CN110150480A - The preparation method of porkling special health feed - Google Patents

The preparation method of porkling special health feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110150480A
CN110150480A CN201810045272.1A CN201810045272A CN110150480A CN 110150480 A CN110150480 A CN 110150480A CN 201810045272 A CN201810045272 A CN 201810045272A CN 110150480 A CN110150480 A CN 110150480A
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parts
preparation
porkling
special health
fish oil
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CN201810045272.1A
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Inventor
沈建军
唐群霞
胡永明
党威
千国胜
欧阳昀
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Zhejiang Feilong Animal Health Products Ltd By Share Ltd
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Zhejiang Feilong Animal Health Products Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/165Paracasei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/181Salivarius
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of porkling special health feed, it include: to extract fish guts oil, fish oil modification, the preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation, fermented bean dregs, compound, silver carp internal organ are extracted through potassium method and Modified Fish Oil is prepared after enzymatic modification, porkling special health feed is made in the compounds such as the Modified Fish Oil and Chinese materia medica preparation, fermented bean dregs, corn flour, phagostimulant, vitamin premix, trace element premix agent.Have the beneficial effect that the method for the present invention is simple and easy, it is easily operated, any organic reagent, natural environmental-protective are not added in the preparation process of porkling special health feed;Health-care feed is prepared using agricultural byproducts such as silver carp internal organ, dregs of beans, rice bran, mulberry leaf, not only realizes the promotion of material economic value, but also protects environment;Feed can provide balanced, comprehensive nutrition for porkling, be a kind of efficient, good porkling special health feed.

Description

The preparation method of porkling special health feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to pannage fields, more particularly, to the preparation method of porkling special health feed.
Technical background
Porkling is piggy, and the piggy being just born grows to always 30 kilograms or so of pig, referred to as porkling.Weaning period is Porkling stress the phase, in this stage, " food " of porkling is changed from liquid breast milk to dry powder feeding, does not mean only that food is sought The change formed point, while also will affect the development condition of porkling enteron aisle structure, to the immune state and behavioral trait of porkling Can have an adverse effect, eventually lead to the feed intake and digestibility decline of porkling, and then influence its growth performance.Weaned piglets are In the stage of immunity most fragile in growing development of live pig overall process, porkling does not have the physiological function that Adult Pig perfects at this time, together When antibody and the nutrition of sow offer is provided, growing environment, life style and watch material structure and changed, easily shadow Ring the health of porkling.
Technology of preparing about porkling special health feed has many methods, and the prior art is such as authorization public platform
The Chinese invention patent of 103859208 B of CN discloses a kind of piglet health-care feed and preparation method thereof, including with weight 10-20 parts of 5-10 parts of 10-15 parts of Chinese medicine additive, fishy smell product, the chemical addition agent and feed bottom powder 2000-3000 of meter Part, which has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation and sterilization to piglet, enhances immunity of organisms, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is aid digestion, conducive to having The absorption of beneficial nutrient promotes the effect of growing.But containing compared with multiple types in the piglet health-care feed of the inventive method Chinese herbal medicine, the toxic component that will cause in medicinal herb components remain in piglet body, and the fish meal prices in fishy smell product are high It is expensive, the cost of feed is increased, the olaquindox in chemical addition agent has apparent cumulative toxicity, has to porkling apparent Teratogenesis, containing a large amount of decortication dregs of beans in the powder of feed bottom, the not fermented just feeding porkling of dregs of beans, the Soybean Resistance in dregs of beans The nutrition such as former albumen, trypsin ihhibitor, oligosaccharides inhibiting factor can make porkling small intestine morphology and history structure change, no Digestion and absorption conducive to porkling to feed nutrition substance, influences its growth and development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of porkling special health feed, and preparation method is simple, preparation Addition in the process without any organic reagent, health-care feed are full of nutrition, comprehensive.
Microorganism used in the method for the present invention and its bought enterprise are as follows: lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus salivarius, Shaanxi Sen Fu natural product Co., Ltd;Bacillus licheniformis, Shandong Lv Long Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The present invention in background technique aiming at the problem that mentioning, the technical solution taken are as follows: the system of porkling special health feed Preparation Method, comprising: extract fish guts oil, fish oil modification, the preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation, fermented bean dregs, compound, specifically include following step It is rapid:
It extracts fish guts oil: taking fresh silver carp internal organ, the digestion residue in gutting is cleaned and drained, even in refiner Silver carp internal organ are homogenized by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5-0.8 and are uniformly mixed with distilled water by slurry, are stirred lower water-bath and are warming up to 35-38 DEG C, adjust PH to 7-8 is saved, continues stirring and is warming up to 45-50 DEG C, keep the temperature 40-45 minutes, the potassium chloride stirring that fish guts weight 5-7% is added is molten It is centrifuged while hot after saltouing after solution 20-30 minutes, separates to obtain crude fish oil;The yield that potassium method extracts fish guts oil is high, easy to operate, gives up Water, waste residue can be made into the utilization of green high-efficient fertilizer total integration, and the raw material for being also used as extracting nucleic acid is further high-valued, reach The purpose of comprehensive utilization of waste is arrived;
Fish oil is modified: weigh 80-90 part of crude fish oil, 0.05-0.06 parts of vitamin C be put in closed container it is uniformly mixed, will be anti- It answers container to be placed in Ultrasound Instrument, be heated to 73-75 DEG C and keep, be continually fed into oxygen 5-8 minutes, desaturase is then added 0.3-0.4 parts, 0.05-0.06 parts of reduced Coenzyme II, 0.01-0.012 parts of (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine are in ultrasonic density 0.45-0.55W/cm2, after supersonic frequency is 80-90KHz praetersonic effect lower reaction 90-100 second for use;Siphon enzymatic Fish oil and with hot water wash 3-4 times, is centrifuged while hot, takes supernatant liquid, low temperature drying is up to modified fish guts oil;Enzymatic reaction can incite somebody to action The hydrogen of the middle position carbon-carbon double bond of saturated fatty acid seizes generation water by oxygen, so that chain saturated fatty acids be made to lose hydrogen conversion For corresponding unsaturated fatty acid, (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine can promote the generation of enzymatic reaction, greatly improve enzymatic efficiency, increase Add the content of unsaturated fatty acid, to make to be highly suitable as in fish guts oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids such as DHA, EPA Porkling fortification ingredient;
The preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation: weigh Chinese yam 10-12 parts, 3-5 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4-6 parts of blue stone, 5-6 parts of Radix Astragali, 8-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15-20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae smash it through 60-80 mesh, take traditional Chinese medicine powder to add water to cook 60-90 minutes, take supernatant to be concentrated after natural cooling To ointment up to Chinese materia medica preparation;Chinese materia medica preparation safety, low toxicity, low-residual, are not likely to produce drug resistance, and tonifying spleen, tonifying Qi, is consolidated at stomach invigorating Table adjusts metabolism, enhances spleen and stomach function;The weaning stress reaction that piglet can be reduced, reduces piglet feed-weight ratio, disease incidence, mentions High immunocompetence and survival rate;
Fermented bean dregs: dregs of beans is uniformly mixed with water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:2.5-2.8(g/ml), in microwave power 800-1000W Under the conditions of microwave treatment 2-3 minutes, be inoculated with the lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus salivarius, bacillus licheniformis hybrid bacterial strain of 4-6%, It at a temperature of 36-38 DEG C, ferments 48-72 hours, bean cake powder is made in drying and crushing after fermentation;Bean pulp fermentation can effectively be dropped It is dirty to reduce aflatoxins for the anti-nutritional factors such as urease activity, trypsin ihhibitor, stachyose, raffinose in self raising flour material Dye improves efficiency of feed utilization to reduce indigestion and allergic reaction after fish edible bean cake, improves breeding efficiency;
Compound: 57-60 parts of corn flour, 11-15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2-3 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 10-12 parts of Modified Fish Oil, vegetable seed are weighed 4-5 parts of powder, 5-6 parts of rice bran, 4-5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3-3.5 parts of tallow, 3-3.6 parts of molasses, 1.5-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride 0.5-0.6 parts, 1.2-1.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.2 parts of trace element premix agent mixing it is equal It is crushed after even, crosses 0.45-0.5mm partial size sieve and obtain porkling special health feed;Porkling special health forage compounding is reasonable, nutrition Comprehensively, anti-nutritional factors content is extremely low in feed, does not contain organic chemical reagent, can enhance the spleen and stomach function of porkling, improves Porkling immunocompetence, stress ability and survival rate are a kind of efficient, good porkling special health feeds.
Preferably, it is orange peel powder or ginger powder or pepper powder or Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder or ground cinnamon that phagostimulant, which is phagostimulant,;Phagostimulant The palatability that feed can be enhanced enhances the food-intake of piglet, accelerates piglet growth.
Preferably, vitamin premix are as follows: VA or VB1Or VB2Or VB6Or VB12Or VC or VD or VE or VK or calcium pantothenate Or at least five kinds of mixture of niacin or folic acid or biotin or inositol or microcrystalline cellulose;The anti-of body can be improved in multidimensional Bacterium disease resistance improves immunocompetence, stress ability.
Preferably, trace element premix agent are as follows: MgSO4·7H2O and CuSO4·5H2O and FeSO4·H2O and ZnSO4· H2O and MnSO4·H2O and CoCl2·H2O and Ca (IO3)2With Na2SeO3Mixture;More mines supplement growth and development institute for body Required middle microelement.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1) the method for the present invention simple and easy, easily operated, and porkling is special With not adding any organic reagent, natural environmental-protective in the preparation process of health-care feed;2) silver carp internal organ, dregs of beans, rice are used The agricultural byproducts such as chaff, mulberry leaf prepare health-care feed, not only realize the promotion of material economic value, but also protect environment;3) Unsaturated fatty acid in fish guts oil can improve the intracorporal lipid structure of porkling, the immunocompetence of porkling body be improved, through sending out The content of anti-nutritional factors is lower in dregs of beans after ferment, will not nutrient absorption to porkling, growth and development impact, and can It is a kind of efficient, good porkling special health feed to provide balanced, comprehensive nutrition for porkling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of porkling special health feed, comprising the following steps:
1) fresh silver carp internal organ are taken, the digestion residue in gutting is cleaned and drained, is homogenized in refiner, by solid-liquid ratio Silver carp internal organ are homogenized and are uniformly mixed with distilled water by 1:0.5, stir lower water-bath and are warming up to 35 DEG C, adjust pH to 7, continue stirring and rise Temperature keeps the temperature 40 minutes to 45 DEG C, fish guts are added weigh to saltout after 5% potassium chloride stirring and dissolving and be centrifuged while hot after twenty minutes, separates Obtain crude fish oil;2) weigh 80 parts of crude fish oil, 0.05 part of vitamin C be put in closed container be uniformly mixed, reaction vessel is placed in It in Ultrasound Instrument, is heated to 73 DEG C and keeps, be continually fed into oxygen 5 minutes, 0.3 part of desaturase, reduced coenzyme is then added II 0.05 parts, 0.01 part of (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine are 0.45W/cm in ultrasonic density2, supersonic frequency be 80KHz praetersonic It is stand-by after effect lower reaction 90 seconds;Siphon enzymatic fish oil and with hot water wash 3 times, is centrifuged while hot, takes supernatant liquid, low temperature drying is Obtain fish guts oil;3) weigh 10 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4 parts of blue stone, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae smash it through 60 Mesh takes traditional Chinese medicine powder to add water to cook 60 minutes, supernatant is taken to be concentrated into ointment up to Chinese materia medica preparation after natural cooling;4) by dregs of beans It is uniformly mixed with water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:2.5(g/ml), microwave treatment 2 minutes, is inoculated with 4% under the conditions of microwave power 800W Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus salivarius, bacillus licheniformis hybrid bacterial strain ferment 48 hours at a temperature of 36 DEG C, and fermentation is completed Bean cake powder is made in drying and crushing afterwards;5) weigh 57 parts of corn flour, 11 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 10 parts of Modified Fish Oil, 4 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of rice bran, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of tallow, 3 parts of molasses, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, ginger powder 0.5 Part, 0.7 part of ground cinnamon, VA0.02 parts, 0.02 part of VB1,0.02 part of VC, 0.02 part of VD, 0.02 part of VE, trace element premix 0.1 part of agent crushes after mixing, crosses 0.45mm partial size sieve and obtains porkling special health feed.
Implement 2:
The preparation method of porkling special health feed, specifically includes the following steps:
It extracts fish guts oil: taking fresh silver carp internal organ, the digestion residue in gutting is cleaned and drained, even in refiner Silver carp internal organ are homogenized by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.8 and are uniformly mixed with distilled water by slurry, are stirred lower water-bath and are warming up to 38 DEG C, adjust pH and arrive 8, continue stirring and be warming up to 50 DEG C, keep the temperature 45 minutes, is added after fish guts weigh and saltout 30 minutes after 7% potassium chloride stirring and dissolving It is centrifuged while hot, separates to obtain crude fish oil;The yield that potassium method extracts fish guts oil is high, easy to operate, and waste water, waste residue can be made into green height It imitates fertilizer total integration to utilize, the raw material for being also used as extracting nucleic acid is further high-valued, has reached comprehensive utilization of waste Purpose;
Fish oil is modified: weigh 90 parts of crude fish oil, 0.06 part of vitamin C be put in closed container and be uniformly mixed, reaction vessel is set It in Ultrasound Instrument, is heated to 75 DEG C and keeps, be continually fed into oxygen 8 minutes, it is auxiliary that 0.4 part of desaturase, reduced form is then added II 0.06 parts of enzyme, 0.012 part of (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine are 0.55W/cm in ultrasonic density2, supersonic frequency be 90KHz it is superb It is stand-by after being reacted 100 seconds under sound wave effect;Siphon enzymatic fish oil and with hot water wash 4 times, is centrifuged while hot, takes supernatant liquid, low temperature It is drying to obtain fish guts oil;The hydrogen of the middle position carbon-carbon double bond of saturated fatty acid can be seized generation water by oxygen by enzymatic reaction, It is converted into corresponding unsaturated fatty acid to make chain saturated fatty acids lose hydrogen, (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine can promote enzymatic The generation of reaction greatly improves enzymatic efficiency, increases the content of unsaturated fatty acid, thus make fish guts oil in rich in DHA, The polyunsaturated fatty acids such as EPA are highly suitable as porkling fortification ingredient;
The preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation: 12 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 6 parts of blue stone, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushing are weighed 80 meshes are crossed afterwards, take traditional Chinese medicine powder to add water to cook 90 minutes, supernatant is taken to be concentrated into ointment up to Chinese materia medica preparation after natural cooling;In Medicine preparation safety, low toxicity, low-residual, are not likely to produce drug resistance, and tonifying spleen, stomach invigorating, tonifying Qi, solid table adjust metabolism, enhance functions of spleen and stomach Energy;The weaning stress reaction that piglet can be reduced, reduces piglet feed-weight ratio, disease incidence, improves immunocompetence and survival rate;
Fermented bean dregs: dregs of beans is uniformly mixed with water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:2.8(g/ml), micro- under the conditions of microwave power 1000W Wave is handled 3 minutes, 6% lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus salivarius, bacillus licheniformis hybrid bacterial strain is inoculated with, in 38 DEG C of temperature Under, it ferments 72 hours, bean cake powder is made in drying and crushing after fermentation;It is living that the urase in powder can be effectively reduced in bean pulp fermentation Property, the anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin ihhibitor, stachyose, raffinose, aflatoxins pollution is reduced, to reduce fish food With the indigestion and allergic reaction after dregs of beans, efficiency of feed utilization is improved, improves breeding efficiency;
Compound: 60 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 12 parts of Modified Fish Oil, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, rice bran 6 are weighed Part, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3.5 parts of tallow, 3.6 parts of molasses, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of sodium chloride, 1.5 parts of orange peel powder, VE0.04 Part, VK0.04 parts, 0.04 part of pantothenic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 0.04 part of biotin, 0.2 part of trace element premix agent after mixing It crushes, crosses 0.5mm partial size sieve and obtain porkling special health feed;Porkling special health forage compounding is reasonable, and nutrition is comprehensive, feed Middle anti-nutritional factors content is extremely low, does not contain organic chemical reagent, can enhance the spleen and stomach function of porkling, improves porkling immunity energy Power, stress ability and survival rate are a kind of efficient, good porkling special health feeds.
Implement 3:
Porkling special health feed, composition and its parts by weight are as follows: 58 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 10 parts of Modified Fish Oil, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 6 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3.2 parts of tallow, 3.4 parts of molasses, 1.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chlorine Change 0.5 part of sodium, 0.7 part of ginger powder, folium artemisiae argyi part 0.7 part, VA0.04 parts, VE0.04 parts, VK0.04 parts, 0.04 part of niacin, inositol 0.04 part, 0.2 part of trace element premix agent.
The preparation method of porkling special health feed, comprising: extract fish guts oil, fish oil modified, preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation, Fermented bean dregs, compound, specifically includes the following steps:
It extracts fish guts oil: taking fresh silver carp internal organ, the digestion residue in gutting is cleaned and drained, even in refiner Silver carp internal organ are homogenized by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.6 and are uniformly mixed with distilled water by slurry, are stirred lower water-bath and are warming up to 37 DEG C, adjust pH and arrive 8, continue stirring and be warming up to 50 DEG C, keep the temperature 45 minutes, is added after fish guts weigh and saltout 25 minutes after 6% potassium chloride stirring and dissolving It is centrifuged while hot, separates to obtain crude fish oil;The yield that potassium method extracts fish guts oil is high, easy to operate, and waste water, waste residue can be made into green height It imitates fertilizer total integration to utilize, the raw material for being also used as extracting nucleic acid is further high-valued, has reached comprehensive utilization of waste Purpose;
Fish oil is modified: weigh 85 parts of crude fish oil, 0.055 part of vitamin C be put in closed container and be uniformly mixed, reaction vessel is set It in Ultrasound Instrument, is heated to 74 DEG C and keeps, be continually fed into oxygen 6 minutes, it is auxiliary that 0.35 part of desaturase, reduced form is then added II 0.05 parts of enzyme, 0.01 part of (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine are 0.50W/cm in ultrasonic density2, supersonic frequency be 88KHz high ultrasound It is stand-by after wave effect lower reaction 95 seconds;Siphon enzymatic fish oil and with hot water wash 3 times, is centrifuged while hot, takes supernatant liquid, low temperature drying Up to fish guts oil;The hydrogen of the middle position carbon-carbon double bond of saturated fatty acid can be seized generation water by oxygen by enzymatic reaction, thus So that chain saturated fatty acids is lost hydrogen and be converted into corresponding unsaturated fatty acid, (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine can promote enzymatic reaction Generation, greatly improve enzymatic efficiency, increase the content of unsaturated fatty acid, to make in fish guts oil rich in DHA, EPA etc. Polyunsaturated fatty acid is highly suitable as porkling fortification ingredient;
The preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation: 10 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 5 parts of blue stone, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, 9 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 18 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushing are weighed 70 meshes are crossed afterwards, take traditional Chinese medicine powder to add water to cook 70 minutes, supernatant is taken to be concentrated into ointment up to Chinese materia medica preparation after natural cooling;In Medicine preparation safety, low toxicity, low-residual, are not likely to produce drug resistance, and tonifying spleen, stomach invigorating, tonifying Qi, solid table adjust metabolism, enhance functions of spleen and stomach Energy;The weaning stress reaction that piglet can be reduced, reduces piglet feed-weight ratio, disease incidence, improves immunocompetence and survival rate;
Fermented bean dregs: dregs of beans is uniformly mixed with water according to solid-liquid ratio 1:2.5(g/ml), microwave under the conditions of microwave power 950W Processing 2 minutes, is inoculated with 5% lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus salivarius, bacillus licheniformis hybrid bacterial strain, at a temperature of 37 DEG C, Fermentation 48 hours, bean cake powder is made in drying and crushing after fermentation;Bean pulp fermentation can be effectively reduced urease activity in powder, The anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin ihhibitor, stachyose, raffinose reduce aflatoxins pollution, so that it is edible to reduce fish Indigestion and allergic reaction after dregs of beans improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve breeding efficiency;
Compound: weighing each component and crushes after mixing, crosses 0.48mm partial size sieve and obtains porkling special health feed;Porkling Special health forage compounding is reasonable, and nutrition is comprehensive, and anti-nutritional factors content is extremely low in feed, does not contain organic chemical reagent, energy The spleen and stomach function for enough enhancing porkling, improves porkling immunocompetence, stress ability and survival rate, is a kind of efficient, good porkling Special health feed.
Routine operation in operation of the present invention step is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention, Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of porkling special health feed, comprising: extract fish guts oil, fish oil modification, the preparation of Chinese materia medica preparation, hair Ferment dregs of beans, compound, it is characterised in that: the modified step of the fish oil are as follows: weigh crude fish oil, vitamin C and mixed in closed container Close uniformly, reaction vessel is placed in Ultrasound Instrument, 73-75 DEG C is heated to and keeps, is continually fed into oxygen 5-8 minutes, then plus Enter desaturase, reduced Coenzyme II, (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine, is 0.45-0.55W/cm in ultrasonic density2, supersonic frequency be It is stand-by after the praetersonic effect of 80-90KHz lower reaction 90-100 seconds;Siphon enzymatic fish oil and with hot water wash 3-4 times, while hot from The heart takes supernatant liquid, and low temperature drying is up to modified fish guts oil.
2. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fish oil is modified The parts by weight of crude fish oil in step are 80-90 parts, and ascorbic parts by weight are 0.05-0.06 parts, the parts by weight of desaturase It is 0.3-0.4 parts, the parts by weight of reduced Coenzyme II are 0.05-0.06 parts, and the parts by weight of (S)-Alpha-Methyl benzylamine are 0.01- 0.012 part.
3. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the extraction fish The step of dirty oil are as follows: take fresh silver carp internal organ, the digestion residue in gutting is cleaned and drained, is homogenized, presses in refiner Silver carp internal organ are homogenized and are uniformly mixed with distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5-0.8, stir lower water-bath and are warming up to 35-38 DEG C, adjust pH To 7-8, continue stirring and be warming up to 45-50 DEG C, keep the temperature 40-45 minutes, after the potassium chloride stirring and dissolving of fish guts weight 5-7% is added It is centrifuged while hot after saltouing 20-30 minutes, separates to obtain crude fish oil.
4. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese materia medica preparation Preparation step are as follows: weigh Chinese yam 10-12 parts, 3-5 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4-6 parts of blue stone, 5-6 parts of Radix Astragali, 8-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 Part smashes it through 60-80 mesh, takes traditional Chinese medicine powder to add water to cook 60-90 minutes, supernatant is taken to be concentrated into ointment i.e. after natural cooling Obtain Chinese materia medica preparation.
5. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermented bean dregs Step are as follows: be uniformly mixed dregs of beans according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:2.5-2.8ml with water, microwave under the conditions of microwave power 800-1000W Processing 2-3 minutes, is inoculated with the lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus salivarius, bacillus licheniformis hybrid bacterial strain of 4-6%, at 36-38 DEG C At a temperature of, it ferments 48-72 hours, bean cake powder is made in drying and crushing after fermentation.
6. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound step Are as follows: weigh 57-60 parts of corn flour, 11-15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2-3 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation, 10-12 parts of Modified Fish Oil, rapeseed meal 4-5 Part, 5-6 parts of rice bran, 4-5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3-3.5 parts of tallow, 3-3.6 parts of molasses, 1.5-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride 0.5- 0.6 part, 1.2-1.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.2 parts of trace element premix agent after mixing It crushes, crosses 0.45-0.5mm partial size sieve and obtain porkling special health feed.
7. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the compound step Phagostimulant be orange peel powder or ginger powder or pepper powder or Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder or ground cinnamon.
8. the preparation method of porkling special health feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the compound step Vitamin premix be VA or VB1Or VB2Or VB6Or VB12Or VC or VD or VE or VK or calcium pantothenate or niacin or folic acid or life At least five kinds of mixture of object element or inositol or microcrystalline cellulose.
CN201810045272.1A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 The preparation method of porkling special health feed Pending CN110150480A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107259143A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of pig starter feed and preparation method thereof
CN107296165A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-27 龙岩君华饲料有限公司 One kind wean pig can directly teach well done child care material of groove and preparation method thereof
CN107484921A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 The preparation method of shallow sea fish fry phase mixed feed
CN107494362A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-22 浙江海洋大学 A kind of bait intensifying method for improving hickie squid larva survival rate
CN107518189A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-29 山西碧云天饲料有限公司 A kind of child care pig starter feed for adding antibacterial peptide and Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107259143A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of pig starter feed and preparation method thereof
CN107494362A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-22 浙江海洋大学 A kind of bait intensifying method for improving hickie squid larva survival rate
CN107296165A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-27 龙岩君华饲料有限公司 One kind wean pig can directly teach well done child care material of groove and preparation method thereof
CN107484921A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 The preparation method of shallow sea fish fry phase mixed feed
CN107518189A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-29 山西碧云天饲料有限公司 A kind of child care pig starter feed for adding antibacterial peptide and Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190823