流量,降低血脂,促进肾上腺素的合成,还有降压,强心作用,是高血压、冠心病患者的食疗佳品。
黑莓的作用:
1、具有抗癌功效
阿伦斯表示,黑莓富含抗氧化剂花青素。研究发现,花青素具有抑制肿瘤细胞生长的作用。另外黑莓中还含有一种叫做C3G的黄酮类化合物,可有效治疗皮肤癌和肺癌。
2、对愈合伤口有一定的促进作用
黑莓富含单宁酸。伦敦格蕾丝公主医院首席营养师萨拉•威尔森表示,黑莓有助于拉紧皮肤组织,收缩血管,减少出血量。传统医药中,黑莓是一种伤口愈合药。
3、可增强人体的免疫力
黑莓中的维生素C含量是蓝莓的两倍。英国营养师厄苏拉•阿伦斯表示,维生素C在人体中可发挥多种重要功能,有助于增强免疫系统、保持心血管健康、降低高血压、同时改善人体对饮食中铁的吸收,降低贫血危险。
4、可降低新生儿脊柱裂等出生缺陷
黑莓中富含的叶酸(维生素B9)在健康细胞分裂和生长过程中发挥重要作用。建议孕妇多吃黑莓,以降低新生儿脊柱裂等出生缺陷。
5、可促进消化,降低胆固醇
阿伦斯表示,黑莓中的纤维素含量高于大多数其它水果。一把黑莓含纤维素8克,比两杯小麦中纤维素含量还高,有助于更好地满足25克纤维素的日需求量。纤维素对消化道健康极其重要,有助于保持健康体重和降低高胆固醇。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉,按质量份数计,具体由如下组份制得:鲍鱼100、份、乳清蛋白粉30份、人参提取物2份、卵磷脂11份、β-胡萝卜素0.004份、黑莓20份。
进一步的,所述人参提取物,其制备方法,具体如下:将恩深真空冷冻干燥至水分含量为4%以下,超微粉碎至200目,然后置于浸提罐中,通入8-10倍其质量份数的体积分数为80%-88%的乙醇溶液,然后于45-50℃下真空浸提120分钟,将得到的浸提液回收乙醇、浓缩、真空冷冻干燥,即得。
将鲍鱼冻干粉、乳清蛋白粉、人参提取物、卵磷脂、β-胡萝卜素、黑莓混合均匀,制粉,干燥,过筛,制成营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉。
随机抽取40个人,检查身体各项营养素。将40个人分成两组,一组喝本发明提供的鲍鱼冻干粉,一组和市面上出售的鲍鱼冻干粉。一个月后,重新检查每个人的身体各项营养素。检查结果表明,喝了本发明的鲍鱼冻干粉,身体各项营养素水平有明显的提高。
Claims (2)
1.一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉,其特征在于:是以鲍鱼、乳清蛋白粉、人参提取物、卵磷脂、β-胡萝卜素、黑莓为原料制成的粉剂。
2.根据权利要求1的一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉,其特征在于:按质量份数计,具体由如下组份制得:
鲍鱼100-120份
乳清蛋白粉20-40份
人参提取物1-3份
卵磷脂10-15份
β-胡萝卜素0.003-0.006份
黑莓15-35份。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910006294.1A CN110313596A (zh) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | 一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910006294.1A CN110313596A (zh) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | 一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110313596A true CN110313596A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68112707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910006294.1A Withdrawn CN110313596A (zh) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | 一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110313596A (zh) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201910006294.1A patent/CN110313596A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108112996B (zh) | 一种控制2型糖尿病人群高血糖和提高免疫力的营养组合物 | |
CN106418545A (zh) | 一种营养均衡的功能性食品 | |
CN106551398A (zh) | 一种延缓衰老膏滋及其制备方法 | |
CN109090617A (zh) | 一种具有补气生血功效的配方产品 | |
CN105124347A (zh) | 一种辣木降血糖组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN107373672A (zh) | 一种月经不调女性专用型临床营养配方及其制备方法 | |
CN107412440B (zh) | 一种复方红衣补血口服液及其质量检测方法 | |
CN106376934A (zh) | 含有活性多糖的生酮饮食组合物及其制备与应用方法 | |
CN105707637A (zh) | 一种降糖固体饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN105999210A (zh) | 一种灵芝活性乳酸菌制剂及制备方法 | |
CN108740863A (zh) | 一种益气补血的组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN107648512A (zh) | 一种改善人体微循环的中药组合物及制备方法 | |
CN111467468A (zh) | 一种含人参、蛹虫草、生姜、枸杞子浓缩营养液及其制备方法 | |
KR101642176B1 (ko) | 성장촉진 조성물 | |
CN109730222A (zh) | 酵素复合液及其保健饮料 | |
CN110024941A (zh) | 一种具有益气补血功能的组合物及其应用 | |
CN105963330B (zh) | 神秘果制剂及其应用 | |
CN108095075A (zh) | 流产女性专用型临床营养配方及其制备方法 | |
CN110313596A (zh) | 一种适合航天员的营养补充型的鲍鱼冻干粉 | |
CN108402459B (zh) | 乌鳢乌鸡本草组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111227229A (zh) | 一种植物源营养粉及其制备方法和食用方法 | |
CN112076292A (zh) | 一种具有增强免疫力和调节肾阴虚功能的粉剂及其制备方法 | |
CN110585321A (zh) | 一种用于防治贫血的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN103610068A (zh) | 一种降血脂海参口服液的制造方法 | |
CN106616335A (zh) | 一种营养早餐及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191011 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |