CN110089376A - A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method - Google Patents
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089376A CN110089376A CN201910272555.4A CN201910272555A CN110089376A CN 110089376 A CN110089376 A CN 110089376A CN 201910272555 A CN201910272555 A CN 201910272555A CN 110089376 A CN110089376 A CN 110089376A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation methods, belong to konjaku planting technology field.The present invention chooses ganoid konjaku taro of healthy and strong konjak corm of the weight not less than 1kg as rhizome cutting propagation；Ganoid konjaku taro is placed in 1 ~ 3d of sunning under sunlight, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dries processing；It is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm by indoor carry out vernalization to the konjaku bud that the ganoid konjaku taro for drying processing is placed in aeration-drying 1 month before konjaku is sowed；The ganoid konjaku taro handled using the cutter sterilized to vernalization carries out that vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing around konjaku bud nest circle；The stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb makes in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution dipping to notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry and ventilated environment the 13 ~ 16d of processing that dries in the shade；It will be planted under the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing for processing of drying in the shade, conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation methods, belong to konjaku planting technology field.
Background technique
Konjaku (Amorphophallus Blume), it is Araeceae Amorphophallus herbaceos perennial.In konjak corm
Containing a large amount of glucomannans (KGM), serve not only as food additives and be widely used in food service industry, also agricultural, medicine,
The industries such as chemical industry have wide application.Konjaku demand is significantly increased in existing market, and konjaku bulb is in that supply falls short of demand for many years
Situation.In recent years, the cultivated area of konjaku increases year by year, and has the tendency that continuing amplification, and breeding is huge with konjac seed demand
Greatly.In konjac seed production process, the modes of reproduction of bulb stripping and slicing is also more commonly used, but after konjak corm stripping and slicing wound compared with
Greatly, it and needs a very long time wound that can heal, greatly increases the infection probability of soft rot bacterium, seriously affect
Reproductive efficiency.Wound is covered using plant ash in the prior art, but there are still nearly 30% susceptible genes for plant ash covering, urgently
Need to find a kind of more efficiently modes of reproduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of for konjak corm rhizome cutting propagation method in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of efficient konjaku
Bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the present invention pass through the processing to ganoid konjaku taro bulb stripping and slicing, it can be ensured that konjak corm incisional wounds are quick
Dry, healing, reduces the germ infection probability of bulb after stripping and slicing, improves konjak corm breeding coefficient.
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) ganoid konjaku taro of healthy and strong konjak corm of the weight not less than 1kg as rhizome cutting propagation is chosen；
(2) ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed in 1 ~ 3d of sunning under sunlight, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and ball is sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution
Then stem dries processing；
(3) 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the indoor carry out vernalization of aeration-drying extremely
Konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；
(4) using the cutter sterilized to carry out the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled, vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains around konjaku bud nest circle
Konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) is immersed in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution makes
Notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry and ventilated
Dry in the shade 13 ~ 16d of processing in environment；
(6) the dry in the shade konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of processing of step (5) plant lowerly, conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation,
Fertilising, plantation and field management.
Healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall the healthy bulb excavated after section in end of the year current year in the step (1).
The shape of the health bulb is that subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest is big, terminal bud is sturdy, and bulb is intact to hurt, is disease-free
Evil and mildew；
The concentration of step (2) the agricultural streptomycin solution is 100 ~ 150ppm；
Step (3) germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
The quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than 150 g in the step (4)；
Contain bud nest tissue in step (4) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；
The mass ratio of talcum powder powder and water is in step (5) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
1:(0.6 ~ 0.8), the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 100 ~ 150ppm, the methyl support that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 800 ~ 1000 times
Cloth saliva solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is immersed in the talcum powder mixed liquor containing fungicide by the present invention, and notch is made uniformly to be stained with cunning
Mountain flour mixed liquor, notch can rapid draing, the effect of accelerating wound healing, all standing of notch in addition is effective to completely cut off
The unfavorable factor of external environment greatly reduces the infection probability of stripping and slicing notch germ；
(2) present invention adds agricultural streptomycin solution and thiophanate methyl in talcum powder solution, can effectively inhibit konjaku stripping and slicing
By the harm of bacterium and fungi；
(3) the method for the present invention is simple and efficient, and is suitable for konjaku bulb the factorial production and common peasant household produces.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention and unlimited
In the content.
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment chooses honest and just No. 1 bulb of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the healthy and strong konjak corm of honest and just taro of the weight not less than 1kg No. 1, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2d, kills the portion in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Divide germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dries processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin solution
Concentration be 100ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
21 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 16d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.6, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 100 ppm, the methyl Tobe that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 1000 times
Saliva solution
On March 9th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally in Lincang Geng horse
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Meng Ding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management.Evil spirit
The stripping and slicing of taro bulb started to emerge successively on April 10th, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 96%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 2650kg.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment chooses honest and just No. 1 bulb of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the healthy and strong konjak corm of honest and just taro of the weight not less than 1kg No. 1, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2.5d, killed in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Part germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dry processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin is molten
The concentration of liquid is 120ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
21 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 15d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.7, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 120 ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 900 times
Solution；
On March 8th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally in Lincang Geng horse
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Meng Ding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management.；Evil spirit
The stripping and slicing of taro bulb started to emerge successively on April 9th, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 95%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 2580kg.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment chooses honest and just No. 1 bulb of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the healthy and strong konjak corm of honest and just taro of the weight not less than 1kg No. 1, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 1.5d, killed in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Part germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dry processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin is molten
The concentration of liquid is 150ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
20 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 14d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.7, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 120 ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 900 times
Solution；
On March 6th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally in Lincang Geng horse
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Meng Ding conventionally carries out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；Konjaku
Bulb stripping and slicing started to emerge successively on April 9th, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 94%；2017
Excavation on December 15, konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 2560kg.
Embodiment 4: the present embodiment chooses honest and just No. 2 bulbs of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the healthy and strong konjak corm of honest and just taro of the weight not less than 1kg No. 2, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2d, kills the portion in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Divide germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dries processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin solution
Concentration be 100ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
18 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 13d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.6, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 100ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 1000 times
Solution
On March 3rd, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally in Lincang Geng horse
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Meng Ding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；Evil spirit
The stripping and slicing of taro bulb started to emerge successively on April 1st, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 96%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 3100kg.
Embodiment 5: the present embodiment chooses honest and just No. 2 bulbs of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the healthy and strong konjak corm of honest and just taro of the weight not less than 1kg No. 2, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2.5d, killed in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Part germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dry processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin is molten
The concentration of liquid is 120ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
18 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 14d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.7, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 120ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 800 times
Solution
On March 4th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally in Lincang Geng horse
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Meng Ding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；Evil spirit
The stripping and slicing of taro bulb started to emerge successively on April 1st, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 96%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 3020kg.
Embodiment 6: the present embodiment chooses honest and just No. 2 bulbs of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the healthy and strong konjak corm of honest and just taro of the weight not less than 1kg No. 2, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 3d, kills the portion in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Divide germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dries processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin solution
Concentration be 150ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
18 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 16d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.7, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 150ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 800 times
Solution
On March 5th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally in Lincang Geng horse
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Meng Ding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；Evil spirit
The stripping and slicing of taro bulb started to emerge successively on April 1st, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 96%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 3080kg.
Embodiment 7: the present embodiment selection faces No. 1 bulb of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the taro No. 1 healthy and strong konjak corm that faces of weight not less than 1kg, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2d, kills the portion in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Divide germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dries processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin solution
Concentration be 100ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
24 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 14d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.6, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 100ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 1000 times
Solution
On March 10th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally Lincang Geng
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Ma Mengding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；
The stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb started to emerge successively on April 1st, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 95%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 2980kg.
Embodiment 8: the present embodiment selection faces No. 1 bulb of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the taro No. 1 healthy and strong konjak corm that faces of weight not less than 1kg, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2.5d, killed in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Part germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dry processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin is molten
The concentration of liquid is 130ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
24 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 14d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.7, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 130ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 900 times
Solution
On March 10th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally Lincang Geng
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Ma Mengding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；
The stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb started to emerge successively on April 1st, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 96%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 2910kg.
Embodiment 9: the present embodiment selection faces No. 1 bulb of taro and carries out rhizome cutting propagation；
A kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) choosing the taro No. 1 healthy and strong konjak corm that faces of weight not less than 1kg, (healthy and strong konjak corm is normally to fall section in end of the year current year
The healthy bulb excavated afterwards) ganoid konjaku taro as rhizome cutting propagation；Wherein the shape of healthy bulb is subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest
Greatly, terminal bud is sturdy, the morphological features such as wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew；
On January 19th, (2) 2017, the ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight and dries 2d, kills the portion in ganoid konjaku taro using sunlight
Divide germ, then ganoid konjaku taro main bud and bulb are sprayed using agricultural streptomycin solution, then dries processing；Wherein agricultural streptomycin solution
Concentration be 150ppm；
(3) after drying processing within 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the room of aeration-drying
Interior progress vernalization to konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；Wherein germination temperature is 13 ~ 20 DEG C；
24 days 2 months (4) 2017 years, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (3) vernalization is handled is carried out around konjaku bud nest circle using the cutter sterilized
Vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku bulb stripping and slicing；Wherein the quality of konjaku bulb stripping and slicing is not less than on 150 g and konjaku bulb stripping and slicing
Contain bud nest tissue；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution is immersed in impregnate,
Make that notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry logical
It dries in the shade in wind environment and handles 14d；Wherein talcum powder powder and water in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution
Mass ratio be 1:0.8, the concentration of agricultural streptomycin is 150ppm, the thiophanate methyl that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 800 times
Solution
On March 10th, (6) 2017, by step (5) dry in the shade processing the stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb conventionally Lincang Geng
Three wooden fork Kimura's nut interplanting in woodland of the town Ma Mengding, and conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising, plantation and field management；
The stripping and slicing of konjaku bulb started to emerge successively on April 1st, 2017, and on May 10th, 2017, statistics stripping and slicing kind bud ratio reached 95%；
Excavation on December 15th, 2017 konjaku commodity taro, per mu yield convert into 2860kg.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) ganoid konjaku taro of healthy and strong konjak corm of the weight not less than 1kg as rhizome cutting propagation is chosen；
(2) ganoid konjaku taro of step (1) is placed under sunlight 1.5 ~ 3d of sunning, then using agricultural streptomycin solution spray ganoid konjaku taro main bud and
Then bulb dries processing；
(3) 1 month before konjaku is sowed, the ganoid konjaku taro that step (2) dries processing is placed in the indoor carry out vernalization of aeration-drying extremely
Konjaku bud is 0.4 ~ 0.6 cm；
(4) around konjaku bud nest circle, vertically and horizontally stripping and slicing obtains konjaku to the ganoid konjaku taro handled using the cutter that sterilized to step (3) vernalization
Bulb stripping and slicing；
(5) the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of step (4) is immersed in talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution makes
Notch is uniformly stained with but bud nest does not speckle with talcum powder-agricultural streptomycin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution, is subsequently placed in dry and ventilated
Dry in the shade 13 ~ 16d of processing in environment；
(6) step (5) is dried in the shade and is planted under the konjaku bulb stripping and slicing of processing, conventionally carry out konjaku site preparation, fertilising,
Plantation and field management.
2. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: healthy and strong evil spirit in step (1)
Taro bulb is normally to fall the healthy bulb excavated after section in end of the year current year.
3. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shape of healthy bulb is
Subsphaeroidal and bulb bud nest is big, terminal bud is sturdy, wound that bulb is intact, disease-free and mildew.
4. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) agricultural strepto-
The concentration of plain solution is 100 ~ 150ppm.
5. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) germination temperature
It is 13 ~ 20 DEG C.
6. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: konjaku kind in step (4)
The quality of ball stripping and slicing is not less than 150 g.
7. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) konjaku bulb
Contain bud nest tissue in stripping and slicing.
8. efficient konjaku bulb rhizome cutting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (5) talcum powder-agriculture
It is 1:(0.6 ~ 0.8 with the mass ratio of talcum powder powder and water in streptomysin-thiophanate methyl mixed solution), agricultural streptomycin
Concentration is 100 ~ 150ppm, the thiophanate methyl solution that the concentration of thiophanate methyl is 800 ~ 1000 times.
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| CN110622805A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-31 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Sweet konjac seed propagation method |
| CN110915360A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | Cutting method of amorphophallus konjac corms |
| CN111727833A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-02 | 张义昌 | Konjac corm multi-seedling separate propagation breeding method |
| CN112931108A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Seed taro cultivation method for removing stem rot of taro |
| CN113647302A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-16 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Germination accelerating method for konjak planting |
| CN113973673A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for propagating amorphophallus bulbifer seedlings |
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