CN110128721A - 一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料 - Google Patents
一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：在胶乳中添加有添加物，所述添加物为金属氧化物和/或二氧化硅和/或玻璃纤维和/或玄武岩纤维和/或芳纶纤维。本发明通过对浸胶层的配方进行改良，浸胶层具有防切割性能，其可明显提高手套的防切割等级。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防化学手套浸胶层，具体地说，涉及一种增强手套防切割性能的浸胶复合材料。
背景技术
浸胶手套所用浸胶层常见的有氯丁，丁腈等，浸胶层的作用大多为增强手套的防化，抓握力、耐磨性。而手套的防切割性能只能通过手套芯来提升，现有的浸胶层都不具有增强防切割的功能。因此，需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，利用该浸胶复合材料制成的浸胶层能够明显增强手套的防切割等级。
本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，在胶乳中添加有添加物，所述添加物为金属氧化物和/或二氧化硅和/或玻璃纤维和/或玄武岩纤维和/或芳纶纤维。
所述胶乳为天然橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶、硅胶、丁苯橡胶、聚脲，聚异戊二烯橡胶和丙烯酸中一种或几种任意比例的混合物。
所述金属氧化物为二氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化钠、氧化钾、氧化磷、氧化锰和氧化锆中的一种或几种任意比例的混合物。
所述金属氧化物的形态为晶须，液态或是粉末状。
所述玻璃纤维、玄武岩纤维和芳纶纤维均为短纤或是浆粕。
所述添加物与胶乳的质量比为1-6:10。
本发明通过对浸胶层的配方进行改良，浸胶层具有防切割性能，其可明显提高手套的防切割等级。
具体实施方案
实施例1
一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，在10Kg氯丁橡胶胶料中添加0.5Kg二氧化钛细粉和0.5Kg二氧化硅细粉，搅拌均匀后制得浸胶复合料，采用普通不具有耐切割等级的手套芯，按照现有浸胶工艺浸胶制得手套。
实施例2
浸胶复合料由10Kg氯丁橡胶胶料中添加1Kg二氧化硅细粉搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例3
浸胶复合料由10Kg氯丁橡胶胶料中添加1Kg二氧化硅细粉和1Kg玻璃短纤搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例4
浸胶复合料由10Kg氯丁橡胶胶料中添加1Kg二氧化硅细粉和1Kg玻璃短纤搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例5
浸胶复合料由10Kg氯丁橡胶胶料中添加1Kg二氧化钛细粉、1Kg二氧化硅细粉和1Kg玻璃短纤搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例6
浸胶复合料由10Kg丁腈胶料中添加1Kg玄武岩纤维短纤和1Kg玻璃短纤搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例7
浸胶复合料由10Kg丁腈胶料中添加2Kg玻璃短纤搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例8
浸胶复合料由10Kg丁腈胶料中添加1Kg氧化镁、1Kg氧化钙、1Kg芳纶纤维浆搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例9
浸胶复合料由10Kg聚脲料中添加1Kg二氧化硅和1Kg氧化钙搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
实施例10
浸胶复合料由10Kg聚脲料中添加1Kg二氧化硅和1Kg玄武岩短纤维搅拌均匀制得，手套芯及浸胶工艺同实施例1。
对比例1
浸胶复合料仅由氯丁橡胶胶料组成，取实施例1同等的手套芯，采用相同的浸胶工艺制得手套。
对比例2
浸胶复合料仅由丁腈胶料组成，取实施例1同等的手套芯，采用相同的浸胶工艺制得手套。
对比例3
浸胶复合料仅由聚脲胶料组成，取实施例1同等的手套芯，采用相同的浸胶工艺制得手套。
上述实施例1-10以及对比例1-3中所制得手套的浸胶层厚度均相同，上述13组手套的切割等级及防火性能经检测，所得数据如下：
Claims (6)
1.一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：在胶乳中添加有添加物，所述添加物为金属氧化物和/或二氧化硅和/或玻璃纤维和/或玄武岩纤维和/或芳纶纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：所述胶乳为天然橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶、硅胶、聚脲，丁苯橡胶、聚异戊二烯橡胶和丙烯酸中一种或几种任意比例的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：所述金属氧化物为二氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化钠、氧化钾、氧化磷、氧化锰和氧化锆中的一种或几种任意比例的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：所述金属氧化物的形态为晶须或是粉末状。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种增强手套防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：所述玻璃纤维、玄武岩纤维和芳纶纤维均为短纤或是浆粕。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料，其特征在于：所述添加物与胶乳的质量比为1-6:10。
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| CN201910362441.9A CN110128721A (zh) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | 一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料 |
| EP20730171.4A EP3750433A4 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-03-31 | COMPOSITE SOAKING MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE CUT RESISTANCE PERFORMANCE OF A CHEMICAL RESISTANT GLOVE |
| PCT/CN2020/082401 WO2020220909A1 (zh) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-03-31 | 一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料 |
| US16/962,833 US12024630B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-03-31 | Dipping composite material for enhancing cut resistance of chemical-resistant gloves |
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| CN111248553A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-09 | 淮安坤宇劳保用品有限公司 | 一种手套pu涂层材料的指尖加厚涂覆工艺 |
| CN111533923A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-14 | 南通强生安全防护科技股份有限公司 | 高耐磨、高抗切割的石墨烯-硬质材料基复合胶乳及应用 |
| WO2020220909A1 (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 鸿瀚防护科技南通有限公司 | 一种防化手套增强防切割性能的浸胶复合材料 |
| CN113861528A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-31 | 汇鸿(南通)安全用品有限公司 | 一种防化防切割无内衬手套的制备方法 |
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| CN115093511B (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-11-01 | 星宇新材料股份有限公司 | 一种浸胶手套用丁腈丁苯复合胶乳及其制备方法和应用 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3750433A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
| EP3750433A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
| WO2020220909A1 (zh) | 2020-11-05 |
| US12024630B2 (en) | 2024-07-02 |
| US20210378334A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
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