CN110100535A - A kind of hand-push-type plant planter - Google Patents

A kind of hand-push-type plant planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110100535A
CN110100535A CN201910529993.4A CN201910529993A CN110100535A CN 110100535 A CN110100535 A CN 110100535A CN 201910529993 A CN201910529993 A CN 201910529993A CN 110100535 A CN110100535 A CN 110100535A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
vehicle frame
push
type plant
hand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910529993.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马志凯
郝建军
赵建国
赵晓顺
孙磊
李�浩
马红军
杨前锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Agricultural University filed Critical Hebei Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910529993.4A priority Critical patent/CN110100535A/en
Publication of CN110100535A publication Critical patent/CN110100535A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/02Hand sowing implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hand-push-type plant planters, are related to technical field of seeders, including vehicle frame, are fixedly installed with vibrating disc on the left of the vehicle frame upper surface.The hand-push-type plant planter, after fabric finishes, vibration, it stops working, seed fully enters cloth discharge plate, in cloth discharge plate sub-box in each sub-box, have and there is a seed, Centimeter Level difference inertial navigation groupings setters are started to work at this time, seeder is often passed by certain distance, positioning system will send a signal to the electric machine controller of servo motor, after controller is connected to signal, control servo motor swing, every swing, 36 grid of disk will rotate a grid on seeder, it rotates to when being communicated with lower disk hole, the peanut of upper disk kind runs past lower disk hole and enters discharging tube, and then carry out seeding, upper disk has turned one week, when i.e. a peanut is just drained, just reach the edge of a field in cell plot, improve the even results of device sowing.

Description

A kind of hand-push-type plant planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of seeders, specially a kind of hand-push-type plant planter.
Background technique
When cell sowing is to carry out the attribute of scientific experimentation, school or research institute for studying certain crops, Large area plantation is not needed, it is only necessary to measure the quantity and interval degree of seed.Facilitate to the later period and calculates survival rate etc. respectively Kind test data.
It is the planting machinery for sowing object that zonule seeder, which is with crop seed, with the sowing of Mr. Yu's class or certain crop Machine needs to plant peanut seed one one interval in soil, all recognize now during peanut cultivation test For by sowing again after measurement, for the labour for mitigating labor author, it will usually groundnut planter is used, it is more preferable more convenient to realize Peanut seed is sowed.
During groundnut planter use, usually peanut seed is placed in lower hopper, then by forward It pushes, falls into seed gradually in the groove that plough is outputed, complete sowing, but in use, the seed sowed Between spacing difference it is larger, and the seed amount of blanking is difficult to control when sowing, and using effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hand-push-type plant planters, have the advantages of uniform blanking, solve peanut The problem that seed spacing difference is big after planting with sowing machine and blanking-quantity is uncontrollable.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: a kind of hand-push-type plant planter, including vehicle Frame is fixedly installed with vibrating disc on the left of the vehicle frame upper surface.
Cloth discharge plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the vehicle frame upper surface, the upper surface of the cloth discharge plate is fixedly installed with material Disk is fixedly installed with servo motor on the right side of the vehicle frame bottom surface, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with bull stick, institute State the top of bull stick through vehicle frame and cloth discharge plate and be fixedly connected in the middle part of charging tray, the right side of the vibrating disc passes through connection Frame is fixedly installed with grain conductor, and the top of the grain conductor is fixedly installed with the material receiving tube of flare, the grain conductor it is interior Portion is fixedly installed with infrared inductor, and the inside of the charging tray is fixedly installed with the partition of circular array, the right side of the vehicle frame End is fixedly installed with fixing sleeve, and the internal sleeve of the fixing sleeve is equipped with adjusting rod compatible with fixing sleeve, the adjusting rod Bottom end is fixedly installed with plough, and the right side of the fixing sleeve is threaded with shank of screw.
Further, the left side of the vehicle frame is fixedly installed with handle, and the right side of the vehicle frame upper surface is fixedly mounted There is locator.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user is preferably allowed to push the device, and passes through locator pair The device is positioned, thus just to the edge of a field when seed for guaranteeing in cloth discharge plate has been sowed.
Further, the material receiving tube is located at the underface of vibrating disc output end, and partition by the inside division of charging tray at 36 spaces.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, conduction preferably is separated to seed.
Further, the fabric try to get to the heart of a matter face right side it is fixed be communicated with discharging tube, the bottom end of the discharging tube, which is located at, opens The rear of ditch device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, blanking sowing is preferably carried out by discharging tube.
Further, support rod one is fixedly installed on the left of the vehicle frame outer surface, the bottom end of the support rod one is logical It crosses pin shaft and is fixedly hinged with rear roller, the outer surface of the rear roller is fixedly installed with the anti-skidding teeth of circular array, described Connecting rod is fixedly installed on the left of vehicle frame bottom surface, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of support rod one.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the problem that preferably prevents from causing road holding weaker in the process of moving.
Further, support rod two is fixedly installed on the right side of the vehicle frame outer surface, two outer surface of support rod Lower section is fixedly installed with front wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rear roller is preferably cooperated to carry out mobile sowing to the device.
Compared with prior art, the hand-push-type plant planter have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is used cooperatively vibrating disc, the grain peanut seed counted is put into vibrating disc, shake by being provided with vehicle frame After disk is by certain vibration frequency vibration, one one, seed slave vibrating disc can be exported discharge, seed is arranged from vibrating disc It after out, falls in broadening formation material receiving tube, seed can generate inductive signal, inductive signal in dropping process kind, infrared inductor Can trigger servo motor operating, swing, fall under kind fabric disk when, motor drives fabric disc spins degree, that is, falls on point In a grid for the cloth discharge plate in 36 spaces, as soon as seed is fallen in vibration next grain of vibrating disc, can accurately it fall Into a grid of cloth discharge plate.
2, the present invention is used cooperatively charging tray, after fabric finishes, vibration stops working, seed is complete by being provided with vehicle frame Portion enters cloth discharge plate, in cloth discharge plate sub-box in each sub-box, has and has a seed, at this time Centimeter Level difference inertial navigation Groupings setters are started to work, and seeder is often passed by certain distance, and positioning system will be sent out to the electric machine controller of servo motor A signal is sent, after controller is connected to signal, controls servo motor swing, every swing, 36 grid of disk on seeder A grid will be rotated, is rotated to when being communicated with lower disk hole, the peanut of upper disk kind runs past lower disk hole and enters discharging tube, And then seeding is carried out, upper disk turned one week, i.e., when a peanut is just drained, just the edge of a field in arrival cell plot, improves this The even results of device sowing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vehicle frame front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is charging tray perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is grain conductor cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- vehicle frame, 2- handle, 3- connecting rod, 4- vibrating disc, 5- grain conductor, 6- charging tray, 7- locator, 8- are adjusted Bar, 9- fixing sleeve, 10- shank of screw, 11- support rod two, 12- discharging tube, 13- plough, 14- front wheel, 15- servo motor, 16- rear roller, the anti-skidding teeth of 17-, 18- support rod one, 19- cloth discharge plate, 20- partition, 21- bull stick, 22- connection frame, 23- splicing Pipe, 24- infrared inductor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of hand-push-type plant planter, including vehicle frame 1, vehicle Frame is fixedly installed with vibrating disc 4 on the left of 1 upper surface.
Cloth discharge plate 19 is fixedly installed on the right side of 1 upper surface of vehicle frame, the upper surface of cloth discharge plate 19 is fixedly installed with charging tray 6, Servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of 1 bottom surface of vehicle frame, servo motor 15 refers to controls mechanical organ fortune in servo-system The engine turned, is a kind of indirect speed change gear of subsidy motor, can make control speed, position precision is very accurate, can will be electric Pressure signal is converted into torque and revolving speed with drive control object, and rotor speed is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction, in electricity When pressure signal is zero, the control terminal of no rotation phenomenon, servo motor 15 is equipped with electric machine controller, passes through the active of integrated circuit Work works to control motor according to the direction of setting, speed, angle and response time, and servo motor 15 is the prior art Known equipment, the output end of servo motor 15 are fixedly installed with bull stick 21, and vehicle frame 1 and cloth discharge plate are run through in the top of bull stick 21 It 19 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of charging tray 6, the right side of vibrating disc 4 is fixedly installed with grain conductor 5, grain conductor by connection frame 22 5 top is fixedly installed with the material receiving tube 23 of flare, and the inside of grain conductor 5 is fixedly installed with infrared inductor 24, charging tray 6 Inside be fixedly installed with the partition 20 of circular array, the right end of vehicle frame 1 is fixedly installed with fixing sleeve 9, the inside of fixing sleeve 9 It is arranged with adjusting rod 8 compatible with fixing sleeve 9, the bottom end of adjusting rod 8 is fixedly installed with plough 13, the right side of fixing sleeve 9 Face is threaded with shank of screw 10.
The left side of vehicle frame 1 is fixedly installed with handle 2, and vehicle frame is fixedly installed with locator 7 on the right side of 1 upper surface, more preferably Allow user to push the device, and the device is positioned by locator 7, to guarantee in cloth discharge plate 19 Seed when sowed just to the edge of a field.
Material receiving tube 23 is located at the underface of 4 output end of vibrating disc, and partition 20 by the inside division of charging tray 6 at 36 Space is preferably separated conduction to seed.
The right side fixation of 19 bottom surface of cloth discharge plate is communicated with discharging tube 12, after the bottom end of discharging tube 12 is located at plough 13 Side preferably carries out blanking sowing by discharging tube 12.
Support rod 1 is fixedly installed on the left of 1 outer surface of vehicle frame, the bottom end of support rod 1 is cut with scissors by the way that pin shaft is fixed It is connected to rear roller 16, the outer surface of rear roller 16 is fixedly installed with the anti-skidding teeth 17 of circular array, the left side of 1 bottom surface of vehicle frame It is fixedly installed with connecting rod 3, the bottom end of connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of support rod 1, preferably prevents mobile The problem for causing road holding weaker in the process.
Support rod 2 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of 1 outer surface of vehicle frame, the lower section of 2 11 outer surface of support rod is fixedly mounted There is front wheel 14, rear roller 16 is preferably cooperated to carry out mobile sowing to the device.
In use, counted 36 peanut seeds are put into vibrating disc 4, vibrating disc 4 is shaken by certain vibration frequency Afterwards, one one, seed slave vibrating disc 4 can be exported to discharge, seed falls on broadening formation splicing by after the discharge of vibrating disc 4 In pipe 23, for seed in dropping process kind, infrared inductor 24 can generate inductive signal, and inductive signal can trigger the fortune of servo motor 15 Turn, rotate 10 degree, when falling on fabric disk 19 under kind, motor drives cloth discharge plate 19 to have rotated 10 degree, that is, falls on and be divided into 36 spaces Cloth discharge plate 19 a grid in, as soon as seed is fallen in vibration next grain of vibrating disc 4, can accurately fall on cloth discharge plate In 19 36 grid, after fabric finishes, vibration, 4 stop working, and seed fully enters cloth discharge plate 19,36 in cloth discharge plate 19 In a sub-box in each sub-box, has and there is a seed, Centimeter Level difference inertial navigation groupings setters 7 start work at this time Make, seeder is often passed by certain distance, and positioning system will send a signal, control to the electric machine controller of servo motor 15 After device is connected to signal, control servo motor 15 rotates 10 degree, and every 10 degree of rotation, 36 grid of disk will rotate one on seeder A grid rotates to when communicating with lower disk hole, and the peanut of upper disk kind runs past lower disk hole and enters discharging tube 12, and then carries out Seeding, upper disk has turned one week, i.e., when 36 peanuts are just drained, just reach the edge of a field in cell plot, improve the device and broadcast The even results of kind, while having liberated labour.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hand-push-type plant planter, including vehicle frame (1), it is characterised in that: the left side of vehicle frame (1) upper surface is fixed Vibrating disc (4) are installed;
It is fixedly installed with cloth discharge plate (19) on the right side of vehicle frame (1) upper surface, the fixed peace in the upper surface of the cloth discharge plate (19) Equipped with charging tray (6), be fixedly installed with servo motor (15) on the right side of vehicle frame (1) bottom surface, the servo motor (15) it is defeated Outlet is fixedly installed with bull stick (21), the top of the bull stick (21) through vehicle frame (1) and cloth discharge plate (19) and with charging tray (6) Middle part is fixedly connected, and the right side of the vibrating disc (4) is fixedly installed with grain conductor (5) by connection frame (22), described to lead kind The top of pipe (5) is fixedly installed with the material receiving tube (23) of flare, and the inside of the grain conductor (5) is fixedly installed with infrared sense It answers device (24), the inside of the charging tray (6) is fixedly installed with the partition (20) of circular array, and the right end of the vehicle frame (1) is solid Dingan County is equipped with fixing sleeve (9), and the internal sleeve of the fixing sleeve (9) is equipped with fixing sleeve (9) compatible adjusting rod (8), described The bottom end of adjusting rod (8) is fixedly installed with plough (13), and the right side of the fixing sleeve (9) is threaded with shank of screw (10).
2. a kind of hand-push-type plant planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left side of the vehicle frame (1) It is fixedly installed with handle (2), is fixedly installed with locator (7) on the right side of vehicle frame (1) upper surface.
3. a kind of hand-push-type plant planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material receiving tube (23) is located at shake The underface of Moving plate (4) output end, and partition (20) by the inside division of charging tray (6) at 36 spaces.
4. a kind of hand-push-type plant planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cloth discharge plate (19) bottom surface Right side fixation is communicated with discharging tube (12), and the bottom end of the discharging tube (12) is located at the rear of plough (13).
5. a kind of hand-push-type plant planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle frame (1) outer surface Left side is fixedly installed with support rod one (18), and the bottom end of the support rod one (18) is fixedly hinged with rear roller by pin shaft (16), the outer surface of the rear roller (16) is fixedly installed with the anti-skidding teeth (17) of circular array, vehicle frame (1) bottom surface Left side be fixedly installed with connecting rod (3), be fixedly connected in the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting rod (3) and support rod one (18).
6. a kind of hand-push-type plant planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle frame (1) outer surface Right side is fixedly installed with support rod two (11), is fixedly installed with front wheel (14) below support rod two (11) outer surface.
CN201910529993.4A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of hand-push-type plant planter Pending CN110100535A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910529993.4A CN110100535A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of hand-push-type plant planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910529993.4A CN110100535A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of hand-push-type plant planter

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CN110100535A true CN110100535A (en) 2019-08-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112840796A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-28 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Furrow opener capable of realizing N-type seed distribution and seed distribution method

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US6779469B1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2004-08-24 Advanta Technology Inc Seeding apparatus
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CN107041184A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-08-15 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 Hand-held cell head progeny row seeder
CN208063743U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-11-09 湖州职业技术学院 A kind of rice precision drill
CN109601073A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-12 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 A kind of wheat plant seeder for crop field experiment
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CN101548602A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-10-07 河南科技大学 Seed metering device used in air-jet type high-speed and no-tillage precision seeder
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CN104012222A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-03 李延民 Electric self-propelled numerical-control plot drill seeder
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CN208063743U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-11-09 湖州职业技术学院 A kind of rice precision drill
CN109601073A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-12 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 A kind of wheat plant seeder for crop field experiment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112840796A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-28 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Furrow opener capable of realizing N-type seed distribution and seed distribution method

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