JP2017043497A - 漆喰材料、漆喰及び漆喰パネル - Google Patents
漆喰材料、漆喰及び漆喰パネル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017043497A JP2017043497A JP2015164630A JP2015164630A JP2017043497A JP 2017043497 A JP2017043497 A JP 2017043497A JP 2015164630 A JP2015164630 A JP 2015164630A JP 2015164630 A JP2015164630 A JP 2015164630A JP 2017043497 A JP2017043497 A JP 2017043497A
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- plaster
- bamboo powder
- aqueous solution
- stucco
- lime
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- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011433 polymer cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010214 Compression fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013208 measuring procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】生石灰及び/又は消石灰と細骨材と竹粉末とを含み、更に漆喰材料を混練する水として高Caイオン含有水溶液を含むことが好ましい漆喰材料。前記高Caイオン含有水溶液は、生石灰及び/又は消石灰を酸性水溶液にCaベースで2〜20g/L溶解させたものを使用し、前記細骨材には、石灰製砂であり、酸性水溶液が酢酸水溶液であり、生石灰及び/又は消石灰は、カキ殻を900〜1200℃で焼成したものが好ましく、漆喰材料。
【選択図】図1
Description
代表的な竹粉末漆喰材料の作製要領を示す。表1に示す生石灰(中山石灰工業株式会社製;粒度0.15mm以下)100重量部と、石灰砂300重量部と、平均粒径が300μmの竹粉末30重量部と、水120重量部とを混合し、竹粉末濃度30%の竹粉末漆喰材料を得た。同じ要領で竹粉末濃度5%、7.5%、10%、20%、40、50%の竹粉末漆喰材料を得た。また同じ要領で竹粉末の入っていない普通漆喰材料を得た。
体積増減率(%)=(脱型時の体積−経過日数時の体積)/脱型時の体積×100
・・・(1)
密度は、気中養生30日後の試験体の重量を測定し、上記要領で算出した体積で重量を除算し求めた。
竹粉末高Ca漆喰材料の作製要領を示す。表1に示す生石灰(中山石灰工業株式会社製;粒度0.15mm以下)100重量部と、石灰砂300重量部と、平均粒径が300μmの竹粉末30重量部と、高Caイオン含有水溶液120重量部とを混合し、竹粉末高Ca漆喰材料を得た。高Caイオン濃度は、0、2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18及び20g/Lとした。なお高Caイオン濃度0は、竹粉末濃度が30%の竹粉末漆喰材料である。竹粉末高Ca漆喰の試験体は、実施例1に記載の竹粉末漆喰と同じ要領で作製した。
Claims (8)
- 生石灰及び/又は消石灰と細骨材と竹粉末とを含むことを特徴とする漆喰材料。
- さらに高Caイオン含有水溶液を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の漆喰材料。
- 前記高Caイオン含有水溶液は、生石灰及び/又は消石灰を酸性水溶液にCaベースで2〜20g/L溶解させたものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の漆喰材料。
- 前記酸性水溶液が酢酸水溶液であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の漆喰材料。
- 前記生石灰及び/又は消石灰は、カキ殻を900〜1200℃で焼成したものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の漆喰材料。
- 前記細骨材は、石灰製砂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の漆喰材料。
- 生石灰及び/又は消石灰と細骨材と竹粉末と高Caイオン含有水溶液とを含む漆喰材料を混練し、硬化させてなる漆喰。
- 生石灰及び/又は消石灰と細骨材と竹粉末と高Caイオン含有水溶液とを含む漆喰材料を混練し、硬化させてなる運搬可能に形成された漆喰パネル。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2023146855A (ja) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-12 | 株式会社加納 | 調湿建材 |
JP7545781B1 (ja) | 2024-04-25 | 2024-09-05 | 株式会社加納 | 硬化体 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11100909A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 建築構造 |
JP2003129634A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Osada Giken Kk | 壁 材 |
JP2006132145A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Nippon Amimono Kogyo Kk | 壁材及び壁 |
JP2006198315A (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Tanaka Sekkai Kogyo Kk | 調湿複合塗壁材及び吸着脱臭材 |
JP2006342596A (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Beniya:Kk | 面塗り材の製造方法 |
JP2007284294A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Aimori Kobo:Kk | ホタテ貝殻粉末を主成分とする漆喰材料、その製造方法、ホタテ貝殻粉末入りタイル及びその製造方法 |
JP2008222458A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Hiroshima Industrial Promotion Organization | カルシウムイオン水の製造方法、セメント硬化体及びその製造方法 |
JP2012121770A (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Kinki Univ | 漆喰材料及び漆喰の製造方法 |
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2015
- 2015-08-24 JP JP2015164630A patent/JP6524857B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11100909A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 建築構造 |
JP2003129634A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Osada Giken Kk | 壁 材 |
JP2006132145A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Nippon Amimono Kogyo Kk | 壁材及び壁 |
JP2006198315A (ja) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Tanaka Sekkai Kogyo Kk | 調湿複合塗壁材及び吸着脱臭材 |
JP2006342596A (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Beniya:Kk | 面塗り材の製造方法 |
JP2007284294A (ja) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Aimori Kobo:Kk | ホタテ貝殻粉末を主成分とする漆喰材料、その製造方法、ホタテ貝殻粉末入りタイル及びその製造方法 |
JP2008222458A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Hiroshima Industrial Promotion Organization | カルシウムイオン水の製造方法、セメント硬化体及びその製造方法 |
JP2012121770A (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Kinki Univ | 漆喰材料及び漆喰の製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023146855A (ja) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-12 | 株式会社加納 | 調湿建材 |
JP7366379B2 (ja) | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-23 | 株式会社加納 | 調湿建材 |
JP7545781B1 (ja) | 2024-04-25 | 2024-09-05 | 株式会社加納 | 硬化体 |
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