1273016 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種輪鋸式雙向刨木機，特別指一種使 用輪式鋸片進行木材表面平整度加工的鋸輪式雙向刨木機 結構設計。 【先前技術】 習知的原木經過粗切後，係產生矩形長條狀的木材原 料，其表面相當粗糙不能提供直接利用，必須使用木材刨 切機經過一次或數次的表面刨削加工，使木條表面光滑， 便於其後再進行加工或直接利用，例如作為建材。 惟習知的木材刨切機切削機構及切削原理，係在一工 作平台的輸送方向上水平橫設有一滾棒，於滾輪後方亦呈 水平狀橫設有一輪式刨刀，該輪式刨刀係呈圓柱狀，於表 面設有複數片軸向延伸的刀片；藉此，當馬達驅動滾輪與 輪式刨刀同步轉動時，即可由工作平台一端送入一木材原 料，由滾輪推送木材原料送入，使該輪式刨刀漸進刨除木 材原料的粗糙面，藉此獲得表面相對較平整的木材。 惟習知木材刨切機的滾輪推送一段木材原料到末端經 過後，即無法再持續推送，只能依靠輪式刨刀本身的轉動 動作，進行木材原料推送及表面刨切加工，其往往因為刀 片切入木材表面的動作，造成木材的震動而未持續推送， 因此特別容易於木材後端形成凹凸不平的橫向切削紋’如 震動幅度過大時，將殘留木材原料的粗糙毛胚，且無法獲 得前後端尺寸一致的木材。 5 1273016 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，係在提供一種輪鋸式雙向刨木機 ，藉由輪式鋸刀的應用，以及刨木機其調整機構、工作平 台等整體設計，組成一種可雙向進行木材表面精切加工的 • 輪鋸式雙向刨木機，藉此達成切削工作效率提升效果，特 - 別能獲得表面平整的木材。 本發明之次要目的，乃在於提供一種輪鋸式雙向刨木 機，藉由可作雙向式刨平作業，而非習見之僅可單向式加 • 工作業，以令操作者完成一面刨平時，因木料堆積在另端 ，如為單向式加工機則需將木料搬至進料端始可作木料之 另面刨平作業，故本發明之輪鋸式雙向刨木機，可令木料 的雙面刨平作業達到更省時省力的高效率作業。 β 本發明之又一目的，乃在於提供一種輪鋸式雙向刨木 _ 機，而令作加工刨平之木料其刨平面可以獲得完全平整且 前後端尺寸一致之效益。 依上述目的，本發明之實施内容係包括一底座、二升 Φ 降調整機構、二工作平台，以及一輪錫機構組成，其中： ~ 該底座係為一中空結構座體，於二對稱邊分別設有一中空 結構的立座；該二升降調整機構係分別具有二支導螺桿立 設於底座上，使底端伸入底座内，於各導螺桿底端設有一 鏈輪，利用一鏈條同步驅轉，且其中一導螺桿設有一齒輪 組與一驅動桿連動，並令驅動桿穿出於立座上，而可由驅 . 動桿帶動二導螺桿可同向迴轉；該二工作平台係架設於二 . 升降調整機構的導螺桿端螺合，藉由導螺桿的迴轉動作使 1273016 工作平台可任意調整高低；而該輪鑛機構係由—橋架、— 馬達及一輪式鋸刀構成，令橋架跨設於二立座上，使 刀ί = 台上呈水平狀，藉此組成輪鑛式雙； 、可又向進仃木條的表面平整度的切削工作，並 _ 木材表面平整的效果。 成 【實施方式】 兹依附圖實施例將本發明結構特徵及其他作用 詳細說明如下： 的 *參閱第-圖及第二圖所示，本發明『輪雜式雙向剖木 機』，係-種可切削木材表面粗胚的木材加工機，其包括 一底座1、二升降調整機構2、2，、二工作平台3、、 以及一輪鋸機構4所組成，其中： 口 一底座1’參閱第二圖及第三圖所示，係為一中空社 =座體’於二對稱邊上方分職有—中空結構的立座H、，。 二立座11可構成矩形狀，於立座“二側邊分別凸設有一垂 ，條12;其中’所述該立座11可為與底座1 -體構成 ’亦可為組裝構成； ^ =升降調整機構2、2，，參閱第三圖至第六圖所示， ^周整機構2或2’係分別具有二支導螺桿2卜21，垂 ^又於底座1上形成矩陣排列，使導螺桿2ι、21，底端伸 内部’各組的二導螺桿21或21，底端係分別設有一 =輪=22’’並利用一鍵條23、23’圈繞呈可同步同向驅 ::土各組升降調整機構2、2，其中一支導螺桿m 係“-齒輪組24、24,與一相平行的直立狀驅動桿25、25, 7 1273016 結合呈連動，並令該驅動桿25、25’分別穿出於上述中空狀 立座11上方，於驅動桿25、25’上端設有一手輪251、25Γ ，藉此組成二升降調整機構2、2 ’，即可由控制驅動桿25 、25’迴轉驅動各組升降調整機構2、2’的二導螺桿21、 - 21’同向迴轉；其中，所述該齒輪組24、24’包括有一小齒 輪241、24Γ結合於驅動桿25、25’底端，及一大齒輪242、 242’結合於所述一導螺桿21、21’桿身構成，使該大、小齒 輪242、242’及241、24Γ相嚙合，即可由驅動桿25帶動導 φ 螺桿21、21’轉動； 二工作平台3、3 ’，參閱第二圖及第六圖所示，係二 個併排靠合且分別於上部形成有一平面31、31’的長條形結 構體，可構成為中空矩形長條狀，於各工作平台3、3 ’ 外側分別結合有二連結座32、32’，於各連結座32、32’内 侧面設有一垂直的軌槽33、33’，且各連結座32、32’外面 設有一或一支以上的定位螺栓34、34’貫穿至軌槽33、33’ ;藉由該二軌槽32、32’嵌合於上述立座11側邊的軌條12 φ ，使二工作平台3、3 ’容置於上述二立座11之間，並架設 - 於二升降調整機構2、2 ’的導螺桿21、21’上端相互螺合 ，藉由該導螺桿21、21’的迴轉動作，使二工作平台3、3 ’ 可任意調整高低； 一輪鋸機構4，參閱第二圖、第三圖及第七圖所示， 係由一橋架41、一馬達42、一主軸43、一輪式鑛刀44及一 • 傳動組45構成，該橋架41係具有平行的二橫桿411 ，於二 橫桿411上結合一固定座412,於該固定座412後端設有所 8 1273016 述一馬達42,而固定座412前端係垂直設有所述一主輛43 ，於主軸43底端藕合一輪式鋸刀44，並於主軸43上端藉所 述傳動組45與馬達42構成連結驅動，藉此令該橋架41的二 橫桿411 一端與上述一立座11組成樞接可翻轉狀（參閱第 七圖所示），另一端與另一立座η上部固定結合，使該輪 式鑛刀44呈水平狀態位於二工作平台3、3 ’上，即組成可 切削木材表面的輪鋸機構4 ;其中，所述該傳動組45係可 為二皮帶輪451分別結合於馬達42及主軸43上端，並繞設 有數條皮帶452所構成； 本發明藉上揭底座1、升降調整機構2、2，、工作平 台3、3’，以及輪鋸機構4的結構特徵與其體組設 ==應用於木材表面平整度切削加工的輪織 向刨木機（參閱第一圖所示）。 :用本*明實施方式請參閱第三圖及第 ，及導螺…i，轉動，藉 與輪式鑛刀44的間距，當調 乍千台3、3’ 二工作平台3、3,的定位螺检34貝、疋的位置後，即可旋緊 。若此啟動輪鑛機構4的馬達 U閱第六圖所示） 即可於二工作平台3、3，上潢使輪式鋸刀44高速迴轉， ，由所述該輪式鋸刀44對+ = ^木材5(參閱第八圖所示） 獲得表面平整的木條/續5表面進行切削 ’故能藉此 人在輪 行· 3又向分別送入木材5加工，或令二 1273016 工作平台3、3 ’調整為齊平，故可將一較大木材置入進行 加工，達成工作效率提升的效果。特別是’本發明該輪式 鋸刀44呈水平狀對木材5表面加工，而非習知縱向切入木 材5表面，因此能避免木材5在加工時發生震動，故可獲 得表面平整的成品，且木材5二端尺寸一致的功效。且切 削加工遇到木材的木節時，本發明係可避免如習知刨刀直 立方向與木節撞擊，故能保持刀具的使用壽命。 另參閱第九圖及第十圖所示，本發明係可於立座11之 • 間鄰近輪式鋸刀44的二側分別橫設有一滾輪13、13’，使二 滾輪13、13’穿入立座11中結合呈可轉動狀，於二滾輪13 、13’之間套設一傳動用的鏈條14,並於其中一滾輪13使用 一馬達15及一鏈條16驅動；藉此，於工作平台3、3 ’進行 木材切削進給時，可利用該二滾輪13、13’帶動木材進給（ 如第九圖所示），俾達成安全操作效果。 綜上所述，本發明『輪鋸式雙向刨木機』，已確具實 用性與創作性，其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑，且功 φ 效與設計目的誠然符合，已稱合理進步至明。為此，依法 ' 提出發明專利申請，惟懇請鈞局惠予詳審，並賜准專利 為禱，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明組成狀態之立體示意圖。 第二圖為本發明分解狀態之立體示意圖。 • 第三圖為本發明組成狀態之側面示意圖。 第四圖為本發明工作平台調整動作之示意圖。 1273016 第五圖為本發明升降調整機構之立體示意圖。 第六圖為本發明工作平台鎖定狀態之示意圖。 第七圖為本發明輪鋸機構組合方式之示意圖。 第八圖為本發明切削木材之應用實施示意圖。 第九圖為本發明設有二滾輪之應用實施示意圖。 ^ 第十圖為本發明設有二滾輪之斷面結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 底座 11 立座 • 12 軌條 13、13’滾輪 14、16 鍵條 15、42 馬達 2、2 ’升降調整機構 21、21’導螺桿 22、22’ 鏈輪 24、24’ 齒輪組 242、242’ 大齒輪 251、251，手輪 31、31’ 平面 33、33’ 軌槽 4 輪鑛機構 411 橫桿 43 主軸 45 傳動組 452皮帶 23、23’ 鏈條 241、241’ 小齒輪 25、25’ 驅動桿 3、3 ’工作平台 32、32’ 連結座 34、34’定位螺栓 41 橋架 412 固定座 44 輪式鋸刀 451皮帶輪1273016 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wheel saw type two-way planer, in particular to a saw wheel type two-way planer structure design using a wheel saw blade for flat surface processing of wood surface. . [Prior Art] After rough cutting, the conventional logs are made of rectangular strips of wood material, the surface of which is rather rough and cannot be directly used, and must be subjected to one or several times of surface shaving using a wood planer. The surface of the strip is smooth, so that it can be processed later or used directly, for example as a building material. However, the conventional cutting mechanism and cutting principle of the wood planer are horizontally arranged with a rolling bar horizontally in the conveying direction of the working platform, and a horizontal planing knife is horizontally disposed behind the roller. The wheeled planing blade is Cylindrical, with a plurality of axially extending blades on the surface; thereby, when the motor-driven roller rotates synchronously with the wheel planer, a wood material can be fed from one end of the working platform, and the wood material is pushed by the roller to make it The wheel planer progressively removes the rough surface of the wood material, thereby obtaining a relatively flat surface of the wood. However, it is customary that the roller of the wood planer pushes a piece of wood material to the end, and then it can no longer be pushed. It can only rely on the rotation of the wheel planer itself to carry out the wood material pushing and surface cutting, which is often because the blade is cut. The action of the surface of the wood causes the vibration of the wood without being pushed continuously. Therefore, it is particularly easy to form a rugged transverse cutting pattern at the rear end of the wood. If the vibration amplitude is too large, the rough blank of the wood raw material will remain, and the front and rear end sizes cannot be obtained. Consistent wood. 5 1273016 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a wheel saw type two-way planer, which is composed of a wheel saw blade and an overall design of a planing mechanism and a working platform of the planer. Two-way wood surface finishing • Wheel saw type two-way planer to achieve the efficiency of cutting work, especially for the smooth surface of the wood. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a wheel saw type two-way planer, which can be used for two-way planing work, instead of only one-way plus work, so that the operator can complete the planing. Usually, because the wood is piled up at the other end, if it is a one-way processing machine, the wood material needs to be moved to the feeding end to be used for the other surface leveling operation of the wood. Therefore, the wheel saw type two-way planing machine of the present invention can make The double-sided planing of the wood achieves more efficient operation with less time and effort. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wheel saw type two-way planer, and the planing plane of the wood for processing planing can obtain a completely flat and uniform front and rear end dimensions. According to the above objective, the implementation of the present invention comprises a base, a two-liter Φ-down adjustment mechanism, two working platforms, and a round of tin mechanism, wherein: ~ the base is a hollow structural body, respectively disposed on the two symmetrical sides The two lifting and lowering adjustment mechanisms respectively have two guiding screws erected on the base, so that the bottom end protrudes into the base, and a sprocket is arranged at the bottom end of each guiding screw, and the chain is synchronously driven. And one of the lead screws is provided with a gear set and a driving rod, and the driving rod is driven out of the standing seat, and the driving rod can drive the two lead screws to rotate in the same direction; the two working platforms are erected in the second The lead screw end of the lifting and lowering mechanism is screwed, and the 1273016 working platform can be arbitrarily adjusted by the turning action of the lead screw; and the wheeling mechanism is composed of a bridge, a motor and a wheel saw blade, so that the bridge spans On the second stand, the knife ί = is horizontal on the table, thereby forming a wheel-type double; the cutting work can be done to the surface of the raft, and the surface of the wood is smoothed. [Embodiment] The structural features and other functions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: * Referring to the first and second figures, the present invention "wheel hybrid bidirectional wood cutting machine", A woodworking machine capable of cutting rough embryos on a wood surface, comprising a base 1, two lifting adjustment mechanisms 2, 2, two working platforms 3, and a wheel saw mechanism 4, wherein: a base 1' refers to the second As shown in the figure and the third figure, it is a hollow body = seat body's standing on the upper side of the two symmetrical sides - a hollow structure of the seat H,. The two bases 11 can be formed in a rectangular shape, and a hanging piece 12 is respectively protruded from the two sides of the stand; wherein the 'the stand 11 can be formed with the base 1 body' can also be assembled; ^= The lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism 2, 2, as shown in the third to sixth figures, ^the circumferential mechanism 2 or 2' respectively has two lead screws 2, 21, and the matrix is arranged on the base 1 so that The lead screws 2, 21, the bottom end of the inner two sets of two lead screws 21 or 21, the bottom end is respectively provided with a = wheel = 22'' and is wound with a key strip 23, 23' to be synchronously driven :: soil group lifting adjustment mechanism 2, 2, one of the lead screw m series "- gear set 24, 24, combined with a parallel vertical drive rod 25, 25, 7 1273016, and the drive The rods 25, 25' respectively pass over the hollow stand 11 and are provided with a hand wheel 251, 25 上 at the upper ends of the drive rods 25, 25', thereby forming two lift adjustment mechanisms 2, 2', which can be controlled by the drive rod 25, 25' slewing drive two sets of lifting adjustment mechanisms 2, 2' of the two lead screws 21, - 21' in the same direction; wherein the gear set 24, 24' A pinion 241, 24 Γ is coupled to the bottom end of the drive rod 25, 25', and a large gear 242, 242' is coupled to the shaft of the lead screw 21, 21' to make the large and small gear 242, 242 'And 241, 24 Γ meshing, the drive rod 25 can drive the φ screw 21, 21' to rotate; the second working platform 3, 3 ', as shown in the second and sixth figures, the two are side by side and respectively An elongated structure having a flat surface 31, 31' is formed on the upper portion, and can be formed into a hollow rectangular strip shape. Two connecting seats 32, 32' are respectively coupled to the outer sides of the working platforms 3, 3'. The inner side of the 32' is provided with a vertical rail groove 33, 33', and one or more positioning bolts 34, 34' are disposed outside the connecting base 32, 32' to the rail groove 33, 33'; The two rail grooves 32, 32' are fitted to the rails 12 φ on the side of the vertical seat 11, so that the two working platforms 3, 3' are accommodated between the two vertical seats 11, and are erected - two lifting adjustment mechanisms 2 The upper ends of the 2' lead screws 21, 21' are screwed to each other, and the two screws are operated by the turning motion of the lead screws 21, 21'. 3, 3 ' can be adjusted freely; the wheel saw mechanism 4, as shown in the second, third and seventh figures, is a bridge 41, a motor 42, a spindle 43, a wheeled tool 44 and a The transmission frame 45 is configured to have a parallel crossbar 411. The two crossbars 411 are coupled to a fixing base 412. The rear end of the fixing base 412 is provided with a motor 42 and a fixed seat. The front end of the main shaft 43 is vertically disposed with a wheel saw blade 44, and the upper end of the main shaft 43 is coupled to the motor 42 by the transmission group 45 to thereby drive the bridge 41. One end of the two crossbars 411 is pivotally reversible with the above-mentioned one seat 11 (see the seventh figure), and the other end is fixedly coupled with the upper part of the other base n, so that the wheeled miner 44 is horizontally located. The working platform 3, 3', that is, the wheel saw mechanism 4 constituting the surface of the machinable wood; wherein the transmission group 45 is a second pulley 451 which is respectively coupled to the upper end of the motor 42 and the main shaft 43, and is wound around a plurality of The belt 452 is configured; the invention is applied by the lifting base 1, the lifting adjustment mechanism 2, 2, For the platform 3, 3 ', the saw mechanism and a wheel body with its structural features provided group == 4 applied to the surface flatness of woven wood cutting wheel to Planer (see the first graph shown). : Please refer to the third figure and the first embodiment, and the guide screw...i, rotate, and the distance between the wheel and the miner 44, when adjusting the number of 3, 3' two working platforms 3, 3, After positioning the screw to check the position of 34 疋 and 疋, it can be tightened. If the motor U of the starting wheel mining mechanism 4 is as shown in the sixth figure), the wheel saw blade 44 can be rotated at a high speed on the two working platforms 3, 3, and the wheel saw blade 44 is + = ^Wood 5 (see Figure 8) Obtain a smooth surface of the wood strip / Continued 5 surface for cutting 'so you can take the person in the wheel row 3 and then send the wood 5 separately, or make the 1273016 work platform 3, 3 'Adjusted to be flush, so a large piece of wood can be placed for processing, achieving the effect of improving work efficiency. In particular, the wheel saw blade 44 of the present invention processes the surface of the wood 5 horizontally instead of the longitudinally cut into the surface of the wood 5, thereby preventing the wood 5 from vibrating during processing, so that a finished product having a smooth surface can be obtained, and The uniformity of the two ends of the wood 5 is the same. When the cutting is encountered in the wood knot of the wood, the present invention can avoid the collision of the straight direction of the planing blade with the knot, so that the service life of the cutter can be maintained. Referring to the ninth and tenth drawings, the present invention can be respectively disposed on the two sides of the vertical saw blade 44 with a roller 13, 13' adjacent to the two sides, so that the two rollers 13, 13' are worn. The input base 11 is rotatably coupled, and a transmission chain 14 is disposed between the two rollers 13 and 13', and a roller 13 is driven by a motor 15 and a chain 16; thereby working When the platform 3, 3' is used for wood cutting feeding, the two rollers 13, 13' can be used to drive the wood feeding (as shown in the ninth figure), and the safety operation effect is achieved. In summary, the "wheel saw type two-way planer" has been practical and creative, and its technical means are also novel and undoubted, and the work efficiency is in line with the design purpose, which has been called reasonable. Progress is clear. To this end, the invention patent application was filed according to law, but the bureau was requested to give a detailed examination, and the patent was granted as a prayer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic perspective view of the composition state of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the exploded state of the present invention. • The third figure is a side view of the composition state of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the adjustment action of the working platform of the present invention. 1273016 The fifth figure is a perspective view of the lifting adjustment mechanism of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the locked state of the working platform of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the combination of the wheel saw mechanism of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the application implementation of the cutting wood of the present invention. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of an application implementation of the invention with two rollers. ^ The tenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the invention with two rollers. [Description of main components] 1 Base 11 stand • 12 rails 13, 13' rollers 14, 16 key strips 15, 42 Motor 2, 2 'lifting adjustment mechanism 21, 21' lead screw 22, 22' sprocket 24, 24' gear set 242, 242' bull gear 251, 251, hand wheel 31, 31' plane 33, 33' rail groove 4 wheel mine mechanism 411 crossbar 43 spindle 45 drive set 452 belt 23, 23' chain 241, 241' Pinion 25, 25' Drive rod 3, 3 'Working platform 32, 32' Connecting seat 34, 34' Locating bolt 41 Bridge 412 Mounting seat 44 Wheel saw 451 Pulley