CN110278830A - A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick - Google Patents

A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110278830A
CN110278830A CN201910708904.2A CN201910708904A CN110278830A CN 110278830 A CN110278830 A CN 110278830A CN 201910708904 A CN201910708904 A CN 201910708904A CN 110278830 A CN110278830 A CN 110278830A
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hickory chick
mustard
strain
leaf
cress
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CN110278830B (en
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李晓松
刘勇
宋文俊
黄仁敏
邓海平
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Tongren Academy Of Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/40Cultivation of spawn
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods, and in particular to a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick.A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick 1 to 2 month before hickory chick strain is sowed, plants Mustard & cress around hickory chick strain is sowed and selected, until harvest hickory chick.The present invention is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also acts as the natural effect for adjusting hickory chick illumination, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while also acting as the effect for preventing insect pest using the interplanting of leaf mustard.

Description

A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, and in particular to a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick.
Background technique
The growth of Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia will be protected from light moisturizing, and dim light moisturizing is wanted in the growth of fructification, and light is too strong or humidity Not enough all it is unfavorable for the growth of mycelia and fructification, so artificial sunshade must be built in the prior art.And build artificial screening After Yang Peng, on the one hand can temperature of shed be increased, when temperature is higher than 18 DEG C, the growth of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore is slowed down, and And after building artificial sunshade, divulge information bad, humidity rises, and easily causes hickory chick insect pest.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, solve to shade in current hickory chick plantation And the problem of insect-pest.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick 1 to 2 month before hickory chick strain is sowed, is sowed a little in hickory chick strain Surrounding plants Mustard & cress, until harvest hickory chick.When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, to hickory chick Shading is carried out, and forms scattering light.And starts within 1 to 2 month plantation Mustard & cress before hickory chick strain is sowed, push away at any time It moves, the dense state of the leaf in leaf mustard each period is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secrete simultaneously Isothiocyanate out has extremely strong penetrating odor, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- poison that isothiocyanate has Property, when pest gnaws leaf mustard or hickory chick, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves and take The expense for building greenhouse also acts as the natural effect for adjusting hickory chick illumination, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while using the set of leaf mustard Kind also acts as the effect for preventing insect pest.
Preferably, first being turned over to soil, ditching, ridging before the plantation Mustard & cress, the Mustard & cress plantation In on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, and the hickory chick strain is sowed between leaf mustard.Ditching, ridging can prevent hickory chick flooded Evil, while ditch internal water accumulation can prevent certain insect pest.
Preferably, 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, row spacing 40~70 ㎝, adjacent leaf mustard interval 30~ 40㎝.With this size, it is a little the most suitable apart from the distance of leaf mustard that hickory chick strain is sowed, and mutually fits with the leaf growth conditions of leaf mustard Match.
Preferably, after the described Mustard & cress plantation, hickory chick strain to soil spray tobacco leaf soak, sheep tripe before sowing Bacterium strain stops spraying tobacco leaf soak after sowing.Leaf mustard can secret out of oxalic acid, and contain a large amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf leaching Nicotine in bubble liquid is reacted with oxalic acid generates oxalates, and oxalates can promote the release of arsenic element in soil, and the arsenic in soil exists Hickory chick strain is absorbed before sowing by leaf mustard, can substantially reduce the arsenic content in hickory chick, and does not enter market after leaf mustard harvest.
Preferably, after the described Mustard & cress plantation, before hickory chick strain sows, when watering to leaf mustard, using water and cigarette The application of leaf soak alternate intervals, arsenic a part through discharging are absorbed by leaf mustard, and rest part is washed away, is further reduced sheep Tripe bacterium strain sows arsenic content a little.
Preferably, selecting the well-grown strain of mycelia to carry out low-temperature treatment, place before the hickory chick strain is sowed Managing temperature is 0~3 DEG C, and the processing time is 10~12 hours, can promote the growth that hickory chick strain sows rear mycelia.
Preferably, hickory chick strain sows an other placement nutrient bag, the nutrition after the hickory chick strain is sowed Bag is drawn by native face osculum, in parts by weight, 70~85 parts of wheat, 12~17 parts of husk, stone is contained in the nutrient bag 0.5~1.5 part of ash.Wheat, husk provide nutriment for the growth of hickory chick, and on the one hand lime regulates and controls soil pH value, another Aspect can prevent and treat mollusk, termite etc. and gnaw to hickory chick.
Preferably, apply phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer after the Mustard & cress is planted 15 days to shepherd's purse and reduce watering, the sheep Tripe bacterium strain is sowed first 7 days, stops applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, applies nitrogenous fertilizer to shepherd's purse, and increase watering.Mustard & cress is planted 15 days Afterwards, by applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to shepherd's purse and reducing watering to promote the growth of shepherd's purse rhizome, increase releasing for isothiocyanate High-volume, it is ensured that before hickory chick strain is sowed, prevention and treatment to pest, hickory chick strain stops leaf mustard after sowing to apply phosphate fertilizer and potassium Fertilizer applies nitrogenous fertilizer to shepherd's purse, and increases watering, promotes the growth of leaf mustard leaf, plays the role of the shading to hickory chick.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can at least generate following a kind of the utility model has the advantages that the present invention uses hickory chick and mustard Dish interplanting, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, the natural effect for adjusting hickory chick illumination is also acted as, conducive to the life of hickory chick It is long, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard;Ditching, ridging of the present invention can prevent hickory chick damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, simultaneously Ditch internal water accumulation can prevent certain insect pest;Hickory chick strain of the present invention sows a little setting apart from the distance of leaf mustard, the leaf with leaf mustard Growth conditions are adapted;The present invention plants leaf mustard before hickory chick strain is sowed, and sprays tobacco leaf soak, to reduce harvest Arsenogen cellulose content in hickory chick improves hickory chick quality;The present invention can promote hickory chick bacterium to the low-temperature treatment of hickory chick strain Kind sows the growth of rear mycelia;The present invention sows the other nutrient bag placed in hickory chick strain, is on the one hand the life of hickory chick Long to provide nutriment, on the other hand controllable soil pH value, can also prevent and treat mollusk, termite etc. and gnaw to hickory chick;This Invention is to the way to manage after Mustard & cress plantation, conducive to the growth of hickory chick.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
1, the good sand of permselectivity, soil pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.5, first turn over to soil, ditching, ridging institute 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, 40~70 ㎝ of row spacing stated;
2, Mustard & cress is planted on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, adjacent 30 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval;
3, daily management is carried out after Mustard & cress is planted 1 month to Mustard & cress to sow hickory chick strain and sow between leaf mustard, and It is covered with fine earth, to leaf mustard and hickory chick daily management.
When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, carries out shading to hickory chick, and form scattering light. And before hickory chick strain is sowed start within 1 month plant Mustard & cress, over time, the leaf in leaf mustard each period it is dense State is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secret out of isothiocyanate simultaneously, have extremely strong thorn Swash property smell, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- toxicity that isothiocyanate has, gnaw leaf mustard or sheep tripe in pest When bacterium, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also act as natural tune The effect of hickory chick illumination is saved, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
1, the good sand of permselectivity, soil pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.5, first turn over to soil, ditching, ridging institute 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, 40~70 ㎝ of row spacing stated;
2, Mustard & cress is planted on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, adjacent 40 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval;
3, tobacco leaf soak is sprayed to soil after Mustard & cress plantation, and is subject to daily management;
4, Mustard & cress plant 2 months after, stop spraying tobacco leaf soak to soil, sow hickory chick strain sow in leaf mustard it Between, and covered with fine earth, to leaf mustard and hickory chick daily management.
When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, carries out shading to hickory chick, and form scattering light. And before hickory chick strain is sowed start within 2 months plant Mustard & cress, over time, the leaf in leaf mustard each period it is dense State is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secret out of isothiocyanate simultaneously, have extremely strong thorn Swash property smell, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- toxicity that isothiocyanate has, gnaw leaf mustard or sheep tripe in pest When bacterium, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also act as natural tune The effect of hickory chick illumination is saved, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard.Together When leaf mustard can secret out of oxalic acid, and contain a large amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf, the nicotine in tobacco leaf soak react with oxalic acid generate it is careless Hydrochlorate, oxalates can promote the release of arsenic element in soil, and the arsenic in soil is absorbed before hickory chick strain is sowed by leaf mustard, can The arsenic content in hickory chick is substantially reduced, and does not enter market after leaf mustard harvest.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
1, the good sand of permselectivity, soil pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.5, first turn over to soil, ditching, ridging institute 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, 40~70 ㎝ of row spacing stated;
2, Mustard & cress is planted on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, adjacent 40 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval;
3, tobacco leaf soak is sprayed to soil after Mustard & cress plantation, and is subject to daily management, wherein when watering to leaf mustard, used Water and tobacco leaf soak alternate intervals are applied;
4, after Mustard & cress is planted 2 months, stop spraying tobacco leaf soak to soil.
5, the well-grown hickory chick strain of selection mycelia carries out low-temperature treatment, and treatment temperature is 3 DEG C, and the processing time is 12 Hour, it can promote the growth that hickory chick strain sows rear mycelia.It sows hickory chick strain later to sow between leaf mustard, and with carefully Soil covering, to leaf mustard and hickory chick daily management.
When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, carries out shading to hickory chick, and form scattering light. And before hickory chick strain is sowed start within 2 months plant Mustard & cress, over time, the leaf in leaf mustard each period it is dense State is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secret out of isothiocyanate simultaneously, have extremely strong thorn Swash property smell, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- toxicity that isothiocyanate has, gnaw leaf mustard or sheep tripe in pest When bacterium, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also act as natural tune The effect of hickory chick illumination is saved, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard.Together When leaf mustard can secret out of oxalic acid, and contain a large amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf, the nicotine in tobacco leaf soak react with oxalic acid generate it is careless Hydrochlorate, oxalates can promote the release of arsenic element in soil, and the arsenic in soil is absorbed before hickory chick strain is sowed by leaf mustard, Remaining part point is washed away, can substantially reduce the arsenic content in hickory chick, and does not enter market after leaf mustard harvest.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
1, the good sand of permselectivity, soil pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.5, first turn over to soil, ditching, ridging institute 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, 40~70 ㎝ of row spacing stated;
2, Mustard & cress is planted on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, adjacent 30 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval;
3, tobacco leaf soak is sprayed to soil after Mustard & cress plantation, and is subject to daily management, wherein when watering to leaf mustard, used Water and tobacco leaf soak alternate intervals are applied;
4, after Mustard & cress is planted 2 months, stop spraying tobacco leaf soak to soil.
5, the well-grown hickory chick strain of selection mycelia carries out low-temperature treatment, and treatment temperature is 0 DEG C, and the processing time is 10 Hour, it can promote the growth that hickory chick strain sows rear mycelia.It sows hickory chick strain later to sow between leaf mustard, and with carefully Soil covering, and an other placement nutrient bag is sowed in hickory chick strain, the nutrient bag, which leans on native face to draw, osculum, according to parts by weight It calculates, 85 parts of wheat, 12 parts of husk, 1.5 parts of lime is contained in the nutrient bag.Wheat, husk provide battalion for the growth of hickory chick Substance is supported, on the one hand lime regulates and controls soil pH value, on the other hand can prevent and treat mollusk, termite etc. and gnaw to hickory chick.
6, to leaf mustard and hickory chick daily management, until harvest hickory chick, after leaf mustard is abandoned.
When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, carries out shading to hickory chick, and form scattering light. And before hickory chick strain is sowed start within 2 months plant Mustard & cress, over time, the leaf in leaf mustard each period it is dense State is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secret out of isothiocyanate simultaneously, have extremely strong thorn Swash property smell, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- toxicity that isothiocyanate has, gnaw leaf mustard or sheep tripe in pest When bacterium, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also act as natural tune The effect of hickory chick illumination is saved, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard.Together When leaf mustard can secret out of oxalic acid, and contain a large amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf, the nicotine in tobacco leaf soak react with oxalic acid generate it is careless Hydrochlorate, oxalates can promote the release of arsenic element in soil, and the arsenic in soil is absorbed before hickory chick strain is sowed by leaf mustard, Remaining part point is washed away, can substantially reduce the arsenic content in hickory chick, and does not enter market after leaf mustard harvest.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
1, the good sand of permselectivity, soil pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.5, first turn over to soil, ditching, ridging institute 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, 40~70 ㎝ of row spacing stated;
2, Mustard & cress is planted on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, adjacent 35 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval;
3, tobacco leaf soak is sprayed to soil after Mustard & cress plantation, after Mustard & cress is planted 15 days, applies phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to shepherd's purse And watering is reduced, the hickory chick strain is sowed first 7 days, stops applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, applies nitrogenous fertilizer to shepherd's purse, and increase and pour Water.Wherein, it when watering to leaf mustard, is applied using water and tobacco leaf soak alternate intervals;
4, after Mustard & cress is planted 1 to 2 month, stop spraying tobacco leaf soak to soil.
5, the well-grown hickory chick strain of selection mycelia carries out low-temperature treatment, and treatment temperature is 3 DEG C, and the processing time is 12 Hour, it can promote the growth that hickory chick strain sows rear mycelia.It sows hickory chick strain later to sow between leaf mustard, and with carefully Soil covering, and an other placement nutrient bag is sowed in hickory chick strain, the nutrient bag, which leans on native face to draw, osculum, according to parts by weight It calculates, 70 parts of wheat, 17 parts of husk, 0.5 part of lime is contained in the nutrient bag.Wheat, husk provide battalion for the growth of hickory chick Substance is supported, on the one hand lime regulates and controls soil pH value, on the other hand can prevent and treat mollusk, termite etc. and gnaw to hickory chick.
6, to leaf mustard and hickory chick daily management, until harvest hickory chick, after leaf mustard is abandoned.
When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, carries out shading to hickory chick, and form scattering light. And before hickory chick strain is sowed start within 2 months plant Mustard & cress, over time, the leaf in leaf mustard each period it is dense State is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secret out of isothiocyanate simultaneously, have extremely strong thorn Swash property smell, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- toxicity that isothiocyanate has, gnaw leaf mustard or sheep tripe in pest When bacterium, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also act as natural tune The effect of hickory chick illumination is saved, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard.Together When leaf mustard can secret out of oxalic acid, and contain a large amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf, the nicotine in tobacco leaf soak react with oxalic acid generate it is careless Hydrochlorate, oxalates can promote the release of arsenic element in soil, and the arsenic in soil is absorbed before hickory chick strain is sowed by leaf mustard, Remaining part point is washed away, can substantially reduce the arsenic content in hickory chick, and does not enter market after leaf mustard harvest.
Optimum embodiment:
A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:
1, the good sand of permselectivity, soil pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.5, first turn over to soil, ditching, ridging institute 20~35 ㎝ of furrow width, deep 20~35 ㎝, 40~70 ㎝ of row spacing stated;
2, Mustard & cress is planted on ridge, Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, adjacent 35 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval;
3, tobacco leaf soak is sprayed to soil after Mustard & cress plantation, after Mustard & cress is planted 15 days, applies phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to shepherd's purse And watering is reduced, the hickory chick strain is sowed first 7 days, stops applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, applies nitrogenous fertilizer to shepherd's purse, and increase and pour Water.Wherein, it when watering to leaf mustard, is applied using water and tobacco leaf soak alternate intervals;
4, after Mustard & cress is planted 2 months, stop spraying tobacco leaf soak to soil.
5, the well-grown hickory chick strain of selection mycelia carries out low-temperature treatment, and treatment temperature is 1 DEG C, and the processing time is 12 Hour, it can promote the growth that hickory chick strain sows rear mycelia.It sows hickory chick strain later to sow between leaf mustard, and with carefully Soil covering, and an other placement nutrient bag is sowed in hickory chick strain, the nutrient bag, which leans on native face to draw, osculum, according to parts by weight It calculates, 84 parts of wheat, 15 parts of husk, 1 part of lime is contained in the nutrient bag.Wheat, husk provide nutrition for the growth of hickory chick On the one hand substance, lime regulate and control soil pH value, on the other hand can prevent and treat mollusk, termite etc. and gnaw to hickory chick.
6, to leaf mustard and hickory chick daily management, leaf mustard old leaf, yellow leaf are removed in time, until harvest hickory chick, after by mustard Dish abandons.
When hickory chick strain is sowed, leaf mustard grows certain leaf, carries out shading to hickory chick, and form scattering light. And before hickory chick strain is sowed start within 2 months plant Mustard & cress, over time, the leaf in leaf mustard each period it is dense State is just adapted to hickory chick in the growth in locating period.Leaf mustard can secret out of isothiocyanate simultaneously, have extremely strong thorn Swash property smell, can effectively prevent insect pest close, and micro- toxicity that isothiocyanate has, gnaw leaf mustard or sheep tripe in pest When bacterium, pest is effectively killed.It is interplanted using hickory chick and leaf mustard, not only saves the expense for building greenhouse, also act as natural tune The effect of hickory chick illumination is saved, conducive to the growth of hickory chick, while the effect for preventing insect pest is also acted as using the interplanting of leaf mustard.Together When leaf mustard can secret out of oxalic acid, and contain a large amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf, the nicotine in tobacco leaf soak react with oxalic acid generate it is careless Hydrochlorate, oxalates can promote the release of arsenic element in soil, and the arsenic in soil is absorbed before hickory chick strain is sowed by leaf mustard, Remaining part point is washed away, can substantially reduce the arsenic content in hickory chick, and does not enter market after leaf mustard harvest.
Multiple explanatory embodiments spoken of in the present specification refer to the specific method packet for combining embodiment description It includes at least one embodiment of the application generality description.It is not certain that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description Refer to the same embodiment.Furthermore, it is understood that is advocated is to combine when describing a method in conjunction with any one embodiment Other embodiments realize that this method is fallen within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick, it is characterised in that: 1 to 2 month before hickory chick strain is sowed, in sheep tripe Bacterium strain, which is sowed, selects surrounding plantation Mustard & cress, until harvest hickory chick.
2. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plantation Mustard & cress Before, first soil is turned over, ditching, ridging, the Mustard & cress plantation is on ridge, and Mustard & cress is planted along ridge interval, the sheep tripe Bacterium strain is sowed between leaf mustard.
3. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the furrow width 20~35 ㎝, deep 20~35 ㎝, row spacing 40~70 ㎝, adjacent 30~40 ㎝ of leaf mustard interval.
4. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Mustard & cress plantation Afterwards, tobacco leaf soak is sprayed to soil before hickory chick strain is sowed, hickory chick strain stops spraying tobacco leaf soak after sowing.
5. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the Mustard & cress plantation Afterwards, it before hickory chick strain is sowed, when watering to leaf mustard, is applied using water and tobacco leaf soak alternate intervals.
6. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hickory chick strain Before sowing, the well-grown strain of mycelia is selected to carry out low-temperature treatment, treatment temperature is 0~3 DEG C, and the processing time is 10~12 small When.
7. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hickory chick strain After sowing, hickory chick strain sows an other placement nutrient bag, and the nutrient bag, which leans on native face to draw, osculum, in parts by weight, Contain 70~85 parts of wheat, 12~17 parts of husk, 0.5~1.5 part of lime in the nutrient bag.
8. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Mustard & cress plantation After 15 days, apply phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to shepherd's purse and reduce watering, the hickory chick strain is sowed first 7 days, stop application phosphate fertilizer and Potash fertilizer applies nitrogenous fertilizer to shepherd's purse, and increases watering.
CN201910708904.2A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Interplanting cultivation method for morchella Active CN110278830B (en)

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CN201910708904.2A CN110278830B (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Interplanting cultivation method for morchella

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CN110278830B CN110278830B (en) 2021-08-03

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