CN107897123A - A kind of cultural method of hybridized pig - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of hybridized pig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107897123A
CN107897123A CN201711354947.2A CN201711354947A CN107897123A CN 107897123 A CN107897123 A CN 107897123A CN 201711354947 A CN201711354947 A CN 201711354947A CN 107897123 A CN107897123 A CN 107897123A
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pig
piglet
feed
hybridized
days
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连云开
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0076Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/153Nucleic acids; Hydrolysis products or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the ecological cultivation method of a boar, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig.Hybridized to obtain filial generation using excellent local varieties and external kind, and hybridization piglet is raised, having used reduces the piglet preweaning feed of diarrhea rate, the creep feed does not add plasma protein powder, fish meal, whey powder, the high cost feedstocks such as corn, reduce feed cost, and vinegar grain is added in creep feed first, alkaloid, yellow meal worm powder, sesame cake meal, coconut grouts, the novel fodders such as sunflower grouts, non-drug controls diarrhea, it is set to overcome existing creep feed defect, improve the immunity of piglet, improve piglet feed intake, the speed of growth, reduce grice diarrhoea rate, reduce the stress reaction of weanling pig, avoid growth retardation, palatability is good, it is and more healthy and safe.At the same time, there is provided a kind of apparatus and method for for the insulation for ensuring piglet, and waste gas processing method can be such that gas fully recycles, for the environment in pig house can be improved while pig house heating.

Description

A kind of cultural method of hybridized pig
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a boar, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig.
Background technology
At present, excellent pig resources increasingly lack both at home and abroad, seldom several pig kind strains through cultivation, in occupation of China The leading position of pig production, in recent years, place is blindly introduced a fine variety serious with unordered reproductive patterns individually, causes domestic local varieties Fine quality fall sharply, the excellent local varieties in southern pool pig, Luchuan pigs, Mei Shan Zhu Dengdoushi China, hampshire, Duroc etc. are all It is very excellent external pig variety, how the excellent characteristic of various improved seeds hands down by heredity, improve the breeding of pig variety Rate, disease resistance, the speed of growth, improve its meat, promote pig raising efficiency, allow consumer to be able to eat the pig for trusting safe and high quality Meat product is the task of top priority of aquaculture.
Meanwhile as development in science and technology, all feeds additive flourish, green safe health pig is also fewer and fewer, Raiser often selects to improve the survival rate of pig using medicine to obtain the income of higher, particularly the weaned piglet stage, To prevent the medicine that diarrhea is added even more too numerous to enumerate, the growth and development of piglet is fast, digestive system development is not complete, immunity is low Under, Thermoregulation ability students with poor academic records manage feature, limit to beyond breast milk nutrient raw material select, therefore use or prepare piglet During material will according to pig variety and the alimentary canal physilogical characteristics of piglet, with reference to piglet nutrition standard, nutritionist's formula, raw material source And quality etc., prepare rational pig starter feed, creep feed is commonly called as substitute breast milk, people's labor and materials, a kind of to be prepared instead of full milk Feed, its primary raw material are dairy industry byproducts, it can teach the feed of birth piglet food plant property, the congenital row of piglet of being born To eat breast milk, and the feed after weaning has difference with breast milk, so needing good feed to carry out transition, creep feed generally refers to pig and goes out It is raw to start supplementary feeding used feed in 10 days after wean, weaned piglet weight can be improved using creep feed, can also be helped Sucking pig is helped to overcome weaning stress, and wean material product currently on the market is difficult to solve the above problem existing for weanling pig, pig All there is an urgent need to a kind of more suitable high-end product to solve the nutrition of weanling pig by field operator, technician, poultry raiser etc. Problem.
In addition, the heat insulation work of piglet is also the most important thing in aquaculture, to improve the survival rate of piglet, pig house Heat insulation work is an essential part, how to ensure the temperature of piglet, and aquaculture is into problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig, utilize Excellent local varieties are hybridized to obtain filial generation with external kind, and hybridization piglet is raised, and have used reduction The piglet preweaning feed of diarrhea rate, the creep feed do not add the high cost feedstocks such as plasma protein powder, fish meal, whey powder, corn, reduce Feed cost, and vinegar grain, alkaloid, yellow meal worm powder, sesame cake meal, coconut grouts, sunflower are added in creep feed first The novel fodders such as grouts, non-drug control diarrhea, make it overcome existing creep feed defect, improve the immunity of piglet, improve young Pig feed intake, the speed of growth, reduce grice diarrhoea rate, reduce the stress reaction of weanling pig, avoid growth retardation, palatability It is good and more healthy and safe.At the same time, there is provided a kind of setting of insulation for ensuring piglet and method, and waste gas processing method can make Gas fully recycles, for that can improve the environment in pig house while pig house heating.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig, including the breeding of hybridized pig, young swine rearing etc., it is characterised in that tool Body comprises the following steps:
(1)The breeding of hybridized pig
A, selection and breeding do not have genetic connection, and the pure southern pool pig with different protogene inhereditary features is male parent, pure Luchuan pigs For female parent, hybridize two-way cross male parent, two-way cross male parent is continued to cultivate to more than 100kg;
B, selecting pure Hampshire, pure plum mountain pig is male parent for female parent, hybridizes two-way cross female parent, and the binary is miscellaneous Female parent is handed over to continue to cultivate to more than 90kg;
C, using Binary orthogonal method, two-way cross male parent in step a and the two-way cross female parent in step b are hybridized, it is numerous First filial generation hybridized pig is brought out, continues to cultivate to more than 100kg.
D, optional step c neutrons first cross pig boar and pure southern pool pig sow mating, breed out second filial hybridized pig, The excellent sow of the second filial hybridized pig is selected to carry out continuing to cultivate to more than 90kg, meanwhile, optional step c neutron first cross Pig sow mates with pure plum mountain pig boar, equally breeds out second filial hybridized pig, selects the excellent public affairs of the second filial hybridized pig Pig carries out continuing to cultivate to more than 100kg;
E, the second filial crossbreeding sow in step d is mated with boar, breeds out child three generations hybridized pig;
(2)Young swine rearing
To wipe the mucus outside stingy nose after child three generations hybridization piglet birth in the step e with paper handkerchief in time, can be normal Breathing, then whole body is cleaned with towel, umbilical cord is cut after birth in 5min clocks, puts it into incubator, pays attention to warming, new newborn The optimum temperature of pig is 33 DEG C of 1-4 ages in days, 31 DEG C of 5-6 ages in days, 26-27 DEG C of 7-12 ages in days, 23-24 DEG C of 13-28 ages in days, 29 22 DEG C are maintained at after age, in 8-9 ages in days, carries out food calling to creep feed is put into piglet hopper, food calling number wants more, daily 5- 6 times, feed is unsuitable excessive every time;Start to feed piglet feed during piglet 55-75 ages in days, disappeared every 7-9 days for the cleaning of piglet colony house Poison once, and situations such as observe the development of piglet, sucking, material feeding, excrement at any time;
Piglet house is the insulation pig house that magnesite material composite plate surrounds, and it is dense that the incubator includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, ammonia Spend sensor, ventilation blower, heat supplier, control mainboard, the signal output part and control of Temperature Humidity Sensor and ammonia concentration sensor The input terminal of mainboard processed is connected, and control mainboard receives the work of control ventilation blower, heat supplier after signal, so as to ensure to keep the temperature The humiture of case, incubator bottom further include thermal insulation board, and thermal insulation board lower part is provided with heating wire, and heating wire is electrically connected with control mainboard Connect.
Its subfield is raised after weaned piglet, raising column bottom is leakage dropping-board, and leakage dropping-board lower part is manure pit, and manure pit top is set Exhaust gas cap is equipped with, exhaust gas crown end is provided with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is connected with main pipeline, main pipeline and combustion chamber, burning The outlet of room is connected with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is connected to heat exchanger, and heat exchange is carried out with external air duct.
The present invention provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig, it is main to have the beneficial effect that:The method of the invention Can selection and breeding improved seeds hybridized pig kind, the breeding potential of pig, disease resistance, the speed of growth can be improved, improve its meat, promoted Pig raising efficiency, while the use of the piglet preweaning feed and heat-preserving equipment fed can improve pigling immunity, control diarrhea etc. The generation of disease, the disease resistance of piglet are remarkably reinforced, its death rate significantly reduces, and heavily fortified point has been accomplished fluently for fast-growth after piglet Real basis, and waste gas processing method can be such that gas fully recycles, for the ring in pig house can be improved while pig house heating Border.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and be more clearly understood a little, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig, including the breeding of hybridized pig, young swine rearing etc., it is characterised in that tool Body comprises the following steps:
(1)The breeding of hybridized pig
A, selection and breeding do not have genetic connection, and the pure southern pool pig with different protogene inhereditary features is male parent, pure Luchuan pigs For female parent, hybridize two-way cross male parent, two-way cross male parent is continued to cultivate to more than 100kg;
B, selecting pure Hampshire, pure plum mountain pig is male parent for female parent, hybridizes two-way cross female parent, by the binary Hybridization female parent continues to cultivate to more than 90kg;
C, using Binary orthogonal method, two-way cross male parent in step a and the two-way cross female parent in step b are hybridized, it is numerous First filial generation hybridized pig is brought out, continues to cultivate to more than 100kg.
D, optional step c neutrons first cross pig boar and pure southern pool pig sow mating, breed out second filial hybridized pig, The excellent sow of the second filial hybridized pig is selected to carry out continuing to cultivate to more than 90kg, meanwhile, optional step c neutron first cross Pig sow mates with pure plum mountain pig boar, equally breeds out second filial hybridized pig, selects the excellent public affairs of the second filial hybridized pig Pig carries out continuing to cultivate to more than 100kg;
E, the second filial crossbreeding sow in step d is mated with boar, breeds out child three generations hybridized pig;
(2)Young swine rearing
To wipe the mucus outside stingy nose after child three generations hybridization piglet birth in the step e with paper handkerchief in time, can be normal Breathing, then whole body is cleaned with towel, umbilical cord is cut after birth in 5min clocks, puts it into incubator, pays attention to warming, new newborn The optimum temperature of pig is 33 DEG C of 1-4 ages in days, 31 DEG C of 5-6 ages in days, 26-27 DEG C of 7-12 ages in days, 23-24 DEG C of 13-28 ages in days, 29 22 DEG C are maintained at after age, in 8-9 ages in days, carries out food calling to creep feed is put into piglet hopper, food calling number wants more, daily 5- 6 times, feed is unsuitable excessive every time;Start to feed piglet feed during piglet 55-75 ages in days, disappeared every 7-9 days for the cleaning of piglet colony house Poison once, and situations such as observe the development of piglet, sucking, material feeding, excrement at any time;
Piglet house is the insulation pig house that magnesite material composite plate surrounds, and it is dense that the incubator includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, ammonia Spend sensor, ventilation blower, heat supplier, control mainboard, the signal output part and control of Temperature Humidity Sensor and ammonia concentration sensor The input terminal of mainboard processed is connected, and control mainboard receives the work of control ventilation blower, heat supplier after signal, so as to ensure to keep the temperature The humiture of case, incubator bottom further include thermal insulation board, and thermal insulation board lower part is provided with heating wire, and heating wire is electrically connected with control mainboard Connect.
Its subfield is raised after weaned piglet, raising column bottom is leakage dropping-board, and leakage dropping-board lower part is manure pit, and manure pit top is set Exhaust gas cap is equipped with, exhaust gas crown end is provided with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is connected with main pipeline, main pipeline and combustion chamber, burning The outlet of room is connected with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is connected to heat exchanger, and heat exchange is carried out with external air duct.
The piglet preweaning feed, its component are by weight parts by weight proportioning:Vinegar grain 44, alkaloid 30, yellow meal worm powder 39, to Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers grouts 16, sesame cake meal 12, puffing peeled soybeans 7, containing 47% fermented bean dregs 7, pearling cone meal 9, coconut grouts 8, degreasing rice Chaff 9, intestine membrane protein 8, yeast beta-dextran 5, decoloration whole blood protein peptides 5, blood meal 8, soybean lecithin 8, soybean residue 6, peanut oil 6, coconut oil 3, feed grade small peptide 7, turnip 5, radish seedling 5, potato 8, sweet potato leaves 12, ensiling carrot 16, oatmeal 9, grain Flour 5, active immne antibody 5, yeast nucleic acid 7, stevia rebaudiana dregs 9, palm oil 4, perilla leaf powder 7, micro-capsule sodium butyrate 6, Huang Shi is more Sugar 10, lysine salt 6, threonine 4, methionine 2, arginine 1, choline chloride 9, ethoxyquinoline 1, ferrous fumarate 5, sustained release Zinc oxide 2, agstone 8, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, vitamin A 3, vitamin D3 2, vitamin E 2, niacinamide 1, folic acid 1.
The preparation method of the creep feed carries out as follows:
(1)Each component is weighed in proportion, and all solids raw material in said components is uniformly mixed, it is with teeth using two surfaces and turn The different grinding roller of speed shreds material, and the particle diameter after crushing is less than 0.7mm, spare;
(2)The raw material crushed in liquid charging stock in component and step 1 is added in mixer, is uniformly mixed, mixovariation Coefficient≤5%;
(3)Mixture after step 2 is sent into quality-adjusting device, with 88 DEG C of steam cure within 250 seconds and to improve mixture uniform Degree;
(4)Mixture in step 3 is sent into comminutor to pelletize, manufactured particulate material size is:Diameter 2mm, length 1.2cm, hardness 1.6kg, the particulate material prepared are cooled down with counter-current cooler, high-temperature particle is cooled fast to room temperature Below;
(5)Packed after the particulate material that step 4 obtains is weighed with bag, that is, complete its preparation method.
Embodiment 2:
The piglet preweaning feed, its component matches in parts by weight is:Vinegar grain 38, alkaloid 25, yellow meal worm powder 35, sunflower disc The dregs of rice 15, sesame cake meal 10, puffing peeled soybeans 5, containing 47% fermented bean dregs 4, pearling cone meal 8, coconut grouts 6, defatted rice bran 7, intestines Memebrane protein 7, yeast beta-dextran 4, decoloration whole blood protein peptides 3, blood meal 6, soybean lecithin 7, soybean residue 5, peanut oil 4, coconut Oil 2, feed grade small peptide 2, turnip 3, radish seedling 3, potato 7, sweet potato leaves 10, ensiling carrot 15, oatmeal 6, grain flour 4, Active immne antibody 4, yeast nucleic acid 5, stevia rebaudiana dregs 3, palm oil 2, perilla leaf powder 3, micro-capsule sodium butyrate 5, Huang Shi polysaccharide 10, relies Propylhomoserin salt 4, threonine 2, methionine 1, arginine 1, choline chloride 8, ethoxyquinoline 1, ferrous fumarate 4, is sustained zinc oxide 1, agstone 7, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2, vitamin A 1, vitamin D3 1, vitamin E 2, niacinamide 1, folic acid 1.
Embodiment 3:
The piglet preweaning feed, its component matches in parts by weight is:Vinegar grain:40, alkaloid 28, yellow meal worm powder 38, sunflower Grouts 17, sesame cake meal 13, puffing peeled soybeans 7, containing 47% fermented bean dregs 6, pearling cone meal 9, coconut grouts 8, defatted rice bran 8, Intestine membrane protein 8, yeast beta-dextran 4, decoloration whole blood protein peptides 3, blood meal 7, soybean lecithin 7, soybean residue 6, peanut oil 5, coconut palm Seed oil 2, feed grade small peptide 6, turnip 4, radish seedling 4, potato 8, sweet potato leaves 13, ensiling carrot 17, oatmeal 8, grain flour 7, active immne antibody 5, yeast nucleic acid 7, stevia rebaudiana dregs 7, palm oil 4, perilla leaf powder 6, micro-capsule sodium butyrate 8, Huang Shi polysaccharide 11, Lysine salt 6, threonine 3, methionine 2, arginine 1.5, choline chloride 11, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, ferrous fumarate 6, sustained release Zinc oxide 2, agstone 8, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, vitamin A 3, vitamin D3 2, vitamin E 2.5, niacinamide 1.5, folic acid 1.5。
Testing inspection data
Nascent 16 nest of sodium selenite of selection, according to nest not, weight be divided into 4 groups, every group of 4 nests, every group 36, the experimental stage is using teaching Groove material is to after weaning(27 ages in days wean), feeding manner is free choice feeding and drinking-water, and fence stable breeding, 3 groups are experimental group, feeds root The piglet preweaning feed prepared according to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, another group is control group, and feeding is commercially available to contain whey powder, blood plasma egg The piglet preweaning feed of the routine such as white powder, experimental period are 30 days, and the data obtained at the end of experiment use APSS19.0 statistical softwares Statistical analysis is carried out, it is as a result as shown in the table:
Daily ingestion amount(ADFI):The feeding capacity of each column test pig of accurate recording and clout amount, calculate the average day of every pig weekly Feed intake and full period daily ingestion amount;
Daily gain(ADG):Test pig starts and terminates weekly morning and weighs on an empty stomach, calculate the average daily gain weekly of every pig and Full period average daily gain;
Feed-weight ratio(F/G):Calculated according to feed intake and weightening, feed-weight ratio=consumption feed total amount(KG)/ weightening total amount(KG).
Above test data shows that the piglet preweaning feed of the test group feeding present invention can effectively improve sucking pig productivity Can, feed-weight ratio is reduced, and reduces diarrhea rate, the most key, much lower feed than conventional creep feed cost lower Cost, meanwhile, the present invention unconventional inexpensive vinegar grain of use and the novel fodder raw material alkaloid that can neutralize organic acid are weak Change the acidity of vinegar grain, so as to increase sucking pig appetite, alleviate because of caused by sucking pig gastric acid secretion deficiency that indigestion, appetite is not Shake, diarrhea the problems such as vinegar grain, recycle health, alkaloid can be the life extracted from the plants such as eggplant, radish, capsicum Alkaloids, also assures that the security of creep feed while improving its mouthfeel and quality, in addition, the present invention has also selected high protein Yellow meal worm powder, can be as protein needed for high protein raw material supplement piglet etc., and the present invention is preparing piglet preweaning feed Aspect is to have started many beginnings, and can obtain good feeding effect.
The hybridized pig kind of the method energy selection and breeding improved seeds of the invention, can improve the breeding potential of pig, disease resistance, growth speed Degree, improves its meat, promotes pig raising efficiency, while the use of the piglet preweaning feed and heat-preserving equipment fed can improve son The generation of the diseases such as pig immunity, control diarrhea, the disease resistance of piglet are remarkably reinforced, its death rate significantly reduces, and is piglet Later fast-growth has accomplished fluently solid foundation, and waste gas processing method can be such that gas fully recycles, for pig house heating The environment in pig house can be improved at the same time.
Above-described embodiment is only one kind in some embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not On the premise of departing from the present invention relates to thought, the engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme various Variations and modifications, should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridized pig, including the breeding of hybridized pig, young swine rearing etc., it is characterised in that Specifically include following steps:
(1)The breeding of hybridized pig
A, selection and breeding do not have genetic connection, and the pure southern pool pig with different protogene inhereditary features is male parent, pure Luchuan pigs For female parent, hybridize two-way cross male parent, two-way cross male parent is continued to cultivate to more than 100kg;
B, selecting pure Hampshire, pure plum mountain pig is male parent for female parent, hybridizes two-way cross female parent, and the binary is miscellaneous Female parent is handed over to continue to cultivate to more than 90kg;
C, using Binary orthogonal method, two-way cross male parent in step a and the two-way cross female parent in step b are hybridized, it is numerous First filial generation hybridized pig is brought out, continues to cultivate to more than 100kg;
D, optional step c neutrons first cross pig boar and pure southern pool pig sow mating, breed out second filial hybridized pig, select The excellent sow of the second filial hybridized pig carries out continuing to cultivate to more than 90kg, meanwhile, optional step c neutron first cross pig is female Pig mates with pure plum mountain pig boar, equally breeds out second filial hybridized pig, select the excellent boar of the second filial hybridized pig into Row continues to cultivate to more than 100kg;
E, the second filial crossbreeding sow in step d is mated with boar, breeds out child three generations hybridized pig;
(2)Young swine rearing
To wipe the mucus outside stingy nose after child three generations hybridization piglet birth in the step e with paper handkerchief in time, can be normal Breathing, then whole body is cleaned with towel, umbilical cord is cut after birth in 5min clocks, puts it into incubator, pays attention to warming, new newborn The optimum temperature of pig is 33 DEG C of 1-4 ages in days, 31 DEG C of 5-6 ages in days, 26-27 DEG C of 7-12 ages in days, 23-24 DEG C of 13-28 ages in days, 29 22 DEG C are maintained at after age, in 8-9 ages in days, carries out food calling to creep feed is put into piglet hopper, food calling number wants more, daily 5- 6 times, feed is unsuitable excessive every time;Start to feed piglet feed during piglet 55-75 ages in days, disappeared every 7-9 days for the cleaning of piglet colony house Poison once, and situations such as observe the development of piglet, sucking, material feeding, excrement at any time;
The creep feed, its component matches in parts by weight is:Vinegar grain 38, alkaloid 25, yellow meal worm powder 35, sunflower grouts 15, sesame cake meal 10, puffing peeled soybeans 5, containing 47% fermented bean dregs 4, pearling cone meal 8, coconut grouts 6, defatted rice bran 7, goldbeater's skin Albumen 7, yeast beta-dextran 4, decoloration whole blood protein peptides 3, blood meal 6, soybean lecithin 7, soybean residue 5, peanut oil 4, coconut oil 2, feed grade small peptide 2, turnip 3, radish seedling 3, potato 7, sweet potato leaves 10, ensiling carrot 15, oatmeal 6, grain flour 4, lives Property immune antiboidy 4, yeast nucleic acid 5, stevia rebaudiana dregs 3, palm oil 2, perilla leaf powder 3, micro-capsule sodium butyrate 5, Huang Shi polysaccharide 10, rely ammonia Hydrochlorate 4, threonine 2, methionine 1, arginine 1, choline chloride 8, ethoxyquinoline 1, ferrous fumarate 4, is sustained zinc oxide 1, Agstone 7, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2, vitamin A 1, vitamin D3 1, vitamin E 2, niacinamide 1, folic acid 1;
Piglet house is the insulation pig house that magnesite material composite plate surrounds, and it is dense that the incubator includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, ammonia Spend sensor, ventilation blower, heat supplier, control mainboard, the signal output part and control of Temperature Humidity Sensor and ammonia concentration sensor The input terminal of mainboard processed is connected, and control mainboard receives the work of control ventilation blower, heat supplier after signal, so as to ensure to keep the temperature The humiture of case, incubator bottom further include thermal insulation board, and thermal insulation board lower part is provided with heating wire, and heating wire is electrically connected with control mainboard Connect;
Its subfield is raised after weaned piglet, raising column bottom is leakage dropping-board, and leakage dropping-board lower part is manure pit, and manure pit top is provided with Exhaust gas cap, exhaust gas crown end are provided with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is connected with main pipeline, main pipeline and combustion chamber, combustion chamber Outlet is connected with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is connected to heat exchanger, and heat exchange is carried out with external air duct.
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