CN110156500A - A kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110156500A CN110156500A CN201910576981.7A CN201910576981A CN110156500A CN 110156500 A CN110156500 A CN 110156500A CN 201910576981 A CN201910576981 A CN 201910576981A CN 110156500 A CN110156500 A CN 110156500A
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- Prior art keywords
- agaricus bisporus
- organic fertilizer
- waste material
- fertilizer based
- mass fraction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizers based on agaricus bisporus waste material, are related to agriculture organic fertilizer technical field.The present invention carries out the organic fertilizer made after organic mixed fermentation to button mushroom dregs, chicken manure and leavening.Production technology of the present invention is simple, is not necessarily to special installations and facilities, operates very convenient, effect of increasing production is obvious, the utilization rate that button mushroom dregs can be improved improves the yield of crops, reduces the use cost of fertilizer, it is suitable for that crops use, and it can reduce environmental pollution, improve soil, improve the soil hardened because excessively applying chemical fertilizer, so that soil is become loose, permeability enhancing, promotes recycling for agricultural wastes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture organic fertilizer technical fields, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material.
Background technique
Agaricus bisporus is to cultivate a kind of widest in area, one of highest edible mushroom of yield in the world, the industry hair of agaricus bisporus
Exhibition is that China's increasing peasant income and growth of agricultural efficiency have played important function, effectively promotes the development of circular agriculture.With double spores
The fast development of mushroom industry, the bacteria residue quantity formed after the picking of double spore mushrooms is growing, and a large amount of bacteria residues are stacked or direct on the spot
To entering in farmland.Directly fertilizer efficiency effect in farmland is small, and decomposition speed is slow to entering, influence plant take root and survival rate, and it is direct
The destruction for then causing ambient enviroment is stacked, causes to seriously affect to neighbouring resident living, also be brought to Edible Fungi environment miscellaneous
Bacterium pollution.
Cultivation of agaricus bisporus is generally using straw, cow dung or chicken manure as primary raw material.Bacteria residue after cultivation is rich in battalion abundant
Substance is supported, and wherein has substantial amounts, miscellaneous microbiologic population, is especially had containing largely to cellulose substances very strong
Fungal microbe, lignocellulolytic enzymes and all kinds of hydrolases of degradation capability, while bacteria residue is that one kind has well again
Machine fertilizer and soil conditioner.Crop yield can be improved in organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste residue, promotes agriculture waste goods and materials
Source recycles.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizers based on agaricus bisporus waste material, solve existing button mushroom dregs
Directly to enter farmland fertilizer efficiency effect it is small, decomposition speed is slow, influence plant take root and survival rate, directly stack then cause around
The problem of destruction of environment causes to seriously affect, also brings living contaminants to Edible Fungi environment to neighbouring resident living.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material, including button mushroom dregs, chicken manure and leavening.
Further, the button mushroom dregs pH value is 8.26, conductivity (EC value) 2.2mScm-1, organic carbon quality point
Number is 47.34%, full nitrogen (TN) mass fraction 1.29%, full phosphorus (TP) mass fraction 0.5%, full potassium (TK) mass fraction 1.87%.
Further, the chicken manure pH value is 7.43, conductivity (EC value) 7.81 mScm-1, organic carbon content is
33.85%, full nitrogen (TN) mass fraction is 2.15%, full phosphorus (TP) mass fraction 2.81%, full potassium (TK) mass fraction 1.83%.
Further, the leavening is organic fertilizer fermentation agent.
Further, the dosage of the button mushroom dregs, chicken manure and leavening is that 3.5t is added in every 11.5t button mushroom dregs
Chicken manure and 10kg leavening.
Further, the agaricus bisporus bacteria residue is the surplus material after a microorganism decomposition.
Further, progress windrow fermentation after leavening is added in the button mushroom dregs and chicken manure, when windrow ferments
Initial aqueous mass fraction is 55%, then sequentially adds microbial inoculum and chicken manure.
Further, when the fermentation material heap heap height be no more than 1.5m, and heap processed after the completion of material heap upper layer every
40~60cm makes a call to the circular hole of a 5~10cm of depth 50~70cm diameter.
Further, every turning in 3 days 1 time in the fermentation process, when turning, requires supplementation with moisture, to guarantee that compost contains
Water rate reaches 55%.
Further, the fermentation number of days is 16 days.
The invention has the following advantages:
Production technology of the present invention is simple, is not necessarily to special installations and facilities, operates very convenient, and effect of increasing production is obvious, can be with
The utilization rate for improving button mushroom dregs, improves the yield of crops, reduces the use cost of fertilizer, is suitable for crops use, and
And can reduce environmental pollution, soil is improved, improves the soil hardened because excessively applying chemical fertilizer, soil is made to become loose, logical
Permeability enhancing, promotes recycling for agricultural wastes.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material, including button mushroom dregs, chicken manure and leavening.
Wherein, button mushroom dregs pH value is 8.26, conductivity (EC value) 2.2mScm-1, organic carbon content is
47.34%, full nitrogen (TN) mass fraction 1.29%, full phosphorus (TP) mass fraction 0.5%, full potassium (TK) mass fraction 1.87%.
Wherein, chicken manure pH value is 7.43, conductivity (EC value) 7.81 mScm-1, organic carbon content is 33.85%,
Full nitrogen (TN) mass fraction is 2.15%, full phosphorus (TP) mass fraction 2.81%, full potassium (TK) mass fraction 1.83%.
Wherein, leavening is organic fertilizer fermentation agent, and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, that is, organic matter decomposing inoculant being capable of decomposition of protein
Matter, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin etc., and bacterium, fungi etc. are combined, organic fertilizer fermentation agent living bacteria count contains
Amount is high, and degradation capability is strong, while can achieve the effect that heating, deodorization, eliminates pest and disease damage, weed seed and improve nutrient.?
Under conditions of being suitable for, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the sulphur etc. in windrow can be decomposed into mineralising rapidly, simple organic be formed, thus into one
Step is decomposed into the absorbable nutritional ingredient of crop.
Wherein, the dosage of button mushroom dregs, chicken manure and leavening be every 11.5t button mushroom dregs be added 3.5t chicken manure and
10kg leavening.
Wherein, agaricus bisporus bacteria residue is the surplus material after a microorganism decomposition, wherein contain multiple-microorganism,
Rich in nutrition content, it is only necessary to fermenting agent be added i.e., nutritional ingredient may make to obtain further effective accumulation, reach good
Ferment effect.
Wherein, progress windrow fermentation after leavening, initial aqueous when windrow ferments is added in button mushroom dregs and chicken manure
Mass fraction is 55%, then sequentially adds microbial inoculum and chicken manure, and microbial inoculum, which is added, in organic fertilizer can quickly improve compost temperature, contract
The short compost time, in the initial stage of compost, temperature is increased rapidly, illustrates that microbial activities is violent, is conducive to point of microorganism
Solution and deodorization.
Wherein, heap height is no more than 1.5m when fermentation material heap, and heap is too high inconvenient for operation, it is often more important that fermentation process is
One process for needing a large amount of oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentations, heap processed is excessively high to be will cause oxygen in heap and lacks, cause fermentation it is uneven,
Fermentation process slowly even fermentation failure, stack height processed are no more than the content that 1.5m can be very good oxygen in control fermentation, and
And the circular hole that heap processed makes a call to a 5~10cm of depth 50~70cm diameter every 40~60cm on material heap upper layer after the completion, it fermented
Journey one process for needing a large amount of oxygen to carry out aerobic fermentations, the growth of fermentation process beneficial bacterium have peak and low ebb it
Point, ferment peak when have the call to oxygen, by heap punch can guarantee that a large amount of oxygen rapidly enter in heap, favorably
In the decomposition for accelerating windrow organic matter.
Wherein, every turning in 3 days 1 time in fermentation process, when turning, requires supplementation with moisture, to guarantee that compost moisture content reaches
55%。
Wherein, fermentation number of days is 16 days.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material, includes the following steps:
Step 1: being dried to water content 30% for button mushroom dregs hereinafter, being crushed to diameter 1cm hereinafter, crushing uniformly, without block
Shape object；
Step 2: by the button mushroom dregs handled well in step 1 and the chicken manure dried after leavening is added, windrow is carried out
Fermentation, initial aqueous mass fraction when windrow ferments are 55%；
Step 3: every turning in 3 days 1 time in fermentation process, when turning, requires supplementation with moisture, to guarantee that compost moisture content reaches
55%。
Step 4: fermentation number of days is that button mushroom residue organic fertilizer is made after 16 days.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material, it is characterised in that: including button mushroom dregs, chicken manure and leavening.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the button mushroom dregs
PH value is 8.26, conductivity (EC value) 2.2mScm-1, organic carbon content is 47.34%, full nitrogen (TN) mass fraction
1.29%, full phosphorus (TP) mass fraction 0.5%, full potassium (TK) mass fraction 1.87%.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chicken manure pH value is
7.43, conductivity (EC value) 7.81 mScm-1, organic carbon content be 33.85%, full nitrogen (TN) mass fraction be 2.15%,
Full phosphorus (TP) mass fraction 2.81%, full potassium (TK) mass fraction 1.83%.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leavening is to have
Machine fertilizer leavening.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the button mushroom
The dosage of slag, chicken manure and leavening is that 3.5t chicken manure and 10kg leavening is added in every 11.5t button mushroom dregs.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the agaricus bisporus mushroom
Slag is the surplus material after a microorganism decomposition.
7. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the button mushroom dregs
Windrow fermentation is carried out with being added after leavening in chicken manure, initial aqueous mass fraction when windrow ferments is 55%, is then successively added
Enter microbial inoculum and chicken manure.
8. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fermentation material heap
When heap height be no more than 1.5m, and on material heap upper layer make a call to 50~70cm of depth diameter 5 every 40~60cm after the completion of heap processed
The circular hole of~10cm.
9. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the fermentation process
Every turning in 3 days 1 time, when turning, requires supplementation with moisture, to guarantee that compost moisture content reaches 55%.
10. a kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fermentation number of days
It is 16 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910576981.7A CN110156500A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910576981.7A CN110156500A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110156500A true CN110156500A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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ID=67637439
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910576981.7A Pending CN110156500A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer based on agaricus bisporus waste material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10995271B1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2021-05-04 | Kuwait Institute For Scientific Research | Bioorganic soil conditioner |
| CN113321540A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Method for co-composting agaricus bisporus residues and cow dung and fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910576981.7A patent/CN110156500A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10995271B1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2021-05-04 | Kuwait Institute For Scientific Research | Bioorganic soil conditioner |
| CN113321540A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | Method for co-composting agaricus bisporus residues and cow dung and fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190823 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |