CN110258746A - The multifunctional combination landscape structure unit and landscape belt of rainwater catchment system - Google Patents
The multifunctional combination landscape structure unit and landscape belt of rainwater catchment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110258746A CN110258746A CN201910495028.XA CN201910495028A CN110258746A CN 110258746 A CN110258746 A CN 110258746A CN 201910495028 A CN201910495028 A CN 201910495028A CN 110258746 A CN110258746 A CN 110258746A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- planting tray
- storage pedestal
- card slot
- support column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
- E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
Abstract
The invention belongs to Afforestation Landscape technical fields, and in particular to a kind of the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit and landscape belt of rainwater catchment system.The multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system, including planting tray, strut and water storage pedestal, one end of strut are mutually fixed with the water storage pedestal for being embedded in underground, the fixed support planting tray of the other end of strut；The planting tray is hollow platform body structure, and the soil for planting vegetation is placed in planting tray；Seepage mouth is equipped on the bottom surface of the water storage pedestal and side wall；The strut includes support column and the aqueduct that is sleeved on inside support column, and the both ends of support column are respectively supported in the card slot of planting tray and in the card slot of water storage pedestal, and water inlet is equipped in the card slot of water storage pedestal.Landscape belt is connected by multiple groups landscape structure unit by the staircase with guardrail.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Afforestation Landscape technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional combination landscape knot of rainwater catchment system
Structure unit and landscape belt.
Background technique
Under the background of sponge urban construction, each experimental city in the whole nation takes infiltration, stagnant, storage, net, use, row etc. to arrange rainwater
It applies, the managerial ability of rain flood is improved, to construct urban ecological system and evade rain disaster.And these mainstream technologys are mainly used
In terms of the municipal works in city, mostly based on roadbed and subsurface processes, in hidden state.It is past in terms of Vertical Design
Toward the part for focusing on underground, have ignored toward a possibility that aerial development.In addition, existing technical measures still lack communal prticipation
Property, public space requirement and subjective initiative are less paid close attention to, and relatively low to beautification of landscape effect requirements.If can be preferably
The subjective initiative for playing people, starts with from the angle of landscape esthetics, has both met the construction requirements in sponge city, and it is raw to be beneficial to city
State environment, and the space of mass activity is created, communal prticipation degree is improved, new thinking may be provided for the construction in sponge city
And method.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of multifunctional combination of rainwater catchment system in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art
Landscape structure unit and landscape belt.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of multifunctional combination landscape structure list of rainwater catchment system
Member, including planting tray, strut and water storage pedestal, one end of strut are mutually fixed with the water storage pedestal for being embedded in underground, strut it is another
The fixed support planting tray in end；
The planting tray is hollow platform body structure, and the soil for planting vegetation is placed in planting tray；
Seepage mouth is equipped on the bottom surface of the water storage pedestal and side wall；
The strut includes support column and the aqueduct that is sleeved on inside support column, and the both ends of support column are respectively supported at plantation
In the card slot of disk and in the card slot of water storage pedestal, water inlet is equipped in the card slot of water storage pedestal, the side wall of support column is equipped with
The mouth of a river, the water inlet of water storage pedestal and the water outlet of support column are coaxial；The card slot slot bottom that the upper end of aqueduct passes through planting tray is stretched
Out to the top of soil in planting tray, the upper end of aqueduct stretches out soil in planting tray and does not extend out the side of the upper surface of planting tray
Wall is equipped with drainage mouth.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the water storage pedestal is polygonal-shaped cavities box body, and the card slot of water storage pedestal is located at
The middle part of rectangular enclosure box body；On water storage pedestal the card slot be extended downwardly by water storage pedestal upper surface it is impermeable more
Side shape slot.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, seepage mouth on the water storage pedestal side wall by the inside of water storage pedestal towards water storage base
Seat outside is arranged obliquely.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, card slot described in planting tray is located at planting tray medium position, described in planting tray
Card slot is the polygon groove upwardly extended by planting tray lower surface, and the card slot slot bottom of planting tray is equipped with to be led to for what aqueduct passed through
Hole.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the planting tray is regular polygon terrace with edge or frustum cone structure.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the planting tray upper surface is equipped with several support bars, and several support bars intersect at
The axle center of planting tray.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, one end that the aqueduct stretches out planting tray card slot is fastened by nut.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, be additionally provided with gap on the side wall that the support column bassets, gap by
It is arranged obliquely on the inside of support column towards support column outside.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, between the support column and the card slot of planting tray and support column and water storage pedestal
Card slot between be equipped with antidetonation cushion.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional combination landscape structure lists using above-mentioned any one rainwater catchment system
The landscape belt of member is connected between the planting tray of multiple groups landscape structure unit by the staircase with guardrail, and staircase also with ground
Face connection, there are pedestrian passages for the upper surface of the planting tray of all landscape structure units, and planting tray surrounding is provided with shield
Column, and the water storage pedestal of all landscape structure units successively contacts and arranges and be provided with all landscape structure unit water storage bases of connection
The access path of seat.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: taking into account certain landscape present invention is primarily concerned with measures such as water storage, infiltration, drainings
Effect.Wherein the fully loaded reservoir storage of each hexagon landscape structure unit pedestal is about 30 cubic metres, can lead to flexible combination cloth
Adaptation to the ground environment is set, reaches certain construction scale of construction, while improving gross reservoir capacity.Rainwater flows into pedestal water storage by drainage mouth
Pond, then through seepage mouth in depth under.If reservoir is full, ground can be flowed to by the gap in strut.Hexagon landscape knot
The combination of structure unit forms continuous landscape belt, and forms Transitional Space in being connected with each other under planting tray, for shading, taking shelter from rain or stop
Spare time amusement；In in planting tray, providing leisure pavement, people can take a walk and look around on it.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is planting tray top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is water storage base interior top view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is landscape belt arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 be the present invention additionally provides landscape belt arrangement schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 be the present invention additionally provides second of landscape belt arrangement schematic diagram；
Figure 10 be the present invention additionally provides the third landscape belt arrangement schematic diagram；
In figure, 1, planting tray, 1-1, support bar, 2, strut, 2-1, support column, 2-11, water outlet, 2-2,2-12, gap are led
Water pipe, 2-21, drainage mouth, 3, water storage pedestal, 3-1, seepage mouth, 3-2, water inlet, 3-3, access path, 4, antidetonation cushion, 5, help
Ladder.
Specific embodiment
Below according to drawings and examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of a kind of rainwater catchment system, including planting tray 1,
Strut 2 and water storage pedestal 3, water storage pedestal 3 are embedded in the soil of underground, one end of strut 2 and 3 phase of water storage pedestal for being embedded in underground
Fixed, the other end of strut 2 is for fixed support planting tray 1；
The planting tray 1 is hollow platform body structure, and the soil for planting vegetation is placed in planting tray 1；
The water storage pedestal 3 is the internal cylinder for cavity structure, is equipped with seepage mouth on the bottom surface of water storage pedestal 3 and side wall
3-1, the extra water being discharged by planting tray 1 are flowed into water storage pedestal 3 by strut 2, and pass through the infiltration inside water storage pedestal 3
Mouth 3-1 flows to depth of soils；
The strut 2 includes support column 2-1 and the aqueduct 2-2 being sleeved on inside support column 2-1, the both ends of support column 2-1
It is respectively supported in the card slot of planting tray 1 and in the card slot of water storage pedestal 3, water inlet 3-2 is equipped in the card slot of water storage pedestal 3,
The side wall of support column 2-1 is equipped with water outlet 2-11, and the water outlet 2-11 of the water inlet 3-2 and support column 2-1 of water storage pedestal 3 are same
Axis, aqueduct 2-2 is equipped with multiple gap close to one end end of water storage pedestal 3, when the bottom aqueduct 2-2 and support column 2-1 connects
When touching, water is flowed out from the gap of aqueduct 2-2, at the same in order to enable the water inside aqueduct 2-2 is more convenient for water conservancy diversion into water storage base
In seat 3, conduit, one end of conduit are set between the water outlet 2-11 of the water inlet 3-2 and support column 2-1 of water storage pedestal 3
Free end is located in the cavity of support column 2-1, and the other end free end of conduit is located in the water storage cavity of water storage pedestal 3；Water guide
The card slot slot bottom that the upper end of pipe 2-2 passes through planting tray 1 extend out to the top of soil in planting tray 1, and the upper end of aqueduct 2-2 is stretched out
In planting tray 1 soil and do not extend out planting tray 1 upper surface side wall be equipped with drainage mouth 2-21, it is extra when excessive rainfall
Rainwater flowed into water storage pedestal 3 by the drainage mouth 2-21 of aqueduct 2-2, reduce or avoid rainwater to diffuse out kind as far as possible
Disk 1 is planted, while aqueduct 2-2 is blocked by sundries in order to prevent, aqueduct 2-2 outdoor one end uses sealing cover thread seal,
Filter screen is added at the drainage mouth 2-21 of aqueduct 2-2, aqueduct 2-2 outdoor one end is detachable seal form,
Operation port has been reserved to replace filter screen later.Support column 2-1 is preferably iron structure, while for the stabilization of enhancing structure
Property, pass through pre-buried lower margin between support column 2-1 and the upper surface of water storage pedestal 3 and between 1 lower surface support column 2-1 and planting tray
Bolt is fixed.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the water storage pedestal 3 is polygonal-shaped cavities box body, the slot of water storage pedestal 3
In the middle part of rectangular enclosure box body；On water storage pedestal 3 card slot be extended downwardly by 3 upper surface of water storage pedestal it is not penetrating
Polygon groove.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the inside of water storage pedestal 3 is also equipped with filter screen, 3 side wall of water storage pedestal
On seepage mouth 3-1 be arranged obliquely by the inside of water storage pedestal 3 towards 3 outside of water storage pedestal, by 3 internal cavities of water storage pedestal towards storage
The design method of water base 3 outside of seat obliquely avoids soil from entering 3 internal cavities of water storage pedestal as far as possible, and then blocks filtering
Net, so that the water inside water storage pedestal 3 can not be flowed out or be flowed out extremely slowly.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, card slot described in planting tray 1 is located at 1 medium position of planting tray, described in planting tray 1
Card slot be the polygon groove upwardly extended by 1 lower surface of planting tray, the card slot slot bottom of planting tray 1 is equipped with for aqueduct 2-2
The through-hole passed through.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the planting tray 1 is regular polygon terrace with edge or frustum cone structure.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, in order to increase the overall stability of planting tray 1,1 upper surface of planting tray is set
There are several support bar 1-1, several support bar 1-1 to intersect at the axle center of planting tray 1.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, one end that the aqueduct 2-2 stretches out 1 card slot of planting tray is carried out tight by nut
Gu.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with gap 2-12 on the side wall that the support column 2-1 bassets, is overflow
Mouth of a river 2-12 by being arranged on the inside of support column 2-1 towards the outside support column 2-1 obliquely.Water storage pedestal 3 can not water storage when, water passes through
The gap 2-12 of support column 2-1 is discharged.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, between the support column 2-1 and the card slot of planting tray 1 and support column 2-1 and
Antidetonation cushion 4 is equipped between the card slot of water storage pedestal 3.Under the piping and druming for avoiding the external force such as wind, between support column 2-1 and planting tray 1
And the hard contact between support column 2-1 and water storage pedestal 3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention also provides a kind of using the multi-functional of above-mentioned any one rainwater catchment system
The landscape belt of landscape structure unit is combined, is connected between the planting tray 1 of multiple groups landscape structure unit by the staircase 5 with guardrail
It is logical, and staircase 5 is also connected to ground, there are pedestrian passages for the upper surface of the planting tray 1 of all landscape structure units, and around kind
It plants 1 surrounding of disk and is provided with guardrail, and the water storage pedestal 3 of all landscape structure units successively contacts to arrange and be provided with to be connected to and own
The access path 3-3 of landscape structure unit water storage pedestal 3 can enter any one multiple groups landscape knot by access path 3-3
Upkeep operation is carried out in the water storage pedestal 3 of structure unit.The landscape belt of above structure arrangement can be set in highway direction of travel
Center serve as greenbelt can also cross highway setting serve as overpass.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of the rainwater catchment system of the application can basis
Arrange that there are many arrangement modes in place.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system, it is characterised in that: including planting tray (1), strut
(2) it is mutually fixed with water storage pedestal (3), one end of strut (2) with the water storage pedestal (3) for being embedded in underground, the other end of strut (2) is solid
Surely planting tray (1) is supported；
The planting tray (1) is hollow platform body structure, and the soil for planting vegetation is placed in planting tray (1)；
Seepage mouth (3-1) is equipped on the bottom surface of the water storage pedestal (3) and side wall；
The strut (2) includes support column (2-1) and the aqueduct (2-2) for being sleeved on support column (2-1) inside, support column
The both ends of (2-1) are respectively supported in the card slot of planting tray (1) and in the card slot of water storage pedestal (3), the card slot of water storage pedestal (3)
Interior to be equipped with water inlet (3-2), the side wall of support column (2-1) is equipped with water outlet (2-11), the water inlet (3- of water storage pedestal (3)
2) coaxial with the water outlet (2-11) of support column (2-1)；The card slot slot bottom that the upper end of aqueduct (2-2) passes through planting tray (1) is stretched
Out to the top of planting tray (1) interior soil, the upper end of aqueduct (2-2) stretches out planting tray (1) interior soil and does not extend out planting tray
(1) side wall of upper surface is equipped with drainage mouth (2-21).
2. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Water storage pedestal (3) be polygonal-shaped cavities box body, the card slot of water storage pedestal (3) is located at the middle part of rectangular enclosure box body；Water storage base
The card slot is the impermeable polygon groove extended downwardly by water storage pedestal (3) upper surface on seat (3).
3. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Water storage pedestal (3) side wall on seepage mouth (3-1) by the inside of water storage pedestal (3) towards being arranged on the outside of water storage pedestal (3) obliquely.
4. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plantation
Card slot described in disk (1) is located at planting tray (1) medium position, and card slot described in planting tray (1) is by planting tray (1) lower surface
The polygon groove upwardly extended, the card slot slot bottom of planting tray (1) are equipped with the through-hole passed through for aqueduct (2-2).
5. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Planting tray (1) be regular polygon terrace with edge or frustum cone structure.
6. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Planting tray (1) upper surface be equipped with several support bars (1-1), several support bars (1-1) intersect at the axle center of planting tray (1).
7. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system described in any one according to claim 1~6, special
Sign is: one end that the aqueduct (2-2) stretches out planting tray (1) card slot is fastened by nut.
8. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system described in any one according to claim 1~6, special
Sign is: being additionally provided with gap (2-12) on the side wall that the support column (2-1) bassets, gap (2-12) is by supporting
It is arranged obliquely on the inside of column (2-1) towards support column (2-1) outside.
9. the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit of rainwater catchment system described in any one according to claim 1~6, special
Sign is: between the card slot of the support column (2-1) and planting tray (1) and the card of support column (2-1) and water storage pedestal (3)
Antidetonation cushion (4) are equipped between slot.
10. a kind of landscape belt of the multifunctional combination landscape structure unit using above-mentioned any one rainwater catchment system, special
Sign is: being connected between the planting tray (1) of multiple groups landscape structure unit by the staircase (5) with guardrail, and staircase (5) is also
It is connected to ground, there are pedestrian passages for the upper surface of the planting tray (1) of all landscape structure units, and around planting tray (1) four
It is provided with guardrail week, and the water storage pedestal (3) of all landscape structure units successively contacts and arranges and be provided with all landscapes of connection
The access path (3-3) of structural unit water storage pedestal (3).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910495028.XA CN110258746B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization |
| NL2025757A NL2025757B1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-06-04 | Multifunctional Combined Landscape Structure Unit For Rainwater Collection and Utilization and Landscape Belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910495028.XA CN110258746B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110258746A true CN110258746A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110258746B CN110258746B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
ID=67917228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910495028.XA Expired - Fee Related CN110258746B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110258746B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2025757B1 (en) |
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- 2019-06-10 CN CN201910495028.XA patent/CN110258746B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2025757A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| NL2025757B1 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN110258746B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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