CN110122660A - A kind of meat goose mixed feed and its preparation method and application preventing gout - Google Patents
A kind of meat goose mixed feed and its preparation method and application preventing gout Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122660A CN110122660A CN201910560327.7A CN201910560327A CN110122660A CN 110122660 A CN110122660 A CN 110122660A CN 201910560327 A CN201910560327 A CN 201910560327A CN 110122660 A CN110122660 A CN 110122660A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/153—Nucleic acids; Hydrolysis products or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of meat goose mixed feeds for preventing gout, belong to cultural technique field, comprising: fermentation material is cracked rice, chaff, wheat embryo, wheat wheat-middlings, alfalfa meal, Soybean Meal, corn germ cake, nucleosides acid sludge, middling flour, soya-bean oil, lysine, liquid methionine, threonine, choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate, glycine betaine, sodium chloride, montmorillonite, multi-vitamins and composite trace element；The fermentation material is by including that the raw material of wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans is obtained through microbial fermentation.Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention is fed, there is nutritive value height, the strong feature of disease resistance can be effectively relieved the generation of meat goose goat while meeting meat goose nutritional need, improve meat goose survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of meat goose mixed feed for preventing gout and its preparation sides
Method and application.
Background technique
The meat goose year amount of delivering for sale in China up to more than 600,000,000 only, be the first in the world Yang E big country, account for the world's always amount of delivering for sale
94%, support goose had become important one of the farming industry pillar in China already.Meat goose goat is a kind of battalion for endangering meat goose industry
It nourishs one's nature metabolic disease, is to cause the metabolism of meat goose vivo protein that obstacle occurs due to feeding excess protein feed, mostly occur in
In the centralization-breeding factory for lacking green forage.
About the research of meat goose feed, there are many research currently on the market, patent No. CN108936038A using saccharomycete into
Row feed fermentation, but the finished product after fermenting need to dry to moisture 10%~15% after can just pelletize packaging, pole in the process
It is subject to miscellaneous bacteria invasion, feeding quality is relatively difficult to guarantee；Patent No. CN107549503A using juice, corn stigma, root of Apocynum venetum L,
Azedarach as feedstuff, mushroom slag that patent No. CN108684934A is used, banana skin powder, citrus pulp as feedstuff,
Above-mentioned raw materials are more suitable for peasant household and use from spice, are difficult to be prepared into the common pellet of centralization-breeding factory；The patent No.
CN107319120A, patent No. CN108244387A only consider the composition of meat goose feed from meat and nutritional point, do not consider from
Feed nutrition angle prevents meat goose disease.
How meat goose feed effectively is prepared using microbial fermentation technology and its scientific matching raw material, and it is extensive
It applies in meat goose feed granulation finished product, is current technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of meat goose mixed feeds and preparation method thereof for preventing gout
And application can prevent the gout of meat goose using meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, improve the survival rate of meat goose.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of meat goose mixed feed for preventing gout, the component including following parts by weight: fermentation
25~35 parts of material, cracks rice 5~10 parts, and 8~12 parts of chaff, 1~3 part of wheat embryo, 10~15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, alfalfa meal 3
~8 parts, 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal, 8~12 parts of corn germ cake, 1~3 part of nucleosides acid sludge, 1~2 part of middling flour, 2~4 parts of soya-bean oil,
0.5~1.5 part of lysine, 0.1~0.3 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0~0.2 part of choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate 0~
0.2 part, 0~0.3 part of glycine betaine, 0.2~0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.4 part of montmorillonite, 0.1~0.3 part of multi-vitamins and
0.1~0.3 part of composite trace element；
The fermentation material is by including that the raw material of wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans adds and obtained after water after 3~4d of microbial fermentation；
The microorganism includes Bu Ladi yeast, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the wheat bran and corn, dregs of beans is (50~75): (20~30): (10~20).
Preferably, the mass ratio of the Bu Ladi yeast and lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis is (30~50): (30
~50): (10~20).
Preferably, the living bacteria count in the Bu Ladi yeast is not less than 1 × 107CFU/g。
Preferably, the living bacteria count in the lactobacillus plantarum is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
Preferably, the living bacteria count in the bacillus subtilis is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
Preferably, the multi-vitamins include 1750000~5000000IU/kg of vitamin A, vitamine D3 250000
~2500000IU/kg, vitamin E >=5000IU/kg, 250~2500mg/kg of Vitamin K3, vitamin B1 >=400mg/kg,
Vitamin B2 >=1750mg/kg, vitamin B12 >=4mg/kg, niacin >=12000mg/kg, pantothenic acid >=3600mg/kg.
Preferably, the composite trace element includes 2500~12500mg/kg of copper, 40000~375000mg/kg of iron, zinc
27500~60000mg/kg, 35000~75000mg/kg of manganese.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the meat goose mixed feed described in above-mentioned technical proposal, by above-mentioned technical side
Component mixing, crushing and granulation in case, obtain meat goose mixed feed.
The present invention also provides the meat goose described in above-mentioned technical proposal with mixed feed in the feeding for preparing prevention meat goose gout
Application in material.
The present invention provides a kind of meat goose mixed feed for preventing gout, the component including following parts by weight: fermentation
25~35 parts of material, cracks rice 5~10 parts, and 8~12 parts of chaff, 1~3 part of wheat embryo, 10~15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, alfalfa meal 3
~8 parts, 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal, 8~12 parts of corn germ cake, 1~3 part of nucleosides acid sludge, 1~2 part of middling flour, 2~4 parts of soya-bean oil,
0.5~1.5 part of lysine, 0.1~0.3 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0~0.2 part of choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate 0~
0.2 part, 0~0.3 part of glycine betaine, 0.2~0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.4 part of montmorillonite, 0.1~0.3 part of multi-vitamins and
0.1~0.3 part of composite trace element；The fermentation material is by including that the raw material of wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans adds after water through microorganism
3~4d of fermentation is obtained；The microorganism includes Bu Ladi yeast, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.In the present invention, it adopts
Be conducive to the feeding of meat goose with the fermentation material that microbial fermentation obtains, can be improved the growth performance of meat goose, enhance the resistance of meat goose
Power；Sodium bicarbonate can adjust meat goose stomach pH value balance, lead to kidney and strengthening spleen, prevent gout, in sodium bicarbonate, glycine betaine and choline chloride
It is mutual synergistic effect under, prevention effect is played to the gout of meat goose.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of meat goose mixed feed for preventing gout, the component including following parts by weight: fermentation
25~35 parts of material, cracks rice 5~10 parts, and 8~12 parts of chaff, 1~3 part of wheat embryo, 10~15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, alfalfa meal 3
~8 parts, 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal, 8~12 parts of corn germ cake, 1~3 part of nucleosides acid sludge, 1~2 part of middling flour, 2~4 parts of soya-bean oil,
0.5~1.5 part of lysine, 0.1~0.3 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0~0.2 part of choline chloride, sodium bicarbonate 0~
0.2 part, 0~0.3 part of glycine betaine, 0.2~0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.4 part of montmorillonite, 0.1~0.3 part of multi-vitamins and
0.1~0.3 part of composite trace element；The fermentation material is by including that the raw material of wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans adds after water through microorganism
3~4d of fermentation is obtained；The microorganism includes Bu Ladi yeast, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.
It is 25~35 parts of fermentation material that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 28~32
Part, more preferably 30 parts.
In the present invention, the fermentation material is by including that the raw material of wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans adds after water through microbial fermentation 3
It is obtained after~4d.In the present invention, the mass ratio of the wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans is preferably (50~75): (20~30):
(10~20), more preferably (55~70): (22~28): (12~18).In the present invention, the wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans
Preferably through crushing, ferment again after crossing 2.0mm sieve.The present invention is preferably being fermented under field conditions (factors), when natural ring
When the temperature in border is less than 25 DEG C, ferment 4d, and when putting the temperature of natural environment greater than 25 DEG C, ferment 3d.
In the present invention, the microorganism includes Bu Ladi yeast, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis；The Bradley
The mass ratio of enlightening yeast and lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis is preferably (30~50): (30~50): (10~20), more excellent
It is selected as (35~45): (35~45): (12~18).
In the present invention, the living bacteria count in the Lardy yeast is preferably not less than 1 × 107CFU/g, the plant cream
Living bacteria count in bacillus is preferably not less than 1 × 109CFU/g, the living bacteria count in the bacillus subtilis is preferably not
Less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
In the present invention, the feeding of meat goose is conducive to using the fermentation material that microbial fermentation obtains, can be improved the life of meat goose
Long performance, enhances the resistance of meat goose, and then can prevent meat goose gout.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the wheat bran and water is preferably (50~75): (30~45).In the present invention,
The wheat bran and the mass ratio of microorganism are (50~75): (0.5~1.5).
In the present invention, the fermentation preferably carries out under field conditions (factors).
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes that parts by weight are 5~10 parts and crack rice, and preferably 8 parts.This hair
It is bright that the source cracked rice is not particularly limited, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, described crack rice provides energy
Source is measured, product palatability is improved, improves meat goose feed intake.In the present invention, the quality requirement cracked rice preferably includes: water
Divide≤14.0%；Crude protein content >=7.5%；Ash content≤2.5%；Vomitoxin≤500ppb；Zeranol toxin≤
100ppb；Aflatoxin≤30ppb.
It is 8~12 parts of chaff that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 10 parts.This hair
The bright source to the chaff is not particularly limited, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, the chaff, which improves, produces
Product crude fiber content improves meat goose stomach health.
It is 1~3 part of wheat embryo that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 2 parts.This
Invention is not particularly limited the source of the wheat embryo, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, the wheat
Plumule improves product palatability, appropriate to supplement energy and crude protein.
It is 10~15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 12~
14 parts.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the wheat wheat-middlings, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention,
The wheat wheat-middlings improve products with adhesive, reduce product rate containing powder.In the present invention, the quality requirement of the wheat wheat-middlings is excellent
Choosing includes: moisture≤13.0%；Crude protein content >=13.0%；Ash content≤3.0%；Vomitoxin≤3000ppb；Zeranol
Toxin≤300ppb；Aflatoxin≤30ppb.
It is 3~8 parts of alfalfa meal that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 5 parts.This
Invention is not particularly limited the source of the alfalfa meal, is prepared into using conventional commercial product or using customary preparation methods
It arrives.In the present invention, the alfalfa meal offer can digest fiber and albumen, energy, improve meat goose intestinal health.
It is 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 8 parts.This
Invention is not particularly limited the source of the Soybean Meal, using conventional commercial product, in the present invention, the Soybean Meal
Supplement feed albumen and amino acid nutrient.In the present invention, the quality requirement of the Soybean Meal preferably includes: moisture≤
13.0%；Crude protein content >=46.0%；Ash content≤7.0%；Urease activity≤0.3mg/ (min.g) (being calculated with ammoniacal nitrogen)；
Albumen solubility 70%~85%.
It is 8~12 parts of corn germ cake that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 10
Part.In the present invention, the corn germ cake is not whitewashed preferably corn germ cake.The present invention carrys out the corn germ cake
Source is not particularly limited, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, the corn germ cake provides portion of energy and egg
It is white.
It is 1~3 part of nucleosides acid sludge that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 2 parts.This
Invention is not particularly limited the source of the nucleosides acid sludge, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, the nucleosides
Acid sludge provides energy and part must amino acid.
It is 1~2 part of middling flour that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 1.5 parts.This
Invention is not particularly limited the source of the middling flour, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention, the middling flour
It provides calcareous needed for the growth of meat goose.
It is 2~4 parts of soya-bean oil that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 3 parts.In this hair
In bright, the soya-bean oil supplements energy.
It is 0.5~1.5 part of lysine that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 1 part.
In the present invention, lysine needed for the lysine supplement meat goose growth.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the liquid methionine that parts by weight are 0.1~0.3 part, preferably
0.2 part.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the liquid methionine, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention
In, methionine needed for the liquid methionine supplement meat goose growth.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the threonine that parts by weight are 0.1 part.In the present invention, described
Methionine needed for threonine supplements the growth of meat goose.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the choline chloride that parts by weight are 0~0.2 part.In the present invention
In, the feed conversion rate of meat goose body can be improved in the choline chloride, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the sodium bicarbonate that parts by weight are 0~0.2 part, in the present invention,
The sodium bicarbonate can adjust meat goose stomach pH value balance, lead to kidney and strengthening spleen, prevent gout.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the glycine betaine that parts by weight are 0~0.3 part.In the present invention,
The feed conversion rate of meat goose body can be improved in the glycine betaine, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio.
In the present invention, the sodium bicarbonate, glycine betaine and choline chloride mutually cooperate with, and are ensuring the same of meat goose normal growth
When, prevention pain wind action can be played.
It is 0.2~0.4 part of sodium chloride that meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention, which includes parts by weight, preferably 0.3
Part.In the present invention, salinity needed for the sodium chloride supplement meat goose growth.Meat goose provided by the invention includes with mixed feed
The montmorillonite that parts by weight are 0.2~0.4 part, preferably 0.3 part.In the present invention, the montmorillonite is preferably that ultra micro illiteracy is de-
Stone, the present invention are not particularly limited the source of the super-micro-montmorillonite, using conventional commercial product.In the present invention,
The montmorillonite absorption grows unfavorable toxin to meat goose.In the present invention, the quality requirement of the super-micro-montmorillonite preferably wraps
It includes: moisture≤5.0%；Ammonia absorption value >=120mmol/100g；Absorbance ratio-derivative method >=42mmol/100g.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the multi-vitamins that parts by weight are 0.1~0.3 part, preferably
0.2 part.In the present invention, the multi-vitamins preferably include 750000~5000000IU/kg of retinol1, vitamin
D3250000~2500000IU/kg, vitamin E >=5000IU/kg, Vitamin K3: 250~2500mg/kg, vitamin B1 >=
400mg/kg, vitamin B2 >=1750mg/kg, vitamin B12 >=4mg/kg, niacin >=12000mg/kg, pantothenic acid >=3600mg/
kg.In the present invention, vitamin necessary to the multi-vitamins supplement meat goose grows.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention includes the composite trace element that parts by weight are 0.1~0.3 part, preferably
It is 0.2 part.In the present invention, the composite trace element preferably includes 2500~12500mg/kg of copper, and iron 40000~
375000mg/kg, 27500~60000mg/kg of zinc, 35000~75000mg/kg of manganese.In the present invention, the multi-vitamins
Effect be supplement meat goose grow necessary to mineral element.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the meat goose mixed feed described in above-mentioned technical proposal, by above-mentioned technical side
Component mixing, crushing and granulation in case, obtain meat goose mixed feed.
The present invention is not particularly limited the crushing, routinely prepares the pulverization conditions of meat goose feed i.e. using this field
It can.In the present invention, granulation steam modulation granulation at 90 DEG C.The present invention does not have the particle size for the feed that granulation obtains
There is particular determination, using the particle size of conventional feeding meat goose.
The present invention also provides the meat goose described in above-mentioned technical proposal with mixed feed in the feeding for preparing prevention meat goose gout
Application in material.
In the present invention, meat goose of the meat goose with mixed feed for 15 ages in days~deliver for sale, feed mode are freely to adopt
Food.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of fermented feed.It calculates based on parts by weight, 60 parts of wheat brans, 30 parts of corns, 15 parts of dregs of beans is passed through
2.0mm sieve crushes, then the solid-state microbial inoculum of additional 1 part of addition, 40 parts of water, ferments 3 days under room temperature.Solid-state microbial inoculum group becomes cloth
3 kinds of Lardy yeast, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis independent microbial inoculums mix, 3 kinds of bacterium by weight, Bu Ladi yeast
Account for 50%；Lactobacillus plantarum accounts for 40%；Bacillus subtilis accounts for 10%.Effective clump count is not less than 1 in cloth Lardy yeast agent
×107CFU/g；Effective clump count is not less than 1 × 10 in lactobacillus plantarum microbial inoculum9CFU/g；In bacillus subtilis microbial agent effectively
Clump count is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
(2) following raw material is pressed into certain number co-grinding.27.85 parts of the fermented feed of step (1), crack rice 10 parts, it is thick
10 parts of chaff, 3 parts of wheat embryo, 15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 10 parts of corn germ cake of not whitewashing,
2 parts of nucleosides acid sludge, 1.5 parts of middling flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, chlorination gallbladder
0.1 part of alkali, 0.1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.15 part of glycine betaine, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of super-micro-montmorillonite, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins
And 0.2 part of composite trace element；
It cracks rice quality requirement: moisture≤14.0%；Crude protein content >=7.5%；Ash content≤2.5%；Vomitoxin≤
500ppb；Zeranol toxin≤100ppb；Aflatoxin≤30ppb；
Wheat wheat-middlings quality requirement: moisture≤13.0%；Crude protein content >=13.0%；Ash content≤3.0%；Vomitoxin
≤3000ppb；Zeranol toxin≤300ppb；Aflatoxin≤30ppb；
Soybean Meal quality requirement: moisture≤13.0%；Crude protein content >=46.0%；Ash content≤7.0%；Urease activity≤
0.3mg/ (min.g) (being calculated with ammoniacal nitrogen)；Albumen solubility 70%~85%；
Super-micro-montmorillonite quality requirement: moisture≤5.0%；Ammonia absorption value >=120mmol/100g；Absorbance ratio-derivative method >=42mmol/
100g；
Multi-vitamins vitamin A: 2750000IU/kg；Vitamine D3: 1500000IU/kg；Vitamin E: 6000IU/
kg；Vitamin K3: 1250mg/kg；Vitamin B1: 600mg/kg；Vitamin B2: 1750mg/kg；Vitamin B12: 6mg/kg；
Niacin: 12000mg/kg；Pantothenic acid: 3600mg/kg；
Composite trace element copper 4500mg/kg；Iron 50000mg/kg；Zinc 27500mg/kg；Manganese 35000mg/kg.
(3) material will be obtained after co-grinding by 90 DEG C of quenched granulations of high-temperature steam, is passed through cooling later, sieving, is beaten
Job contract skill is to get the meat goose mixed feed that can prevent gout to one kind.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of fermented feed.It calculates based on parts by weight, 75 parts of wheat brans, 20 parts of corns, 5 parts of dregs of beans is passed through
2.0mm sieve crushes, then the solid-state microbial inoculum of 1.5 parts of % of additional addition, 40 parts of water, ferments 3 days under room temperature.Solid-state microbial inoculum composition
Mixed for 3 kinds of Bu Ladi yeast, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis independent microbial inoculums, 3 kinds of bacterium by weight, Bu Ladi
Yeast accounts for 45%；Lactobacillus plantarum accounts for 45%；Bacillus subtilis accounts for 10%.Effective clump count is not small in cloth Lardy yeast agent
In 1 × 107CFU/g；Effective clump count is not less than 1 × 10 in lactobacillus plantarum microbial inoculum9CFU/g；Have in bacillus subtilis microbial agent
It imitates clump count and is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
(2) following raw material is pressed into certain number co-grinding.28.8 parts of fermented feed, crack rice 8 parts, 12 parts of chaff, wheat
2 parts of plumule, 15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 10 parts of corn germ cake of not whitewashing, 2 parts of nucleosides acid sludge,
1.5 parts of middling flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.15 part of choline chloride, little Su
Break 0.15 part, 0.1 part of glycine betaine, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of super-micro-montmorillonite, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins and compound micro
0.2 part of element.It cracks rice, the quality requirement of wheat wheat-middlings, Soybean Meal and super-micro-montmorillonite is the same as embodiment 1；Composite trace element and
The type and ratio of multi-vitamins are the same as embodiment 1.
(3) material will be obtained after crushing by 90 DEG C of quenched granulations of high-temperature steam, passes through cooling, sieving, baler later
Skill is to get the meat goose mixed feed that can prevent gout to one kind.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of fermented feed.It calculates based on parts by weight, 50 parts of wheat brans, 30 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans is passed through
2.0mm sieve crushes, then the solid-state microbial inoculum of additional 0.5 part of addition, 45 parts of water, ferments 3 days under room temperature.Solid-state microbial inoculum group becomes
3 kinds of cloth Lardy yeast, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis independent microbial inoculums mix, 3 kinds of bacterium by weight, Bu Ladi ferment
Mother accounts for 40%；Lactobacillus plantarum accounts for 40%；Bacillus subtilis accounts for 20%.Effective clump count is not less than in cloth Lardy yeast agent
1×107CFU/g；Effective clump count is not less than 1 × 10 in lactobacillus plantarum microbial inoculum9CFU/g；In bacillus subtilis microbial agent effectively
Clump count is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
(2) following raw material is pressed into certain number co-grinding.30.6 parts of fermented feed, crack rice 10 parts, 10 parts of chaff, wheat
3 parts of plumule, 12 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 10 parts of corn germ cake of not whitewashing, 2 parts of nucleosides acid sludge,
1.5 parts of middling flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.2 part of choline chloride, little Su
Break 0.2 part, 0.2 part of glycine betaine, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of super-micro-montmorillonite, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins and compound micro member
0.2 part of element.It cracks rice, the quality requirement of wheat wheat-middlings, Soybean Meal and super-micro-montmorillonite is the same as embodiment 1；Composite trace element and multiple
The type and ratio for closing vitamin are the same as embodiment 1.
(3) material will be obtained after crushing by 90 DEG C of quenched granulations of high-temperature steam, passes through cooling, sieving, baler later
Skill is to get the meat goose mixed feed that can prevent gout to one kind.
Comparative example 1
(fermented feed is not used, is substituted using the wheat bran, corn, dregs of beans of equivalent, other raw materials composition and technology mode
It is identical with example 1)
(1) following raw material is pressed into certain number co-grinding.8.3 parts of corn, 15.55 parts of wheat bran, crack rice 10 parts, chaff
10 parts, 3 parts of wheat embryo, 15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 14 parts of Soybean Meal, do not whitewash 10 parts of corn germ cake, core
2 parts of thuja acid slag, 1.5 parts of middling flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, choline chloride
0.1 part, 0.1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.15 part of glycine betaine, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of super-micro-montmorillonite, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins with
And 0.2 part of composite trace element.It cracks rice, the quality requirement of wheat wheat-middlings, Soybean Meal and super-micro-montmorillonite is the same as embodiment 1；It is compound
The type and ratio of microelement and multi-vitamins are the same as embodiment 1.
(2) material will be obtained after crushing by 90 DEG C of quenched granulations of high-temperature steam, passes through cooling, sieving, baler later
Skill is to get to a kind of meat goose mixed feed.
Comparative example 2
(not using sodium bicarbonate, other raw materials composition and technology mode are same as Example 1)
(1) preparation of fermented feed, it is same as Example 1.
(2) following raw material is pressed into certain number co-grinding.27.95 parts of fermented feed, crack rice 10 parts, it is 10 parts of chaff, small
3 parts of wheat germ, 15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, do not whitewash 10 parts of corn germ cake, nucleosides acid sludge 2
Part, 1.5 parts of middling flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.1 part of choline chloride, sweet tea
0.15 part of dish alkali, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of super-micro-montmorillonite, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins and 0.2 part of composite trace element.
It cracks rice, the quality requirement of wheat wheat-middlings, Soybean Meal and super-micro-montmorillonite is the same as embodiment 1；Composite trace element and multi-vitamins
Type and ratio with embodiment 1.
(3) material will be obtained after crushing by 90 DEG C of quenched granulations of high-temperature steam, passes through cooling, sieving, baler later
Skill is to get to a kind of meat goose mixed feed.
Comparative example 3
(not using choline chloride and glycine betaine, other raw materials composition and technology mode are same as Example 1)
(1) preparation of fermented feed, it is same as Example 1.
(2) following raw material is pressed into certain number co-grinding.By 28.10 parts of fermented feed, crack rice 10 parts, 10 parts of chaff,
3 parts of wheat embryo, 15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, do not whitewash 10 parts of corn germ cake, nucleosides acid sludge
2 parts, 1.5 parts of middling flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.1 part of sodium bicarbonate, chlorine
0.3 part of sodium of change, 0.3 part of super-micro-montmorillonite, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins and 0.2 part of composite trace element.Crack rice, wheat wheat-middlings,
The quality requirement of Soybean Meal and super-micro-montmorillonite is the same as embodiment 1；The type and ratio of composite trace element and multi-vitamins are same
Embodiment 1.
(3) material will be obtained after crushing by 90 DEG C of quenched granulations of high-temperature steam, passes through cooling, sieving, baler later
Skill is to get to a kind of meat goose mixed feed.
Embodiment 4
Huaibei Shenhua, selection Chinese's mind group camel feed corporation,Ltd subordinate poultry trial field of the invention carries out 54 days
Meat goose comparison raising real example, specific test method is as follows:
6000 plumage, 18 age in days three flower meat goose is chosen as raising object (meat goose free choice feeding), is divided into 6 groups, every group 1000
Plumage, 1 group of test is gained finished feed in embodiment 1 using feed, and 2 groups of test are gained feed in embodiment 2 using feed
Finished product, 3 groups of test are gained finished feed in embodiment 3 using feed, and 4 groups of test are that gained is raised in comparative example 1 using feed
Expect finished product, 5 groups of test are gained finished feed in comparative example 2 using feed, and 6 groups of test are gained in embodiment 3 using feed
Finished feed, specific test effect are as shown in table 1.
Influence of the different meat goose mixed feeds of table 1 to meat goose production performance
It can be obtained from table 1:
1 group and 3 groups of 2 groups of test, test comparisons are tested, by adjusting the zymotechnique of fermented feed, sodium bicarbonate, chlorination gallbladder
The composition and ratio of the raw materials such as alkali and glycine betaine can be obtained different meat goose growth performance indexs, illustrate that the above raw material is mutual
In the presence of collaboration and antagonism, reasonable proportion could make meat goose productivity effect maximize.
It tests 1 group only to add in the case where other conditions are constant with 4 groups of comparisons of test or do not add fermented feed, try
Meat goose counterpoise, feedstuff-meat ratio, dressing percentage, gout disease incidence and survival rate have more apparent advantage after testing 1 group of test, and explanation makes
With production granulation is carried out again after microorganism elder generation fermentation part feedstuff, there is promotion to every growth performance index of meat goose.
It tests 1 group only to add in the case where other conditions are constant with 5 groups of comparisons of test or do not add sodium bicarbonate, test
1 group of gout disease incidence and survival rate have some superiority, illustrate, to meat goose gout disease incidence is reduced, to improve meat using sodium bicarbonate
Goose survival rate has certain promotion.
It tests 1 group and only adds or do not add choline chloride, sweet tea in the case where other conditions are constant with 6 groups of comparisons of test
Dish alkali tests 1 group of feedstuff-meat ratio, and dressing percentage has greater advantage, illustrates that it is raw to can reduce meat goose using choline chloride and glycine betaine
Long feedstuff-meat ratio improves meat goose dressing percentage.
Meat goose mixed feed provided by the invention it can be concluded that, is fed by above embodiments and comparative example, there is nutrition
Value is high, and the hair of meat goose goat can be effectively relieved while meeting meat goose nutritional need in the strong feature of disease resistance
It is raw, improve meat goose survival rate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of meat goose mixed feed for preventing gout, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
It 25~35 parts of fermentation material, cracks rice 5~10 parts, 8~12 parts of chaff, 1~3 part of wheat embryo, 10~15 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, lucerne
3~8 parts of Mu grass meal, 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal, 8~12 parts of corn germ cake, 1~3 part of nucleosides acid sludge, 1~2 part of middling flour, soya-bean oil
It is 2~4 parts, 0.5~1.5 part of lysine, 0.1~0.3 part of liquid methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0~0.2 part of choline chloride, small
0~0.2 part of soda, 0~0.3 part of glycine betaine, 0.2~0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.4 part of montmorillonite, multi-vitamins 0.1~
0.3 part and 0.1~0.3 part of composite trace element；
The fermentation material is by including that the raw material of wheat bran, corn and dregs of beans adds and obtained after water after 3~4d of microbial fermentation；
The microorganism includes Bu Ladi yeast, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.
2. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matter of the wheat bran and corn, dregs of beans
Amount is than being (50~75): (20~30): (10~20).
3. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Bu Ladi yeast and plant cream bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis mass ratio be (30~50): (30~50): (10~20).
4. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that effective in the Bu Ladi yeast
Viable count is not less than 1 × 107CFU/g。
5. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that effective in the lactobacillus plantarum
Viable count is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
6. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that having in the bacillus subtilis
It imitates viable count and is not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
7. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins include vitamin A
1750000~5000000IU/kg, 250000~2500000IU/kg of vitamine D3, vitamin E >=5000IU/kg, vitamin
250~2500mg/kg of K3, vitamin B1 >=400mg/kg, vitamin B2 >=1750mg/kg, vitamin B12 >=4mg/kg, cigarette
Acid >=12000mg/kg, pantothenic acid >=3600mg/kg.
8. meat goose mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite trace element includes copper 2500
~12500mg/kg, 40000~375000mg/kg of iron, 27500~60000mg/kg of zinc, 35000~75000mg/kg of manganese.
9. the preparation method of meat goose mixed feed according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that by claim 1
In component mixing, crush and granulation, obtain meat goose mixed feed.
10. meat goose according to any one of claims 1 to 8 answering in the feed of preparation prevention meat goose gout with mixed feed
With.
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