CN110193870A - A kind of environmental protection high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing technique - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110193870A
CN110193870A CN201910634367.1A CN201910634367A CN110193870A CN 110193870 A CN110193870 A CN 110193870A CN 201910634367 A CN201910634367 A CN 201910634367A CN 110193870 A CN110193870 A CN 110193870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
power drum
milling
driving motor
finished product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910634367.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110193870B (en
Inventor
陈建福
赖勋日
赖昕明
曾军平
吕贤成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhangzhou Longwen Yuefeng Wood Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangzhou Longwen Yuefeng Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhangzhou Longwen Yuefeng Wood Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Zhangzhou Longwen Yuefeng Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910634367.1A priority Critical patent/CN110193870B/en
Priority to CN202110376959.5A priority patent/CN113103394B/en
Priority to CN202110377270.4A priority patent/CN113001701B/en
Priority to CN202110377281.2A priority patent/CN113103395B/en
Publication of CN110193870A publication Critical patent/CN110193870A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110193870B publication Critical patent/CN110193870B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • B27C5/06Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing technique, comprises the following steps that: 1. feeding: plate is placed on power drum pipeline;2. the fixed thickness of cutting: plate is cut to required thickness;3. milling forms: the plate after the completion of fixed thickness is by being delivered to milling station, forming member semi-finished product for power drum pipeline;4. spray painting drying: milling component semi-finished product after molding being painted and dried, furniture parts finished product is formed;5. assembling: component finished product being assembled, wood furniture finished product is formed.The automatic conveying that the present invention passes through the power drum pipeline, so that the component semi-finished product of formation are delivered to the novel spray painting of painting workshop and drying by power drum pipeline later it is only necessary to which plate is placed on power drum pipeline to be automatically performed the fixed thick and milling molding of cutting by worker.Whole process high production efficiency, labor intensity of workers are low.

Description

A kind of environmental protection high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood furniture production fields, and in particular to be a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and it is flexible Manufacturing process.
Background technique
Furniture is one of articles indispensable in people's daily life work, and wood furniture is very popular.Traditional wood Matter Furniture manufacturing largely depends on manual operation to make production efficiency lower, and labor cost is high, and wood furniture Noise dust in production process is easy to damage the health of worker.
Wood furniture production at present is usually to be previously-completed a certain step, such as cutting, polishing, formed a certain amount of half at Product, then the semi-finished product concentration after cutting, polishing is transported to assembling and painting workshop.Semi-finished product need to occupy a large amount of field in this way Ground can also generate a large amount of hand haulage's cost, cause production efficiency low.
In view of this, the applicant furthers investigate in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, there is this case generation then.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing techniques, have The characteristics of high production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, solution of the invention is:
A kind of environmental protection high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing technique, comprises the following steps that:
1. feeding: plate is placed on power drum pipeline;
2. the fixed thickness of cutting: plate is cut to required thickness;
3. milling forms: the plate after the completion of fixed thickness is by being delivered to milling station for power drum pipeline;In milling Shape of the station by the fixed thick plate milling completed to needs, forming member semi-finished product;
4. spray painting drying: milling component semi-finished product after molding being painted and dried, furniture parts finished product is formed;
5. assembling: different furniture parts finished products being assembled, wood furniture finished product is formed.
Further, 2. the step is realized by the fixed thick device of plate, and the fixed thick device setting of the plate is rolled in the power On cylinder pipeline, the fixed thick device of the plate includes casing and fixed thick blade, is formed on the casing and rolls along the power The plate entrance and plate outlet, the power drum pipeline of cylinder pipeline conveying direction perforation include conveying cylinder and are located at The support frame of the conveying cylinder two sides, the casing are fixedly connected on the support frame of the conveying cylinder two sides;The machine Knife drive motor is installed at the top of shell, the knife drive motor is connected with rotation axis;The fixed thick blade is in disk form, institute It states and is formed with several cutting edges on fixed thick blade;The fixed thick blade is fixedly connected on the rotation axis bottom, when plate by When the conveying cylinder of power drum pipeline is delivered in the casing, the fixed thick blade carries out the upper surface of the plate Cutting.Further, the positive stop strip of two horizontal parallels setting is formed on the internal side of shell wall, the positive stop strip is close to described One end of plate entrance is formed with guide ramp;The lower end of the positive stop strip be higher than the conveying cylinder, the positive stop strip it is upper The diameter of extreme lower position when end is lower than the fixed thick blade cut, the fixed thick blade is greater than between two positive stop strips Distance.
Further, the knife drive motor is connected with the first driving motor mounting plate, and the cabinet top is formed with It is formed with described in confession on two driving motor mounting plates, the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate It is also formed on the first through hole that rotation axis passes through, the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate For connecting the second through-hole of the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate, connect in second through-hole It is connected to fixation kit;Several groups thickness tune is provided between the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate Gasket is saved, thickness adjusting gasket described in every group is made of half gasket of two panels, and half gasket is formed with strip gab groove and semicircle Notch, the radius of the semicircular opening are greater than the radius of the first through hole;When the thickness adjusting gasket is mounted on the first drive When between dynamic motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate, the upper and lower surface of the thickness adjusting gasket respectively with institute It states the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate abuts against, two half round cut and the first through hole It is arranged concentrically, the fixation kit passes through the strip gab groove.
Further, it is respectively formed in the casing before and after the fixed thick blade and supports mechanism, it is described to support mechanism Including pressure roller, sliding axle, sliding seat and spring;Mandrel is formed on the pressure roller, the two sides of the mandrel are connected separately with cunning Moving axis;The sliding seat is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the casing, and the sliding axle is slidably arranged on the sliding axle, Deck is fixedly installed on sliding axle below the sliding seat, the spring is set between the deck and the sliding seat Sliding axle on;Snap ring is set at the top of the sliding axle, and the snap ring is connected by screw at the top of the sliding axle, the card The outer diameter of ring is greater than the outer diameter of the sliding axle.
Further, 3. the step is realized by digital control hole drilling milling attachment and manipulator, the fixed thick device setting of the plate On the power drum pipeline, the numerical control milling device and the manipulator are arranged in the power drum pipeline one Side, the manipulator are used to for the plate after the fixed thick fixed thickness of device of the plate being carried on the numerical control milling device and will millings Plate after cutting is carried back on the power drum pipeline.Further, the numerical control milling device includes workbench, the first shifting Dynamic seat, the first driving mechanism, the second Mobile base, the second driving mechanism, third Mobile base, third driving mechanism and toolbox; The positioning fixture for fixed plate is formed on the workbench, the workbench bottom is provided with support column;The work Platform two sides are respectively formed with the first sliding rail, and the first movement seat is lauched to put down in the driving of the first driving mechanism is slidably arranged in institute It states on the first sliding rail;The second sliding rail, drive of second Mobile base in the second driving mechanism are formed on first sliding seat It is dynamic to be lauched flat be slidably arranged on second sliding rail;First sliding rail and second sliding rail are vertically arranged;Described second Third sliding rail is formed on sliding seat, third Mobile base vertical sliding under the driving of third driving mechanism is arranged described On third sliding rail;The toolbox is mounted on the third Mobile base to carry out milling to plate.
Further, the spray painting drying is realized by painting workshop;It is provided with paint spray booth and drying room in the painting workshop, Painting workshop is additionally provided with positioned at the power drum pipeline on ground and positioned at aerial overhead chain conveyor;The power drum Pipeline and the overhead chain conveyor sequentially pass through the paint spray booth and drying room;It is provided on the power drum pipeline Conveying cylinder is provided with the hook for hanging component semi-finished product on the overhead chain conveyor;The overhead chain conveyor position Above the power drum pipeline, the distance between the hook and the conveying cylinder are greater than the component semi-finished product Highly.Further, the overhead chain conveyor is formed with decline changeover portion before the paint spray booth, is formed after the drying room There is rising transition section.
Further, the support mounting rack for being used to support the overhead chain conveyor is connected on the overhead chain conveyor, The support mounting rack includes support beam and support post, and the support beam is fixedly connected on the overhead chain conveyor top Portion, the one or both ends of the support beam have been respectively fixedly connected with the support post, and a support post is fixed to be connected It connects on the ground of the side of the power drum pipeline or two support posts is respectively fixedly connected in the power On the ground of the two sides of drum conveying line.
After adopting the above structure, a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture of the present invention and flexible manufacturing technique, It has the advantages that;
By the automatic conveying of the power drum pipeline, so that it is only necessary to plate is placed on power drum by worker It can be automatically performed the fixed thick and milling molding of cutting on pipeline, later convey the component semi-finished product of formation by power drum Line is delivered to the novel spray painting of painting workshop and drying.Whole process high production efficiency, labor intensity of workers are low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention relates to one kind
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of plate fixed thick device and numerical control milling attachment.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of plate fixed thick device and another angle of numerical control milling attachment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the fixed thick device of plate.
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view of the fixed thick device of plate.
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of blind.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the fixed thick device of plate.
Fig. 8 is the working state schematic representation of the fixed thick device of plate.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for supporting mechanism.
Figure 10 is the usage state diagram of thickness adjusting gasket.
Figure 11 is the decomposing state figure of thickness adjusting gasket.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of digital control hole drilling milling attachment.
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of digital control hole drilling milling attachment.
Figure 14 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of first movement seat and the first driving mechanism.
Figure 15 is the position view of paint spray booth and drying room.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveying cylinder on power drum pipeline.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram for declining changeover portion and rising transition section.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the support mounting rack with two support posts.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the support mounting rack with a support post.
In figure: power drum pipeline 1;Conveying cylinder 11;Support frame 12;
The fixed thick device 2 of plate;Casing 21;Plate entrance 211;Plate outlet 212;Blind 213;Knife drive motor 22;Rotation axis 23;Fixed thickness blade 24;Cutting edge 241;
Positive stop strip 25;Guide ramp 251;
First driving motor mounting plate 26;Second driving motor mounting plate 27;First through hole 261;Second through-hole 262;Gu Determine component 263;Thickness adjusting gasket 28;Half gasket 281;Strip gab groove 282;Half round cut 283;
Support mechanism 29;Pressure roller 291;Mandrel 292;Sliding axle 293;Deck 294;Snap ring 295;Screw 296;Sliding seat 297;Spring 298;
Numerical control milling device 3;Workbench 30;Support column 301;First sliding rail 302;
First movement seat 31;First screw rod 311;First motor 312;First nut 313;Second sliding rail 314;Longitudinal bracing Plate 315;Upper junction plate 316;Lower connecting plate 317;First slide 318;
Second Mobile base 32;Second screw rod 321;Second motor 322;Second nut;Third sliding rail 324;Second slide 325;
Third Mobile base 33;Third screw rod 331;Third motor 332;Third nut;Third slide 334;
Toolbox 34;Motor mount 341;Spindle motor 342;Working tool 343;
Manipulator 4;
Overhead chain conveyor 5;Hook 51;Decline changeover portion 52;Rising transition section 53;Support frame 54;Support beam 541; Support post 542;Furniture parts 6;Paint spray booth 7;Drying room 8.
Specific embodiment
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail below by specific embodiment the present invention It states.
It is a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture of the present invention and flexible manufacturing work as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19 Skill comprises the following steps that:
1. feeding: plate is placed on power drum pipeline;
2. the fixed thickness of cutting: plate is cut to required thickness;
3. milling forms: the plate after the completion of fixed thickness is by being delivered to milling station for power drum pipeline;In milling Shape of the station by the fixed thick plate milling completed to needs, forming member semi-finished product;
4. spray painting drying: milling component semi-finished product after molding being painted and dried, furniture parts finished product is formed;
5. assembling: different furniture parts finished products being assembled, wood furniture finished product is formed.
The fixed thick device 2 of the plate is arranged on the power drum pipeline 1, the numerical control milling device 3 and described Manipulator 4 is arranged in 1 side of power drum pipeline, and the manipulator 4 is used for will be after the fixed thick fixed thickness of device 2 of the plate Plate be carried on the numerical control milling device 3 and carry back the plate after milling on the power drum pipeline 1.
In this way, plate is conveyed automatically on the power drum pipeline 1, when plate is delivered to the fixed thick device of plate When 2, the fixed thick device 2 of the plate cut to plate determining thickness;Plate after the fixed thickness of cutting is in the power drum pipeline 1 Conveying under enter to the working range of the manipulator 4, plate is carried to the numerical control milling by the manipulator 4 immediately Milling is carried out according to the program set on device 3.Plate is carried into back the power drum by manipulator 4 again after milling Pipeline 1 is to be transmitted to subsequent processing.The above conveying, fixed thick, carrying and milling are by the fixed thick device 2 of plate, manipulator 4 and numerical control Milling attachment 3 carries out automatically, and whole process is participated in without artificial, from production efficiency with higher, greatly reduces the labour of worker Intensity.
Preferably, the numerical control milling device 3 includes workbench 30, first movement seat 31, the first driving mechanism, the second shifting Dynamic seat 32, the second driving mechanism, third Mobile base 33, third driving mechanism and toolbox 34;The toolbox 34 includes Motor mount 341, spindle motor 342 and working tool 343, the shaft of the working tool 343 and the spindle motor 342 It is connected;The working tool 343 is milling cutter;The spindle motor 342 is fixedly mounted on institute by the motor mount 341 It states on third Mobile base 33.
The positioning fixture (not shown) for fixed plate is formed on the workbench 30, manipulator 4 is carried to After plate on workbench 30 is positioned into the excessively described positioning fixture, processed by working tool 343.30 bottom of workbench It is provided with support column 301;So that workbench 30 is substantially flush with the power drum pipeline 1, it is convenient for 4 plate for carrying of manipulator Material.
30 two sides of workbench are respectively formed with the first sliding rail 302, and the first movement seat 31 is in the first driving mechanism Driving be lauched flat be slidably arranged on first sliding rail 302;The second sliding rail 314 is formed on first sliding seat 297, Second Mobile base 32 is lauched flat be slidably arranged on second sliding rail 314 in the driving of the second driving mechanism;Described One sliding rail 302 and second sliding rail 314 are vertically arranged;Third sliding rail 324 is formed on second sliding seat 297, it is described The vertical sliding under the driving of third driving mechanism of third Mobile base 33 is arranged on the third sliding rail 324;The cutter group Part 34 is mounted on the third Mobile base 33 to carry out milling to plate.
The first movement seat 31 of the numerical control milling device 3, the second Mobile base 32 and third Mobile base 33 can exist respectively Front-rear direction, left and right directions and vertical direction are mobile, realize the space three-dimensional of toolbox 34 it is mobile and according to routine plan Milling work is completed in path, has the characteristics that precision height and process velocity are fast.
Preferably, the first movement seat 31 includes the longitudinal supporting plate 315 for being located at 30 two sides of workbench, institute Stating first movement seat 31 further includes positioned at the lower connecting plate 317 of 30 lower section of workbench and above the workbench 30 The both ends of upper junction plate 316, the lower connecting plate 317 and the upper junction plate 316 are respectively and positioned at the vertical of 30 two sides of workbench It is fixedly connected to support plate 315;Second sliding rail 314 is mounted on the upper junction plate 316.
First slide 318 is respectively formed on the longitudinal supporting plate 315, the first slide 318 is slidably arranged in institute It states on the first sliding rail 302;First driving mechanism includes the first screw rod 311, first motor 312 and the first nut 313, the work The first screw rod 311 and the first motor 312 for driving first screw rod 311 to rotate, the lower connection are provided on platform 30 It is fixedly installed the first nut 313 connecting with first screw rod 311 on plate 317, the first movement seat 31 is with described First screw rod 311 is rotated and is slided on second sliding rail 314.The first slide 318 passes through upper junction plate 316, lower company Fishplate bar 317 and two longitudinal supporting plates 315 form frame structure, have more structural stability.
Preferably, second Mobile base 32 on be provided with second slide 325, the sliding of second slide 325 setting On second sliding rail 314;Second driving mechanism includes the second screw rod 321, the second motor 322 and the second nut, institute It states and is provided with the second screw rod 321 and the second motor 322 for driving second screw rod 321 to rotate on first movement seat 31, The second nut connecting with second screw rod 321, second Mobile base 32 are fixedly installed on second Mobile base 32 It is slided on second sliding rail 314 as second screw rod 321 rotates;
Third slide 334 is provided on the third Mobile base 33, the third slide 334 is slidably arranged in the third On sliding rail 324;The third driving mechanism includes third screw rod 331, third motor 332 and third nut, and described second is mobile Third screw rod 331 and the third motor 332 for driving the third screw rod 331 to rotate are provided on seat 32, the third is moved It is fixedly installed the third nut connecting with the third screw rod 331 on dynamic seat 33, the third Mobile base 33 is with described the Three screw rods 331 are rotated and are slided on the third sliding rail 324.
Slide moving along guide rail is converted by motor by screw nut driving, is conducive to accurate control bit The size of shifting, the first motor 312, the second motor 322 and third motor 332 are servo motor or stepper motor.
Preferably, the fixed thick device 2 of the plate includes casing 21 and fixed thick blade 24, be formed on the casing 21 along The plate entrance 211 of 1 conveying direction of the power drum pipeline perforation and plate outlet 212.Further, the plate Entrance 211 and plate outlet 212 are provided with blind 213, and the lower end of the blind 213 is higher than the upper of the plate of the processing Surface.The power drum pipeline 1 includes conveying cylinder 11 and the support frame 12 positioned at 11 two sides of conveying cylinder, described Casing 21 is fixedly connected on the support frame 12 of 11 two sides of conveying cylinder;Blade driving electricity is installed at the top of the casing 21 Machine 22, the knife drive motor 22 are connected with rotation axis 23;The fixed thick blade 24 is in disk form, on the fixed thick blade 24 It is formed with several cutting edges 241;The fixed thick blade 24 is fixedly connected on 23 bottom of rotation axis, when plate is rolled by power When the conveying cylinder 11 of cylinder pipeline 1 is delivered in the casing 21, the fixed thick blade 24 cuts the upper surface of plate It cuts.
It is realized by distance between the fixed thick blade 24 and the conveying cylinder 11 of the fixed thick device 2 of the determination plate to plate The fixed thick cutting of material;When work, the lower surface of plate is contacted with conveying cylinder 11, and conveying cylinder 11 drives plate movement, fixed thickness 24 high speed rotation of blade cuts plate upper surface.It with the conveying cylinder 11 is determining when being rotated due to fixed thick blade 24 , it will be the plate of specific thickness after the completion of cutting.
Preferably, the positive stop strip 25 of two horizontal parallels setting, the positive stop strip are formed on 21 inner sidewall of casing 25 are formed with guide ramp 251 close to one end of the plate entrance 211;The guide ramp 251 guides plate and enters to two Region between positive stop strip 25.The lower end of the positive stop strip 25 is higher than the conveying cylinder 11, so that the positive stop strip 25 is not It will affect the rotation of the conveying cylinder 11.The lowest order when upper end of the positive stop strip 25 is cut lower than the fixed thick blade 24 It sets, the diameter of the fixed thick blade 24 is greater than the distance between two described positive stop strips 25;This ensure that with the shifting of plate The all areas of plate can be covered comprehensively by moving the fixed thick blade 24, be avoided because sheet edge is in 24 range of fixed thick blade Except and occur leakage cut.The diameter of fixed thickness blade 24 is less than the distance between 21 two sidewalls of casing, so that the fixed thick blade 24 can normally rotate.
Preferably, the knife drive motor 22 is connected with the first driving motor mounting plate 26, the 21 top shape of casing At there is the second driving motor mounting plate 27, on the first driving motor mounting plate 26 and the second driving motor mounting plate 27 It is formed with the first through hole 261 passed through for the rotation axis 23, the first driving motor mounting plate 26 and second driving It is also formed on motor mounting plate 27 for connecting the first driving motor mounting plate 26 and the second driving motor mounting plate 27 The second through-hole 262, fixation kit 263 is connected in second through-hole 262, such as screw bolt and nut;It can also be described second The screw thread for cooperating with bolt is formed in through-hole 262 replaces nut.The first driving motor mounting plate 26 and the second driving Several groups thickness adjusting gasket 28 is provided between motor mounting plate 27, by the way that thickness adjusting gasket 28 is arranged, so that by setting The thickness adjusting gasket 28 for setting different number realizes the up and down adjustment of knife drive motor 22, rotation axis 23 and fixed thick blade 24, So as to adjust the thickness of the plate after fixed thickness as needed.
Thickness adjusting gasket 28 described in every group is made of half gasket 281 of two panels, and half gasket 281 is formed with strip gab Slot 282 and half round cut 283, the radius of the semicircular opening are greater than the radius of the first through hole 261;When the thickness is adjusted When gasket 28 is mounted between the first driving motor mounting plate 26 and the second driving motor mounting plate 27, the thickness is adjusted The upper and lower surface of gasket 28 offsets with the first driving motor mounting plate 26 and the second driving motor mounting plate 27 respectively It connects, two half round cut 283 are arranged concentrically with the first through hole 261, and the fixation kit 263 passes through the strip gab groove 282.Two and half gasket 281 described in this way can be installed in the case where 263 cloth of fixation kit is totally released to the first driving electricity Between machine mounting plate 26 and the second driving motor mounting plate 27, have the effect of being easily installed.
Preferably, it is respectively formed in the casing 21 before and after the fixed thick blade 24 and supports mechanism 29, it is described to support Pushing up mechanism 29 includes pressure roller 291, sliding axle 293, sliding seat 297 and spring 298;It is formed with mandrel 292 on the pressure roller 291, The two sides of the mandrel 292 are connected separately with sliding axle 293;The sliding seat 297 is fixedly installed the inside of the casing 21 On wall, the sliding axle 293 is slidably arranged on the sliding axle 293, solid on the sliding axle 293 of 297 lower section of sliding seat Surely it is provided with deck 294, the spring 298 is set on the sliding axle 293 between the deck 294 and the sliding seat 297; Snap ring 295 is set at the top of the sliding axle 293, and the snap ring 295 is connected to 293 top of sliding axle, institute by screw 296 The outer diameter for stating snap ring 295 is greater than the outer diameter of the sliding axle 293.The pressure roller 291 play increase plate and conveying cylinder 11 it Between frictional force effect, avoid plate and conveying cylinder 11 from occurring to beat, and influence fixed thickness effect.Preferably, the pressure roller 291 Outer peripheral surface is provided with rubber antiskid layer (not shown), to increase the frictional force with plate.
Preferably, as shown in figure 15, the spray painting drying is realized by painting workshop;Spray painting is provided in the painting workshop Room 7 and drying room 8, painting workshop are additionally provided with positioned at the power drum pipeline 1 on ground and convey positioned at aerial suspension type Machine 5;The power drum pipeline 1 and the overhead chain conveyor 5 sequentially pass through the paint spray booth 7 and drying room 8.It is described outstanding Hanging conveyer 5 and the power drum pipeline 1 are used in conjunction with a paint spray booth 7 and drying room 8, so that upper and lower two production Line is used in conjunction with a set of process equipment, reduces entreprise cost, improves efficiency.
It is provided with conveying cylinder 11 on the power drum pipeline 1, is provided on the overhead chain conveyor 5 for hanging If the hook 51 of component semi-finished product 6;The overhead chain conveyor 5 is located at 1 top of power drum pipeline, the hook 51 The distance between described conveying cylinder 11 is greater than the height of the component semi-finished product 6.
When the conveying painted and dried using power drum pipeline 1, then will be milled by power drum pipeline 1 Component semi-finished product after type are delivered to paint spray booth 7 and drying room 8, halfway without manually being shifted.For lesser component or The component semi-finished product of process requirement suspension spray painting, such as table leg then need to be delivered in component semi-finished product by power drum pipeline 1 After painting workshop, it is suspended on the hook 51 of overhead chain conveyor 5 by worker.After drying, then removed by worker.
Since overhead chain conveyor 5 is located at 1 top of power drum pipeline, the overhead chain conveyor 5 and power Drum conveying line 1 takes full advantage of sheaf space up and down, avoids and occupies plant area respectively, substantially reduces entreprise cost.It uses When, it can select to use between overhead chain conveyor 5 or the power drum pipeline 1, to adapt to the life of different processing components Produce situation.Hook 51 can move under the driving of overhead chain conveyor 5, and there is the conveying cylinder 11 power can rotate, Component semi-finished product 6 automatically pass between each process under the automatic conveying of overhead chain conveyor 5 or power drum pipeline 1 It send, avoids the heavy carrying of worker, greatly reduce the labor intensity of worker and saved human cost.
Preferably, as shown in figure 17, the overhead chain conveyor 5 is formed with decline changeover portion 52 before the paint spray booth 7, Rising transition section 53 is formed with after the drying room 8.The decline changeover portion 52 makes overhead chain conveyor 5,51 and of hook The height of component semi-finished product 6 on hook 51 reduces, and the minimum altitude of component semi-finished product 6 is still higher than conveying cylinder 11, i.e. component Still there is certain distance between semi-finished product 6 and conveying cylinder 11, guarantees spray painting and drying effect.In such manner, it is possible to reduce the spray painting The space size of room 7 and the drying room 8 reduces the manufacturing cost of process equipment and is conducive to the energy conservation of drying room 8.It is described Rising transition section 53 restores the height of the overhead chain conveyor 5, hook 51 and the component semi-finished product 6 on hook 51 to just Chang Gaodu is conducive to the component semi-finished product 6 that worker easily processes on hook 51, is also beneficial to that hook 51 is avoided to influence worker Process the component semi-finished product 6 on the conveying cylinder 11, such as the touch-up paint work to component semi-finished product 6.
Preferably, the support mounting rack for being used to support the overhead chain conveyor 5 is connected on the overhead chain conveyor 5 54, the support mounting rack 54 includes support beam 541 and support post 542, and the support beam 541 is fixedly connected on described 5 top of overhead chain conveyor.As shown in figure 19, one end of the support beam 541 is fixedly connected with the support post 542, On the ground for the side that a piece support post 542 is fixedly connected on the power drum pipeline 1.As shown in figure 18, institute The both ends for stating support beam 541 have been respectively fixedly connected with the support post 542.Two support posts 542 are fixed respectively It is connected on the ground of the two sides of the power drum pipeline 1, the support beam 541 and two support posts 542 Form planer type structure.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form and style of the invention, any technical field it is common The appropriate changes or modifications that technical staff does it all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmental protection high NC postprocessing of wood furniture and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that:
1. feeding: plate is placed on power drum pipeline;
2. the fixed thickness of cutting: plate is cut to required thickness;
3. milling forms: the plate after the completion of fixed thickness is by being delivered to milling station for power drum pipeline;In milling station By the fixed thick plate milling completed to the shape needed, forming member semi-finished product;
4. spray painting drying: milling component semi-finished product after molding being painted and dried, furniture parts finished product is formed;
5. assembling: different furniture parts finished products being assembled, wood furniture finished product is formed.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as described in claim 1 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described 2. step is realized that the fixed thick device of the plate is arranged on the power drum pipeline, the plate by the fixed thick device of plate Fixed thickness device includes casing and fixed thick blade, is formed on the casing and penetrates through along the power drum pipeline conveying direction Plate entrance and plate outlet, the power drum pipeline includes conveying cylinder and the branch positioned at the conveying cylinder two sides Support, the casing are fixedly connected on the support frame of the conveying cylinder two sides;The cabinet top is equipped with blade driving Motor, the knife drive motor are connected with rotation axis;The fixed thick blade is in disk form, if being formed on the fixed thick blade Dry cutting edge;The fixed thick blade is fixedly connected on the rotation axis bottom, when plate is by the conveying of power drum pipeline When roller is delivered in the casing, the fixed thick blade cuts the upper surface of the plate.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as claimed in claim 2 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described The positive stop strip of two horizontal parallels setting, one end shape of the positive stop strip close to the plate entrance are formed on internal side of shell wall At there is guide ramp;The lower end of the positive stop strip is higher than the conveying cylinder, and the upper end of the positive stop strip is lower than the fixed thick knife The diameter of extreme lower position when piece is cut, the fixed thick blade is greater than the distance between two described positive stop strips.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as claimed in claim 2 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described Knife drive motor is connected with the first driving motor mounting plate, and the cabinet top is formed with the second driving motor mounting plate, institute First for being formed on the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate and passing through for the rotation axis is stated to lead to It is also formed on hole, the first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate for connecting the first driving electricity Second through-hole of machine mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate is connected with fixation kit in second through-hole;It is described Several groups thickness adjusting gasket, thickness described in every group are provided between first driving motor mounting plate and the second driving motor mounting plate Degree adjusting gasket is made of half gasket of two panels, and half gasket is formed with strip gab groove and half round cut, the semicircular opening Radius be greater than the first through hole radius;When the thickness adjusting gasket is mounted on the first driving motor mounting plate and described When between the second driving motor mounting plate, the upper and lower surface of the thickness adjusting gasket is installed with first driving motor respectively Plate and the second driving motor mounting plate abut against, and two half round cut are arranged concentrically with the first through hole, the fixation Component passes through the strip gab groove.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as claimed in claim 2 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described It is respectively formed in the casing before and after fixed thickness blade and supports mechanism, the mechanism that supports includes pressure roller, sliding axle, sliding Seat and spring;Mandrel is formed on the pressure roller, the two sides of the mandrel are connected separately with sliding axle;The sliding seat fixation is set It is equipped on the inner sidewall of the casing, the sliding axle is slidably arranged on the sliding axle, the sliding below the sliding seat Deck is fixedly installed on axis, the spring is set on the sliding axle between the deck and the sliding seat;The sliding Snap ring is set at the top of axis, and the snap ring is connected by screw at the top of the sliding axle, and the outer diameter of the snap ring is greater than the cunning The outer diameter of moving axis.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as described in claim 1 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described 3. step is realized that the fixed thick device of the plate is arranged in the power drum pipeline by digital control hole drilling milling attachment and manipulator On, in power drum pipeline side, the manipulator is used for will for the numerical control milling device and manipulator setting Plate after the fixed thick fixed thickness of device of the plate is carried on the numerical control milling device and the plate after milling is carried go back to institute It states on power drum pipeline.
7. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as claimed in claim 6 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described Numerical control milling device includes workbench, first movement seat, the first driving mechanism, the second Mobile base, the second driving mechanism, third shifting Dynamic seat, third driving mechanism and toolbox;The positioning fixture for fixed plate, the work are formed on the workbench Platform bottom is provided with support column;The workbench two sides are respectively formed with the first sliding rail, and the first movement seat is in the first driving The driving of mechanism is lauched flat be slidably arranged on first sliding rail;The second sliding rail is formed on first sliding seat, it is described Second Mobile base is lauched flat be slidably arranged on second sliding rail in the driving of the second driving mechanism;First sliding rail and institute The second sliding rail is stated to be vertically arranged;Third sliding rail is formed on second sliding seat, the third Mobile base is in third driving machine Vertical sliding is arranged on the third sliding rail under the driving of structure;The toolbox is mounted on the third Mobile base with right Plate carries out milling.
8. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as described in claim 1 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described Spray painting drying is realized by painting workshop;Paint spray booth and drying room are provided in the painting workshop, painting workshop is additionally provided with position In the power drum pipeline on ground and positioned at aerial overhead chain conveyor;The power drum pipeline and the suspension type Conveyer sequentially passes through the paint spray booth and drying room;Conveying cylinder, the suspension are provided on the power drum pipeline The hook for hanging component semi-finished product is provided on formula conveyer;The overhead chain conveyor is located at power drum conveying Above line, the distance between the hook and the conveying cylinder are greater than the height of the component semi-finished product.
9. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as claimed in claim 8 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that described Overhead chain conveyor is formed with decline changeover portion before the paint spray booth, and rising transition section is formed with after the drying room.
10. a kind of environmentally friendly high NC postprocessing of wood furniture as claimed in claim 8 and flexible manufacturing technique, which is characterized in that institute It states and is connected with the support mounting rack for being used to support the overhead chain conveyor on overhead chain conveyor, the support mounting rack includes Support beam and support post, the support beam are fixedly connected at the top of the overhead chain conveyor, the support beam One or both ends have been respectively fixedly connected with the support post, and it is defeated that a support post is fixedly connected on the power drum On the ground of the side of line sending or two support posts are respectively fixedly connected in the two sides of the power drum pipeline On ground.
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CN202110376959.5A CN113103394B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Intelligent wooden furniture manufacturing process
CN202110377270.4A CN113001701B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Digital wooden furniture manufacturing process
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CN113001701B (en) 2022-11-22
CN113103395A (en) 2021-07-13
CN113103395B (en) 2023-12-08
CN113103394B (en) 2023-12-08
CN113001701A (en) 2021-06-22
CN113103394A (en) 2021-07-13

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