CN110241143A - A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum - Google Patents
A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum Download PDFInfo
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- CN110241143A CN110241143A CN201910571726.3A CN201910571726A CN110241143A CN 110241143 A CN110241143 A CN 110241143A CN 201910571726 A CN201910571726 A CN 201910571726A CN 110241143 A CN110241143 A CN 110241143A
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- mixed
- eupatorium adenophorum
- room
- biogas
- biogas residue
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- 244000062748 Eupatorium adenophorum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000304 warm extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkylalkoxy silane Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWAOJIWUVCMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UWAOJIWUVCMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008146 mannosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003466 sibutramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/14—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, belongs to biomass energy technical field of comprehensive utilization.The method of the invention be by Eupatorium adenophorum, it is spare after crushing；Smashed Eupatorium adenophorum is added to and is mixed in room, while anaerobic fermentation quasi-microorganism is added as inoculum, the mixture after mixing enters fermenting cellar, and virus-free strain is added in fermenting cellar；Guarantee under anaerobic, to carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation in fermenting cellar；Eupatorium adenophorum is fermented output gas in mixed fermentation room, is passed through pipeline and is connected to gas collection tank and uses；Biogas slurry is extracted out in the methane-generating pit that fermentation finishes, for applying fertilizer；Product will be obtained after the biogas residue boiling of collection, filling mixing, mashing, dehydration, drying, high temperature extruding forming, cutting.The method of the invention had not only solved the biogas residue after biogas production and had utilized, but also solved white pollution caused by mulch use during agricultural planting, increase soil fertility simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, belong to biomass energy technical field of comprehensive utilization.
Background technique
Eupatorium adenophorum is now mainly distributed on various regions on the south China the Changjiang river, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan Liangshan District, Guizhou, west
The ground such as hiding, Taiwan, Chongqing are more, northwards and eastwards extended with annual 10~30km speed.After Eupatorium adenophorum invasion, due to soil
Animal monoid quantity and part monoid individual amount are reduced, and Soil Animals Community diversity and evenness decreases, destroys
Diversity of organism.Eupatorium adenophorum is one of the first batch of 16 kinds of exotic invasive harmful organisms in China that State Bureau of Environmental Protection announces,
Invasive ranks among the best, and propagates with river valley, highway, railway from south orientation north.Eupatorium adenophorum occupies farmland, forest land, with crops and
Forest strives water, fertilizer, sunlight and space, can secrete allelopathic object, squeezes neighbouring various plants, quickly forms single sociales group, does
Bio-diversity is disturbed, the ecological balance is destroyed；Water channel is blocked, is blocked the traffic；Complete stool is toxic, worse, the kind of Eupatorium adenophorum
Sub have many fine, soft furs above, and ox eats rear nondigestible, causes serious stomach trouble, becomes more and more unhealthy, endanger animal husbandry.
Since its potentially hazardous property is huge, involve a wide range of knowledge, affect agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry development, increasingly by the world
Extensive concern.
People were gradually comprehensive utilization from the angle change removed the evil is administered in recent years, and active development utilizes Eupatorium adenophorum, changes
Evil is benefit；The crude protein content that Eupatorium adenophorum makees feed Eupatorium adenophorum is up to 20%, is higher than non-protein feed；Contain 16 kinds of ammonia altogether
Base acid, wherein the content of 8 kinds of essential amino acids is relatively high, total amino acid content is up to 12%, and crude fiber content is up to 17.25%.It is purple
Stem Herba Lycopi make organic fertilizer containing nutrient it is complete, according to surveying and determination, it containing full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, sulphur, silicon, copper, zinc, manganese,
Boron, aluminium are a kind of wild organic fertilizer well.By in depth studying, it is developed into preferable botanical pesticide so long.
Although Eupatorium adenophorum contains certain murder by poisoning ingredient, but still can make medicinal, the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is civil to take its cauline leaf is to boil water to wash, control athlete's foot and
Rice field eczema, also has and rubs affected part with leaf, can stop blooding, relieve pain, anti-inflammatory.China human mortality is numerous, forest reserves shortage, and exploitation is purple
Stem Herba Lycopi Flakeboard Product Line can alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand of current timber.
For Eupatorium adenophorum due to its photosynthetic efficiency height, biomass is big, and utilizability is strong, there is very much Development volue.Therefore, it can incite somebody to action
It carries out rationally having research that Eupatorium adenophorum is used for Biogas Fermentation Progress gas, but no pair at present using available resources is converted into
Its ferment after biogas slurry, biogas residue carry out deeper into utilization, accomplish the reasonable utilization of resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, same by Eupatorium adenophorum coproduction biogas
When prepare biodegradable mulch, this not only contributes to the comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, decreases non-degradable mulch and brings
Problem of environmental pollution.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, specifically
The following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: spare after crushing by Eupatorium adenophorum.
(2) it is mixed: smashed Eupatorium adenophorum being added to and is mixed in room, while it is micro- that anaerobic fermentation class is added
Biology is used as inoculum, and the mixture after mixing enters fermenting cellar, virus-free strain is added in fermenting cellar；
(3) mixed fermentation: guarantee under anaerobic, to carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation in fermenting cellar.
(4) produce gas to collect: Eupatorium adenophorum ferment output gas in mixed fermentation room, passes through pipeline connection gas collection tank
It uses.
(5) biogas slurry is collected: extracting biogas slurry out in the methane-generating pit finished that ferments, the nutrition such as more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are contained in biogas slurry
Element, for applying fertilizer.
(6) biogas residue collection prepares mulch: the biogas residue boiling of collection, filling being mixed, mashing, dehydration, dry, high temperature extrusion
Molding obtains product after cutting, and the nutrients such as organic matter rich in, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, fine containing part simultaneously in biogas residue
Element, hemicellulose, lignin are tieed up, mulch molding is conducive to.
Preferably, raw material Eupatorium adenophorum smashing fineness is 1 ~ 2cm in step (1) of the present invention.
Preferably, in step (2) of the present invention the mass ratio of Eupatorium adenophorum and inoculum be 1:1 ~ 1:3.5, virus-free strain with
The volume mass ratio of inoculum is 1mL:5g ~ 1mL:10g, and wherein the concentration of virus-free strain is 1.0 × 104cfu/mL~8.0×
104cfu/mL。
Preferably, biogas residue collection described in step (6) of the present invention prepares the detailed process of mulch are as follows: biogas residue and water press quality
It is more steaming mixed than for the ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:20, waterproofing agent and reinforcing agent is added, the additional amount of waterproofing agent is the 5%- of material quality
10%, the additional amount of reinforcing agent is the 5%-8% of material quality, is beaten after mixing, is dehydrated after mashing, Zhi Hou
200 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C progress high temperature extrusion drawing and formings, cutting obtains product as needed.
Inoculum of the present invention be the livestock and poultry manure containing anaerobic fermentation quasi-microorganism or sludge (such as pig manure,
Chicken manure, manure pit sediment, the ditch sludge in cities and towns and food factory, the sewage in slaughterhouse, sludge etc. contain abundant biogas bacteria
Substance).
Virus-free strain of the present invention is conventional bacterial classification: aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), mould
(Penicillium), Jiao Qumei (Aspergillus coke), penicillium chrysogenum (Penicillium chrysogenum).
Waterproofing agent of the present invention is the conventional selection in mulch preparation process, such as alkylalkoxy silane type waterproof
Agent, fluorinated acrylate waterproofing agent, sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent.
Reinforcing agent of the present invention is the conventional selection in mulch preparation process, such as galactomannans class, starch derivatives
Biological species, polyacrylamide, chitin modified class.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method equipment therefors, it is characterised in that: fills including pretreatment of raw material
Set 1, inoculum storage tank 2, gas collection tank 3, mixed fermentation room 4, filling tank 5, beater 6, dewatering dryer 7, high temperature extrusion
Biogas residue stirring cure bag 9, biogas slurry collecting tank 10, room 11 is mixed in excision forming machine 8, and raw material preprocessing device 1 is stirred with mixing
The connection of room 11 is mixed, room 11 is mixed and is connected to respectively with inoculum storage tank 2 and mixed fermentation room 4,4 top of mixed fermentation room and gas
Body collecting tank 3 is connected to, and bottom is connected to biogas slurry collecting tank 10, and 4 side of mixed fermentation room is connected to biogas residue stirring cure bag 9, natural pond
Slag stirring cure bag 9 is connected to filling tank 5, and biogas residue stirring cure bag 9 is connect with beater 6, beater 6 and dewatering dryer 7
Connection, dewatering dryer 7 are connect with high temperature extrusion excision forming machine 8.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the method for the invention realizes the resource utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, method simple possible, social and economic benefits and good,
The gas of collection can be used as fuel, and the biogas slurry of collection can be used for applying fertilizer.
(2) mulch of biogas residue preparation can be voluntarily degradable, and contains many nutritional ingredients in the biogas residue after fermentation, drop
Soil fertility can be increased after solution, do not polluted the environment.
(3) Eupatorium adenophorum coproduction biogas and biodegradable mulch, the biogas residue after not only having solved biogas production utilizes, but also solution
It has determined white pollution caused by mulch use during agricultural planting, has increase soil fertility simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
In figure: 1- raw material preprocessing device；2- inoculum storage tank；3- gas collection tank；4- mixed fermentation room；5- filling
Tank；6- beater；7- dehydration and drying；8- high temperature extrusion excision forming machine；9- biogas residue stirs cure bag；10- biogas slurry collecting tank；
Room is mixed in 11-.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to the content
1 ~ 3 equipment therefor of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, include raw material preprocessing device 1, inoculum storage tank 2, gas collection
Tank 3, mixed fermentation room 4, filling tank 5, beater 6, dewatering dryer 7, high temperature extrusion excision forming machine 8, biogas residue stir boiling
Room 11 is mixed in room 9, biogas slurry collecting tank 10, and raw material preprocessing device 1 is connected to room 11 is mixed, and room 11 is mixed
It is connected to respectively with inoculum storage tank 2 and mixed fermentation room 4,4 top of mixed fermentation room is connected to gas collection tank 3, bottom and natural pond
Liquid collecting tank 10 is connected to, and 4 side of mixed fermentation room is connected to biogas residue stirring cure bag 9, and biogas residue stirs cure bag 9 and filling tank 5
Connection, biogas residue stirring cure bag 9 are connect with beater 6, and beater 6 is connected to dewatering dryer 7, dewatering dryer 7 and high temperature
Excision forming machine 8 is squeezed to connect.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: by Eupatorium adenophorum, (fineness is 1 ~ 2cm) is spare after crushing.
(2) it is mixed: smashed Eupatorium adenophorum being added to and is mixed in room, while inoculum pig manure is added,
The mass ratio of Eupatorium adenophorum and pig manure is 1:1, and the mixture after mixing enters fermenting cellar, and detoxification bacterium is added in fermenting cellar
Kind aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), the volume mass ratio of virus-free strain and inoculum are 1mL:5g, wherein detoxification bacterium
The concentration of kind is 1.0 × 104cfu/mL。
(3) mixed fermentation: guarantee under anaerobic, to carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation in fermenting cellar, temperature is controlled 40
DEG C, a defective material was changed every 30 days.
(4) produce gas to collect: Eupatorium adenophorum ferment output gas in mixed fermentation room, passes through pipeline connection gas collection tank
It uses.
(5) biogas slurry is collected: extracting biogas slurry out in the methane-generating pit finished that ferments, the nutrition such as more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are contained in biogas slurry
Element is delivered to field for applying fertilizer.
(6) biogas residue collection prepares mulch: biogas residue and water are that the ratio of 1:10 is steaming mixed in mass ratio, and it is pungent that waterproofing agent is added
Ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane and reinforcing agent β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae mannoside, the additional amount of waterproofing agent are the 10% of material quality, and reinforcing agent adds
Enter 8% that amount is material quality, is beaten after mixing, is dehydrated after mashing, later in 400 DEG C of progress high temperature extrusions
Drawing and forming, cutting obtains degradable mulch as needed, the nutrition member such as organic matter rich in, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in biogas residue
Element contains portion of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin simultaneously, is conducive to mulch molding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: by Eupatorium adenophorum, (fineness is 1 ~ 2cm) is spare after crushing.
(2) it is mixed: smashed Eupatorium adenophorum being added to and is mixed in room, while food factory's sludge is added,
The mass ratio of Eupatorium adenophorum and sludge is 1:3.5, and the mixture after mixing enters fermenting cellar, detoxification is added in fermenting cellar
The volume mass ratio of strain mould (Penicillium), virus-free strain and inoculum is 1mL:10g, and wherein virus-free strain is dense
Degree is 8.0 × 104cfu/mL。
(3) mixed fermentation: guarantee under anaerobic, to carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation in fermenting cellar, temperature is controlled 70
DEG C or less carry out, changed a defective material every 30 days.
(4) produce gas to collect: Eupatorium adenophorum ferment output gas in mixed fermentation room, passes through pipeline connection gas collection tank
It uses.
(5) biogas slurry is collected: extracting biogas slurry out in the methane-generating pit finished that ferments, the nutrition such as more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are contained in biogas slurry
Element, for applying fertilizer.
(6) biogas residue collection prepares mulch: biogas residue and water are that the ratio of 1:15 is steaming mixed in mass ratio, and waterproofing agent third is added
Olefin(e) acid perfluorooctylethyl and reinforcing agent polyacrylamide, the additional amount of waterproofing agent are the 5% of material quality, the addition of reinforcing agent
Amount is the 7% of material quality, is beaten after mixing, is dehydrated after mashing, later in 300 DEG C of progress high temperature extrusion drawings
It is stretched into type, cutting obtains degradable mulch as needed, the nutrients such as organic matter rich in, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in biogas residue,
Contain portion of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin simultaneously, is conducive to mulch molding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: by Eupatorium adenophorum, (fineness is 1 ~ 2cm) is spare after crushing.
(2) it is mixed: smashed Eupatorium adenophorum being added to and is mixed in room, while manure pit sediment is added, it is purple
The mass ratio of stem Herba Lycopi and manure pit sediment is 1:2, and the mixture after mixing enters fermenting cellar, detoxification is added in fermenting cellar
Strain coke Sibutramine Hydrochloride (Aspergillus coke), the volume mass ratio of virus-free strain and inoculum are 1mL:8g, wherein detoxification bacterium
The concentration of kind is 6.0 × 104cfu/mL。
(3) mixed fermentation: guarantee under anaerobic, to carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation in fermenting cellar.
(4) produce gas to collect: Eupatorium adenophorum ferment output gas in mixed fermentation room, passes through pipeline connection gas collection tank
It uses.
(5) biogas slurry is collected: extracting biogas slurry out in the methane-generating pit finished that ferments, the nutrition such as more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are contained in biogas slurry
Element, for applying fertilizer.
(6) biogas residue collection prepares mulch: biogas residue and water are that the ratio of 1:20 is steaming mixed in mass ratio, and waterproofing agent first is added
Base sodium metasilicate and reinforcing agent polyacrylamide-chitosan crosslinked object, the additional amount of waterproofing agent are the 8% of material quality, reinforcing agent
Additional amount is the 5% of material quality, is beaten after mixing, is dehydrated after mashing, carries out high warm extrusion at 200 DEG C later
Drawing and forming is pressed, cutting obtains degradable mulch as needed, the nutrition member such as organic matter rich in, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in biogas residue
Element contains portion of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin simultaneously, is conducive to mulch molding.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: spare after crushing by Eupatorium adenophorum；
(2) it is mixed: smashed Eupatorium adenophorum being added to and is mixed in room, while anaerobic fermentation quasi-microorganism is added
As inoculum, the mixture after mixing enters fermenting cellar, and virus-free strain is added in fermenting cellar；
(3) mixed fermentation: guarantee under anaerobic, to carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation in fermenting cellar；
(4) produce gas to collect: Eupatorium adenophorum ferment output gas in mixed fermentation room, is made by pipeline connection gas collection tank
With；
(5) biogas slurry is collected: being extracted biogas slurry out in the methane-generating pit finished that ferments, for applying fertilizer；
(6) biogas residue collection prepares mulch: the biogas residue boiling of collection, filling are mixed, mashing, dehydration, dry, high temperature extrusion at
Product is obtained after type, cutting.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raw material Eupatorium adenophorum smashing fineness is 1 ~ 2cm in step (1).
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of Eupatorium adenophorum and inoculum is 1:1 in step (2)
The volume mass ratio of ~ 1:3.5, virus-free strain and inoculum be 1mL:5g ~ 1mL:10g, wherein the concentration of virus-free strain be 1.0 ×
104cfu/mL~8.0×104cfu/mL。
4. according to claim 1 or 3 the methods, it is characterised in that: the virus-free strain is aspergillus niger (Aspergillus
Niger), mould (Penicillium), Jiao Qumei (Aspergillus coke), penicillium chrysogenum (Penicillium
Chrysogenum one of) or a variety of.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 the methods, it is characterised in that: the inoculum is livestock and poultry manure or sludge.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: biogas residue collection described in step (6) prepares the specific mistake of mulch
Journey are as follows: biogas residue and water are that the ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:20 is steaming mixed in mass ratio, are added waterproofing agent and reinforcing agent, waterproofing agent plus
Enter the 5%-10% that amount is material quality, the additional amount of reinforcing agent is the 5%-8% of material quality, is beaten after mixing, after mashing
It is dehydrated, later in 200 DEG C ~ 400 DEG C progress high temperature extrusion drawing and formings, cutting obtains product as needed.
7. claim 1 ~ 6 any one method equipment therefor, it is characterised in that: including raw material preprocessing device (1), inoculum
Storage tank (2), gas collection tank (3), mixed fermentation room (4), filling tank (5), beater (6), dewatering dryer (7), high warm extrusion
It presses excision forming machine (8), biogas residue stirring cure bag (9), biogas slurry collecting tank (10), room (11) be mixed, pretreatment of raw material dress
It sets (1) and is connected to room (11) are mixed, room (11) are mixed and connect respectively with inoculum storage tank (2) and mixed fermentation room (4)
It is logical, it is connected at the top of mixed fermentation room (4) with gas collection tank (3), bottom is connected to biogas slurry collecting tank (10), mixed fermentation room
(4) side is connected to biogas residue stirring cure bag (9), and biogas residue stirring cure bag (9) is connected to filling tank (5), and biogas residue stirs boiling
Room (9) is connect with beater (6), and beater (6) is connected to dewatering dryer (7), and dewatering dryer (7) and high temperature extrusion are cut
Molding machine (8) connection.
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| CN101659760A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-03-03 | 东北农业大学 | Biogas residue fiber mulch film and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103695473A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 西昌学院 | Technological method for preparing methane by fermenting ageratina adenophora |
| CN108440797A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of starch base biogas residue Biodegradable mulch and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101659760A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-03-03 | 东北农业大学 | Biogas residue fiber mulch film and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103695473A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 西昌学院 | Technological method for preparing methane by fermenting ageratina adenophora |
| CN108440797A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of starch base biogas residue Biodegradable mulch and preparation method thereof |
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