CN110100684A - A kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100684A CN110100684A CN201811478096.7A CN201811478096A CN110100684A CN 110100684 A CN110100684 A CN 110100684A CN 201811478096 A CN201811478096 A CN 201811478096A CN 110100684 A CN110100684 A CN 110100684A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method, with arranging ridge first, it is fresh to choose the big color of grain, the seed of full seed carries out cave kind, after planting, trickle irrigation is carried out according to the different liquid manure demands of the seedling stage of green soy bean, branching stage, florescence, fruiting period and drum pod phase to drip fertilising, simultaneously, after branching stage before florescence, florescence and drum pod phase spray insecticide and carry out disease pest impairment, wherein the seedling stage of green soy bean and the water capacity of branching stage are maintained at 70% ~ 75%, and the water capacity in florescence, fruiting period and drum pod phase is 60% ~ 85%.The beneficial effects of the present invention are tropical monsoons green soy bean of the present invention plantations to carry out Precise control from sowing, fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control; while improving the yield and quality of tropical monsoons area green soy bean plantation; soil protection environment, water resource, ecological environment be not by fertilizer pollution; management cost has been saved, economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture cultivation technologies, and in particular to a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method.
Background technique
Soybean originates in China, is the traditional grain and oil dual-purpose crop in China.Green soy bean category pulse family is using the tender beans of green as vegetable
The soybean of vegetable edible.Green soy bean is rich in protein, fat, minerals, vitamin and physiological activator with health role, is
Very popular one of the crop in China.
Tropical monsson climate area, annual warm heat, such as the west and south in China Hainan, can plant a large amount of fruits throughout the year
Vegetable, the at present plantation of China's green soy bean all concentrate on temperate climate area, concentrate on summer supply, but Different climate and soil are to hair
The growth of beans has a great impact, and lacks corresponding managerial experiences for the plantation of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean.
Existing green soy bean planting technology is all extensive style plantation, and type of seeding, fertilizer and water management, disease pest harm all without phase
The standardization answered also easily causes soil pollution, water pollution, ecological environment broken therefore, it is difficult to guarantee that it plants quality and quality
The bad and wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method, the difference is that, with arranging ridge first, choose the big color of grain
Fresh, the seed of full seed carries out cave kind, after planting, according to the seedling stage of green soy bean, branching stage, florescence, fruiting period and drum pod phase
Different liquid manure demands carry out trickle irrigation and drip fertilising, meanwhile, after branching stage before florescence, florescence and the sprinkling agriculture of drum pod phase
Medicine carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and wherein the seedling stage of green soy bean and the water capacity of branching stage are maintained at 70% ~ 75%, and florescence bears pods
The water capacity of phase and drum pod phase are 60% ~ 85%.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, sowing the following steps are included:
Step A: in 21 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C conditions of temperature, the soil that selection is loose, fine and smooth is sowed；
Step B: ridging digs out furrow and gutter, the furrow and the gutter vertical connection, retells the furrow and institute
It digs through the joint for stating gutter；
Step C: the selection big color of grain is fresh, the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling in the ridge cave Di Wa, and hill spacing is 15cm ~ 30cm,
Planting Row Distance is 10cm ~ 19cm, and 2 ~ 4 green soy beans are planted in every cave；
Step D: after dibbling, pouring water until beans kind in moist soil, bleed off later, and removing for cover is sprayed before germination
Herbal medicine.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, water and fertilizer management the following steps are included:
Step a: seedling stage: choosing the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling in the ridge cave Mian Wa, hill spacing is 15cm ~ 30cm, plantation
Line-spacing is 10cm ~ 19cm, and 2 ~ 4 beans kinds are planted in every cave, and green soy bean after planting, is poured water until beans kind in moist soil, it
After bleed off, guarantee the germination of beans kind, progress in 18 days ~ 22 days after germination are dripped fertilising for the first time, progress one in hereafter every 3 days ~ 5 days
Secondary fertilising of dripping, it is ensured that water capacity 70% ~ 75%, the No.1 balanced feritilizer that the material that applies fertilizer is 4kg/ mus ~ 6kg/ mus；
Step b: branching stage: branching stage period just will carry out fertilising of dripping every 4 days ~ 5 days to green soy bean, it is ensured that water capacity
70% ~ 75%, the No.1 balance fertilizer that the material that applies fertilizer is 1kg/ mus ~ 4kg/ mus；
Step c: florescence: 30 days ~ 38 days after to germination, sufficient liquid manure is provided, it is ensured that water capacity is applied 68% ~ 82%
With No.1 balance fertilizer and high phosphate fertilizer, total fertilization amount is 6kg/ mus ~ 8kg/ mus；
Step d: fruiting period: first is bloomed bear pods after to second batch during the flowers are in blossom, keep its soil moisture 62% ~
68%, application is less than 2kg/ mu of No.1 balance fertilizer, and after sitting pod completely, dripping, it is primary to apply fertilizer, apply fertilizer expect to be 6kg/ mus ~
8kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer, later every fertilising of dripping in 4 days ~ 5 days, it is ensured that water capacity is not general in 68% ~ 82% and blade
Huang applies the No.1 balance fertilizer that fertilizer is 1kg/ mus ~ 4kg/ mus；
Step e: the drum pod phase: the drum pod phase need to keep its field water capacity 75% ~ 85%, every 3kg/ mus of application in 3 days ~ 5 days ~
6kg/ mus of No.1 fertilizer, until harvesting first 8 ~ 15 days, apply 3kg/ mus ~ 6kg/ mus of high potash fertilizer or No. two balance fertilizers.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, florescence to spray prevent downy mildew, thrips, green worm, bacterial fungus pesticide, while also wanting
Spray protectiveness medicament and foliar fertilizer;The drum pod phase to spray prevent and treat green worm, thrips, bacterial fungus pesticide and foliar fertilizer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, if loose, exquisiteness described in step A is not achieved in sowing soil, carried out after soil need to being dried
Beat ground, it is ensured that sowing looseness of soil, exquisiteness.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, ridge ground height 30cm ~ 50cm, ridge ground width 25cm ~ 40cm, adjacent ridge center it
Between distance be 105cm ~ 120cm.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step a ~ step e, the fertilizer is Water soluble fertilizer, the nitrogen phosphorus of the No.1 balance fertilizer
Potassium mass ratio is N:P2O5:K2O=20:10:20；The N P and K mass ratio of the high phosphate fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=10:30:20；Institute
The N P and K mass ratio for stating high potash fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=17:9:34；No. two balance fertilizers N P and K mass ratio is N:P2O5:
K2O=20:20:20；The No.1 balance fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and No. two balance fertilizers contain microelement, including iron, manganese,
Zinc, boron, copper and molybdenum.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the step b branching stage applies 1 time ~ 2 times 0.5kg/ mus ~ 1.5kg/ mus of ca and mg fertilizers, institute
State nutrient and microelement contained by ca and mg fertilizer, mass ratio N:P2O5:K2O:Ca:Mg=13:3:15:8:2。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mass ratio of high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer described in step c and high phosphate fertilizer is No.1 balance fertilizer: high phosphate fertilizer
=(3 ~ 6): 1.
It in above-mentioned technical proposal, harvests first 8 days ~ 15 days, uses high potash fertilizer for the blackish green region of blade, promote green soy bean
Drum pod；The region of blade yellowing then uses No. two balance fertilizers.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are tropical monsoons green soy beans of the present invention to plant from sowing, rich water
Management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control carry out Precise control, while improving the yield and quality of tropical monsoons area green soy bean plantation, protect
Shield soil environment, water resource, ecological environment by fertilizer pollution, have not saved management cost, improve economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 for green soy bean ridge picture；
The wherein ridge 1-, 2- furrow, 3- gutter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment and comparative example planting base are in Hainan Province, the town Bao You, the Li Autonomous County of ledong village Tou Tang green soy bean base.
The present invention program is further described with attached drawing With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
Sowing
Step A: it carries out beating ground after soil is sufficiently dried, it is ensured that sowing looseness of soil, exquisiteness check one Zhou Tianqi of locality in advance
Forecast, it is ensured that its temperature is at 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C；
Step B: ridging digs out furrow and gutter, the furrow and the gutter vertical connection, retells the furrow and institute
It digs through the joint for stating gutter；Wherein ridge ground height for the ridge height 45cm, ridge ground width 30cm, adjacent ridge ground center
Between distance be 105cm.
Step C: it by ridge is filled using flood irrigation mode, is sowed after water is bled off；
Step D: the selection big color of grain is fresh, the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling, hill spacing 20cm, plantation in the ridge cave Di Wa
Line-spacing is 10cm；
Step E: after dibbling, pouring water until beans kind in moist soil, bleed off later, and removing for cover is sprayed before germination
Herbal medicine.
Fertilizer and water management
Step a: seedling stage: choosing the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling in the ridge cave Mian Wa, hill spacing is 15cm ~ 30cm, plantation
Line-spacing is 10cm ~ 19cm, and 3 beans kinds are planted in every cave, and green soy bean after planting, is poured water until beans kind in moist soil, Zhi Houfang
Fall, guarantee the germination of beans kind, progress in 18 days after germination are dripped fertilising for the first time, the primary fertilising of dripping of progress in hereafter every 3 days, really
Water capacity 70% is protected, the No.1 balance fertilizer that the material that applies fertilizer is 6kg/ mus；
Step b: branching stage: branching stage period just will carry out fertilising of dripping every 4 days to green soy bean, it is ensured that water capacity 70%,
The No.1 balance fertilizer that the material that applies fertilizer is 1kg/ mus；Centre applies 1 ca and mg fertilizer, and dose is 1.0kg/ mus；The drop fertile time
It is 60 minutes；Nutrient contained by the ca and mg fertilizer and microelement, mass ratio N:P2O5:K2O:Ca:Mg=13:3:
15:8:2。
Step c: florescence: 32 days after to germination, sufficient liquid manure is provided, it is ensured that water capacity applies No.1 82%
5kg/ mus of balance fertilizer with it is phosphate fertilizer 1kg/ mus high；
Step d: fruiting period: first is bloomed bear pods after during the flowers are in blossom, keep its soil moisture 62% to second batch, apply
Apply 6kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer, fertilising of dripping every 4 days after sitting pod completely with 1.5kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer, it is ensured that
Water capacity uses 2kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer 70% and blade not yellowing；
Step e: the drum pod phase: the drum pod phase need to not stop to keep its field water-holding capacity 78% for water droplet fertilizer toward field, applied every 4 days
4kg/ mus of high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, until harvesting first 10 days, the high potash fertilizer or No. two balance fertilizers of 5kg/ mus of application, the time of dripping are 60
Minute.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the step a ~ step e fertilization mode that drips is that pipe with drips fertilising, before addition fertilizer,
First clear water will be passed through in pipe band, it is ensured that fertilizer facility is without damage and can uniformly supply water comprehensively after, add water-soluble fertilizer, drop fertilizer
After the completion, then clear water is passed through toward pipe with to clean pipe with.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step a ~ step e, the N P and K mass ratio of the No.1 balance fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=
20:10:20；The N P and K mass ratio of the high phosphate fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=10:30:20；The N P and K quality of the high potash fertilizer
Than for N:P2O5:K2O=17:9:34；No. two balance fertilizers N P and K mass ratio is N:P2O5:K2O=20:20:20.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the No.1 balance fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and No. two balance fertilizers include iron, manganese, zinc,
Boron, copper and molybdenum microelement.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Florescence to spray prevent downy mildew, thrips, green worm, bacterial fungus pesticide, while also to spray protectiveness medicament and blade face
Fertilizer;The drum pod phase to spray prevent and treat green worm, thrips, bacterial fungus pesticide and foliar fertilizer.In addition, to be sprayed again before blooming primary
Herbicide guarantees that later period grass can not grown in ground.
Embodiment two
Sowing
Step A: it carries out beating ground after soil is sufficiently dried, it is ensured that sowing looseness of soil, exquisiteness check one Zhou Tianqi of locality in advance
Forecast, it is ensured that its temperature is at 21 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C；
Step B: ridging digs out furrow and gutter, the furrow and the gutter vertical connection, then by the furrow and institute
It digs through the joint for stating gutter；Wherein ridge ground height for the ridge height 50cm, ridge ground width 25cm, adjacent ridge ground center
Between distance be 110cm.
Step C: choose the big color of grain it is fresh, the seed of full seed, the ridge cave Di Wa carry out manual dibbling, hill spacing 25cm,
Planting Row Distance is 15cm；
Step D: after dibbling, pouring water until beans kind in moist soil, bleed off later, and removing for cover is sprayed before germination
Herbal medicine.
Fertilizer and water management
Step a: seedling stage: choosing the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling in the ridge cave Mian Wa, hill spacing is 15cm ~ 30cm, plantation
Line-spacing is 10cm ~ 19cm, and 4 green soy bean kinds are planted in every cave, and green soy bean after planting, is poured water until beans kind in moist soil, later
It bleeds off, guarantees beans kind germination green soy bean after planting, progress in 18 days after germination first time drips fertilising, it is ensured that water capacity
75%, the No.1 balance fertilizer that used fertilizer is 4kg/ mus；
Step b: branching stage: branching stage period just will carry out fertilising of dripping every 4 days to green soy bean, it is ensured that water capacity 75%,
The No.1 balance fertilizer for applying 3kg/ mus after dripping for second day, time of dripping are 50 minutes；Centre applies 2 ca and mg fertilizers, dose
It is 1.5kg/ mus；Nutrient contained by the ca and mg fertilizer and microelement, mass ratio N:P2O5:K2O:Ca:Mg=13:3:
15:8:2。
Step c: florescence: 30 days after to germination, sufficient liquid manure is provided, it is ensured that water capacity applies No.1 75%
6kg/ mus of balance fertilizer with it is phosphate fertilizer 1kg/ mus high；
Step d: fruiting period: first is bloomed bear pods after to second batch during the flowers are in blossom, hold its soil moisture 68%, application
1kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer applies 8kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer, fertilising of dripping every 5 days after sitting pod completely, it is ensured that soil
Earth water-holding capacity uses 3kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer 72% and blade not yellowing；
Step e: the drum pod phase: the drum pod phase needs to supply water toward field, keeps its field water-holding capacity 80%, applies 4kg/ mus every 4 days
No.1 balance fertilizer, until harvesting first 10 days, the blackish green area of blade applies 4kg/ mus of high potash fertilizer, and blade yellowing area applies 4kg/ mus
The time of dripping of No. two balance fertilizers, the step E is 70 minutes.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the step a ~ step e fertilization mode that drips is that pipe with drips fertilising, before addition fertilizer,
First clear water will be passed through in pipe band, it is ensured that fertilizer facility is without damage and can uniformly supply water comprehensively after, add water-soluble fertilizer, drop fertilizer
After the completion, then clear water is passed through toward pipe with to clean pipe with.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step a ~ step e, the N P and K mass ratio of the No.1 balance fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=
20:10:20；The N P and K mass ratio of the high phosphate fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=10:30:20；The N P and K quality of the high potash fertilizer
Than for N:P2O5:K2O=17:9:34；No. two balance fertilizers N P and K mass ratio is N:P2O5:K2O=20:20:20。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the No.1 balance fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and No. two balance fertilizers include iron, manganese, zinc,
Boron, copper and molybdenum microelement.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Florescence to spray prevent downy mildew, thrips, green worm, bacterial fungus pesticide, while also to spray protectiveness medicament and blade face
Fertilizer；The drum pod phase to spray prevent and treat green worm, thrips, bacterial fungus pesticide and foliar fertilizer；In addition, to be sprayed again before blooming primary
Herbicide guarantees that later period grass can not grown in ground.
Green soy bean implantation methods of the present invention first carry out green soy bean plantation according to the characteristic of tropical monsson climate green soy bean growth
Accurate control.
The work of site preparation, ridging is basis in green soy bean planting process, directly the recruitment during decision green soy bean cultivation management
Quantity and green soy bean yield and quality lay the foundation for the fertilizer and water management in later period, and the joint of furrow and gutter is dug through can be with
Guarantee drainage effect, since water-fertilizer integral needs to arrange the equipment such as trickle irrigation in the fields, traditional sowing all without furrow with
The joint in gutter, which is dug through, to cause in later period water-fertilizer integral management process, water cannot be made to exclude to lead to rotten in time, green soy bean
Most important work is exactly the herbicide of timely sprinkling cover after sowing, must have been sprayed before budding, when the sprinkling of cover medicine
Machine and quality will directly determine the yield and quality of later period field management and green soy bean.
Water stress before being planted in germination from traditional green soy bean before germination unlike single control water supply can promote work
Good basis is laid in the development of object root growth, the subsequent growth and development of meeting；Moreover, different fertilizer are selected in branching stage and florescence
Material is used cooperatively, and branching stage addition ca and mg fertilizer can promote green soy bean branch, and florescence, which adds high phosphate fertilizer, can promote bud differentiation, to produce
Amount and quality provide guarantee.
Precision fertilizing amount, Shi Shuiliang, such as while defining water capacity, also the time of dripping is controlled
System is easily facilitated peasant's management, is dripped fertilizer using drip irrigation, also than avoiding the waste of water resource and manure resources, with
This simultaneously, using trickle irrigation drip fertilising more avoid pollution of the fertilizer to soil, underground water and the destruction to ecological environment.
| Embodiment one | Embodiment two | |
| Stem thickness (mm) | 4.39 | 4.37 |
| Plant height (cm) | 64.4 | 63.2 |
| Joint number (section) | 6.4 | 6.4 |
| Branch amount (branch) | 2.6 | 2.1 |
| Pod number (a) | 30.7 | 32.6 |
| Three meters of pods (a) | 6.3 | 6.8 |
| Two meters of pods (a) | 21.6 | 22.4 |
| One meter of pod (a) | 2.8 | 3.4 |
| Hundred pods weight (g) | 453 | 465 |
| Meter Chong/tare weight | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Yield | Embodiment one | Embodiment two |
| Pound/acre | 1970.3 | 1986.6 |
The utilization of this example is merely to illustrate the protection scope that the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, having read the present invention
Technology contents after, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modification or modification to the present invention, all these are of equal value
Form also belongs within the required protection scope limited of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method, which is characterized in that with arranging ridge first, the selection big color of grain is fresh,
The seed of full seed carries out cave kind, after planting, not according to the seedling stage of green soy bean, branching stage, florescence, fruiting period and drum pod phase
Fertilising of dripping is carried out by trickle irrigation with liquid manure demand, meanwhile, after branching stage before florescence, florescence and drum pod phase spray agriculture
Medicine carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, and wherein green soy bean is in seedling stage and the water capacity of branching stage is maintained at 70% ~ 75%, florescence, fruiting period
And the water capacity of drum pod phase is 60% ~ 85%.
2. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its sowing includes
Following steps:
Step A: in 21 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C conditions of temperature, the soil that selection is loose, fine and smooth is sowed；
Step B: ridging digs out furrow and gutter, the furrow and the gutter vertical connection, then by the furrow and institute
It digs through the joint for stating gutter；
Step C: the selection big color of grain is fresh, the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling in the ridge cave Di Wa, and hill spacing is 15cm ~ 30cm,
Planting Row Distance is 10cm ~ 19cm, and 2 ~ 4 green soy beans are planted in every cave；
Step D: after dibbling, pouring water until beans kind in moist soil, bleed off later, and removing for cover is sprayed before germination
Herbal medicine.
3. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its water and fertilizer management
The following steps are included:
Step a: seedling stage: choosing the seed of full seed, carries out manual dibbling in the ridge cave Mian Wa, hill spacing is 15cm ~ 30cm, plantation
Line-spacing is 10cm ~ 19cm, and 2 ~ 4 beans kinds are planted in every cave, and green soy bean after planting, is poured water until beans kind in moist soil, it
After bleed off, guarantee the germination of beans kind, progress in 18 days ~ 22 days after germination are dripped fertilising for the first time, progress one in hereafter every 3 days ~ 5 days
Secondary fertilising of dripping, it is ensured that water capacity 70% ~ 75%, the No.1 balanced feritilizer that the material that applies fertilizer is 4kg/ mus ~ 6kg/ mus；
Step b: branching stage: branching stage period just will carry out fertilising of dripping every 4 days ~ 5 days to green soy bean, it is ensured that water capacity
70% ~ 75%, the No.1 balance fertilizer that the material that applies fertilizer is 1kg/ mus ~ 4kg/ mus；
Step c: florescence: 30 days ~ 38 days after to germination, sufficient liquid manure is provided, it is ensured that water capacity is applied 68% ~ 82%
With No.1 balance fertilizer and high phosphate fertilizer, total fertilization amount is 6kg/ mus ~ 8kg/ mus；
Step d: fruiting period: first is bloomed bear pods after to second batch during the flowers are in blossom, keep its soil moisture 62% ~
68%, application is less than 2kg/ mu of No.1 balance fertilizer, and after sitting pod completely, dripping, it is primary to apply fertilizer, apply fertilizer expect to be 6kg/ mus ~
8kg/ mus of No.1 balance fertilizer, later every fertilising of dripping in 4 days ~ 5 days, it is ensured that water capacity is not general in 68% ~ 82% and blade
Huang applies the No.1 balance fertilizer that fertilizer is 1kg/ mus ~ 4kg/ mus；
Step e: the drum pod phase: the drum pod phase need to keep its field water capacity 75% ~ 85%, every 3kg/ mus of application in 3 days ~ 5 days ~
6kg/ mus of No.1 fertilizer, until harvesting first 8 ~ 15 days, apply 3kg/ mus ~ 6kg/ mus of high potash fertilizer or No. two balance fertilizers.
4. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that florescence will spray
Prevent downy mildew, thrips, green worm, bacterial fungus pesticide, while also to spray protectiveness medicament and foliar fertilizer；The drum pod phase will spray
Prevent and treat green worm, thrips, bacterial fungus pesticide and foliar fertilizer.
5. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that if sowing soil
Loose, exquisiteness described in step A is not achieved, carries out beating ground after soil need to being dried, it is ensured that sowing looseness of soil, exquisiteness.
6. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ridge it is high
Spend 30cm ~ 50cm, ridge ground width 25cm ~ 40cm, adjacent ridge between center distance be 105cm ~ 120cm.
7. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that step a ~ step
In e, the fertilizer is Water soluble fertilizer, and the N P and K mass ratio of the No.1 balance fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=20:10:20；It is described
The N P and K mass ratio of high phosphate fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=10:30:20；The N P and K mass ratio of the high potash fertilizer is N:P2O5:K2O=
17:9:34；No. two balance fertilizers N P and K mass ratio is N:P2O5:K2O=20:20:20；The No.1 balance fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer,
High potash fertilizer and No. two balance fertilizers contain microelement, including iron, manganese, zinc, boron, copper and molybdenum.
8. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step b
Branching stage applies 1 time ~ 2 times 0.5kg/ mus ~ 1.5kg/ mus of ca and mg fertilizers, nutrient and microelement contained by the ca and mg fertilizer,
Its mass ratio is N:P2O5:K2O:Ca:Mg=13:3:15:8:2。
9. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described in step c
The mass ratio of high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer and high phosphate fertilizer is No.1 balance fertilizer: high phosphate fertilizer=(3 ~ 6): 1.
10. a kind of tropical monsson climate area green soy bean cultural method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first 8 days of harvesting
~ 15 days, high potash fertilizer is used for the blackish green region of blade, promotes green soy bean drum pod；The region of blade yellowing then uses No. two to put down
Weighing apparatus fertilizer.
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Cited By (1)
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| RU2770695C1 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-04-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Method of growing soya for grain, mainly on irrigated lands |
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| CN107396715A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of early soybean |
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| RU2770695C1 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-04-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Method of growing soya for grain, mainly on irrigated lands |
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