CN110156837A - 用于烷氧羰基化的丙基桥联的二膦配体 - Google Patents
用于烷氧羰基化的丙基桥联的二膦配体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110156837A CN110156837A CN201910116536.2A CN201910116536A CN110156837A CN 110156837 A CN110156837 A CN 110156837A CN 201910116536 A CN201910116536 A CN 201910116536A CN 110156837 A CN110156837 A CN 110156837A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alcohol
- butene
- added
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 diphosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-pent-2-ene Chemical group CC\C=C\C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-pent-2-ene Chemical group CC\C=C/C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical class CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021605 Palladium(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetonitrile;palladium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].CC#N.CC#N RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical group CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical group CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZAHAQVVQPQGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)P.[Cl] Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P.[Cl] WZAHAQVVQPQGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIAXLNZJVDMSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClP(C(C)(C)C)C1=NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound ClP(C(C)(C)C)C1=NC=CC=C1 SIAXLNZJVDMSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007511 glassblowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003041 laboratory chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWYBBFJHYFDPIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(chloro)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)PCl QWYBBFJHYFDPIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001196 time-of-flight mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/58—Pyridine rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/36—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/36—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
- C07C67/38—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/003—Esters of saturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
- C07F15/0066—Palladium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
丙基桥联的二膦化合物,这些化合物的金属配合物及其用于烷氧羰基化的用途。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及丙基桥连的二膦化合物、这些化合物的金属配合物及其用于烷氧羰基化的用途。
背景技术
烯属不饱和化合物的烷氧羰基化是一种具有越来越重要意义的工艺。 将烷氧羰基化理解为是指在金属-配体-配合物存在下烯属不饱和化合物(烯烃)与一氧化碳和醇生成相应的酯的反应。 通常,使用钯作为金属。 以下方案显示了烷氧羰基化的一般反应方程式:
。
EP 3 121 180 A2中记载了一种用于烷氧羰基化的方法和为此使用的配体。 在该方法中,使用丁基桥连的二膦化合物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是,提供用于烷氧羰基化的新配体,用该配体可以获得好的酯产率。
所述目的通过根据权利要求1的化合物得以解决。
式(1)化合物
其中R1和R2彼此独立地表示-(C1-C12)-烷基。
在一个实施方式中,R1和R2表示相同的基团。
在一个实施方式中,R1表示tBu。
在一个实施方式中,R2表示tBu。
在一个实施方式中,所述化合物具有结构(L1):
。
除了上述化合物之外,还要求保护一种配合物,其包含上述化合物之一和Pd。
包含Pd和上述化合物的配合物。
除了所述配合物和所述化合物之外,还要求保护使用它们的方法。
包括以下方法步骤的方法:
a) 提供烯属不饱和化合物;
b) 加入上述化合物和包含Pd的化合物,
或加入上述配合物;
c) 加入醇;
d) 供入CO;
e) 加热反应混合物,由此将烯属不饱和化合物转化为酯。
在此,方法步骤a)、b)、c)和d)可以以任意顺序进行。 然而,通常在步骤a)至c)中提供反应参与物之后进行CO的供入。 步骤d)和e)可以同时或相继进行。 此外,CO也可以以多个步骤来进料,因此例如首先供入一部分CO,然后加热,随后供入另一部分CO。
在该方法的一个变体中,所述烯属不饱和化合物选自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、顺式-2-丁烯、反式-2-丁烯、异丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、顺式-2-戊烯、反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯(2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯)、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二正丁烯,或其混合物。
在该方法的一个变体中,所述烯属不饱和化合物是四甲基乙烯。
在该方法的一个变体中,所述在方法步骤b)中包含Pd的化合物选自:
PdCl2、PdBr2、Pd(acac)2、Pd(dba)2 (dba = 二苄叉丙酮)、PdCl2(CH3CN)2。
在该方法的一个变体中,所述在方法步骤b)中包含Pd的化合物是Pd(acac)2。
在该方法的一个变体中,方法步骤c)中的醇选自:
甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、1-丁醇、1-戊醇、1-己醇、2-丙醇、叔丁醇、3-戊醇、环己醇、苯酚或其混合物。
在该方法的一个变体中,方法步骤c)中的醇是甲醇。
在该方法的一个变体中,在方法步骤e)中将反应混合物加热至80℃至160℃范围的温度。
在该方法的一个变体中,在方法步骤e)中将反应混合物加热至100℃至140℃范围的温度。
在该方法的一个变体中,在方法步骤d)中如此供入CO,以至于该反应在20 bar至50 bar范围的CO压力下进行。
在该方法的一个变体中,在方法步骤d)中如此供入CO,以至于该反应在30 bar至50 bar范围的CO压力下进行。
在该方法的一个变体中,该方法包括另外的方法步骤f):
f) 加入对甲苯磺酸。
具体实施方式
下面借助于工作实施例更具体地阐述本发明。
通用工作规程
随后的所有制备均用标准希莱克(Schlenk)技术在保护气体下进行。 在使用前将溶剂通过合适的干燥剂干燥(实验室化学品的纯化,W. L. F. Armarego(作者),ChristinaChai(作者),Butterworth Heinemann(Elsevier),第6版,Oxford 2009)。
使用前,在氩气下蒸馏三氯化磷(Aldrich)。 所有制备工作均在烘烤过的(ausgeheizten)容器中进行。 借助于NMR光谱法表征产物。 化学位移(δ)以ppm给出。 31P-NMR信号的参考如下:SR31P = SR1H * (BF31P / BF1H) = SR1H * 0.4048。(Robin K. Harris,Edwin D. Becker, Sonia M. Cabral de Menezes, Robin Goodfellow, 和PierreGranger, Pure Appl. Chem., 2001, 73, 1795-1818; Robin K. Harris, Edwin D.Becker, Sonia M. Cabral de Menezes, Pierre Granger, Roy E. Hoffman和Kurt W.Zilm, Pure Appl. Chem., 2008, 80, 59-84)。
在Bruker Avance 300或Bruker Avance 400上记录核共振谱,在Agilent GC7890A上记录气相色谱分析,在Thermo Electron Finnigan MAT 95-XP和Agilent 6890 N/5973仪器上记录ESI-TOF质谱。
氯-2-吡啶基-叔丁基膦(前体A)的制备
用于合成氯-2-吡啶基-叔丁基膦的格氏试剂根据“Knochel方法”用异丙基氯化镁来制备(Angew. Chem. 2004, 43, 2222-2226)。 根据Budzelaar的方法(Organometallics1990, 9, 1222-1227)进行后处理。
方案1:前体A的合成。
在氩气下,将8.07ml的1.3M异丙基氯化镁溶液(Knochel试剂)加入到具有磁搅拌器和隔膜的50ml圆底烧瓶中,并冷却至-15℃。此后,快速滴加954μl(10mmol)的2-溴吡啶。该溶液立即变黄。将其加热至-10℃。如下测定该反应的转化率:取约100μl溶液并将其加入1ml饱和氯化铵溶液中。如果该溶液“冒泡”,则还没有形成很多格氏试剂。用一移液管的乙醚萃取该水溶液,有机相通过Na2SO4来干燥。记录该醚溶液的GC。如果与2-溴吡啶相比形成很多吡啶,则转化率高。在-10℃下,转化少。加热至室温并搅拌1-2小时后,反应溶液变为棕黄色。 GC测试显示完全转化。现在用注射泵将格氏试剂溶液缓慢滴加到1.748g(11mmol)二氯叔丁基膦在10ml THF中的溶液中,该溶液预先冷却至-15℃。冷却该二氯-叔丁基膦溶液。最初形成澄清的黄色溶液,然后其变得混浊。加热至室温并搅拌过夜。在高真空中除去溶剂,得到白色固体,其包含一些棕色位点。将该固体用20ml庚烷悬浮,并将该固体在超声浴中粉碎。在使白色固体沉积后,滗析出溶液。用每次10-20ml庚烷重复该过程两次。在高真空中浓缩该庚烷溶液后,将其在真空下蒸馏。在4.6mbar、120℃油浴和98℃转变温度下,可以将产物蒸馏。获得1.08g无色油。 (50%)。
分析数据:
1H NMR (300 MHz, C6D6): δ 8.36 (m, 1H, Py), 7.67 (m, 1H, Py), 7.03-6.93(m, 1H, Py), 6.55-6.46 (m, 1H, Py), 1.07 (d, J = 13.3 Hz, 9H, t-Bu).
13C NMR (75 MHz, C6D6): δ 162.9, 162.6, 148.8, 135.5, 125.8, 125.7, 122.8,35.3, 34.8, 25.9 和25.8。
31P NMR (121 MHz, C6D6) δ 97.9。
MS (EI) m:z (相对强度) 201 (M+, 2), 147 (32), 145 (100), 109 (17), 78(8), 57.1 (17)。
化合物(L1)的制备
(类似于Graham Eastham等人,US 6,335,471)。
对比配体
。
四甲基乙烯(1a)的甲氧羰基化
。
在玻璃小瓶中的用于高压釜实验的通用实验规程:
使用300ml Parr反应器。与此相匹配的是自制的相应尺寸的铝块,其适合于借助于市售的(例如Heidolph公司的)磁搅拌器加热。对于高压釜的内部,制成厚度约1.5cm的圆形金属板,其包含6个孔,所述孔相应于玻璃小瓶的外径。与这些玻璃小瓶匹配,给它们配备了小的磁搅拌器。这些玻璃小瓶具有螺旋盖和合适的隔膜,并用以玻璃吹制术制造的特殊装置在氩气下填充以相应的反应物、溶剂和催化剂和添加剂。为此,同时填充6个容器,这使得在一次实验中能够在相同温度和相同压力下进行6个反应。然后用螺旋盖和隔膜封闭这些玻璃容器,并用合适尺寸的小的注射器注射插管刺穿每个隔膜。这使得以后在反应中能够气体交换。现将这些小瓶放置于金属板中,并将该金属板在氩气下转移到高压釜中。该高压釜用CO吹扫并在室温下用预定的CO压力填充。然后,借助磁搅拌器在磁力搅拌下,加热至反应温度,并使反应进行适当的时间。随后,冷却至室温并缓慢释放压力。随后,用氮气吹扫高压釜。从高压釜中取出小瓶,并加入给定量的合适标准品。进行GC分析,用其结果确定产率和选择性。
甲氧羰基化
向4ml小瓶中填充入四甲基乙烯(1a) (1.0 mol),并加入磁搅拌棒。随后加入:Pd(acac)2 (1.52 mg, 0.5 mol%), L1 (2.0 mol%), PTSA*H2O (16.0 mg, 8.0 mol%), MeOH(2.0 ml)。 将小瓶置于样品架上,又在氩气氛下将其放入300ml Parr高压釜中。 用氮气吹扫高压釜三次后,将CO压力调节至40bar。该反应在120℃下进行15小时。 在反应结束后,将高压釜冷却至室温并小心地减压。借助于GC测定产率和区域选择性。
用对比配体(L2)至(L8)重复上述实验。 保持所有其他参数。该实验系列的结果汇总于下表中:
表:
配体 (LX) | 转化率 [%] | 收率2a [%] | 收率3a [%] |
L1* | > 99 | 99 | 0 |
L2 | 92 | 84 | 7 |
L3 | 49 | 4 | 41 |
L4 | 52 | 2 | 44 |
L5 | 48 | 2 | 43 |
L6 | 63 | 22 | 31 |
L7 | 54 | 0 | 45 |
L8 | 48 | 0 | 45 |
* 根据本发明的化合物。
如上所示的结果表明,所述目的通过根据本发明的化合物得以实现。
Claims (13)
1.式(1)化合物
其中R1和R2彼此独立地表示-(C1-C12)-烷基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,
其中R1和R2表示相同的基团。
3.根据权利要求1或2之一所述的化合物,
其中R1表示tBu。
4.根据权利要求1-3之一所述的化合物,
其中R2表示tBu。
5.根据权利要求1-4之一所述的化合物,
其中其具有结构(L1):
。
6.配合物,其包含Pd和根据权利要求1-5之一所述的化合物。
7.包括以下方法步骤的方法:
a) 提供烯属不饱和化合物;
b) 加入根据权利要求1-5之一所述的化合物和包含Pd的化合物,
或加入根据权利要求6所述的配合物;
c) 加入醇;
d) 供入CO;
e) 加热反应混合物,由此将所述烯属不饱和化合物转化为酯。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,
其中所述烯属不饱和化合物选自:
乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、顺式-2-丁烯、反式-2-丁烯、异丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、顺式-2-戊烯、反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯(2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯)、庚烯、 1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二正丁烯,或其混合物。
9.根据权利要求7或8之一所述的方法,
其中方法步骤b)中的包含Pd的化合物选自:
PdCl2、PdBr2、Pd(acac)2、Pd(dba)2 (dba = 二苄叉丙酮)、PdCl2(CH3CN)2。
10.根据权利要求7-9之一所述的方法,
其中方法步骤c)中的醇选自:
甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、1-丁醇、1-戊醇、1-己醇、2-丙醇、叔丁醇、3-戊醇、环己醇、苯酚或其混合物。
11.根据权利要求7-10之一所述的方法,
其中在方法步骤e)中将反应混合物加热至80℃至160℃范围的温度。
12.根据权利要求7-11之一所述的方法,
其中在方法步骤d)中如此供入CO,以至于该反应在20 bar至50 bar范围的CO压力下进行。
13.根据权利要求7-12之一所述的方法,
其中所述方法包括另外的方法步骤f):
f) 加入对甲苯磺酸。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18156675.3 | 2018-02-14 | ||
EP18156675.3A EP3527576B1 (de) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Propyl-verbrückte diphosphinliganden für die alkoxycarbonylierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110156837A true CN110156837A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
CN110156837B CN110156837B (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
Family
ID=61223816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910116536.2A Active CN110156837B (zh) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-13 | 用于烷氧羰基化的丙基桥联的二膦配体 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10696702B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3527576B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6757813B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102194590B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN110156837B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3031964C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2834092T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2019001574A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY194989A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG10201901187XA (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI707863B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201900852B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA201605001B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-09-27 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Ferrocene-based compounds and palladium catalysts based thereon for the alkoxycarbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5175244A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Polymerization of co/olefin with diphosphine containing heterocyclic/alkyl substituents |
CN106397484A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-15 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 用于烷氧基羰基化的丁基‑桥连的二膦配体 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9002521D0 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1990-04-04 | Shell Int Research | Carbonylation catalyst system |
GB9717059D0 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1997-10-15 | Ici Plc | Method of manufacturing phosphine compound |
JP5015451B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2012-08-29 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | ホスフィン遷移金属錯体、その製造方法およびそれを含有する抗癌剤 |
-
2018
- 2018-02-14 EP EP18156675.3A patent/EP3527576B1/de active Active
- 2018-02-14 ES ES18156675T patent/ES2834092T3/es active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CA CA3031964A patent/CA3031964C/en active Active
- 2019-02-07 MX MX2019001574A patent/MX2019001574A/es unknown
- 2019-02-07 US US16/269,940 patent/US10696702B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-11 ZA ZA2019/00852A patent/ZA201900852B/en unknown
- 2019-02-11 TW TW108104367A patent/TWI707863B/zh active
- 2019-02-12 SG SG10201901187XA patent/SG10201901187XA/en unknown
- 2019-02-12 MY MYPI2019000742A patent/MY194989A/en unknown
- 2019-02-13 CN CN201910116536.2A patent/CN110156837B/zh active Active
- 2019-02-13 JP JP2019023541A patent/JP6757813B2/ja active Active
- 2019-02-13 KR KR1020190016604A patent/KR102194590B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5175244A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Polymerization of co/olefin with diphosphine containing heterocyclic/alkyl substituents |
CN106397484A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-15 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 用于烷氧基羰基化的丁基‑桥连的二膦配体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY194989A (en) | 2022-12-29 |
US20190248817A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
JP6757813B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
CA3031964C (en) | 2021-03-23 |
EP3527576B1 (de) | 2020-11-18 |
ES2834092T3 (es) | 2021-06-16 |
TWI707863B (zh) | 2020-10-21 |
TW201940494A (zh) | 2019-10-16 |
CA3031964A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
CN110156837B (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
EP3527576A1 (de) | 2019-08-21 |
ES2834092T8 (es) | 2021-06-29 |
KR20190098717A (ko) | 2019-08-22 |
MX2019001574A (es) | 2019-10-30 |
ZA201900852B (en) | 2019-12-18 |
KR102194590B1 (ko) | 2020-12-23 |
US10696702B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
SG10201901187XA (en) | 2019-09-27 |
JP2019147788A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI634947B (zh) | 用於烷氧基羰基化的苯系雙膦配位子 | |
CN105555402B (zh) | 复分解催化剂及使用该催化剂的反应 | |
Osińska et al. | Suzuki–Miyaura and Hiyama coupling catalyzed by PEPPSI-type complexes with non-bulky NHC ligand | |
Hamzaoui et al. | Isolation and Characterization of Well‐Defined Silica‐Supported Azametallacyclopentane: A Key Intermediate in Catalytic Hydroaminoalkylation Reactions | |
CN107628951A (zh) | 用单膦配体来烷氧羰基化烯属不饱和化合物的方法 | |
Wang et al. | Effect of an additional donor on decene formation in ethylene oligomerization catalyzed by a Cr/PCCP system: a combined experimental and DFT study | |
CN110156837A (zh) | 用于烷氧羰基化的丙基桥联的二膦配体 | |
US10065976B2 (en) | Titanium (IV) compounds and methods of forming heterocyclic compounds using same | |
RU2561500C1 (ru) | Способ получения 1-фтор-2-алкилборациклопропанов | |
Bertani et al. | Catalytic activity of dicationic platinum (II) and rhodium (II) complexes towards 9-diazofluorene | |
Nguyen et al. | Hydride Route for the Palladium‐Catalysed Cyclocarbonylation of Monoterpenes | |
RU2688195C2 (ru) | Способ получения 1,2-диалкилбориранов | |
RU2342393C2 (ru) | СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ 1-ЭТИЛ-1,2,3,3а,4,5,6,7,8,9-ДЕКАГИДРОЦИКЛОНОНА[b]АЛЮМИНАЦИКЛОПЕНТАНА | |
RU2459828C2 (ru) | Способ получения 2-алкил-1,4-бис(диэтилалюминио)бутанов | |
RU2191192C1 (ru) | Способ получения замещенных 1-этилалюмациклопентанов | |
Kumar et al. | Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation of olefins using phosphorus ligands | |
Rutz et al. | Copper Catalyzed Borylation of Alkynes: An Experimental Mechanistic Study | |
RU2553995C1 (ru) | Способ получения компонента каталитической системы для олигомеризации этилена, компонент каталитической системы, каталитическая система для олигомеризации этилена на основе этого компонента и способ олигомеризации этилена | |
Xu et al. | Modified from a paper accepted by Organometallics | |
Lawrence et al. | A cluster model for the catalytic hydrogenation of CFCs and the synthesis and structural characterisation (when X= Br) of [Pd 4 (Á 3-CF)(Á-X) 3 (PBu t 3) 4](X= Cl, Br) | |
RU2342391C2 (ru) | СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13-ДОДЕКАГИДРОДИЦИКЛООКТА-[b, d]-МАГНЕЗАЦИКЛОПЕНТАДИЕНА | |
RU2478642C1 (ru) | Способ совместного получения 1-хлор-3-алкилалюминациклогептанов и 1-хлор-3-алкилалюминациклононанов | |
RU2507208C1 (ru) | Способ получения 1-бром-3-алкилбороланов | |
Loock | The alkene metathesis reactivity of the PUK-Grubbs 2-precatalyst | |
RU2313528C1 (ru) | Способ получения 1,8,9,10-тетраалкил-11-магнезатрицикло[6.2.1.02,7]ундец-9-ен-3,6-дионов |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231113 Address after: mAhR Patentee after: Evonik Oxenor Co.,Ltd. Address before: essen Patentee before: Evonik Operations Ltd. |