CN110074285A - It is a kind of easily to absorb high nutrition honeybee forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of easily to absorb high nutrition honeybee forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074285A CN110074285A CN201910350359.4A CN201910350359A CN110074285A CN 110074285 A CN110074285 A CN 110074285A CN 201910350359 A CN201910350359 A CN 201910350359A CN 110074285 A CN110074285 A CN 110074285A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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Abstract
High nutrition honeybee forage and preparation method thereof is easily absorbed the invention discloses a kind of, it is related to feed processing technology, the component including following parts by weight: 2-20 parts of bee pupa, 25-75 parts of natural spp. pollen, 10-40 parts of white granulated sugar, 5-15 parts of soy meal, 1-10 parts of probiotics, 1-10 parts of yeast, 1-5 parts of nutrition fortifier, 0.02-0.05 parts of vitamin C, 0.03-0.06 parts of vitamin B, 10-25 parts of water；The made honeybee forage of the present invention is compared with existing defatted soy flour honeybee forage, and the food ingestion of honeybee increases, and digestibility improves, reproductive capacity enhancing, and the problem of pregnant disease does not occur.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to feed processing technologies, and in particular to a kind of easily to absorb high nutrition honeybee forage and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique:
Honeybee is a kind of social insect of holometabolous development, and postembryonal development undergoes larva, pupa and three forms of adult complete
Complete different stage of development, nutrition very different needed for different phase.The nutrient of honeybee mainly has carbohydrate, albumen
Matter, lipid, vitamin, minerals and water etc., lack any nutrient all and can influence to varying degrees the development of honeybee,
Viability and productivity.Pollen main component is protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, sterols etc., contains honeybee
Required whole nutritional ingredient, is honeybee intact protein sources, if honeybee lacks this main protein source of pollen,
The growth and development of honeybee will be will affect.As bee product demand constantly increases, the cultivation scale of beekeeper is increasing, honeybee
The main problem that feed is paid close attention at beekeeper, however natural spp. pollen is at high cost and limited source, is not able to satisfy the nutrition of honeybee
It needs.Therefore, when extraneous sweet powder source lacks, it is necessary to feed honeybee man-made feeds and partly or entirely replace natural feed to guarantee
The growth and development and various activities of honeybee.
Honeybee man-made feeds refer to the honeybee forage (substitute for pollen) prepared by science processing, are mainly used in extraneous honey
Natural feed is partly or entirely replaced when the deficiency of powder source, to ensure honeybee normal growth and development and production needs.Needed for honeybee
Feed can be divided into protein feed and energy feed two major classes.Since honeybee can be basic needed for vital movement from obtaining in honey
Energy can be also converted to lipid by carbohydrate, and therefore, the energy just seems not critically important to honeybee.
Currently, the hot spot of studies in China mainly finds a kind of suitable protein feed, forage protein source is significantly affected
Honeybee breeds feed intake, worker bee emergent weight, royal jelly quality and larva, pupa and the body protein content at bee in each stage.In length
In the production practices and scientific research process of time, beekeeper and scientific research personnel are also to different forage protein sources and feed preparation side
Formula has carried out administering transgenic, but there wherein have part material selection to lack to be scientific, and is influenced by modulation system and feed quality,
Some feeds are only used as the supplement of Bee Pollen, and What is more, and it cannot not only play the role of supplementing diet, can reduce feeding instead
The utilization rate of material increases the digestion burden of honeybee, does not have more and improves honeybee immunity of organisms, the disease incidence of reduction honeybee, rush
The effect bred into honeybee, some even can bring destructive disease to bee colony, constrain China's apiculture to good quality and high output
The development in direction.Therefore, a kind of honeybee of suitable high nutrition easy to digest is selected according to the physilogical characteristics of honeybee and production requirement
Feed is imperative.
Protein is the main component of honeybee in vivo functionality substance, is body tissue update, the raw material of repairing and honeybee
Internal main functional mass all plays actively worker bee service life, queen to lay eggs ability, worker bee nurture power and honeybee production performance
Influence.Protein level is higher, and the egg production capacity of queen bee is higher, larva number, capping son amount also improve, and when vegetable protein with
It is a kind of good forage protein source when animal protein word material is used in mixed way.The present invention select bee pupa, natural spp. pollen,
Soy meal is forage protein source, and the honeybee man-made feeds produced using zymotechnique, palatability is good, bee gathering amount is high, disappears
Change and absorption efficiency is high, effectively increases honeybee immunity of organisms and premunition.Preferable feeding effect reduces beekeeper's feeding
Cost provides theoretical foundation for beekeeping, improves culture efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in a kind of easily absorption high nutrition honeybee forage is provided, which is fond of
Property is good, absorptivity is high.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
It is a kind of easily to absorb high nutrition honeybee forage, the component including following parts by weight:
2-20 parts of bee pupa, 25-75 parts of natural spp. pollen, 10-40 parts of white granulated sugar, 5-15 parts of soy meal, 1-10 parts of probiotics,
1-10 parts of yeast, 1-5 parts of nutrition fortifier, 0.02-0.05 parts of vitamin C, 0.03-0.06 parts of vitamin B, 10-25 parts of water.
The bee pupa is the drone pupae generated from the larva or beehive taken in royal cell.
The processing method of the bee pupa are as follows: it is spare that the fresh bee pupa of acquisition is immediately placed in -20 DEG C of refrigerator freezings, and when processing will be cold
The bee pupa taking-up of jelly is placed in room temperature environment and rises again, and quickly stirs pulp with blender after weighing, obtained bee pupa slurries are in 5
DEG C refrigerator cold-storage is spare.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) natural spp. pollen is weighed, is ground into after 60 mesh powders and quickly stirs with white granulated sugar to be sufficiently mixed, add
Soy meal and probiotics are again stirring for uniformly, obtaining material I；
(2) cooling plain boiled water and bee pupa slurries are measured, is at the uniform velocity stirred with dough mixing machine, is uniformly mixed, obtains material II；
(3) material I is poured into material II, is stirred and evenly mixed, 3-4h is stood under room temperature keeps natural spp. pollen sufficiently soft,
Obtain material III；
(4) yeast, nutrition fortifier, vitamin C and vitamin B are added into material III, quickly stirs into bulk, shape
At base-material；
(5) by base-material obtained above pack sealing carry out fermentation process, to carry out after fermentation irradiation sterilization to get
Honeybee forage.
The operation of the irradiation sterilization are as follows: use60Co carries out irradiation sterilization, sterilizing dose 4-6Gy.
Probiotics is a kind of active microorganism beneficial to host, is to be colonized in animal intestinal tract, in reproductive system, can generate
Definite health efficacy has prevention so as to improve the active beneficial microorganism general name of host's microecological balance, performance beneficial effect
Genital system infection enhances human immunity, promotes enteron aisle digestive system health, reduces serum cholesterol, helping to absorb nutrition
The effects of ingredient.Honeybee takes in probiotics, can not only control the generation of intestinal toxic flora, moreover it is possible to provide for enteral beneficial bacterium
Good growing environment brings up healthy intestinal tract.Honeybee ingests and effectively improves the nutritive value of feed after feed, and then can make
Honeybee immunity with higher is obtained, disease incidence is reduced.
Pollen passes through the fermentation of saccharomycete, generates the multiple beneficials enzymes such as amylase, protease, cellulase, degrades
Cell wall, cell membrane make to spit outside cell inclusion, so that it is easy to be degraded to macro-molecular protein, carbohydrate, fat etc.
It is digested small peptide, amino acid, oligosaccharide and the free fatty acid etc. of absorption, can both increase the digestibility and nutrition of feed
Property, the anti-nutritional factors such as phytic acid in plant can also be eliminated, palatability enhancing, digestibility increase, and nutritive value is abundant
It embodies, improves pollen utilization rate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is using bee pupa and natural spp. pollen as major ingredient, and honeybee forage is made with multiple auxiliary materials in association, which inhales
The property received is good and full of nutrition, can sufficiently meet honeybee growth demand, to cope with the situation of extraneous sweet powder source deficiency；
(2) compared with existing defatted soy flour honeybee forage, the food ingestion of honeybee increases, is suitable the made honeybee forage of the present invention
Mouth property is good, digestibility improves, immunity and reproductive capacity have enhancing, and the problem of pregnant disease do not occur.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
1. weighing 35 parts of natural spp. pollens and 30 portions of white granulated sugars, natural spp. pollen is ground into 60 mesh powders and white granulated sugar
Mixing, then quickly stirring be sufficiently mixed with reaching, 10 parts of soy meals are added, 5 parts of probiotics be again stirring for uniformly it is spare；2. measuring
10 portions of cooling plain boiled water and 5 parts of bee pupa slurries are taken, is at the uniform velocity stirred with dough mixing machine, is mixed to form auxiliary material；3. then auxiliary material
Pour into Bee Pollen, white granulated sugar mixture is again stirring for mixing, be placed on room temperature room stand 3h, keep Bee Pollen sufficiently soft；4. most
2 parts of yeast, 2.95 portions of nutrition fortifiers, 0.02 part of vitamin C, 0.03 part of vitamin B are added afterwards, quickly stir into bulk, shape
At feed base-material；5. base-material pack sealing progress fermentation process is made by above-mentioned, to use after fermentation60Co carries out irradiation and goes out
Bacterium, sterilizing dose are 5Gy to get honeybee forage.
Embodiment 2
1. weighing 25 parts of Bee Pollens and 25 portions of white granulated sugars, natural spp. pollen is ground into 60 mesh powders and is mixed with white granulated sugar
Close, then quickly stirring be sufficiently mixed with reaching, 15 parts of soy meals are added, 5 parts of probiotics be again stirring for uniformly it is spare；2. measuring
15 portions of cooling plain boiled water and 8 parts of bee pupa slurries, are at the uniform velocity stirred with dough mixing machine, are mixed to form auxiliary material；3. then auxiliary material falls
Enter Bee Pollen, white granulated sugar mixture is again stirring for mixing, be placed on room temperature room stand 4h, keep Bee Pollen sufficiently soft；4. last
2 parts of yeast, 4.9 portions of nutrition fortifiers, 0.05 part of vitamin C, 0.05 part of vitamin B is added, quickly stirs into bulk, is formed and is raised
Expect base-material；5. base-material pack sealing progress fermentation process is made by above-mentioned, to use after fermentation60Co carries out irradiation sterilization,
Sterilizing dose is 4Gy to get honeybee forage.
Reference examples 1
It is control with embodiment 1, the reference examples 1 that yeast carries out fermentation process are not added in setting, remaining operation and embodiment 1
It is identical.
Reference examples 2
It is control with embodiment 1, the reference examples 2 of natural spp. pollen are not added in setting, remaining operation and the complete phase of embodiment 1
Together.
Reference examples 3
It is control with embodiment 1, the reference examples 3 of bee pupa are not added in setting, remaining operation is identical with embodiment 1.
Reference examples 4
Using defatted soy flour honeybee forage (being made of the defatted soy flour and white sugar of mass ratio 1:1) as reference examples 4.
Feed palatability compares the food ingestion of different feeds by honeybee, and 18 mass-sendings is taken to educate the honeybee average mark of health
At six groups, the frame that the identical powder ball of size is placed in bee spleen is made in 1-2 of the embodiment of the present invention, the made honeybee forage of reference examples 1-4
Beam, the amount of feeding is to show a small surplus as degree, and every 3d is fed 1 time, until continueing to off-test in 2 months.
At the same time, bee number, pupa number are periodically estimated by face by spleen with ocular estimate, arranges data by group records, observes each group
Swarm breeding situation.20 days beginning statistics after on-test, statistics is primary within every 20 days thereafter, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the different protein feeds of table 1 to honeybee palatability, reproductive capacity
As shown in Table 1, the embodiment 1 of this patent feed compared with Example 2, reproductive capacity, group's gesture increment and food ingestion phase
When；Compared with reference examples 4, feed the honeybee of this patent feed, reproductive capacity increases by 55.7% or more, group's gesture increase by 60% or
More than, food ingestion increases 35.7%；And embodiment 1-2, compared with reference examples 1, reproductive capacity is suitable, but food ingestion increases
32.7%；Embodiment 1-2 is compared with reference examples 2, and reproductive capacity, group's gesture and food ingestion increased, embodiment 1-2 and reference examples
3 compare, and food ingestion is suitable, but reproductive capacity and group's gesture are slightly reduced.In conclusion fermentation process of the invention increases feed
Palatability, it is easier to absorb, the addition of natural spp. pollen, bee pupa helps to improve the development of hive gesture.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of easily absorb high nutrition honeybee forage, it is characterised in that: the component including following parts by weight:
2-20 parts of bee pupa, 25-75 parts of natural spp. pollen, 10-40 parts of white granulated sugar, 5-15 parts of soy meal, 1-10 parts of probiotics, yeast
1-10 parts, 1-5 parts of nutrition fortifier, 0.02-0.05 parts of vitamin C, 0.03-0.06 parts of vitamin B, 10-25 parts of water.
2. easy absorption high nutrition honeybee forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bee pupa is adopted in royal cell
The larva taken or the drone pupae generated in beehive.
3. easy absorption high nutrition honeybee forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the processing method of the bee pupa
Are as follows: the fresh bee pupa of acquisition is immediately placed in that -20 DEG C of refrigerator freezings are spare, and the bee pupa taking-up of freezing is placed in room temperature environment when processing
It rises again, quickly stirs pulp with blender after weighing, obtained bee pupa slurries are spare in 5 DEG C of refrigerator cold-storages.
4. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for easily absorbing high nutrition honeybee forage, it is characterised in that: including following
Step:
(1) natural spp. pollen is weighed, is ground into after 60 mesh powders and quickly stirs with white granulated sugar to be sufficiently mixed, add soybean
Powder and probiotics are again stirring for uniformly, obtaining material I；
(2) cooling plain boiled water and bee pupa slurries are measured, is at the uniform velocity stirred with dough mixing machine, is uniformly mixed, obtains material II；
(3) material I is poured into material II, is stirred and evenly mixed, and 3-4h is stood under room temperature keeps natural spp. pollen sufficiently soft, obtains
Material III；
(4) yeast, nutrition fortifier, vitamin C and vitamin B are added into material III, quickly stirs into bulk, forms base
Material；
(5) base-material obtained above is packed into sealing and carries out fermentation process, to carry out irradiation sterilization after fermentation to get honeybee
Feed.
5. the easy preparation method for absorbing high nutrition honeybee forage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the irradiation is gone out
The operation of bacterium are as follows: use60Co carries out irradiation sterilization, sterilizing dose 4-6Gy.
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| CN110771757A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bumblebee feeding period liquid feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771758A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bumblebee pollen feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812547A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-21 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Feed for promoting growth of bee colonies and preparation method thereof |
| CN113995061A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-01 | 梁国军 | Bee feed and preparation method thereof |
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