CN110100845A - 一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂 - Google Patents

一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂 Download PDF

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CN110100845A
CN110100845A CN201910379777.6A CN201910379777A CN110100845A CN 110100845 A CN110100845 A CN 110100845A CN 201910379777 A CN201910379777 A CN 201910379777A CN 110100845 A CN110100845 A CN 110100845A
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王明星
黄忠平
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ZHONGSHUN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd WUXI
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Abstract

本发明一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，属于水产养殖技术领域。所述水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，配方比例按重量份计如下：取邻苯三酚、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、麸皮、稻壳粉、玉米淀粉、硅藻土、聚合氯化铝；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度80‑140℃，包装成100克/袋，即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。本发明提供的弧菌抑制剂，可以快速在水中扩散溶解，有效抑制水体中弧菌的生长繁殖，防止弧菌爆发，避免弧菌大规模爆发对养殖动物造成的危害。水溶袋包装，使用方便。

Description

一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂
技术领域
本发明一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，属于水产养殖技术领域。
背景技术
在水产养殖中，弧菌是一种条件致病菌，当环境条件恶化、对虾抵抗力降低时，弧菌就会乘虚而入。目前大量的科研数据以及市场一线数据均表明，对虾偷死、肠炎、生长缓慢、白便与弧菌存在极大的关系，弧菌对对虾的感染，表现的症状主要有黑鳃、褐斑、红腿红尾、黄鳃、甲壳溃疡、肌肉白浊等，且常伴有细菌性败血症。对于弧菌病的预防与治疗，是养殖中重要事项，积极做好预防措施，及时发现病原，采取有效的应对方法，才能遏制对虾养殖中的弧菌病的爆发。目前市场上一般用蛭弧菌来杀灭弧菌，以防弧菌爆发，但起效较慢，如果环境条件非常适合弧菌的生长，效果比较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述不足之处，提供一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，可以快速抑制弧菌的生长，防止弧菌爆发。
按照本发明提供的技术方案，一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，其特征是：配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚10-30份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10-30份、麸皮10-30份、稻壳粉10-30份、玉米淀粉5-10份、硅藻土5-10份、聚合氯化铝5-10份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合40-80分钟，转速30-80转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度80-140℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述邻苯三酚30份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠17份、麸皮15份、稻壳粉10份、玉米淀粉10份、硅藻土10份、聚合氯化铝8份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合42分钟，转速35转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度100℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述邻苯三酚21份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠20份、麸皮20份、稻壳粉15份、玉米淀粉8份、硅藻土6份、聚合氯化铝10份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合50分钟，转速40转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度110℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述邻苯三酚17份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份、麸皮25份、稻壳粉20份、玉米淀粉6份、硅藻土8份、聚合氯化铝5份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合60分钟，转速55转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度125℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
本发明与已有技术相比具有以下优点：
本发明提供的弧菌抑制剂，可以快速在水中扩散溶解，有效抑制水体中弧菌的生长繁殖，防止弧菌爆发，避免弧菌大规模爆发对养殖动物造成的危害，水溶袋包装，使用方便。
具体实施方式
下面本发明将结合实施例作进一步描述：
实施例1
一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚30份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠17份、麸皮15份、稻壳粉10份、玉米淀粉10份、硅藻土10份、聚合氯化铝8份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合42分钟，转速35转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度100℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
所述邻苯三酚：在碱性条件下，能迅速自氧化，产生超氧自由基。超氧自由基具有非常强的氧化性，可以快速抑制弧菌的生长繁殖。
所述十二烷基苯磺酸钠：阴离子表面活性剂，可以促进邻苯三酚的溶解及扩散。
所述麸皮：小麦加工面粉后的副产物，方便邻苯三酚吸附在表面，随着麸皮在水体中的漂浮及沉降，迅速对整个水体发挥效果。
所述稻壳粉：稻谷外面的壳经粉碎后形成，具有良好的分散性。
所述玉米淀粉：俗名六谷粉，白色微带淡黄色的粉末。将玉米用0.3%亚硫酸浸渍后，通过破碎、过筛、沉淀、干燥、磨细等工序而制成。
所述硅藻土：化学成分主要是SiO2，含有少量的Al2O3、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO等和有机质。
所述聚合氯化铝：是介于AlCI3和Al(OH)3之间的一种水溶性无机高分子聚合物。
所述水溶袋：能够迅速溶解在水中（在5℃-30℃条件下）2分钟内完全溶解，在30℃以上条件50秒内全部溶解，因此可以迅速将所包装的内容物释放出来，使有效成分快速发挥作用，水溶袋溶解后呈中性，成分对环境没有污染，是一种环保型产品。
实施例2
一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚21份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠20份、麸皮20份、稻壳粉15份、玉米淀粉8份、硅藻土6份、聚合氯化铝10份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合50分钟，转速40转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度110℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
实施例3
一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚17份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份、麸皮25份、稻壳粉20份、玉米淀粉6份、硅藻土8份、聚合氯化铝5份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合60分钟，转速55转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度125℃，包装成100克/袋即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
应用实施例1
将实施例1制备所得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂在广东某虾塘使用，面积5亩，4月初温度升高，弧菌开始繁殖加快，使用本品按池塘面积每亩1kg，直接将水溶袋抛洒使用，两天后检测，弧菌数量明显下降。

Claims (4)

1.一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，其特征是：配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚10-30份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10-30份、麸皮10-30份、稻壳粉10-30份、玉米淀粉5-10份、硅藻土5-10份、聚合氯化铝5-10份；将上述原料在常温下经双轴桨叶混合机搅拌混合40-80分钟，转速30-80转/分钟，得到混合粉末，将该混合粉末使用水溶袋包装，封口温度80-140℃，包装成100克/袋，即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，其特征是：配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚30份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠17份、麸皮15份、稻壳粉10份、玉米淀粉10份、硅藻土10份、聚合氯化铝8份；将上述原料在常温下搅拌混合，使用水溶袋包装，封口温度100℃，包装成100克/袋，即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，其特征是：配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚21份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠20份、麸皮20份、稻壳粉15份、玉米淀粉8份、硅藻土6份、聚合氯化铝10份；将上述原料在常温下搅拌混合，使用水溶袋包装，封口温度110℃，包装成100克/袋，即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂，其特征是：配方比例按重量份计如下：邻苯三酚17份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份、麸皮25份、稻壳粉20份、玉米淀粉6份、硅藻土8份、聚合氯化铝5份；将上述原料搅拌混合，使用水溶袋包装，封口温度125℃，包装成100克/袋，即得水产养殖的弧菌抑制剂。
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CN113277604A (zh) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-20 潍坊加易加生物科技有限公司 水产养殖改善水质抑制弧菌方法及制剂
CN113907097A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 一种用于抑制高盐度水环境哈维弧菌的复合植物提取物及其制备方法和应用

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