CN110214095A - 尤其递送供应品期间用于对机动车的内部空间进行监控的方法和控制机构 - Google Patents

尤其递送供应品期间用于对机动车的内部空间进行监控的方法和控制机构 Download PDF

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CN110214095A
CN110214095A CN201880009781.7A CN201880009781A CN110214095A CN 110214095 A CN110214095 A CN 110214095A CN 201880009781 A CN201880009781 A CN 201880009781A CN 110214095 A CN110214095 A CN 110214095A
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M.艾贝莱恩
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种方法,该方法用于在暂时进入机动车(1)的内部空间(2)或者行李室(3)期间借助于至少一个对准所述内部空间(2)里面的摄像头(4)对所述内部空间(2)进行监控,其中所述摄像头(4)在整个进入期间或者在偏离用于进入的预先给定的规则时由控制机构(5)来接通并且将所记录的数据传送给存储器(10、12)。

Description

尤其递送供应品期间用于对机动车的内部空间进行监控的方 法和控制机构
背景技术
用于货物、尤其是包裹的递送服务除了许多其它的递送方法之外也开发了递送到机动车的内部空间或者行李室中的方法。越来越多的机动车配备有定位系统,使得递送服务能够计划并且实施供应物至具有相应的位置数据的机动车的方案。但是,为此而必需的是,递送服务获得相关的车辆的行李室或者内部空间的暂时的进入。为此,在这期间也开发了相应的装置,所述装置允许包裹邮递服务在事先的识别之后在特定的时间间隔之内打开所述机动车的至少一个闭合装置。
在WO 2016/188751 A1中比如说明了一种安全的系统,该系统用于暂时地释放进入机动车的内部空间。尽管用这样的系统能够保证仅仅递送服务的得到授权的员工获得进入,但是机动车的许多所有者对这样的递送持保留态度,因为在机动车的内部空间中经常放有个人物品,递送服务的相关的员工(或者其随同人员)同时可以接近这些物品。即使仅仅打开行李室,对于许多车辆来说也存在着从那里也打开内部空间或者至少从中窃走物品的可能性。
发明内容
为了在这里在递送到机动车的内部空间或者行李室中时提高安全性,提供一种根据权利要求1所述的控制机构和一种根据权利要求4所述的方法。有利的设计方案和改进方案在相应的从属权利要求中得到了说明。
许多机动车在此期间配备有内部空间监控系统,所述内部空间监控系统在行驶时用于对驾驶员进行监控,尤其用于检测其注意力(眼睛监控)。也出于其它原因,摄像头能够对内部空间进行监控,比如用于在事故之前检测驾驶员和同乘者的座椅位置并且正确地采取安全措施(安全气囊的点火、安全带张紧器等等)。此外,如果出于所提到的原因而不存在用于对内部空间进行监控的摄像头,那么安装所述摄像头仅仅是小的开销。
借助于与用于暂时地进入车辆的内部空间或者行李室的装置相耦合的控制机构,能够如此控制用于对内部空间进行监控的摄像头,使得其在进入期间记录图像。在这里一方面存在着通常在递送的整个时间间隔期间、也就是只要存在着暂时的进入就记录数据的可行方案。这一点保证,每次非法地侵入内部空间都被记录下来并且因此拥有高的预防性的作用,无论如何递送服务的员工知道存在监控。在其他情况下,至少存在着将非法的侵入记录下来的可行方案。
如果出于特定的原因(比如数据保护、劳动法)在正确地进入时不应该进行记录,那也能够如此设计所述控制机构,从而需要第二条件,以用于在暂时进入期间触发数据的记录。这比如能够是侧门的打开,如果为行李室释放递送,或者是后排座椅的翻倒。原则上能够制定规则,哪些事件在进入时应该导致摄像头的触发。
在这种情况下,为了防止由于非法侵入所造成的损失,有利的是,摄像头的接通通过光学的和/或者声学的报警信号来通知并且/或者显示。这样的报警信号通常阻止侵入者进行进一步的非法的侵入。
典型地在暂时进入时接入用于传输地点说明和进入代码的无线电网络,使得具有这样的进入的机动车也配备有用于将图像数据传输给网络系统和属于其的外部的存储器(云)的器件。因此,由摄像头所记录的数据要么能够被保存在车辆本身中要么不过能够被保存在外部的存储器中。外部的存储器不能在后来由于无权的侵入者而变得不能用。
附图说明
下面借助于附图对所描述的方案的另外的细节以及一种实施例进行详细解释,并且更确切地说附图示出如下:
图1示意性地示出了机动车,该机动车被设立用于可靠地递送(Zustellung)供应品。
具体实施方式
图1示出了具有内部空间2和行李室3的机动车1,所述行李室设有闭合装置7。用于暂时的进入的装置6允许经过授权的人员在特定的时间里打开行李室3,以用于在那里比如存放供应品13、尤其是包裹。对准内部空间2里面的摄像头4能够由用于在暂时的进入期间对过程进行监控的控制单元5接通。为此,所述控制机构5与所述装置6相耦合,使得所述控制机构5获得何时进行暂时的进入的信息。而后所述摄像头能够在进入的整个时间间隔期间被接通并且记录在这个时间间隔中的所有过程。这在以下应用中也是有意义的,在所述应用中机动车1没有单独的行李室3,因而必须将供应品存放在所述内部空间3中。如果完整的记录并非所愿或者不被允许,那么只有在没有遵守特定的、为正确的进入能够预先给定的规则时所述摄像头也才能在进入期间被接通。比如所述摄像头能够在打开通往行李室2的入口时被接通。为了防止非法侵入行李室2,特别高效的是,在接通摄像头4之前或者之时激活报警装置8,该报警装置通过信号发送器9来触发光学的和/或声学的报警信号。由所述摄像头4所记录的数据能够被存放在机动车1中的存储器10中并且/或者保存在外部的存储器12中,所述数据借助于无线电发送器11被传输给所述外部的存储器。在后一种情况中,在非法侵入所述内部空间2之后对侵入者(Eindringling)来说再也不能访问所述数据。

Claims (8)

1.控制机构(5),用于至少一个用来对机动车(1)的内部空间(2)进行监控的摄像头(4),其中所述控制机构(5)与用于暂时进入所述内部空间(2)的装置(6)相耦合并且与用于在暂时的进入期间记录数据的存储器(10;12)相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的控制机构(5),其中用于暂时的进入的装置(6)构造用于将供应品(13)存放在所述机动车(1)的内部空间(2)或者行李室(3)中。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的控制机构(5),其中所述控制机构(5)与报警装置(8)相连接,所述报警装置通过报警信号、尤其是借助于声学的和/或光学的信号发送器(9)来通知并且/或者显示所述摄像头(4)的接通。
4.方法,用于在暂时进入所述机动车(1)的内部空间(2)或者行李室(3)期间借助于至少一个对准所述内部空间(2)里面的摄像头(4)对所述机动车(1)内部空间(2)进行监控,其中所述摄像头(4)在整个进入期间或者在偏离用于进入的预先给定的规则时由控制机构(5)接通并且将所记录的数据传送给存储器(10;12)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中所述暂时的进入用于将供应品(13)存放在所述机动车(1)的内部空间(2)或行李室(3)中并且通过所述机动车(1)的至少一个闭合装置(7)的暂时的打开来进行。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其中如果在暂时的进入期间打开所述内部空间(2)或者行李室(3)或者在打开之后没有遵守能预先给定的规则,所述控制机构(5)就接通所述摄像头(4)。
7.根据权利要求4到6中任一项所述的方法,其中,在接通所述摄像头(4)之前并且/或者在所述摄像头运行时借助于报警装置(8)来产生报警信号、尤其是光学的和/或声学的报警信号。
8.根据权利要求4到7中任一项所述的方法,其中由所述摄像头(4)所记录的数据、尤其是图像数据由所述控制机构(5)通过无线电发送器(11)来传输给外部的存储器(12)。
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CN110214095B (zh) 2023-04-04
US10946832B2 (en) 2021-03-16

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