CN210183862U - Hand-push type plot seeder - Google Patents

Hand-push type plot seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210183862U
CN210183862U CN201920921485.6U CN201920921485U CN210183862U CN 210183862 U CN210183862 U CN 210183862U CN 201920921485 U CN201920921485 U CN 201920921485U CN 210183862 U CN210183862 U CN 210183862U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
fixed mounting
seed
hand
dish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920921485.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhikai Ma
马志凯
Qianfeng Yang
杨前锋
Hongjun Ma
马红军
Jianjun Hao
郝建军
Jianguo Zhao
赵建国
Xiaoshun Zhao
赵晓顺
Lei Sun
孙磊
Hao Li
李�浩
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201920921485.6U priority Critical patent/CN210183862U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210183862U publication Critical patent/CN210183862U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand push type district seeder relates to seeder technical field, which comprises a vehicle rack, the left side fixed mounting of frame upper surface has the vibrations dish. This hand push type district seeder, after the cloth kind finishes, vibrate, stop work, the seed is whole to get into the cloth kind dish, in every little check in the little check of cloth kind dish, have and have a seed, centimetre level difference is used to lead combination locator beginning work this moment, the seeder is every to walk the certain distance, positioning system will send a signal for servo motor's motor controller, after the signal is received to the controller, control servo motor rotation degree, every rotation degree, 36 checks of cloth kind ware hanging wall will rotate a check, when rotating and communicating with the lower plate hole, the peanut of hanging wall kind will get into the seed metering pipe through the lower plate hole, and then carry out the seed metering, the hanging wall has rotated a week, when individual peanut just in time had been arranged, just in time arrived the ground head of district plot, the even effect of the device seeding has been improved.

Description

Hand-push type plot seeder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a hand-push type cell seeding machine.
Background
The plot seeding is for scientific experiments, and schools or research institutes do not need to plant large areas when researching the attributes of certain crops, and only need to measure the quantity and the interval degree of seeds. And the survival rate and other various test data are conveniently calculated in the later period.
The small-area seeder is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects, is used for the seeder of certain crops or certain crops, needs to plant the peanut seeds in soil at intervals in the process of peanut planting tests, and currently, the peanut seeds are planted after measurement, so that the labor of workers is relieved, the peanut seeder is usually used, and the peanut seeds are better and more conveniently sown.
In the in-process that peanut seeder used, place the peanut seed under in the hopper usually, then through promoting forward, make the seed gradually fall into the ditch inslot that the furrow opener left out, accomplish the seeding, but in the use, the interval difference between the seed of sowing is great to the seed quantity of unloading is difficult to control during the seeding, and the result of use is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a hand push type district seeder possesses the even advantage of unloading, has solved the big and the difficult control problem of unloading quantity of peanut seeder seeding back seed interval difference.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hand push type district seeder, includes the frame, the left side fixed mounting of frame upper surface has the vibrations dish.
A material distribution disc is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the frame, a material tray is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the material distribution disc, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the frame, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the frame and the material distribution disc and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the material disc, the right side surface of the vibration disc is fixedly provided with a seed guide pipe through a connecting frame, a horn-shaped material receiving pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the seed guiding pipe, an infrared inductor is fixedly installed inside the seed guiding pipe, the interior of the material tray is fixedly provided with a clapboard in an annular array, the right end of the frame is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, the inside cover of fixed cover is equipped with the regulation pole with fixed cover looks adaptation, the bottom fixed mounting who adjusts the pole has the furrow opener, the right flank threaded connection of fixed cover has the screw rod.
Furthermore, a pushing handle is fixedly installed on the left side face of the frame, and a positioner is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, better let the user promote the device to fix a position the device through the locator, thereby guarantee that the seed on the seed arrangement dish is just to the ground when sowing.
Furthermore, the material receiving pipe is located under the output end of the vibration disc, and the partition plate divides the interior of the material disc into thirty-six spaces.
By adopting the technical scheme, the seeds are better separated and conducted.
Furthermore, a seed discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side of the bottom surface of the seed distributing plate, and the bottom end of the seed discharging pipe is positioned behind the furrow opener.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, better carry out the unloading seeding through the seed metering pipe.
Furthermore, a first support rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer surface of the frame, a rear roller is hinged to the bottom end of the first support rod through a pin shaft, anti-skidding teeth in an annular array are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rear roller, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom surface of the frame, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the first support rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, better prevent to cause the weak problem of holding ground power in the in-process that removes.
Furthermore, a second support rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the frame, and a front roller is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the second support rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the device is removed the seeding to the gyro wheel after better cooperation.
Compared with the prior art, this hand push type district seeder possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a be provided with the frame, the vibrations dish is used in the cooperation, the vibrations dish is put to the grain peanut seed that will count, after the vibrations of vibrations dish according to certain frequency of vibration, can be with one grain of seed export discharge from the vibrations dish, the seed is followed vibrations dish discharge back, fall in the horn mouth type material receiving pipe, the seed is in the process of falling down, infrared inductor can produce sensing signal, sensing signal can trigger servo motor operation, the rotation degree, when the kind falls the cloth dish, the motor drives the degree of having rotated of cloth dish, fall into promptly and be divided into a check of the cloth dish in 36 spaces, the seed falls of one grain under the vibrations of vibrations dish, just can accurately fall in a check of cloth dish.
2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the frame, the cooperation uses the charging tray, after the cloth kind finishes, vibrations, stop work, the whole cloth kind dish that gets into of seed, in every little check in the little check of cloth kind dish, there is and has a seed, centimetre level difference is used to lead the combined locator and begins to work this moment, the seeder is every to walk the certain distance, positioning system will send a signal for servo motor's machine controller, the controller receives the signal after, control servo motor rotation degree, every rotation degree, 36 checks of cloth kind of dish will be rotatory one check, when rotatory to communicate with each other with lower dish hole, the peanut of hanging kind will get into the seed metering pipe through lower dish hole, and then carry out the seed metering, hanging dish has been changeed a week, when individual peanut just in time had just been arranged, just in time reachd the head of district plot, the even effect of the device seeding has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tray of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the seed guiding tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-vehicle frame, 2-push handle, 3-connecting rod, 4-vibration disc, 5-seed guide tube, 6-material disc, 7-positioner, 8-adjusting rod, 9-fixing sleeve, 10-screw rod, 11-supporting rod two, 12-seed sowing tube, 13-furrow opener, 14-front roller, 15-servo motor, 16-rear roller, 17-anti-skidding tooth, 18-supporting rod one, 19-seed distribution disc, 20-partition plate, 21-rotating rod, 22-connecting frame, 23-material receiving tube and 24-infrared sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hand-push type plot seeder comprises a frame 1, wherein a vibration plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the frame 1.
The right side of the upper surface of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a cloth disc 19, the upper surface of the cloth disc 19 is fixedly provided with a material disc 6, the right side of the bottom surface of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 15, the servo motor 15 is an engine for controlling mechanical elements to operate in a servo system, is an auxiliary motor indirect speed change device, can control speed and position precision very accurately, can convert voltage signals into torque and rotating speed to drive a control object, the rotating speed of a rotor is controlled by input signals and can react quickly, when the voltage signals are zero, the autorotation phenomenon does not exist, a motor controller is arranged at the control end of the servo motor 15, the motor is controlled to work according to set direction, speed, angle and response time through the active work of an integrated circuit, the servo motor 15 is a device known in the prior art, the output end of the servo motor 15 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 21, frame 1 and cloth dish 19 are run through on the top of bull stick 21 and with the middle part fixed connection of charging tray 6, there is seed guide 5 to the right flank of vibrations dish 4 through link 22 fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of seed guide 5 has the material pipe 23 that connects that is tubaeform, the inside fixed mounting of seed guide 5 has infrared inductor 24, the inside fixed mounting of charging tray 6 has baffle 20 that is annular array, the right-hand member fixed mounting of frame 1 has fixed cover 9, the inside cover of fixed cover 9 is equipped with the regulation pole 8 with fixed cover 9 looks adaptation, the bottom fixed mounting who adjusts pole 8 has furrow opener 13, the right flank threaded connection of fixed cover 9 has screw rod 10.
The left side fixed mounting of frame 1 has and pushes away handle 2, and the right side fixed mounting of frame 1 upper surface has locator 7, and better lets the user promote the device to fix a position the device through locator 7, thereby guarantee that the seed on the seed arrangement dish 19 is sowed the time and just to the ground.
The material receiving pipe 23 is positioned right below the output end of the vibration disc 4, and the partition plate 20 divides the interior of the material disc 6 into thirty-six spaces, so that seeds can be better separated and conducted.
The right side of the bottom surface of the seed distributing disc 19 is fixedly communicated with a seed discharging pipe 12, the bottom end of the seed discharging pipe 12 is positioned behind the furrow opener 13, and the seed discharging pipe 12 can better perform feeding and seeding.
The left side fixed mounting of frame 1 surface has bracing piece 18, and the bottom of bracing piece 18 has back gyro wheel 16 through round pin axle fixed hinge joint, and the outer fixed mounting of back gyro wheel 16 has the antiskid tooth 17 that is the annular array, and the left side fixed mounting of frame 1 bottom surface has connecting rod 3, and the middle part fixed connection of the bottom of connecting rod 3 and bracing piece 18 prevents better that the in-process that removes causes grabs the problem that land fertility is more weak.
A second supporting rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the frame 1, a front roller 14 is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the second supporting rod 11, and a better matched rear roller 16 is used for moving and sowing the device.
When the peanut seed planting device is used, 36 peanut seeds are placed in the vibration disc 4, the vibration disc 4 vibrates according to a certain vibration frequency, the peanut seeds can be discharged from the vibration disc 4 one by one, the peanut seeds fall into the bell-mouth-shaped material receiving pipe 23 after being discharged from the vibration disc 4, the infrared sensor 24 can generate a sensing signal when the peanut seeds fall, the sensing signal can trigger the servo motor 15 to rotate for 10 degrees, when the peanut seeds fall into the seed distribution disc 19, the motor drives the seed distribution disc 19 to rotate for 10 degrees, namely, the peanut seeds fall into one grid of the 36-space seed distribution disc 19, the peanut seeds can accurately fall into the 36 grids of the seed distribution disc 19 after the peanut seeds fall under the vibration of the vibration disc 4, the vibration disc 4 stops working after the peanut seeds are distributed, all the peanut seeds enter the seed distribution disc 19, and one seed is arranged in each small grid of the 36 small grids in the seed distribution disc 19, at the moment, the centimeter-level differential inertial navigation combined positioner 7 starts to work, when the seeder walks a certain distance, the positioning system sends a signal to the motor controller of the servo motor 15, after the controller receives the signal, the servo motor 15 is controlled to rotate by 10 degrees, when the seeder rotates by 10 degrees, 36 lattices on the upper disc of the seed distributor rotate by one lattice, when the upper disc rotates to be communicated with the lower disc hole, peanuts planted on the upper disc enter the seed distributing pipe 12 through the lower disc hole, then seed distribution is carried out, the upper disc rotates for a circle, namely when 36 peanuts are just discharged, the peanuts just reach the ground of a plot, the uniform effect of seeding of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the labor force is liberated.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hand push type district seeder, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a vibration disc (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the frame (1);
the right side fixed mounting of frame (1) upper surface has cloth dish (19), the last fixed surface of cloth dish (19) installs charging tray (6), the right side fixed mounting of frame (1) bottom surface has servo motor (15), the output fixed mounting of servo motor (15) has bull stick (21), the top of bull stick (21) run through frame (1) and cloth dish (19) and with the middle part fixed connection of charging tray (6), the right flank of vibrations dish (4) has seed guide pipe (5) through link (22) fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of seed guide pipe (5) has material receiving pipe (23) that is tubaeform, the inside fixed mounting of seed guide pipe (5) has infrared inductor (24), the inside fixed mounting of charging tray (6) has baffle (20) that are the annular array, the right-hand member fixed mounting of frame (1) has fixed cover (9), the inside cover of fixed cover (9) is equipped with the regulation pole (8) with fixed cover (9) looks adaptation, the bottom fixed mounting who adjusts pole (8) has furrow opener (13), the right flank threaded connection of fixed cover (9) has screw rod (10).
2. Hand-propelled cell seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side face of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a push handle (2), and the right side of the upper surface of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a positioner (7).
3. Hand-propelled cell seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving pipe (23) is located right below the output end of the vibration disc (4), and the partition plate (20) divides the interior of the material disc (6) into thirty-six spaces.
4. Hand-propelled cell seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the bottom surface of the seed distribution disc (19) is fixedly communicated with a seed sowing pipe (12), and the bottom end of the seed sowing pipe (12) is positioned behind the furrow opener (13).
5. Hand-propelled cell seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of frame (1) surface has bracing piece (18), the bottom of bracing piece (18) articulates through the round pin axle is fixed has back gyro wheel (16), the outer fixed mounting of back gyro wheel (16) has antiskid tooth (17) that are the annular array, the left side fixed mounting of frame (1) bottom surface has connecting rod (3), the bottom of connecting rod (3) and the middle part fixed connection of bracing piece (18).
6. Hand-propelled cell seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second support rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the frame (1), and a front roller (14) is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the second support rod (11).
CN201920921485.6U 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Hand-push type plot seeder Expired - Fee Related CN210183862U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920921485.6U CN210183862U (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Hand-push type plot seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920921485.6U CN210183862U (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Hand-push type plot seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210183862U true CN210183862U (en) 2020-03-27

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ID=69871084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920921485.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210183862U (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Hand-push type plot seeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210183862U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100535A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-09 河北农业大学 A kind of hand-push-type plant planter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100535A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-09 河北农业大学 A kind of hand-push-type plant planter

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200327

Termination date: 20210619

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee