CN110258746B - Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization - Google Patents
Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN110258746B CN110258746B CN201910495028.XA CN201910495028A CN110258746B CN 110258746 B CN110258746 B CN 110258746B CN 201910495028 A CN201910495028 A CN 201910495028A CN 110258746 B CN110258746 B CN 110258746B
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- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- planting
- landscape
- water
- storage base
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
- E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening landscapes, and particularly relates to a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for collecting and utilizing rainwater and a landscape belt. The multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for collecting and utilizing rainwater comprises a planting disc, a support rod and a water storage base, wherein one end of the support rod is fixed with the water storage base buried underground, and the other end of the support rod fixedly supports the planting disc; the planting disc is of a hollow platform body structure, and soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting disc; the bottom surface and the side wall of the water storage base are both provided with water seepage ports; the vaulting pole include support column and suit at the inside aqueduct of support column, the both ends of support column support respectively in the draw-in groove of planting the dish and the draw-in groove of retaining base, be equipped with the water inlet in the draw-in groove of retaining base. The landscape belt is formed by communicating a plurality of groups of landscape structure units through escalators with guardrails.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening landscapes, and particularly relates to a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for collecting and utilizing rainwater and a landscape belt.
Background
Under the background of sponge city construction, the measures of seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, utilization, drainage and the like are taken for rainwater in test cities in China, and the management capacity of rainwater flood is improved so as to construct an urban ecological system and avoid rainwater flood disasters. The mainstream technologies are mainly applied to municipal engineering in cities, mainly adopt roadbed and underground treatment and are in a hidden state. In vertical designs, it is often focused on the underground portion, ignoring the possibility of going into the air. In addition, the prior art measures still lack public participation, are not concerned about space requirements and subjective initiative of the public, and have relatively low requirements on landscaping effects. If the subjective initiative of people can be better played, starting from the landscape perspective, the construction requirement of the sponge city is met, the urban ecological environment is benefited, the space of mass activities is created, the public participation degree is improved, and a new thought and a new method can be provided for the construction of the sponge city.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for collecting and utilizing rainwater and a landscape belt.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for collecting and utilizing rainwater comprises a planting disc, a support rod and a water storage base, wherein one end of the support rod is fixed with the water storage base buried underground, and the other end of the support rod fixedly supports the planting disc;
the planting disc is of a hollow platform body structure, and soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting disc;
the bottom surface and the side wall of the water storage base are both provided with water seepage ports;
the support rod comprises a support column and a water guide pipe sleeved in the support column, two ends of the support column are respectively supported in a clamping groove of the planting disc and a clamping groove of the water storage base, a water inlet is arranged in the clamping groove of the water storage base, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the support column, and the water inlet of the water storage base is coaxial with the water outlet of the support column; the upper end of the aqueduct penetrates through the bottom of the clamping groove of the planting disc and extends out to the upper part of the soil in the planting disc, and the upper end of the aqueduct extends out of the soil in the planting disc and is provided with a water filtering opening on the side wall which does not extend out of the upper surface of the planting disc.
As an improvement of the embodiment, the water storage base is a polygonal cavity box body, and a clamping groove of the water storage base is positioned in the middle of the rectangular cavity box body; the clamping groove on the water storage base is an impermeable polygonal groove which extends downwards from the upper surface of the water storage base.
As the improvement of this embodiment, the infiltration mouth on the retaining base lateral wall set up to the retaining base outside slope from the retaining base inboard.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the clamping groove of the planting plate is located in the middle of the planting plate, the clamping groove of the planting plate is a polygonal groove extending upward from the lower surface of the planting plate, and a through hole for the water conduit to pass through is formed in the bottom of the clamping groove of the planting plate.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the planting disc is in a regular polygon prism table or a round table structure.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the upper surface of the planting plate is provided with a plurality of supporting bars, and the supporting bars intersect with the axis of the planting plate.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the one end that the aqueduct stretches out the planting dish draw-in groove fastens through the nut.
As an improvement of this embodiment, an overflow gap is further provided on the side wall of the support column exposed to the ground, and the overflow gap is obliquely downward arranged from the inner side of the support column to the outer side of the support column.
As the improvement of this embodiment, all be equipped with the antidetonation pad between the draw-in groove of support column and planting dish and between the draw-in groove of support column and retaining base.
The invention also provides a landscape belt adopting any one of the multifunctional combined landscape structural units for collecting and utilizing rainwater, wherein the planting plates of the plurality of groups of landscape structural units are communicated through the staircase with the guardrails, the staircase is also communicated with the ground, pedestrian channels are reserved on the upper surfaces of the planting plates of all the landscape structural units, the guardrails are arranged around the peripheries of the planting plates, and the water storage bases of all the landscape structural units are sequentially in contact arrangement and are provided with maintenance channels communicated with the water storage bases of all the landscape structural units.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention mainly focuses on measures of water storage, water seepage, water drainage and the like, and gives consideration to certain landscape effect. The full-load water storage capacity of each hexagonal landscape structure unit base is about 30 cubic meters, flexible combination arrangement can be adopted to adapt to the terrain environment, certain construction amount is achieved, and meanwhile the total water storage capacity is improved. The rainwater flows into the base reservoir through the filtering water gap and then goes deep into the ground through the water seepage gap. If the reservoir is full, the water can flow to the ground through the overflow ports in the support rods. The combination of the hexagonal landscape structure units forms a continuous landscape zone, and an ash space is formed under the mutually connected planting plates for shading, rain sheltering or leisure and entertainment; on the planting tray, a leisure footpath is provided, and people can walk and look at the leisure footpath.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the planting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the interior of the water storage base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a landscape strip arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of landscape strips according to another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second arrangement of landscape strips according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a third arrangement of landscape strips according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1 part of a planting plate, 1-1 part of a supporting bar, 2 parts of a supporting bar, 2-1 part of a supporting column, 2-11 parts of a water outlet, 2-12 parts of an overflow port, 2-2 parts of a water guide pipe, 2-21 parts of a water filtering port, 3 parts of a water storage base, 3-1 part of a water seepage port, 3-2 parts of a water inlet, 3-3 parts of an overhaul channel, 4 parts of an anti-seismic cushion, 5 parts of an escalator.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization includes a planting plate 1, a brace rod 2 and a water storage base 3, the water storage base 3 is buried in the soil under the ground, one end of the brace rod 2 is fixed with the water storage base 3 buried under the ground, and the other end of the brace rod 2 is used for fixedly supporting the planting plate 1;
the planting disc 1 is of a hollow platform body structure, and soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting disc 1;
the water storage base 3 is a cylinder with a cavity structure inside, the bottom surface and the side wall of the water storage base 3 are both provided with water seepage ports 3-1, and redundant water discharged by the planting disc 1 flows into the water storage base 3 through the support rods 2 and flows to the deep soil through the water seepage ports 3-1 inside the water storage base 3;
the support rod 2 comprises a support column 2-1 and a water guide pipe 2-2 sleeved inside the support column 2-1, two ends of the support column 2-1 are respectively supported in a clamping groove of the planting disc 1 and a clamping groove of the water storage base 3, a water inlet 3-2 is arranged in the clamping groove of the water storage base 3, a water outlet 2-11 is arranged on the side wall of the support column 2-1, the water inlet 3-2 of the water storage base 3 is coaxial with the water outlet 2-11 of the support column 2-1, a plurality of openings are arranged at the end part, close to the water storage base 3, of the water guide pipe 2-2, when the water guide pipe 2-2 is contacted with the bottom of the support column 2-1, water flows out from the openings of the water guide pipe 2-2, and meanwhile, in order to enable water inside the water guide pipe 2-2 to be more conveniently guided to flow into the water storage base 3, a position between the water inlet 3 One free end of the conduit is positioned in the cavity of the support column 2-1, and the other free end of the conduit is positioned in the water storage cavity of the water storage base 3; the upper end of the water guide pipe 2-2 penetrates through the groove bottom of the clamping groove of the planting disc 1 and extends to the upper side of soil in the planting disc 1, the upper end of the water guide pipe 2-2 extends out of the soil in the planting disc 1, a water filtering opening 2-21 is formed in the side wall which does not extend out of the upper surface of the planting disc 1, when excessive rainwater exists, the excessive rainwater flows into the water storage base 3 through the water filtering opening 2-21 of the water guide pipe 2-2, the rainwater is reduced or prevented from flowing out of the planting disc 1 as far as possible, meanwhile, in order to prevent the water guide pipe 2-2 from being blocked by sundries, one end of the water guide pipe 2-2 is sealed in an open-air thread mode through a sealing cover, a filter screen is additionally arranged at the water filtering opening 2-21 of the water guide pipe 2-2, one end of the water. The supporting column 2-1 is preferably of a steel structure, and in order to enhance the structural stability, the supporting column 2-1 and the upper surface of the water storage base 3 and the supporting column 2-1 and the lower surface of the planting plate 1 are fixed through embedded foundation bolts.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the water storage base 3 is a polygonal cavity box body, and the clamping groove of the water storage base 3 is located in the middle of the rectangular cavity box body; the clamping groove on the water storage base 3 is an impermeable polygonal groove which extends downwards from the upper surface of the water storage base 3.
As the improvement of this embodiment, the inboard of retaining base 3 also is provided with the filter screen, 3 lateral walls of retaining base on the infiltration mouth 3-1 by 3 inboard towards 3 outside oblique downwardly settings of retaining base, by 3 inside cavities of retaining base towards 3 outside oblique downwardly design modes of retaining base, avoid soil to get into 3 inside cavities of retaining base as far as, and then the shutoff filter screen for the unable outflow of the inside water of retaining base 3 or the outflow is very slow.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the clamping groove of the planting plate 1 is located at the middle position of the planting plate 1, the clamping groove of the planting plate 1 is a polygonal groove extending upward from the lower surface of the planting plate 1, and a through hole for the water guiding pipe 2-2 to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove of the planting plate 1.
As an improvement of this embodiment, the planting tray 1 is in a regular polygon frustum or circular truncated cone structure.
As an improvement of the embodiment, in order to increase the overall stability of the planting plate 1, the upper surface of the planting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting strips 1-1, and the plurality of supporting strips 1-1 are intersected at the axis of the planting plate 1.
As an improvement of the embodiment, one end of the water guide pipe 2-2 extending out of the clamping groove of the planting disc 1 is fastened through a nut.
As the improvement of the embodiment, the sidewall of the support column 2-1 exposed out of the ground is also provided with an overflow port 2-12, and the overflow port 2-12 is obliquely arranged downwards from the inner side of the support column 2-1 to the outer side of the support column 2-1. When the water storage base 3 cannot store water, water is discharged through the overflow ports 2-12 of the support columns 2-1.
As the improvement of the embodiment, anti-seismic pads 4 are arranged between the support column 2-1 and the clamping groove of the planting plate 1 and between the support column 2-1 and the clamping groove of the water storage base 3. Avoid the blowing of external force such as wind, the hard contact between the support column 2-1 and the planting disk 1 and between the support column 2-1 and the water storage base 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention also provides a landscape belt adopting any one of the multifunctional combined landscape structural units for collecting and utilizing rainwater, wherein the planting plates 1 of the plurality of groups of landscape structural units are communicated through the staircase 5 with the guardrails, the staircase 5 is also communicated with the ground, pedestrian passages are reserved on the upper surfaces of the planting plates 1 of all the landscape structural units, the guardrails are arranged around the planting plates 1, the water storage bases 3 of all the landscape structural units are sequentially in contact arrangement and are provided with maintenance passages 3-3 communicated with the water storage bases 3 of all the landscape structural units, and the water storage bases 3 of any one of the plurality of groups of landscape structural units can enter the water storage bases 3 of any one of the plurality of landscape structural units through the maintenance passages 3-3 to carry out maintenance operation. The landscape belt arranged in the structure can be arranged in the center of the traveling direction of the road to serve as a green belt and can also be arranged across the road to serve as a pedestrian overpass.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to the present application may have various arrangements according to the arrangement place.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an adopt rainwater to collect view area of many function combination view constitutional unit who utilizes which characterized in that: comprises a planting disc (1), a support rod (2) and a water storage base (3), wherein one end of the support rod (2) is fixed with the water storage base (3) buried underground, and the other end of the support rod (2) is fixedly supported with the planting disc (1);
the planting disc (1) is of a hollow platform body structure, and soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting disc (1);
the bottom surface and the side wall of the water storage base (3) are provided with water seepage ports (3-1);
the water storage device is characterized in that the support rod (2) comprises a support column (2-1) and a water guide pipe (2-2) sleeved inside the support column (2-1), two ends of the support column (2-1) are respectively supported in a clamping groove of the planting disc (1) and a clamping groove of the water storage base (3), a water inlet (3-2) is formed in the clamping groove of the water storage base (3), a water outlet (2-11) is formed in the side wall of the support column (2-1), and the water inlet (3-2) of the water storage base (3) is coaxial with the water outlet (2-11) of the support column (2-1); the upper end of the water guide pipe (2-2) penetrates through the groove bottom of the clamping groove of the planting disc (1) and extends out to the upper part of soil in the planting disc (1), and the side wall, extending out of the soil in the planting disc (1) and not extending out of the upper surface of the planting disc (1), of the upper end of the water guide pipe (2-2) is provided with a water filtering opening (2-21); the water storage base (3) is a polygonal cavity box body, and a clamping groove of the water storage base (3) is positioned in the middle of the rectangular cavity box body; the clamping groove on the water storage base (3) is an impermeable polygonal groove which extends downwards from the upper surface of the water storage base (3); the water seepage port (3-1) on the side wall of the water storage base (3) is obliquely and downwards arranged from the inner side of the water storage base (3) to the outer side of the water storage base (3);
the planting plates (1) of the multi-group multifunctional combined landscape structural units are communicated through the escalators (5) with the guardrails, the escalators (5) are further communicated with the ground, pedestrian passages are reserved on the upper surfaces of the planting plates (1) of all the landscape structural units and arranged around the planting plates (1) with the guardrails, and the water storage bases (3) of all the landscape structural units are sequentially in contact arrangement and provided with maintenance passages (3-3) communicated with the water storage bases (3) of all the landscape structural units.
2. The landscape belt adopting the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping groove of the planting disc (1) is positioned in the middle of the planting disc (1), the clamping groove of the planting disc (1) is a polygonal groove extending upwards from the lower surface of the planting disc (1), and a through hole for the water guide pipe (2-2) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the clamping groove of the planting disc (1).
3. The landscape belt adopting the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: the planting disc (1) is in a regular polygon frustum or round table structure.
4. The landscape belt adopting the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the planting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting strips (1-1), and the supporting strips (1-1) are intersected at the axis of the planting plate (1).
5. The landscape belt adopting the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: one end of the aqueduct (2-2) extending out of the clamping groove of the planting disc (1) is fastened through a nut.
6. The landscape belt adopting the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: and the side wall of the support column (2-1) exposed out of the ground is also provided with an overflow port (2-12), and the overflow port (2-12) is obliquely arranged downwards from the inner side of the support column (2-1) to the outer side of the support column (2-1).
7. The landscape belt adopting the multifunctional combined landscape structural unit for rainwater collection and utilization according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: anti-seismic pads (4) are arranged between the supporting columns (2-1) and the clamping grooves of the planting plate (1) and between the supporting columns (2-1) and the clamping grooves of the water storage base (3).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910495028.XA CN110258746B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization |
| NL2025757A NL2025757B1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-06-04 | Multifunctional Combined Landscape Structure Unit For Rainwater Collection and Utilization and Landscape Belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910495028.XA CN110258746B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110258746A CN110258746A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110258746B true CN110258746B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910495028.XA Expired - Fee Related CN110258746B (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110258746B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2025757B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583251A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 陈开银 | Integral prefabricated air flowerpots and internal and external pressure pipes |
| CN103070042B (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-05-13 | 江西师范大学 | Multifunctional tree pool |
| CN104365402A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Marble-pillar-shaped flower and plant planter used in housing estate |
| CN204455763U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of collection rain formula arbor greenbelt for sidewalk |
| CN205232940U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 黄爱平 | Bus stop greening system |
| CN205848135U (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-01-04 | 苏文藏 | A kind of Multifunctional garden green post |
| CN108104239A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 天津市绿植源园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of new intelligent rain trap water-saving for gardens |
| CN107119859A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-01 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of greening structure and method |
| CN107447808A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rainwater-collecting purifying ecological tree pond |
| CN207813108U (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-09-04 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | A kind of Rain Garden |
-
2019
- 2019-06-10 CN CN201910495028.XA patent/CN110258746B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-06-04 NL NL2025757A patent/NL2025757B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2025757A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| NL2025757B1 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN110258746A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20210514 |