CN110075436A - Skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway - Google Patents
Skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110075436A CN110075436A CN201910386377.8A CN201910386377A CN110075436A CN 110075436 A CN110075436 A CN 110075436A CN 201910386377 A CN201910386377 A CN 201910386377A CN 110075436 A CN110075436 A CN 110075436A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer barrel
- inner cylinder
- platform
- interior panel
- stretching
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Abstract
Skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway; the escape demand of high-rise personnel in case of emergency may be implemented; the chances of survival under crisis situations is improved, not will receive the boisterous influence such as strong wind, avoids the case where outer pendant object destroys escaping slideway injury escape personnel generation；Its technical solution solved includes stretching out platform, it stretches out platform and is equipped with escaping exit, the upper surface for stretching out platform is equipped with top wall interior panel, top wall interior panel includes the first outer barrel, first inner cylinder, the lower outside wall of first inner cylinder is equipped with bayonet lock, the inner sidewall upper portion of first outer barrel is equipped with pin hole, bayonet lock can be sticked into pin hole and can be positioned to the first inner cylinder, the lower end surface for stretching out platform is equipped with lower part wall interior panel, lower part the second inner cylinder of wall interior panel packet, second outer barrel, the lower section of the stretching platform of bottom is equipped with emergency room, second outer barrel of bottom can be passed through in emergency room after stretching out, all cylinders link into an integrated entity the channel to be formed up and down；Present inventive concept is novel, clever structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire safety, especially skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway.
Background technique
For skyscraper due to story height, the personnel of the inside are more, the speed ratio when accident occurs and need to evacuate personnel as early as possible
It is relatively slow, it is easy to produce confusion, elevator can close when an earthquake occurs, and stair are easy to happen congestion tread event, and in building
Outer ornament, which can fall, injures personnel by a crashing object, destroys channel, and the cigarette that fire generation occurs is toxic gas, is easy to smoke by people,
Corridor is the most place of cigarette, cannot be used, and elevator can also close, and people can only wait for rescue, very passively, without can oneself
Fast and safely flee from the device of skyscraper.
Present some high-rise building escape devices are mostly by falling from above a cloth bag flexible, and personnel pass through cloth
Bag is fallen downwards, but cloth bag is light flexible material, and in inclement weather, when strong wind, cloth bag can wave with the wind,
It will cause can not determining for cloth bag lower end position, build the sundries that falls and be easily destroyed cloth bag threat escape personnel, while personnel exist
Fortuitous event can greatly increase in dropping process, also there is the escape devices such as safety rope, need specific crowd that could operate, compare office
Limit, and hidden danger is more.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideways, can
To realize the escape demand of high-rise personnel in case of emergency well, the chances of survival under crisis situations, Bu Huishou are improved
To the boisterous influence such as strong wind, while also avoiding the case where outer pendant object destroys escaping slideway injury escape personnel generation.
Its technical solution solved includes stretching out platform including stretching out platform and being equipped with escaping exit, stretch out the upper end of platform
Face is equipped with top wall interior panel, and top wall interior panel includes the first outer barrel being centered around on the outside of escaping exit, the lower end of the first outer barrel
It is offered on side wall towards indoor humanoid hole, can slide up and down inside the first outer barrel the is equipped with inside the first outer barrel
One inner cylinder, the lower outside wall of the first inner cylinder are equipped with the bayonet lock of multiple circumference uniform distributions, and bayonet lock can be along the first inner cylinder
Radially inner and outer flexible, the inner sidewall upper portion of the first outer barrel is equipped with multiple pin holes corresponding with bayonet lock, and the first inner cylinder is upward
When being moved at highest displacement, bayonet lock can stick into pin hole the positioning realized to the first inner cylinder body position at this time, stretch out platform
Lower end surface is equipped with lower part wall interior panel, and lower part wall interior panel includes second for being centered around on the outside of escaping exit and being fixedly connected with stretching platform
Inner cylinder, the outer cover of the second inner cylinder is equipped with the second outer barrel that can be slided up and down along the second inner cylinder lateral wall, all
Platform is stretched out to be located on same vertical plane, the first inner cylinder can stretch out connection upwards and latch to the second outer barrel of top position,
The lower section of the stretching platform of bottom is equipped with emergency room, and the second outer barrel of bottom can be passed through in emergency room after stretching out, own
Cylinder links into an integrated entity the channel to be formed up and down.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure can be very good to realize the escape demand of high-rise personnel in case of emergency,
The boisterous influence such as the chances of survival under crisis situations is improved, while not will receive strong wind.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present invention.
Connection schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 between wall interior panel upper and lower level of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is status diagram after wall interior panel of the present invention is shunk.
Fig. 4 is position of platform top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is steel drawstring connecting portion partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 of the present invention
Fig. 6 is Fig. 2 middle cylinder body conical surface of the present invention-taper hole mating connection position partial enlarged view.
Fig. 7 is the second inner cylinder and the second outer barrel connecting portion partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the flexible cloth bag schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
By Fig. 1-8 it is found that the present invention includes stretching out platform 1, stretches out platform 1 and be equipped with escaping exit 2, stretch out the upper of platform 1
End face is equipped with top wall interior panel, and top wall interior panel includes the first outer barrel 4 for being centered around 2 outside of escaping exit, the first outer barrel 4
Offered in bottom side of the wall towards indoor humanoid hole 5, be equipped with inside the first outer barrel 4 can 4 inside of the first outer barrel up and down
First inner cylinder 6 of sliding, the lower outside wall of the first inner cylinder 6 are equipped with the bayonet lock 7 of multiple circumference uniform distributions, and bayonet lock 7 can edge
The radially inner and outer of first inner cylinder 6 is stretched, and the inner sidewall upper portion of the first outer barrel 4 is equipped with multiple pin holes corresponding with bayonet lock 7
8, when the first inner cylinder 6 is moved upward at highest displacement, bayonet lock 7 can be sticked into pin hole 8 and be realized to the first inner cylinder 6 at this time
The positioning set, the lower end surface for stretching out platform 1 are equipped with lower part wall interior panel, lower part wall interior panel include be centered around the outside of escaping exit 2 and with
The second inner cylinder 9 that platform 1 is fixedly connected is stretched out, the outer cover of the second inner cylinder 9 is equipped with can be along 9 lateral wall of the second inner cylinder
Second outer barrel 10 of lower slider, all stretching platforms 1 are located on same vertical plane, and the first inner cylinder 6 can stretch out company upwards
It connecing and latches to the second outer barrel of top position 10, the lower section of the stretching platform 1 of bottom is equipped with emergency room 11, and the of bottom
Two outer barreies 10 can be passed through in emergency room 11 after stretching out, and all cylinders link into an integrated entity the channel to be formed up and down.
In order to realize the first inner cylinder 6 sliding up and down inside the first outer barrel 4, the upper end of the stretching platform 1
Motor 12 is installed, shaft 14 is connected on the output shaft of motor 12, is wound with steel drawstring 13 in shaft 14, steel drawstring 13 it is another
One end across the first outer barrel 4 upper end and be connected to the first inner cylinder 6, the rotation of motor 12 can pass through shaft 14 and steel is drawn
Rope 13 pulls the first inner cylinder 6 in 4 inside upward sliding of the first outer barrel.
In order to realize the second outer barrel 10 sliding up and down outside the second inner cylinder 9, the lower end of the stretching platform 1
Motor 12 is installed, the output shaft of motor 12 is connected with shaft 14, be wound with steel drawstring 13 in shaft 14, steel drawstring 13 it is another
The second outer barrel 10 is connected to after holding across pulley, the rotation of motor 12 can be pulled outside second by shaft 14 and steel drawstring 13
10 upward sliding of cylinder, when motor 12 inverts, the second outer barrel 10 can slide downward under the action of self-weight.
In order to realize better applicability, the device made can also work in the event of a power failure, and described stretches
The front and rear sides of platform 1 are respectively equipped with guardrail out, and guardrail is equipped with hand case 15, and the position of hand case 15 is placed in humanoid hole 5
Left side, hand case 15 is interior to be equipped with runner, and runner is connected to shaft 14 by chain 16, and the rotation of runner can be driven by chain 16
The rotation of shaft 14.
In order to realize the compactedness of whole device, the wall interior panel is the retractable structure of multilayer socket, is each gone along with sb. to guard him
The stretching cylinder of plate is 2-9 section.
For the ease of the wall interior panel of upper and lower position connection and whereabouts when patency, first inner cylinder 6
Internal diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the second outer barrel 10, and the upper end inner hole of the first inner cylinder 6 is equipped with the taper hole that upper end is less than lower end, outside second
The lower end outside wall of cylinder 10 is equipped with the conical surface that lower end is less than upper end, and taper hole and the conical surface can work in coordination and may be implemented second
Outer barrel 10 is docked with the first inner cylinder 6.
In order to preferably people be facilitated to escape, the upper end of each stretching platform, which is equipped with, is centered around escaping exit
The flexible cloth bag 17 of surrounding, flexible cloth bag 17 are placed in inside wall interior panel, and flexible cloth bag 17 is by vacuum compression when not in use
One, can be opened when in use by zipper.
In order to preferably guarantee the safety of escape personnel, the flexible cloth bag 17 be designed as inside and outside structure, outer layer
For thermal insulation layer 18, internal layer is highly elastic layer 19.
The present invention is when specifically used, and first in the case where not using, wall interior panel is the state shunk, at this time in first
Cylinder 6 is contracted in inside the first outer barrel 4, and the second outer barrel 10 also is located at top, while being stretched out platform 1 and being placed in building room
It is interior, do not stretch out outside building, stretching out platform 1 can also directly design in outdoor, when an emergency situation is encountered can not be normally from high level
When building is withdrawn, motor 12 can star at this time, the starting of motor 12 can wind steel drawstring 13 by shaft 14 and pull in first
Cylinder 6 is in 4 inside upward sliding of the first outer barrel, while the upper end of the second outer barrel 10 is also to be pulled by wirerope, motor
12 rotation can unclamp steel drawstring 13, and the second outer barrel 10 can move down under the action of self-weight, when the first inner cylinder 6 and
It, can be very at this time by the cone match of the taper hole of the first inner cylinder 6 and the second outer barrel 10 after two outer barreies 10 stretch out
The docking of good realization the first inner cylinder 6 and the second outer barrel 10, while the internal diameter of the first inner cylinder 6 is greater than the second outer barrel 10
Outer diameter, when the first inner cylinder 6 is moved upward at highest displacement, can be very good to realize by the cooperation of bayonet lock 7 and pin hole 8
To the butt junction location of the first outer barrel 4 and the first inner cylinder 6, in 10 male cone (strobilus masculinus) of 6 taper hole of the first inner cylinder and the second outer barrel
Connecting portion is also provided with the connection structure of bayonet lock 7 Yu pin hole 8, and the first inner cylinder 6 made and the connection of the second outer barrel 10 are more firm
It leans on, as shown in attached drawing 2 and 8, additionally due to being equipped with the emergency room being placed in immediately below platform 1 on the bottom ground of high-rise
11, opening is offered on the roof of emergency room 11, also is provided with being centered around parameatal wall interior panel at the top of emergency room, and can be with
The second outer barrel 10 for stretching out platform is docked, and builds finish from the high-rise escape route for reaching ground at this time, form one
The slideway of opposing seal；After slideway is formed, escape personnel can be by opening flexible cloth bag 17 in channel, and flexible cloth bag 17 is beaten
It can freely fall to form a channel in slideway after opening, due to offering on the side wall of each layer of the first outer barrel 4
Humanoid hole 5, enters escape route for people and escapes, and in case of emergency, can incite somebody to action oneself in emergency room 11 at this time
Dynamic laying connects people's platform 1, simultaneously because only one opening of the upper end of emergency room 11, when encountering fire, falling from high altitude object can not
The escape personnel for reaching ground by escape route is directly pounded, the risk for causing secondary injury is avoided.
Furthermore the present apparatus when in use, is not necessarily the dangerous situations such as generation fire every time and requires to enclose all up and down
Backplate is opened, such as when fire occurs for 30 floors, and when not influencing for 20 buildings or less at this time, pass through journey at this time
Platform and wall interior panel between sequence control 20 buildings to 30 buildings or more floors are stretched out and are docked, and 20 buildings and 20 at this time
The flexible cloth bag 17 at Stall position does not have to open, and the flexible cloth bag 17 of compression forms one and supports, and 30 buildings and 30 buildings or more
Indicator of trapped personnel can be slid to 20 buildings or 20 Stalls or two twelfth floors and can be quickly withdrawn by humanoid hole by slideway
To safe floor, the accident each time that do not need opens all wall interior panels, and specific movement is all controlled by program.
The wall interior panel designed in the present invention can carry out stretching docking in several ways, by hydraulic telescopic rod and can fall
The modes such as chain carry out stretching docking, while the first outer barrel 4 and the first inner cylinder 6 and the second outer barrel 10, the second inner cylinder 9
Section be not limited to circle, or other shapes need to only form upper and lower airtight passage, the design of material of cylinder
For the alloy material with high temperature resistant property, while the structure for the more lightweight such as may be designed in metal mesh, thermal insulation layer 17 are set
It is calculated as heat-insulated asbestos cloth bag, highly elastic layer 18 is high resiliency antistatic cloth bag.
The present invention is also by devising manual setter, when electric power is not available under emergency situation, at this time driving motor with
It is connected between shaft 14 by electromagnetic clutch, when not having electric power, driving motor and shaft 14 are detached from this time, and operator can
It carries out rotating the movement for driving cylinder manually by hand case 15, good applicability can be played, ensure that the device is having
It can normal use in the case that electricity is out of power.
The present invention can stretch out the wall interior panel of docking by devising up and down, can be very good to construct high-rise arrival ground
Exit passageway is not readily susceptible to the interference of extraneous factor, such as strong wind weather since wall interior panel is rigid structure upon connection,
Use heat-resisting material simultaneously, avoid being damaged during escape in channel, at the same the emergency room of lower section 11 can also be with
Secondary injury is avoided well.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure can be very good to realize the escape demand of high-rise personnel in case of emergency,
The boisterous influence such as the chances of survival under crisis situations is improved, while not will receive strong wind.
Claims (8)
1. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway, which is characterized in that including stretching out platform (1), stretch out platform (1) and be equipped with escaping exit
(2), the upper surface for stretching out platform (1) is equipped with top wall interior panel, and top wall interior panel includes first be centered around on the outside of escaping exit (2)
Outer barrel (4) offers in the bottom side of the wall of the first outer barrel (4) towards indoor humanoid hole (5), in the first outer barrel (4)
Portion is equipped with the first inner cylinder (6) that can be slided up and down inside the first outer barrel (4), the lower outside wall of the first inner cylinder (6)
It is equipped with the bayonet lock (7) of multiple circumference uniform distributions, bayonet lock (7) can be along the radially inner and outer flexible of the first inner cylinder (6), the first outer barrel
(4) inner sidewall upper portion is equipped with multiple pin holes (8) corresponding with bayonet lock (7), and the first inner cylinder (6) is moved upward to highest order
When at shifting, bayonet lock (7) can stick into pin hole (8) positioning realized to the first inner cylinder (6) position at this time, stretch out platform (1)
Lower end surface is equipped with lower part wall interior panel, and lower part wall interior panel includes being centered around on the outside of escaping exit (2) and being fixedly connected with platform (1) is stretched out
The second inner cylinder (9), the outer cover of the second inner cylinder (9) is equipped with can slide up and down along the second inner cylinder (9) lateral wall the
Two outer barreies (10), all stretching platforms (1) are located on same vertical plane, and the first inner cylinder (6) can stretch out connection simultaneously upwards
Lock to the second outer barrel of top position (10), the lower section of the stretching platform (1) of bottom is equipped with emergency room (11), bottom
Second outer barrel (10) can be passed through in emergency room (11) after stretching out.
2. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretching platform (1)
Upper end is equipped with motor (12), is connected on the output shaft of motor (12) shaft (14), and shaft is wound with steel drawstring on (14)
(13), the other end of steel drawstring (13) across the first outer barrel (4) upper end and be connected to the first inner cylinder (6), motor (12)
Rotation the first inner cylinder (6) can be pulled to slide up inside the first outer barrel (4) by shaft (14) and steel drawstring (13)
It is dynamic.
3. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretching platform (1)
Lower end is equipped with motor (12), and the output shaft of motor (12) is connected with shaft (14), and steel drawstring (13) are wound in shaft (14),
For the other end of steel drawstring (13) across being connected to the second outer barrel (10) after pulley, the rotation of motor (12) can pass through shaft (14)
And steel drawstring (13) pulls the second outer barrel (10) upward sliding, when motor (12) inverts, the second outer barrel (10) can be certainly
Slide downward under the action of weight.
4. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretching platform (1)
Front and rear sides are respectively equipped with guardrail, and guardrail is equipped with hand case (15), and the position of hand case (15) is placed in a left side for humanoid hole (5)
Side, hand case (15) is interior to be equipped with runner, and runner is connected to shaft (14) by chain (16), and the rotation of runner can pass through chain
(16) rotation of shaft (14) is driven.
5. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall interior panel is multilayer set
The retractable structure connect, the stretching cylinder of each wall interior panel are 2-9 section.
6. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first inner cylinder (6)
Internal diameter be greater than the outer diameter of the second outer barrel (10), the upper end inner hole of the first inner cylinder (6) is equipped with the taper hole that upper end is less than lower end,
The lower end outside wall of second outer barrel (10) is equipped with the conical surface that lower end is less than upper end, and taper hole and the conical surface can work in coordination can be with
Realize docking for the second outer barrel (10) and the first inner cylinder (6).
7. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each stretching platform
Upper end is equipped with the flexible cloth bag (17) being centered around around escaping exit, and flexible cloth bag (17) is placed in inside wall interior panel, flexible cloth bag
(17) it is integrated by vacuum compression, can be opened when in use by zipper when not in use.
8. skyscraper disjunctor escaping slideway according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flexible cloth bag (17) is set
Structure inside and outside being calculated as, outer layer are thermal insulation layer (18), and internal layer is highly elastic layer (19).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386377.8A CN110075436B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Conjoined escape slideway for high-rise building |
| PCT/CN2019/086377 WO2020223986A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-10 | High-rise building integrated-body escape chute |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386377.8A CN110075436B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Conjoined escape slideway for high-rise building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110075436A true CN110075436A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110075436B CN110075436B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=67419480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386377.8A Active CN110075436B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Conjoined escape slideway for high-rise building |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110075436B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020223986A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1157046A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-03-02 | Katsumi Sasaki | Stretchable built-up slide for evacuation |
| CN201949518U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-31 | 丁文斗 | Building fire hazard multilayer shared escape device |
| CN105659930B (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-06-19 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | A kind of expansion sleeve of Steel rope drive |
| CN205649745U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-10-19 | 赵海刚 | Channel type live -saving equipment for quickly falling from building |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5562184A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1996-10-08 | Yung-Ho; Hsu | Apparatus for high-rise escape slow descending tube |
| CN2812990Y (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2006-09-06 | 刘慧香 | Shared life-escape slow-lowering device from building |
| DE202009001051U1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2009-04-16 | Salkovic, Sadat | Rescue telescopic tube (RTS) to rescue people in case of fire |
| CN202044670U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-11-23 | 江苏天宇建设工程有限公司 | Escape slipway for high-rise building |
| CN205988486U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-01 | 江佳兴 | A kind of life-saving slide for high buildings |
| CN208710849U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-04-09 | 华夏天下知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of escape cylinder |
-
2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201910386377.8A patent/CN110075436B/en active Active
- 2019-05-10 WO PCT/CN2019/086377 patent/WO2020223986A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1157046A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-03-02 | Katsumi Sasaki | Stretchable built-up slide for evacuation |
| CN105659930B (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-06-19 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | A kind of expansion sleeve of Steel rope drive |
| CN201949518U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-31 | 丁文斗 | Building fire hazard multilayer shared escape device |
| CN205649745U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-10-19 | 赵海刚 | Channel type live -saving equipment for quickly falling from building |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘立文: "《突发灾害事故应急救援》", 31 August 2013, 中国人民公安大学 * |
| 王莉静 等: "《机械设计基础》", 31 January 2016, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020223986A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
| CN110075436B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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