CN110268974A - The pollination technique scheme of one apricot cultivars - Google Patents
The pollination technique scheme of one apricot cultivars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110268974A CN110268974A CN201910498817.9A CN201910498817A CN110268974A CN 110268974 A CN110268974 A CN 110268974A CN 201910498817 A CN201910498817 A CN 201910498817A CN 110268974 A CN110268974 A CN 110268974A
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- China
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- garden
- opening
- china
- pollinated variety
- apricot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is that new varieties apricot ' opening garden ' provides two good pollinated varieties of effect ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden '；When ' U.S. China ' pollinated variety as ' opening garden ', percentage of fertile fruit reaches 28.4%, compared with the percentage of fertile fruit raising 14.4% of spontaneous pollination control；When ' quintessence ' pollinated variety as ' opening garden ', percentage of fertile fruit only 15.8%, the percentage of fertile fruit compareed with spontaneous pollination 14.0% is not much different；In an orchard when companion planting, ' opening garden ' 3 years raw tree strain number of results are high for ' opening garden ' and the pollinated variety comprising ' vertical garden '；When planting new varieties apricot ' opening garden ', ' quintessence ' is not suitable for that ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden ' can be used as pollinated variety and carry out artificial pollination and kind companion planting, or graft pollinated variety branch on ' opening garden ' tree as pollinated variety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, for new varieties apricot ' opening garden ' provide two good pollinated varieties of effect and
Specific pollination technique scheme.
Background technique
' opening garden ' is the extremely early mature apricot new varieties [1-2] that we cultivate, the advantage for having listing early, on November 6th, 2018
It is authorized by Shandong Province's high quality tree species, the New species right in plant for having obtained national forestry and grassland office on December 11st, 2018 is awarded
Power.Find that ' opening garden ' apricot has that percentage of fertile fruit is relatively low in Demonstration Application.It is well known that fruit tree is mixed by kind
It plants, percentage of fertile fruit can be improved in progress cross-pollination.' opening garden ' is used as new varieties, with which kind of kind carry out companion planting can be improved percentage of fertile fruit at
For problem anxious to be resolved.For this purpose, experiment sieving of the present invention can significantly improve the pollinated variety of ' opening garden ' apricot percentage of fertile fruit.
It is itself to spend three more kinds for screen pollinated variety, wherein ' U.S. China ' is to obtain plant in October, 2017
The new varieties of new varieties power, ' quintessence ' are the new varieties for obtaining New species right in plant in December, 2018, and ' vertical garden ' is 2018 11
The new varieties that the moon is authorized by Shandong Province's high quality tree species.
Bibliography:
[1] Yuan Kejun, Li Shenglong, Niu Qinglin, Ge Furong, Wang Peijiu, Shandong Province's apricot industry development analysis and suggestion, fallen leaves
Fruit tree, 2018,50 (2): 8~11
[2] Yuan Kejun, Niu Qinglin, Wang Peijiu, the cultivation of earliest apricot ' opening garden ' and cultivation management technology, Yantai fruit tree,
2017,3:18~19
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that new varieties apricot ' opening garden ' provides the good pollinated variety of effect ' U.S. China '；' U.S. China ' is used as and ' opens
Garden ' pollinated variety when, percentage of fertile fruit reaches 28.4%, compared with spontaneous pollination control percentage of fertile fruit improve 14.4%；' quintessence ' conduct
When the pollinated variety of ' opening garden ', percentage of fertile fruit only 15.8%, the percentage of fertile fruit compareed with spontaneous pollination 14.0% is not much different；Plantation is new
When kind apricot ' opening garden ', it is not suitable for being used as pollinated variety using ' quintessence ', is suitable for being carried out manually using ' U.S. China ' as pollinated variety
Pollination and kind companion planting, or pollinated variety branch is grafted on ' opening garden ' tree；' opening garden ' and ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden ' two pollination
Single plant fruit setting number is high when kind companion planting, only with ' single plant fruit setting number is low when ' the pollinated variety companion planting of U.S. China, is suitable for using ' vertical
Garden ' pollinated variety as ' opening garden '.
It is of the present invention solve the problems, such as used by technical solution be: empirically select high two product of spontaneous pollination percentage of fertile fruit
Kind ' U.S. China ' and ' quintessence ' carry out test of pollination, pick flowers at the small bell florescence of ' U.S. is magnificent ' and ' quintessence ' and produce pollen, to open
' opening garden ' flower is pollinated, 4 branches of pollinating, each pollination 100 or more, investigates each flower sum respectively, and one month
The fruit number for investigating fruit setting afterwards, calculates percentage of fertile fruit；Meanwhile 4 branches for not carrying out pollination processing being selected to compare as spontaneous pollination, it adjusts
The fruit number of flower sum and fruit setting is looked into, percentage of fertile fruit is calculated；It pollinates by comparing ' U.S. China ' and ' quintessence ' and handles and award naturally
The percentage of fertile fruit of powder control selects the good pollinated variety of effect；By to ' opening garden ' and ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden ' companion planting orchard, ' open
Garden ' and ' the fruit setting situation in U.S. China ' companion planting orchard carries out investigation screening pollinated variety.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: ' U.S. China ' can be used when planting new varieties apricot ' opening garden ' in (1) production as pollination
Kind carries out companion planting, or pollinated variety branch is grafted on ' opening garden ' tree, and ' U.S. China ' can also be used as pollinated variety, use
The pollen of ' U.S. China ' carries out artificial pollination；(2) when ' quintessence ' pollinated variety as ' opening garden ', percentage of fertile fruit only 15.8%, with from
So the percentage of fertile fruit 14.0% of pollination control is not much different, should not be with ' quintessence ' when showing to produce plantation new varieties apricot ' opening garden '
Companion planting also should not carry out artificial pollination with the pollen of ' quintessence '；(3) when planting new varieties apricot ' opening garden ' in production, ' beauty can be used
China ' and ' vertical garden ' as pollinated variety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is an orchard ' opening garden ' and ' effect picture of U.S. China ' kind companion planting；
Fig. 2 is an orchard ' opening garden ' and ' U.S. China ' and ' the kind position view of vertical garden ' companion planting.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in table 1, when ' U.S. China ' pollinated variety as ' opening garden ', percentage of fertile fruit reaches 28.4%, compared with spontaneous pollination pair
According to percentage of fertile fruit 14.0% improve 14.4%, ' U.S. China ' can be used when planting new varieties apricot ' opening garden ' in production as pollinated variety
Artificial pollination is carried out, ' U.S. China ' can also be used as pollinated variety and carry out companion planting；(2) pollinated variety of ' quintessence ' as ' opening garden '
When, percentage of fertile fruit only 15.8%, the percentage of fertile fruit compareed with spontaneous pollination 14.0% is not much different, and new varieties apricot is planted in production and ' is opened
Garden ' when, it is not suitable for using ' quintessence ' as pollinated variety.
The percentage of fertile fruit for apricot of ' opening garden ' when 1 different cultivars of table is pollinated
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, in one ' opening garden ' and ' orchard of U.S. China ' companion planting, with ' ' opening garden ' three Nian Shengshu of U.S. China ' adjacent rows
Average strain number of results is more (wherein row 4 is 65, row 6 is 28 may to influence pollination with wind direction related), with ' U.S. magnificent ' non-adjacent rows
' opening garden ' 3 years it is raw to set average strain number of results few (wherein row 7 is 17, row 3 is not investigated), this demonstrates ' U.S. China ' as ' opening
The effect of garden ' pollinated variety.
Embodiment 3:
Table 2 ' opening garden ' and fruit setting situation when ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden ' apricot companion planting
As shown in table 2, ' open garden ' with ' U.S. China ' and ' orchard of vertical garden ' companion planting, the raw tree in 3 years of these three kinds with
Raw averagely strain number of results of setting is all higher within 4 years, illustrates mixed as pollinated variety three kinds of progress using ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden '
It plants, the fruit setting effect of ' opening garden ' is good.' open garden ' in embodiment 2 with ' U.S. China ' pollinated variety a companion planting when, ' opening garden ' three Nian Sheng
Tree single plant is averaged fruit setting number lower than 65；It the present embodiment ' opening garden ' and ' U.S. China ' and ' when ' the two pollinated variety companion planting of vertical garden, ' opens
The Nian Shengshu single plant of ' the three fruit setting number that is averaged in garden is up to 115, in conjunction with the present embodiment orchard ' opening garden ' and ' U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden ' companion planting
Kind position view (Fig. 2) analysis, ' the opening garden ' of investigation with ' U.S. China ' in same a line, only one plant it is adjacent with ' U.S. magnificent ',
It is most neighbouring with ' the vertical garden ' of adjacent rows, illustrate ' opening garden ' three Nian Shengshu single plant be averaged fruit setting number be up to 115 it is related with ' vertical garden ',
' vertical garden ' can be used as the pollinated variety of ' opening garden ', be worth in next step using 1 year the preferential phase progress test of pollination of patent application into
One step card.
Claims (5)
- The pollinated variety of ' 1. U.S. China ' and ' vertical garden ' as new varieties apricot ' opening garden '.
- 2. the pollination technique scheme of pollinated variety ' U.S. China ' according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plantation new varieties apricot When ' opening garden ', companion planting is carried out using ' U.S. China ' as pollinated variety, or by ' U.S. China ' height connects on ' opening garden ' tree.
- 3. pollinated variety according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when plantation new varieties apricot ' opening garden ', with ' vertical garden ' work Kind companion planting is carried out for pollinated variety, or by ' vertical garden ' height connects on ' opening garden ' tree.
- 4. the pollination technique scheme of pollinated variety ' U.S. China ' according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plantation new varieties apricot When ' opening garden ', artificial pollination is carried out with the pollen of ' U.S. China '.
- 5. pollinated variety according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when plantation new varieties apricot ' opening garden ', with ' vertical garden ' Pollen carries out artificial pollination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910498817.9A CN110268974B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Pollination method of apricot variety |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910498817.9A CN110268974B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Pollination method of apricot variety |
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| CN110268974A true CN110268974A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| CN110268974B CN110268974B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910498817.9A Active CN110268974B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Pollination method of apricot variety |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115918520A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-04-07 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for prolonging maturation period of Xinjiang white apricots |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642044A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 陈林美 | Improving method for fruit setting rate of almond trees |
| CN106900462A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-30 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method for configuring efficient pollinizers linking pollination apple single variety building well |
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201910498817.9A patent/CN110268974B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642044A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 陈林美 | Improving method for fruit setting rate of almond trees |
| CN106900462A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-30 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method for configuring efficient pollinizers linking pollination apple single variety building well |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张玉萍等: "‘果之鲜’杏授粉品种筛选", 《北方果树》 * |
| 牛晓芳等: "不同授粉品种对香白杏坐果的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115918520A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-04-07 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for prolonging maturation period of Xinjiang white apricots |
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| CN110268974B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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