CN1102559C - Method for producing microorganism fertilizer by using urban garbage and its products - Google Patents
Method for producing microorganism fertilizer by using urban garbage and its products Download PDFInfo
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- CN1102559C CN1102559C CN99114128A CN99114128A CN1102559C CN 1102559 C CN1102559 C CN 1102559C CN 99114128 A CN99114128 A CN 99114128A CN 99114128 A CN99114128 A CN 99114128A CN 1102559 C CN1102559 C CN 1102559C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing microorganism fertilizer by using urban house refuse and a product of the microorganism fertilizer. Bacterial culture objects of pseudomonas PF-5 or H10 are added to house refuse, and refuse dry powder is obtained through the steps of moisture regulation, composting fermentation, re-sorting, sieving, foreign matter removal, drying and crushing. The refuse dry powder is added to azotobacter flora culture objects, or potassium decomposing bacterium flora culture objects, or phosphorus decomposing bacterium flora culture objects or flora culture objects which can generate phytohormone, and then sugar solutions are added to the refuse dry powder. The non-poisonous harmless microorganism fertilizer product can be obtained by regulating moisture and pelletizing, fermenting and drying the refuse dry powder. The present invention decomposes chemical toxic substances, and has the advantages of small energy consumption, less investment, low production cost and obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of microbial fertilizer, particularly is the production method that carrier is produced polynary microbial fertilizer with the domestic waste.
The production method of microbial fertilizer of the prior art, it as 96 disclosed application number of Chinese patent gazette on May 22,95107469.5 patent application, " rubbish is the microbial fertilizer and the production method thereof of carrier ", earlier with rubbish with the rotation machine rotate, macerating fermented in turning, through ultra red ray drying, dry sterilization on the rolling flip dish under ultraviolet lamp again, implant fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, silicate-dissolving microbe flora again in the waste dry powder on the rolling flip dish, add simultaneously and make with the infrared(ray)lamp drying again after potato medicinal extract liquid is cultivated.The shortcoming of its existence is: can not remove the chemical toxicant in the domestic waste, as, the compound of the compound of mercury and mercury, cadmium and cadmium, phenol etc., these can not be degraded by the pollution that refuse battery, electrical equipment, some Chemicals cause.If large usage quantity then can cause the pollution of farm crop.Moreover because this method fermentation time and difficult control of temperature cause fermentation not exclusively, the required equipment cost is higher in addition, and energy consumption is big, and production cost is very high.
The objective of the invention is at the prior art deficiency, having proposed a kind of is the method and products thereof of carrier and the production microbial fertilizer that adopts its chemical toxicant of microbiological deterioration with the domestic waste.
The objective of the invention is to be reached by following technical scheme, the present invention is a kind of method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste, is characterized in containing 3.5-4.5 * 10 for every milliliter by weight add 1-2 part in the domestic refuse of 98-99 part
9The bacterial cultures of the pseudomonas of colony-forming unit (CFU) (Pseudomonas fluorescens) CGMCC, after mixing thoroughly, regulating moisture content makes the water content of domestic refuse at 40-45%, the tightness of control sealing fermentation makes the core temperature of heap fermentation at 68-75 ℃, pile up the sealing fermentation and be no less than 20 days, reduce to 22-28% to water content, rubbish go-no-go after will fermenting again, sieve, remove foreign material, heating makes its temperature be raised to 75-90 ℃, be dried be 4-8% to water content after, pulverize again and obtain waste dry powder, contain 2.5-3.5 * 10 for every milliliter by weight in the waste dry powder of 64-67 part water content 4-8%, evenly adding 24-26 part
9The vinelandii flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU) or potassium solubilizing bacteria flora culture or phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture maybe can produce the flora culture of plant hormone, adding weight concentration to it again is sugar soln 8-12 part of 1-2%, regulating moisture content makes its water content at 35-40%, the specification that by particle diameter is the 1.5-3.0 millimeter is with its granulation, the particle that to make is by the tiling of 2-5 centimetre thickness again, keep gas-pervious condition, place temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃, relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%, after 44-52 hour fermentation, it is dry in the environment of 30-60% to be placed on relative humidity, progressively heat to 36-40 ℃ simultaneously, make water content reduce to 9-13%, obtain nontoxic microbial fertilizer.
To guarantee in the process of piling up thermophilic fermentation, except decomposing organic matter, beyond the harmful microorganisms such as killing bacteria, worm's ovum, virus, also decomposed chemical toxicant in the domestic waste such as compound, phenol of compound, cadmium and the cadmium of mercury and mercury simultaneously, made it become the nuisanceless waste dry powder of no harmful chemical component and heavy metal composition by the degradation flora culture.Sieve and remove plastic waste, masonry, coal briquette clinker, screen overflows such as deadwood.This product is with after water contacts, and microorganism promptly revives, and is suitable as temperature, nitrogen in the decomposition and inversion air, the element in the soil, the nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium element that constantly provide plant directly to absorb, somatomedin and the disease resistance factor promptly are provided in a large number.When using the polynary microorganism fertilizer of the present invention, execute, dress seed to good with root, methods such as also available spray blade face, blade back are used.All can make it cause source of manure layer, according to the growth separately of crop, the absorbed dose in vegetative period is controlled nutriment in a fertilizer voluntarily immediately, reaches for a long time crop equilibration is supplied fertilizer, and the excessive use of this product does not have fertilizer damage.Have than strong solution potassium, the phosphorus decomposing ability has nitrogenase activity.
Purpose of the present invention can also further reach by following scheme.Aforesaid domestic waste is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that vinelandii flora culture refers to klebsiella (Klesiella pneumoniae) CGMCC flora culture or bacillus cloacae (Enterobactercloacae) CGMCC flora culture or rihizobium japonicum (Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum) CGMCC flora culture or peanut rhizobium (Bradyrhizobium arachishypogae) CGMCC flora culture.
Purpose of the present invention can also further reach by following scheme.Aforesaid domestic waste is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that potassium solubilizing bacteria flora culture refers to silicate bacteria colloid bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) CGMCC.
Purpose of the present invention can also further reach by following scheme.Aforesaid domestic waste is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture refers to Bacillus megatherium (Bacillus megatrium) CGMCC flora culture or cured shape bacillus (Bacilluscereus) CGMCC flora culture or bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) CGMCC flora culture.
Purpose of the present invention can also further reach by following scheme.Aforesaid domestic waste is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that the flora culture that can produce plant hormone refers to Bacillus subtillis flora culture.
Another object of the present invention further reaches by following scheme.Of the present inventionly produce the product that the method for microbial fertilizer produces with domestic waste, be chocolate, divide particulate state or powdery, free from extraneous odour, water content are 9-13%, and effectively bacterium viable bacteria amount is greater than 200,000,000/gram.This product refers in particular to the non-harmful product that the present invention obtains.Its various beneficial microorganisms are in the inferior dormant state that causes death in water content is not more than 13% medium, keep 2 years viable counts still can reach the NY227-94 of Ministry of Agriculture standard under the natural mode below 30 ℃.Its water-intake rate＜20-30%, organic matter＜4-5%, per 100 grams of roundworm egg are zero, coliform＜101/100 grams.
The present invention compared with prior art, the degradation flora culture has decomposed the chemical toxicant in these domestic wastes that caused by refuse battery, electrical equipment, some Chemicals such as compound, phenol of compound, cadmium and the cadmium of mercury and mercury, makes it become nuisanceless waste dry powder.Can not cause the chemical pollution of farm crop.Fermentation finished thoroughly1, test show the easy crop pests of suffering from withered disease such as can also controlling cotton seedling blight.The required equipment cost is lower, and energy consumption is little, less investment, and production cost is low more than 40%.With short production cycle, economic benefit doubles above.And can progressively improve the hardening soil that causes with chemical fertilizer because of single, and play and improve the soil, good action such as keep ecological balance, economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefits are remarkable.
Embodiment one.The following examples have further described summary of the invention of the present invention.The method with domestic waste production microbial fertilizer of present embodiment is: contain 3.5 * 10 by weight add 1 part every milliliter in 98 parts domestic refuse
9The bacterial cultures of the pseudomonas of colony-forming unit (CFU) (Pseudomonas fluorescens) CGMCC, after mixing thoroughly, regulate moisture content by spray water liquid, the water content that makes domestic refuse is 40%, by long 10 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters accumulations, with the airtight compost skin of sposh, the thickness of mudding is that 2 centimetres of core temperatures that make the sealing compost fermentation are at 68 ℃, sealing fermentation 30 days, reduce to 22% to water content, rubbish go-no-go after will fermenting again, sieve, remove foreign material, heating makes its temperature be raised to 85 ℃, be dried be 4% to water content after, pulverize again and obtain waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 24 parts every milliliter in 4% the waste dry powder to contain 2.5 * 10 to 64 parts of water contents
9Vinelandii flora culture-klebsiella (Klesiella pneumoniae) CGMCC flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU); adding weight concentration to it again is 12 parts of 1% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 40%; it by particle diameter 1.5 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 5 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 48 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 40 minutes dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 40 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 9%, obtains the nontoxic microbial fertilizer that nitrogenase activity is arranged.In the present embodiment, be 50 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in the greengrocery crop.
Embodiment two.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method with domestic waste production microbial fertilizer of present embodiment is: contain 4 * 10 by weight add 1.5 parts every milliliter in 99 parts domestic refuse
9The bacterial cultures of the pseudomonas of colony-forming unit (CFU) (Pseudomonas fluorescens) CGMCC, after mixing thoroughly, regulate moisture content by spray water liquid, the water content that makes domestic refuse is 45%, by long 5 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters accumulations, with the airtight compost skin of plastic cloth, the core temperature that makes the sealing compost fermentation is at 75 ℃, sealing fermentation 20 days, reduce to 28% to water content, rubbish go-no-go after will fermenting again, sieve, remove foreign material, heating makes its temperature be raised to 75 ℃, be dried be 6% to water content after, pulverize again and obtain waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 25 parts every milliliter in 6% the waste dry powder to contain 3 * 10 to 67 parts of water contents
9Vinelandii flora culture-bacillus cloacae (Enterobacter cloacae) CGMCC flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU); adding weight concentration to it again is 8 parts of 1.5% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 35%; it by particle diameter 2 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 2 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 44 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 30 clock dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 38 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 11%, obtains the nontoxic microbial fertilizer that nitrogenase activity is arranged.In the present embodiment, be 10 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in the greengrocery crop.
Embodiment three.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method with domestic waste production microbial fertilizer of present embodiment is: contain 4.5 * 10 by weight add 2 parts every milliliter in 99 parts domestic refuse
9The bacterial cultures of the pseudomonas of colony-forming unit (CFU) (Pseudomonas fluorescens) CGMCC, after mixing thoroughly, regulate moisture content by spray water liquid, the water content that makes domestic refuse is 43%, by long 15 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters accumulations, with the airtight compost skin of sposh, the thickness of mudding is that 3 centimetres of core temperatures that make the sealing compost fermentation are at 72 ℃, sealing fermentation 25 days, reduce to 25% to water content, rubbish go-no-go after will fermenting again, sieve, remove foreign material, heating makes its temperature be raised to 90 ℃, be dried be 8% to water content after, pulverize again and obtain waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 26 parts every milliliter in 8% the waste dry powder to contain 3.5 * 10 to 65 parts of water contents
9Vinelandii flora culture-rihizobium japonicum (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) CGMCC flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU); adding weight concentration to it again is 9 parts of 2% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 38%; it by particle diameter 3 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 4 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 52 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 60 minutes dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 36 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 13%, obtains nontoxic having and makes leguminous crop generate the microbial fertilizer of root nodule.In the present embodiment, be 100 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in leguminous crops such as soybean.
Embodiment four.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment two is 6% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 25 parts every milliliter in 6% the waste dry powder to contain 3 * 10 to 67 parts of water contents
9The vinelandii flora culture-peanut rhizobium of colony-forming unit (CFU) (Bradyrhizobium arachis hypogae) CGMCC flora culture; adding weight concentration to it again is 8 parts of 1.5% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 35%; it by particle diameter 2 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 2 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 44 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 30 clock dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 38 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 11%, obtains nontoxic having and makes leguminous crop generate the microbial fertilizer of root nodule.In the present embodiment, be 10 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in leguminous crops such as peanut.
Embodiment five.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment three is 8% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 26 parts every milliliter in 8% the waste dry powder to contain 3.5 * 10 to 65 parts of water contents
9Potassium solubilizing bacteria flora culture-silicate bacteria colloid bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) CGMCC of colony-forming unit (CFU); adding weight concentration to it again is 9 parts of 2% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 38%; it by particle diameter 3 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 4 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 52 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 60 minutes dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 36 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 13%, obtains the nontoxic microbial fertilizer that ability of dissolving potassium is arranged.In the present embodiment, be 100 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in crops such as melon and fruit tubers, tobacco.
Embodiment six.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment one is 4% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 24 parts every milliliter in 4% the waste dry powder to contain 2.5 * 10 to 64 parts of water contents
9Phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture-Bacillus megatherium (Bacillus megatrium) CGMCC flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU); adding weight concentration to it again is 12 parts of 1% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 40%; it by particle diameter 1.5 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 5 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 48 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 40 minutes dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 40 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 9%, obtains the microbial fertilizer that the inorganic phosphorus ability is separated in nontoxic having.In the present embodiment, be 50 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in the crop that cotton, grain etc. need phosphate fertilizer.
Embodiment seven.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment two is 6% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 25 parts every milliliter in 6% the waste dry powder to contain 3 * 10 to 67 parts of water contents
9The phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU)-La shape bacillus (Bacillus cereus) CGMCC flora culture; adding weight concentration to it again is 8 parts of 1.5% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 35%; it by particle diameter 2 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 2 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 44 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 30 clock dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 38 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 11%, obtains the nontoxic decomposition phytic acid that has; the microbial fertilizer of organo phosphorous compounds abilities such as nucleic acid.In the present embodiment, be 10 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in the crop that cotton, grain etc. need phosphate fertilizer.
Embodiment eight.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment three is 8% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 26 parts every milliliter in 8% the waste dry powder to contain 3.5 * 10 to 65 parts of water contents
9Phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture-bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) CGMCC flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU); adding weight concentration to it again is 9 parts of 2% sugar solns; regulate moisture content by spray water liquid; make its water content 38%; it by particle diameter 3 millimeters specification tablets press granulation; the particle that to make is tiled on the gas-pervious mesh screen in bottom by 4 centimetres thickness again; mesh screen is placed on the multilayer plate rail of culturing room; keep ventilative; maintain the temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃; relative humidity is in the environment of 70-85%; after 52 hours fermentation; open the ventilation of ventilation equipment; relative humidity descends, and it through 60 minutes dryings, is progressively heated to make and indoorly per hour heat up 1 ℃ simultaneously; temperature raising to 36 ℃; drying makes water content reduce to 13%, obtains the nontoxic phytic acid of separating; the microbial fertilizer of organo phosphorous compounds abilities such as nucleic acid.In the present embodiment, be 100 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in the crop that cotton, grain etc. need phosphate fertilizer.
Embodiment nine.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment one is 4% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 24 parts every milliliter in 4% the waste dry powder to contain 2.5 * 10 to 64 parts of water contents
9Flora culture-the Bacillus subtillis that can produce plant hormone of colony-forming unit (CFU), proportioning, condition and the method for pressing embodiment one again repeat, add sugar soln, regulate moisture content, granulation, fermentation, drying, obtain water content and be 9% nontoxic the microbial fertilizer that produces the plant hormone ability arranged.In the present embodiment, be 50 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in vegetables, flowers class crop.
Embodiment ten.Proportioning, condition and method by embodiment nine repeat, but what add is that the flora culture that can produce plant hormone is a Bacillus subtillis, obtain water content and be 9% nontoxic the microbial fertilizer that produces the plant hormone ability arranged.In the present embodiment, be 50 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in vegetables, flowers class crop.
Embodiment 11.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment two is 6% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 25 parts every milliliter in 6% the waste dry powder to contain 3 * 10 to 67 parts of water contents
9Flora culture-the Bacillus subtillis that can produce plant hormone of colony-forming unit (CFU), proportioning, condition and the method for pressing embodiment two again repeat, add sugar soln, regulate moisture content, granulation, fermentation, drying, obtain water content and be 11% nontoxic the microbial fertilizer that produces the plant hormone ability arranged.In the present embodiment, be 10 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in vegetables, flowers class crop.
Embodiment 12.Proportioning, condition and method by embodiment 11 repeat, but the flora culture that can produce plant hormone that adds is a Bacillus subtillis, obtain water content and be 11% nontoxic the microbial fertilizer that produces the plant hormone ability arranged.In the present embodiment, be 10 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in grain class crop.
Embodiment 13.The following examples continue to describe summary of the invention of the present invention.The method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste of present embodiment is: obtaining water content by embodiment three is 8% waste dry powder, by weight being evenly to add 26 parts every milliliter in 8% the waste dry powder to contain 3.5 * 10 to 65 parts of water contents
9Flora culture-the Bacillus subtillis that can produce plant hormone of colony-forming unit (CFU), proportioning, condition and the method for pressing embodiment three again repeat, add sugar soln, regulate moisture content, granulation, fermentation, drying, obtain water content and be 13% nontoxic the microbial fertilizer that produces the plant hormone ability arranged.In the present embodiment, be 100 kilograms of meterings by every part of weight, this fertilizer is mainly used in grain class crop.Its Fructus Hordei Germinatus sheath elongation 19.9%.
Embodiment 14.With the product in the foregoing description, by fixed nitrogen bacterial type, potassium decomposing bacterial type, phosphorus decomposing bacterial type, can produce plant hormone type microbial fertilizer and respectively get equal bacterium amount than carrying out uniform mixing, this product of particulate state, or secondary pulverize powder-like product, quality inspection is packed.Obtain polynary microbial fertilizer.This product is by regional field experiment results such as Jiangsu, Hunan, Anhui;
Food crop stimulation ratio: 8.4-14.5%
Cotton stimulation ratio: 4.3-5.6%
Vegetable seed oils crop yield rate: 17-21%
Liana class fruit stimulation ratio: 17-25.2%
Melon and fruit class stimulation ratio: 20.4-34.6%
Greengrocery stimulation ratio: 15.4-40.2%
Embodiment 15.With this product of method of the present invention, be chocolate, divide particulate state or powdery, free from extraneous odour, water content are 9-13%, effectively bacterium viable bacteria amount is greater than 200,000,000/gram.This product refers in particular to the non-harmful product that the present invention obtains.Its various beneficial microorganisms are in the inferior dormant state that causes death in water content is not more than 13% medium, keep 2 years viable counts still can reach the NY227-94 of Ministry of Agriculture standard under the natural mode below 30 ℃.Its water-intake rate＜20-30%, organic matter＜4-5%, per 100 grams of roundworm egg are zero, coliform＜101/100 grams.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of method of producing microbial fertilizer with domestic waste is characterized in that containing 3.5-4.5 * 10 for every milliliter by weight add 1-2 part in the domestic refuse of 98-99 part
9The bacterial cultures of the pseudomonas of colony-forming unit (CFU) (Pseudomonas fluorescens) CGMCC, after mixing thoroughly, regulating moisture content makes the water content of domestic refuse at 40-45%, the tightness of control sealing fermentation makes the core temperature of compost fermentation at 68-75 ℃, pile up the sealing fermentation and be no less than 20 days, reduce to 22-28% to water content, rubbish go-no-go after will fermenting again, sieve, remove foreign material, heating makes its temperature be raised to 75-90 ℃, be dried be 4-8% to water content after, pulverize again and obtain waste dry powder, contain 2.5-3.5 * 10 for every milliliter by weight in the waste dry powder of 64-67 part water content 4-8%, evenly adding 24-26 part
9The vinelandii flora culture of colony-forming unit (CFU) or potassium solubilizing bacteria flora culture or phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture maybe can produce the flora culture of plant hormone, adding weight concentration to it again is sugar soln 8-12 part of 1-2%, regulating moisture content makes its water content at 35-40%, the specification that by particle diameter is the 1.5-3.0 millimeter is its granulation, and the particle that will make is by 2-5 centimetre thickness tiling again.Keep gas-pervious condition, place temperature at 30 ℃-33 ℃, relative humidity environment at 70-85%, after 44-52 hour fermentation, it is dry in the environment of 30-60% to be placed on relative humidity, progressively heat to 36-40 ℃ simultaneously, make water content reduce to 9-13%, obtain nontoxic microbial fertilizer.
2, domestic waste according to claim 1 is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that vinelandii flora culture refers to klebsiella (Klesiellapneumoniae) CGMCC flora culture or bacillus cloacae (Enterobactercloacae) CGMCC flora culture or rihizobium japonicum (Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum) CGMCC flora culture or peanut rhizobium (Bradyrhizobiumarachis hypogae) CGMCC flora culture.
3, domestic waste according to claim 1 is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that potassium solubilizing bacteria flora culture refers to silicate bacteria colloid bacillus (Bacillusmucilaginosus) CGMCC.
4, domestic waste according to claim 1 is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora culture refers to Bacillus megatherium (Bacillusmegatrium) CGMCC flora culture or cured shape bacillus (Bacilluscereus) CGMCC flora culture or bacillus pumilus (Bacilluspumilus) CGMCC flora culture.
5, domestic waste according to claim 1 is produced the method for microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that the flora culture that can produce plant hormone refers to Bacillus subtillis (Bacillussubtilis) CGMCC flora culture.
6, of the present inventionly produce the product that the method for microbial fertilizer produces with domestic waste, be chocolate, divide particulate state or powdery, free from extraneous odour, water content are 9-13%, and effectively bacterium viable bacteria amount is greater than 200,000,000/gram.
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| CN99114128A CN1102559C (en) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-03-29 | Method for producing microorganism fertilizer by using urban garbage and its products |
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| CN99114128A CN1102559C (en) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-03-29 | Method for producing microorganism fertilizer by using urban garbage and its products |
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| CN1102559C true CN1102559C (en) | 2003-03-05 |
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| CN99114128A Expired - Fee Related CN1102559C (en) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-03-29 | Method for producing microorganism fertilizer by using urban garbage and its products |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100368349C (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-02-13 | 中国农业大学 | Domestic garbage treatment method and its special fermentation room |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1064473A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1992-09-16 | 胡荣安 | Method with producing organic composite bacterial manure from town refuse |
| CN1122792A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1996-05-22 | 黄可荣 | Micro-organism fertilizer using garbage as carrier, and the prodn. method |
-
1999
- 1999-03-29 CN CN99114128A patent/CN1102559C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1064473A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1992-09-16 | 胡荣安 | Method with producing organic composite bacterial manure from town refuse |
| CN1122792A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1996-05-22 | 黄可荣 | Micro-organism fertilizer using garbage as carrier, and the prodn. method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100368349C (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-02-13 | 中国农业大学 | Domestic garbage treatment method and its special fermentation room |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1229775A (en) | 1999-09-29 |
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