CN110101762A - A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating birds damp-heat dysentery - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating birds damp-heat dysentery Download PDF

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CN110101762A
CN110101762A CN201910511092.2A CN201910511092A CN110101762A CN 110101762 A CN110101762 A CN 110101762A CN 201910511092 A CN201910511092 A CN 201910511092A CN 110101762 A CN110101762 A CN 110101762A
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parts
damp
chinese medicine
birds
medicine composition
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CN110101762B (en
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孙新堂
杨文文
王传春
魏培
朱术会
朱瑞娟
钱淼
李安东
张庆莉
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Shandong Animal And Veterinary Professional School
Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634Forsythia
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    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/718Coptis (goldthread)
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    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/756Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
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    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/12Antidiarrhoeals
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine compositions for treating birds damp-heat dysentery, belong to poultry disease Prevention Technique field.The Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of birds damp-heat dysentery of the invention, it is prepared in parts by weight by following components: 1-10 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 1-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1-10 parts of the coptis, 1-10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 1-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-10 parts of dandelion, 1-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1-10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.Chinese medicine composition of the invention is pure Chinese medicinal preparation, is had no toxic side effect without antibiotic using conveniently, safely, raw material sources are extensive, low in cost, the treatment suitable for birds damp-heat dysentery.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating birds damp-heat dysentery
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry disease Prevention Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese traditional medicine composition for treating birds damp-heat dysentery Object and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Birds damp-heat dysentery be enteric infectious disease common in poultry farming in recent years, with the swift and violent hair of aquaculture Exhibition, birds enteritis, damp-heat dysentery also become the principal disease for influencing poultry farming, currently, common method is to take antibiosis Element, but take antibiotic and be easy to produce drug resistance, not only it is residual to be also easy to the generation drug in birds product for influence therapeutic effect It stays, influences human health.
The Chinese medicine composition of existing treatment birds damp-heat dysentery has pueraria lobata, rough gentian, radix scutellariae, the coptis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, radix aucklandiae, gold The problems such as honeysuckle flower, field pennycress, baked ginger etc., generally existing preparation method complexity, higher cost.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, can treat that birds are damp and hot to rush down the object of the present invention is to provide one kind Dysentery, does not generate drug resistance, the Chinese medicine composition of drug noresidue in vivo,
The present invention is realized by following technical methods.
A kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating birds damp-heat dysentery is prepared: the Chinese bulbul in parts by weight by following components 1-10 parts, 1-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1-10 parts of the coptis, 1-10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 1-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-10 parts of dandelion, honeysuckle 1-10 parts, 1-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1-10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
On the basis of above scheme, the Chinese medicine composition of the treatment birds damp-heat dysentery, by weight by following components Number is prepared: 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, and 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
On the basis of above scheme, it is described treatment birds damp-heat dysentery Chinese medicine composition the preparation method is as follows:
Each traditional Chinese medicinal components of precise, each traditional Chinese medicinal components are crushed, and cross 50 mesh shaking screens, are mixed,.
The pharmacological property of the traditional chinese medicine composition of the invention kind each component is as follows:
The Chinese bulbul, it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Return stomach, large intestine channel.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, it removes heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.For toxic-heat and blood stasis, damp and hot intestines are yellow.
Radix Isatidis, it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Return heart, stomach meridian.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood relieving sore-throat.For anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, dispute is raw Sore, sore Huang pyogenic infections.
The coptis, it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Return heart, spleen, stomach, liver, gallbladder, large intestine channel.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging fire for removing toxin.For damp-heat dysentery, the heart Fiery Kang Sheng, exuberance of stomach fire, liver and gallbladder damp-heat.Red eye, swell pain, fire toxin sore carbuncle.
Cortex Phellodendri, it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Return kidney, bladder meridian.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging fire for removing toxin, reducing the asthenic fever.For damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, band Under, heat gonorrhea, sore and toxic, eczema is fire excess from yin deficiency, night sweat.
Radix scutellariae, it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Return lung, gallbladder, spleen, large intestine, small intestinl channel.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging fire for removing toxin, hemostasis, miscarriage prevention.For lung Heat cough, stomach and intestine are damp and hot, dysentery, jaundice, the greedy drink of high fever, hematochezia, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, red eye, swell pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, threatened abortion.
Dandelion, it is bitter, sweet, it trembles with fear.Return liver, stomach meridian.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For sore, acute mastitis, lung Carbuncle, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, heat gonorrhea.
Honeysuckle, it is sweet, cold.Return lung, the heart, stomach meridian.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body.It falls ill for warming, anemopyretic cold, lung Heat cough, abscess of throat, toxic-heat and blood stasis, breast swell and pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Fructus Forsythiae, it is bitter, it is slightly cold.Return lung, the heart, small intestinl channel.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.It falls ill for warming, sore Huang pyogenic infections.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, sweet and neutral.Return heart, lung, spleen, stomach meridian.It invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing and middle emergency, removing toxic substances, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, Alleviate drug toxicity, strong.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, cough and asthma, abscess of throat, poisoning, sore.
The Chinese medicine meets " Chinese veterinary pharmacopoeia " two ministerial standard of version in 2015, and wherein the Chinese bulbul is monarch drug in a prescription, primarily serves Effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, removing heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, radix scutellariae assist heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, dandelion, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae For supplementary drug, Radix Glycyrrhizae tying-in is reconciled.
The present invention has the following technical effect that
1, the present invention combine birds damp-heat dysentery pathogenesis and generation clinical symptoms, according to monarch principle into Row prescription, all medicines share, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, the enhancing various functions such as immunity of organisms.
2, Chinese medicine composition of the invention is pure Chinese medicinal preparation, is had no toxic side effect without antibiotic using conveniently, safely, Pollution will not be generated to poultry product, ensure that food safety;The medicament residue for endangering human health will not be generated, is not likely to produce Drug resistance, it is free from environmental pollution, do not cause drug induced disease, raw material sources are extensive, and low in cost, effect is obvious, are suitable for birds The treatment of damp-heat dysentery.Meanwhile the preparation method of the traditional chinese medicine composition of the invention is easy to operate, and stable product quality is prepared, It is suitble to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Term as used in the present invention generally has those of ordinary skill in the art usual unless otherwise specified The meaning of understanding.
Combined with specific embodiments below, and referring to the data further detailed description present invention.Following embodiment only be It illustrates the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating birds damp-heat dysentery is prepared: the Chinese bulbul in parts by weight by following components 10 parts, 1 part of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of dandelion, 1 part of Fructus Forsythiae and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 parts.Each traditional Chinese medicinal components of precise, each traditional Chinese medicinal components are crushed, and cross 50 mesh shaking screens, are mixed,.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine composition of the treatment birds damp-heat dysentery of the present embodiment, is prepared in parts by weight by following components: 1 part of the Chinese bulbul, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of the coptis, 1 part of radix scutellariae, 1 part of Cortex Phellodendri, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of dandelion, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and sweet 10 parts of grass.Each traditional Chinese medicinal components of precise, each traditional Chinese medicinal components are crushed, and cross 50 mesh shaking screens, are mixed,.
Embodiment 3
The Chinese medicine composition of the treatment birds damp-heat dysentery of the present embodiment, is prepared in parts by weight by following components: 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 Part.Each traditional Chinese medicinal components of precise, each traditional Chinese medicinal components are crushed, and cross 50 mesh shaking screens, are mixed,.
When the damp-heat dysentery of traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating birds of the invention in every 0.5-1 grams/day of chicken ratio mix in In feed, chicken is allowed to be freely eaten.
One, pharmacodynamic test
1.1 test groupings
1.1.1 the drug of embodiment 1;
1.1.2 the drug of embodiment 2;
1.1.3 the drug of embodiment 3;
1.1.4 do not added in embodiment 3 monarch drug in a prescription preparation drug, be denoted as control group 1, it may be assumed that 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder is broken, cross the vibration of 100 mesh Sieve is swung, is mixed.
1.1.5 the drug for not adding ministerial drug preparation in embodiment 3, is denoted as control group 2, it may be assumed that 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, dandelion 3 Part, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder is broken, 100 mesh shaking screens are crossed, are mixed.
1.1.6 the drug for not adding adjutant preparation in embodiment 3, is denoted as control group 3, i.e., 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder is broken, 100 mesh shaking screens are crossed, are mixed.
1.1.7 the drug for preparing medicine is not added in embodiment 3, is denoted as control group 4, it may be assumed that 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, Radix Isatidis 3 Part, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder is broken, cross 100 mesh Shaking screen mixes.
1.1.8 control group 5: 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of dandelion, gold 2 parts of honeysuckle flower, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder is broken, 100 mesh shaking screens are crossed, are mixed.
1.1.9 control group 6: Chinese bulbul 2.5g, honeysuckle 1.8g, dandelion 1.8g, cordate houttuynia 1.8g, radix scutellariae 1.2g, even Stick up 1.2g, Radix Astragali 1.2g, rhizoma atractylodis 1.2g, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 1.2g, seed of cowherb 1.2g, Cortex Phellodendri 0.9g, hawthorn 0.9g, malt 0.8g, Huang Even 0.5g, radix gentianae 0.9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.8g.
1.1.10 control group 7: 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of field pennycress, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder is broken, 100 mesh shaking screens are crossed, are mixed.
The design of 1.2 animal experiments
Qingdao macro good fortune forest cultivation Co., Ltd year delivers white meat-type chickens 600,000 for sale.In July, 2018, a collection of broiler chicken is in 28 ages in days When, there is tired mind in part chicken, standing of bowing, and row's yellow-white loose stools is the disease of main feature.Through Shandong animal and veterinary Institute's animal epidemic quarantine centers are diagnosed as broiler chicken damp-heat dysentery.
Above-mentioned morbidity broiler chicken is randomly divided into 11 groups, every group of quantity is identical, wherein 1~10 group be respectively adopted 1.1.1~ 1.1.10 drug spice treatment, is mixed in feed in the ratio of every 0.6 gram/day of chicken, chicken is allowed to be freely eaten.11st group is adopted It is carried out feeding drug therapy by therapeutic dose with gentamicin sulphate;12nd group do not use any drug, each group free water, other Condition each group is identical.The therapeutic effect of each group is counted after medication 3 days, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 each group therapeutic effect of table
Group number Group Cure rate % Efficient % Death rate % Average daily gain (g)
1 Embodiment 1 87.0 92.0 8.0 1.06±0.21
2 Embodiment 2 84.0 91.0 9.0 1.02±0.30
3 Embodiment 3 90.0 97.0 3.0 1.15±0.18
4 Control group 1 63.0 78.0 22.0 0.93±0.25
5 Control group 2 68.0 80.0 20.0 0.94±0.28
6 Control group 3 72.0 85.0 15.0 0.96±0.31
7 Control group 4 70.0 82.0 18.0 0.95±0.19
8 Control group 5 80.0 87.0 13.0 1.01±0.22
9 Control group 6 82.0 88.0 12.0 1.10±0.21
10 Control group 7 72.0 80.0 20.0 0.92±0.30
11 Gentamicin sulphate group 82.0 87.0 13.0 1.06±0.23
12 Blank control group 0.83±0.30
Test result shows that Chinese medicine composition of the invention has the function of preferably treating to the damp-heat dysentery of broiler chicken, Wherein embodiment 3 is most obvious to the therapeutic effect of broiler chicken damp-heat dysentery.1~4 group of control group is distinguished not for the drug in embodiment 3 The Chinese medicine composition for adding monarch, minister, helping, make medicine, cure rate reduce;Radix Astragali, Poria cocos is added in control group 5 again in the present embodiment, controls More rate is reduced than the composition in the present embodiment;Control group 6 is the Chinese medicine of piglet cure dysentery medicine (patent No.: 201810429847.X) Composition, through testing, for birds damp-heat dysentery its therapeutic effect not as good as the present composition;Herba Andrographitis, Patrinia scaniosaefolia in control group 7 Grass, rhizome of cyrtomium have the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and test result shows that cure rate is reduced compared with the present composition;11 groups big mould for sulfuric acid celebrating Plain group, the present composition is better than the gentamicin being commonly used to the therapeutic effect of broiler chicken damp-heat dysentery as the result is shown.
Two, safety testing
Healthy broiler chicken 10 is chosen, is fed with the Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment of the present invention 3 by 10 multiple dose spices, is used in conjunction 3 It, observes 10 days, and 10 broiler chicken are strong to live.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating birds damp-heat dysentery, it is characterised in that: prepared in parts by weight by following components and At: 1-10 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 1-10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1-10 parts of the coptis, 1-10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 1-10 parts of radix scutellariae, dandelion 1-10 Part, 1-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1-10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. the Chinese medicine composition of the treatment birds damp-heat dysentery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following components It is prepared in parts by weight: 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of the coptis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of dandelion, gold and silver Spend 2 parts, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
3. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of birds damp-heat dysentery according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: Method is as follows:
Each traditional Chinese medicinal components of precise, each traditional Chinese medicinal components are crushed, and cross 50 mesh shaking screens, are mixed,.
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