CN110291178B - 气化装置 - Google Patents
气化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110291178B CN110291178B CN201880005084.4A CN201880005084A CN110291178B CN 110291178 B CN110291178 B CN 110291178B CN 201880005084 A CN201880005084 A CN 201880005084A CN 110291178 B CN110291178 B CN 110291178B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification furnace
- char
- cylindrical portion
- gasification
- discharge port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011286 gas tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
- C10J3/38—Fixed grates with stirring beams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017-031333 | 2017-02-22 | ||
JP2017031333A JP6640771B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | ガス化装置 |
PCT/JP2018/005816 WO2018155391A1 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-02-19 | ガス化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110291178A CN110291178A (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
CN110291178B true CN110291178B (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=63253943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880005084.4A Active CN110291178B (zh) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-02-19 | 气化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6640771B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110291178B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018155391A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024122503A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | 株式会社ネオナイト | バイオマスガス化方法、バイオマスガス化システム、およびバイオマス発電システム |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0136255A2 (de) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-03 | Herwig Michel-Kim | Reaktorvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Generatorgas aus brennbaren Abfallprodukten |
CN1284986A (zh) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-02-21 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | 燃料气化系统 |
CN1625437A (zh) * | 2001-03-07 | 2005-06-08 | 洋马株式会社 | 利用超临界流体或亚临界流体的有机物质等的反应装置 |
CN101068909A (zh) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-11-07 | 株式会社明电舍 | 用于气化处理的方法和设备 |
CN202131288U (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-01 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种气化炉排渣装置 |
CN105694977A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-06-22 | 通用电气公司 | 用于气化的系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA745349B (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-09-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process and apparatus for a continuos gasification of coal under superatmospheric pressure |
US5145490A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-09-08 | Crs Sirrine Engineers, Inc. | Process for fixed bed coal gasification |
US8317886B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2012-11-27 | Nexterra Systems Corp. | Apparatus and method for gasifying solid organic materials |
JP2006083293A (ja) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | バイオマス燃料のガス化装置 |
JP4478627B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-06-09 | 株式会社酉島製作所 | ガス化装置 |
DE102007048673A1 (de) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-23 | Lurgi Gmbh | Gaserzeuger für die Druckvergasung fester körniger Brennstoffe |
CN201512515U (zh) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-06-23 | 蔡焕进 | 气化炉 |
CN202390388U (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽友力节能设备有限公司 | 气化炉内燃烧底盘的结构 |
CN203360393U (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | 一种上吸式生物质气化炉 |
WO2015106125A2 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-16 | All Power Labs, Inc. | Downdraft gasification system |
JP6280484B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-05 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社 森のエネルギー研究所 | 木質バイオマスのガス化装置 |
CN104593082B (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-10-03 | 广东节王电气科技有限公司 | 一种焦油裂解率高的生物质气化炉 |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 JP JP2017031333A patent/JP6640771B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-19 WO PCT/JP2018/005816 patent/WO2018155391A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-02-19 CN CN201880005084.4A patent/CN110291178B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0136255A2 (de) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-03 | Herwig Michel-Kim | Reaktorvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Generatorgas aus brennbaren Abfallprodukten |
CN1284986A (zh) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-02-21 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | 燃料气化系统 |
CN1625437A (zh) * | 2001-03-07 | 2005-06-08 | 洋马株式会社 | 利用超临界流体或亚临界流体的有机物质等的反应装置 |
CN101068909A (zh) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-11-07 | 株式会社明电舍 | 用于气化处理的方法和设备 |
CN202131288U (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-01 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种气化炉排渣装置 |
CN105694977A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-06-22 | 通用电气公司 | 用于气化的系统和方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
副产炭黑的回收、性质、应用研究及展望;刘刚;《化肥工业》;19980828(第04期);16-20 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6640771B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
WO2018155391A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
CN110291178A (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
JP2018135463A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
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Address after: Osaka Prefecture, Japan Applicant after: Yangma Power Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Osaka Prefecture, Japan Applicant before: YANMAR Co.,Ltd. |
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