CN110200067B - Fresh-keeping method for okra - Google Patents

Fresh-keeping method for okra Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110200067B
CN110200067B CN201910612190.5A CN201910612190A CN110200067B CN 110200067 B CN110200067 B CN 110200067B CN 201910612190 A CN201910612190 A CN 201910612190A CN 110200067 B CN110200067 B CN 110200067B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
okra
fresh
soaking
keeping
airing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910612190.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110200067A (en
Inventor
董新红
殷菲胧
乔沛
陈慧英
李静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN201910612190.5A priority Critical patent/CN110200067B/en
Publication of CN110200067A publication Critical patent/CN110200067A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110200067B publication Critical patent/CN110200067B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping method of okra, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use. (2) And (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.1-0.5% of Fenker for 1-3 min. (3) Fresh-keeping treatment: and (3) fully soaking the okra in the step (2) in a gamma-aminobutyric acid solution with the concentration of 0-15mmol/L for 2-5min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform. (4) And (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at room temperature (24-26 ℃). Experiments prove that the technology is practical, safe and effective, the water loss of the okra is reduced after the okra is treated for 18 days, the chlorophyll content is improved by 37 percent, the Vc content is improved by 69 percent, and the shelf life and the storage quality of the okra after being picked can be effectively prolonged.

Description

Fresh-keeping method for okra
Technical Field
The invention relates to a storage and preservation technology of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a preservation method of okra.
Background
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) belongs to annual herbaceous plants of okra of Malvaceae, has tender fruit meat, smooth mouthfeel and unique flavor, and has high nutritional value and certain medical and health care functions because fruits contain abundant viscous polysaccharide, protein, vitamins, flavone and the like. With the increasing attention on green and organic vegetables in society, okra has gained more and more attention as one of the vegetables with both nutrition and health care functions. However, due to the fact that the okra fruits have large surface areas and fine fluff, and lose edible value due to dehydration and aging after picking, consumption and circulation of the okra are greatly influenced by the factors, and therefore the okra is subjected to fresh-keeping treatment in a safe and effective mode, and application quality of the okra in the aspects of storage, fresh keeping, processing and the like can be improved.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a four-carbon nonprotein amino acid, widely exists in plants, animals and microorganisms in a free state, has no toxic or side effects on the environment and human health when used on plants or fruits and vegetables, has been approved for use in foods as a novel food functional factor, and has been approved and confirmed by the U.S. environmental protection agency. Therefore, in recent years, the research on GABA has become a new focus. Researches show that GABA can effectively help organisms to resist external stress and reduce harm caused by active oxygen. Exogenous GABA can promote the accumulation of endogenous GABA and proline in fruits and vegetables such as peaches, melons, bananas and the like, increase the enzyme activity of an antioxidant system, maintain the energy level, reduce the accumulation of active oxygen and membrane lipid peroxidation and improve the stress resistance of the fruits.
The invention optimizes the formula of the okra before the okra is pre-treated and the harvested okra is treated by GABA, and discusses a green, environment-friendly, safe and effective okra preservation method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a fresh-keeping method of okra, belonging to the storage and fresh-keeping technology of fruits and vegetables. Aims to provide a practical, safe and effective okra preservation technology, which can not only make full use of the existing commercial technology to rapidly realize industrial production, but also ensure the quality of the stored products and prolong the shelf life of the products to the maximum extent.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use.
(2) And (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.1-0.5% of Fenker for 1-3 min.
(3) Fresh-keeping treatment: and (2) fully soaking the okra in the step (1) in a gamma-GABA solution of 0 mmol/L-15 mmol/L for 3min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform.
(4) And (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at room temperature (20-26 ℃).
The invention provides a safe and effective okra preservation technology. After 18 days of storage, okra can maintain high water content, chlorophyll content is increased by 37%, and VCThe content is increased by 69%, and the fresh-keeping effect is obvious.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the effect of different treatment conditions on the weight loss rate of okra;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of different treatment conditions on the change in okra chlorophyll;
fig. 3 is a graph showing the effect of different treatment conditions on the ascorbic acid content of okra.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use.
(2) And (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.1% of carbendazim for 1 min.
(3) Fresh-keeping treatment: and (3) fully soaking the okra in the step (2) in clear water for 3min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform.
(4) And (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at room temperature (24-26 ℃).
After 18 days of storage, the weight loss rate of the okra is 11.1 percent, the chlorophyll content is 0.0745mg/g, VCThe content was 3.61mg/100 g.
Example 2
(1) Pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use.
(2) And (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.2% of carbendazim for 3 min.
(3) Fresh-keeping treatment: and (3) fully soaking the okra in the step (2) in a gamma-GABA solution of 5mmol/L for 3min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform.
(4) And (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at room temperature (24-26 ℃). After 18 days of storage, the weight loss rate of the okra is 8.7 percent, the chlorophyll content is 0.086mg/g, VCThe content was 5.55mg/100 g.
Example 3
(1) Pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use.
(2) And (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.5% of carbendazim for 3 min.
(3) Fresh-keeping treatment: and (3) fully soaking the okra in the step (2) in a gamma-GABA solution of 10mmol/L for 3min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform.
(4) And (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at room temperature (24-26 ℃). After 18 days of storage, the weight loss rate of the okra is 10.1 percent, the chlorophyll content is 0.1025mg/g, and the VC content is 6.11mg/100 g.
Example 4
(1) Pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use.
(2) And (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.4% of carbendazim for 3 min.
(3) Fresh-keeping treatment: and (3) fully soaking the okra in the step (2) in a gamma-GABA solution of 15mmol/L for 3min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform.
(4) And (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at room temperature (24-26 ℃). After 18 days of storage, the weight loss rate of the okra is 10.8 percent, the chlorophyll content is 0.0837mg/g, VCThe content was 5.55mg/100 g.

Claims (1)

1. A fresh-keeping method of okra is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) pretreatment: selecting okra with consistent size, uniform color and no mechanical damage or pest as an experimental material, cleaning with clear water, and airing for later use;
(2) and (3) sterilization treatment: soaking the okra pretreated in the step (1) in 0.5% of Fenker for 3 min;
(3) fresh-keeping treatment: fully soaking the okra in the step (2) in a gamma-aminobutyric acid solution with the concentration of 10mmol/L for 3min, and naturally airing the okra in a ventilated place after the coating is uniform;
(4) and (3) storage at normal temperature: and (4) storing the okra obtained in the step (3) at the room temperature of 24-26 ℃.
CN201910612190.5A 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Fresh-keeping method for okra Active CN110200067B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910612190.5A CN110200067B (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Fresh-keeping method for okra

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910612190.5A CN110200067B (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Fresh-keeping method for okra

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110200067A CN110200067A (en) 2019-09-06
CN110200067B true CN110200067B (en) 2021-08-27

Family

ID=67796681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910612190.5A Active CN110200067B (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Fresh-keeping method for okra

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110200067B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715648B (en) * 2021-01-03 2023-05-09 贵阳学院 Air-conditioning compound fresh-keeping method for okra coating film
CN114468036B (en) * 2021-12-03 2024-03-26 浙江万里学院 Fresh-keeping preparation of okra, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1080472A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-12 罗姆和哈斯公司 Antifungal and herbicidal triazoles
CN102461645A (en) * 2010-11-14 2012-05-23 中国科学院华南植物园 Storage and fresh-keeping method of hibiscus esulentus L. tender pod
CN103976023A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-13 程礼华 Okra yogurt beverage and preparation method thereof
CN104981160A (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-10-14 美国陶氏益农公司 Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto
CN105029280A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-11 安徽科技学院 Making method for seasoned leaf mustard and okra
EP2962568A1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Basf Se Mixtures comprising a bacillus amyliquefaciens ssp. plantarum strain and a pesticide
MX2015009539A (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-03-04 Thomas T Yamashita Compositions for enhancing pollination and methods for using same.
CN105410917A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-23 安徽科技学院 Low-sugar okra and pumpkin can and making method thereof
CN106343234A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 张文墨 Chicken feed additive for improving intestinal functions
CN106417568A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-22 山东棉花研究中心 Storage, preservation and drying method of fresh abelmoschus esculentus fruits
CN106922720A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 A kind of bactericidal composition
CN107439670A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-08 巢湖美维食品有限公司 A kind of fresh-keeping preprocess method before quick-frozen gumbo freezing
CN107743815A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-02 李光利 The few Wampee tree implantation methods of pest and disease damage
CN107960103A (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-04-24 Fmc有限公司 For promoting plant growth and treating the microbial composite and application method of plant disease
CN108282996A (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-07-13 Fmc有限公司 For being applied in combination with soil insecticide to promote the microbial composite of plant growth

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4137047B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-08-20 花王株式会社 Emulsified cosmetics
BRPI0816083A2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2017-05-16 Plant Sensory System Llc Alternative Methods for Gaba Biosynthesis
CN101766220A (en) * 2009-01-07 2010-07-07 黄峰 Grapefruit preservative
EP2392210A1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 Syngenta Participations AG Methods for increasing stress tolerance in plants
WO2012069652A2 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Syngenta Participations Ag Fungicide mixtures
AP3519A (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-01-11 Bayer Ip Gmbh Use of fluopyram for controlling nematodes in crops and for increasing yield
JP2014502611A (en) * 2010-12-29 2014-02-03 バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー Fungicide hydroxymoyl-tetrazole derivative
BR102012004142A2 (en) * 2011-02-25 2015-04-07 Dow Agrosciences Llc Pesticide compositions and processes related thereto
CN102174030B (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-08-07 南开大学 5-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-formoxyl urea compounds, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102302056A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-01-04 中国科学院华南植物园 Antibrowning agent for litchi and method for storing and preserving litchi
WO2013178663A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
WO2014010737A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 日産化学工業株式会社 Oxime-substituted amide compound and pest control agent
JP6183851B2 (en) * 2013-08-22 2017-08-23 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Soil infectious disease control method and testing method for microorganisms for soil infectious disease control
CN105685034A (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-22 三井化学Agro株式会社 Pest preventing and killing mixed composition
KR102509289B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2023-03-14 코르테바 애그리사이언스 엘엘씨 Molecules having pesticidal utility, and intermediates, compositions, and processes, related thereto
BR112017014057A2 (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-01-16 Fmc Corp bacillus amiloliquefaciens rti472 compositions and methods of use to benefit plant growth and treat plant diseases
KR20170122815A (en) * 2015-03-05 2017-11-06 아본 프로덕츠, 인코포레이티드 How to treat skin
MX2018008846A (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-02-20 Dow Agrosciences Llc Molecules having pesticidal utility, and intermediates, compositions, and processes, related thereto.
JP2019537553A (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-12-26 シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アーゲー Microbicidal oxadiazole derivatives
EP3336086A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-20 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidally active azetidine sulfone amide isoxazoline derivatives
CN107371689A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of method for reducing the loss of dragon fruit postharvest decay

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1080472A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-12 罗姆和哈斯公司 Antifungal and herbicidal triazoles
CN102461645A (en) * 2010-11-14 2012-05-23 中国科学院华南植物园 Storage and fresh-keeping method of hibiscus esulentus L. tender pod
CN104981160A (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-10-14 美国陶氏益农公司 Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto
MX2015009539A (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-03-04 Thomas T Yamashita Compositions for enhancing pollination and methods for using same.
CN103976023A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-13 程礼华 Okra yogurt beverage and preparation method thereof
EP2962568A1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Basf Se Mixtures comprising a bacillus amyliquefaciens ssp. plantarum strain and a pesticide
CN107960103A (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-04-24 Fmc有限公司 For promoting plant growth and treating the microbial composite and application method of plant disease
CN108282996A (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-07-13 Fmc有限公司 For being applied in combination with soil insecticide to promote the microbial composite of plant growth
CN105029280A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-11 安徽科技学院 Making method for seasoned leaf mustard and okra
CN105410917A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-23 安徽科技学院 Low-sugar okra and pumpkin can and making method thereof
CN106922720A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 A kind of bactericidal composition
CN106343234A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 张文墨 Chicken feed additive for improving intestinal functions
CN106417568A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-22 山东棉花研究中心 Storage, preservation and drying method of fresh abelmoschus esculentus fruits
CN107439670A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-08 巢湖美维食品有限公司 A kind of fresh-keeping preprocess method before quick-frozen gumbo freezing
CN107743815A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-02 李光利 The few Wampee tree implantation methods of pest and disease damage

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Comparative characterization of amino acids in;Le-yue Du等;《The Royal Society of Chemistry》;20151231;第10280-10290页 *
γ-氨基丁酸对双孢蘑菇贮藏品质的影响;李静等;《食品科学》;20170323;第39卷(第1期);3结论 *
咪鲜胺添加助剂在采后荸荠保藏中的应用;谢冬娣等;《江苏农业科学》;20170928;第45卷(第17期);第179页第1段第7-9行 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110200067A (en) 2019-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102919338B (en) Color protection preservation method of poached green leaf vegetable instant product
CN106819088B (en) Normal-temperature storage and fresh-keeping operation method for red kiwi fruits
CN110200067B (en) Fresh-keeping method for okra
CN105494616A (en) Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent containing wood vinegar
CN108094519B (en) Grape antagonistic yeast composite biological preservative and preparation method and application thereof
CN110934183A (en) Fresh-cut fruit and vegetable preservative and preparation method and application thereof
Søltoft-Jensen et al. New chemical and biochemical hurdles
CN107223705B (en) Kiwi fruit preservative and preservation method thereof
CN110122562B (en) Living body compound preservation method for dendrocalamus latiflorus shoots with shells
CN112544689B (en) Preparation method of green slow-release type fresh-keeping liner applied to fresh aquatic products and meat fresh keeping
El-Shemy et al. Microbiological quality and enzymes activity of refrigerated bolti fish (Tilapia nilotica) pretreated with organic acids
Singh Effect of chitosans and chitooligosaccharides on the processing and storage quality of foods of animal and aquatic origin: A review
CN103749657A (en) Novel fresh peach preservative and preparation method thereof
CN112314701A (en) Preparation and application method of bracken fresh-keeping coating liquid
CN113180213A (en) Fresh-keeping method for prolonging shelf life of fresh-cut asparagus
CN106615054A (en) Storage and fresh-keeping comprehensive treatment method for Huangguan pears
CN111543475A (en) Anti-browning litchi preservative solution and preparation method and application method thereof
CN111011475A (en) Fumigating lettuce preservation method
Rahmani Food hazards and quality control in table olive processing with a special reference to functional compounds
CN110754516A (en) Freezing preservation method of fresh lotus seedpod and fresh lotus seedpod
CN1836529A (en) Nontoxic residue-free fresh-keeping technology for fruit
Junping et al. Biocontrol of pear postharvest decay by Kombucha
CN108329630A (en) A kind of aquatic products antibacterial deodorization preservative film and preparation method thereof
Qian et al. Catfish Preservation Using Porphyra Yezoensis Composites Preservatives
KR930009496B1 (en) Natural preservant from seed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant