CN110063301A - A method of utilizing marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm - Google Patents
A method of utilizing marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063301A CN110063301A CN201810061812.5A CN201810061812A CN110063301A CN 110063301 A CN110063301 A CN 110063301A CN 201810061812 A CN201810061812 A CN 201810061812A CN 110063301 A CN110063301 A CN 110063301A
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010070324 lumbrokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm, belong to a kind of vermiculture technology, including the fermentation of marine products processing leftover bits and pieces, fresh pig dung, adjusting pH value, the feed nutrition substance that reconciles.Mainly there are following steps: marine products processing fent, remaining first wife of fresh pig manure material are mixed in proportion.Material quality formula are as follows: every 200 kilograms of marine products processing leftover bits and pieces are mixed into 1 ton of fresh pig dung, and 100 kilograms of crop stalk powder are watered 30-40 kilograms, 1-1.5 kilograms of brown sugar is added in water using 15-20 kilograms of EM strain of fermentation.Using earthworm kind can be launched after anaerobic fermentation 35-40 days, 40-50 days extractable earthworms are cultivated under the conditions of 17-25 °C.The problems such as this method can quickly solve marine products processing waste, the swine manure treatment on scale pig farm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, a method of utilizing marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm, tool
It is a kind of method using the waste mixing pig raising field waste pig manure breeding earthworm using marine products processing that body, which is said,.
Background technique
The development of aquatic products industry in recent years is swift and violent, ends to the end of the year 2015, single Beihai aquatic products total amount up to 1,070,000 tons, wherein
Sea-farming is up to 540,000 tons, and up to 60,000 tons, export amount is 1,900,000,000 yuan for marine and aquatic product outlet, becomes the maximum processing of aquatic products in Guangxi
Export base.But with the fast development of fish processing industry, there is a large amount of processing byproduct (leftover bits and pieces) generation every year,
These by-product utilized degree are small or waste is taken as to abandon, and cause the significant wastage and severe environmental pollution of resource.So
There is an urgent need to be unfolded to study, the innovation theory and technical system of processing of aquatic products by-product reconstruction value are established, and is promoted
And application.
Meanwhile the increase in demand with the raising of people's life to dairy produce and pork, pig farm is larger, daily meeting
A large amount of pig manure is generated, certain pollution is caused to environment, needing to inject capital into handles pig manure, increases the cost on pig farm.
In addition, due to harmful feed addictive and drug abuse, China's livestock products enters in recent years in China's livestock and poultry breeding industry
International market frequently suffers from green barrier.Developing green agriculture becomes problem in the urgent need to address.Vermiculture can be development
Green agriculture provides feed addictive and natural fertilizers abundant, produces the green agriculture for adapting to market and ensuring food safety
Byproduct.
The earthworm economic value with higher produced using the present invention, earthworm not only can extract plant growth and strengthen
Agent, protein can also produce drug, health care product, such as pheretima point, Lumbrokinase, superoxide dismutase (S0D).Meanwhile
Earthworm feedstuff after vermiculture can be used as Fertilizer application.
It is supported in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of using marine products processing fent rotted pig manure
The method for growing earthworm can handle a large amount of processing byproduct of marine product very well, also can quickly handle the pig manure of pollution environment, more
Reduce well pig farm processing pig manure cost, produce high protein earthworm and natural organic fertilizer.Adapt to current construction
New rural village develops a circular economy, the needs of green economy, convenient for popularizing in rural area.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of to be cultivated using marine products processing fent rotted pig manure
The method of earthworm, it is characterised in that: include the following steps that steps are as follows:
(1) marine products processing fent: collecting marine products processing leftover bits and pieces in marine products processing factory is mostly fish head, fish-skin, fish-bone
Deng, pass through simple 80 degree of boilings filter
(2) with marine products processing fent, pig manure, crop stalk powder is main feed proportioning；
(3) step (2) marine products processing fent, pig manure, crop stalk powder are sufficiently mixed;
(4) ingredient mixed in proportion in step (3) is adjusted into moisture, pH value；
(5) ingredient that step (4) regulates moisture is fermented under anaerobic and the base-material of raising earthworm can be obtained;
(6) base-material of stacking was sufficiently stirred every 5 days with small-size rotary tiller or other agitating devices;
(7) shift to an earlier date 3-5 days and carry out field disinfection with fresh pulverized limestone on flat soil;
(8) base-material of the abundant humus of pH7.0-7.5 is made into 1 meter wide, high 50 centimetres of flat-top ridge, it should be between ridge and ridge
1 meter of management aisle is stayed, earthworm is launched with the amount of 3000-5000/m2
In the above method, step (1) must be by easy boiling, impurity screening;
In the above method, the ratio of step (3) are as follows: every 200 kilograms of marine products processing leftover bits and pieces are mixed into 1 ton of fresh pig dung, and 100 kilograms
Crop stalk powder be watered 30-40 kilograms using 15-20 kilograms of EM strain of fermentation, 1-1.5 kilograms of brown sugar is added in water;
In the above method, fermentation EM strain is sprayed directly in dunghill by step (4), until the exudation of bottom water, is covered black
Color film, ferments under anaerobic, pH value 7.0-7.5;
In the above method, the adjusting ratio of moisture is 70% -80% in step (5), can water seepage be from webs with holding
Preferably;
In the above method, anaerobic fermentation temperature is 40-60 °C in step (5), and the time is 20-35 days.Every 4-5 days with small-sized rotation
The machine of ploughing or other agitating devices are sufficiently stirred, and humus is accelerated；
In the above method, step (7) shifts to an earlier date 3-5 days and carries out field disinfection with fresh pulverized limestone on flat soil, removes
Falling ant, cricket, weeds etc. influences the factor of earthworm growth;
In the above method, step (8) during breeding earthworm, matrix keep 17 °C -27 °C of temperature, relative humidity 70% -80%,
PH7.0-7.5, and gently stir matrix with tool, improves aeration, to guarantee compost humidity, during the cultivation process every
Watering in 1-2 days is primary, and water will be irrigated without too big.After cultivation 45 days, earthworm can be harvested.
Embodiment 1
(1) marine products processing leftover bits and pieces is collected in marine products processing factory, passes through simple 80 degree of boilings, filtering；
(2) every 200 kilograms of marine products processing leftover bits and pieces are mixed into 1 ton of fresh pig dung, and 100 kilograms of crop stalk powder use fermentation EM
15-20 kilograms of strain, it is watered 30-40 kilograms, 1-1.5 kilograms of brown sugar is added in water, fermentation EM strain is sprayed directly on dunghill
In, until the exudation of bottom water, black thin film is covered, is fermented under anaerobic；
(3) above-mentioned mixture is adjusted into moisture to 75%, controls Ph7.0-7.5;
(4) mixture after above-mentioned adjusting moisture is fermented 30 days under 45 °C of environment；
(5) base-material of stacking was sufficiently stirred every 5 days with small-size rotary tiller or other agitating devices;
(6) shift to an earlier date 3-5 days and carry out field disinfection with fresh pulverized limestone on flat soil;
(7) base-material of the abundant humus of pH7.0-7.5 is made into 1 meter wide, high 50 centimetres of flat-top ridge, it should be between ridge and ridge
1 meter of management aisle is stayed, earthworm is launched with the amount of 3000-5000/m2
(8) during breeding earthworm, matrix keeps 17 °C -27 °C of temperature, relative humidity 70% -80%, pH7.0-7.5, is used in combination
Tool gently stirs matrix, improves aeration, primary every watering in 1-2 days during the cultivation process to guarantee compost humidity,
Water will be irrigated without too big.After cultivation 45 days, earthworm can be harvested.
Claims (8)
1. the breeding earthworm preparation method of rotted pig manure culture base-material, which is characterized in that steps are as follows: using under marine products processing
Heel rotted pig manure: collecting marine products processing leftover bits and pieces in marine products processing factory is mostly fish head, fish-skin, fish-bone etc., by simple
80 degree of boiling filterings；Every 200 kilograms of marine products processing leftover bits and pieces are mixed into 1 ton of fresh pig dung, 100 kilograms of crop stalk powder；It uses
Ferment 15-20 kilograms of EM strain, is watered 30-40 kilograms, 1-1.5 kilograms of brown sugar is added in water, fermentation EM strain is directly sprayed
In dunghill, until the exudation of bottom water, black thin film is covered, is fermented under anaerobic；To the base-material of stacking every 5 days
It is sufficiently stirred with small-size rotary tiller or other agitating devices, accelerates humus；In the abundant humus of base-material that heap is irritated
Afterwards, then with fresh pulverized limestone or vinegar acid for adjusting pH value to 7. 0-7. 5；3-5 days in advance on flat soil with new fresh lime
Powder carries out field disinfection, and removing ant, cricket, weeds etc. influences the factor of earthworm growth；By the abundant humus of pH7.0-7.5
Base-material be made into 1 meter wide, high 50 centimetres of flat-top ridge, 1 meter of management aisle should be stayed between ridge and ridge, with 3000-5000/
The amount of m2 launches earthworm；During breeding earthworm, matrix keeps 17 °C -27 °C of temperature, relative humidity 70% -80%, pH7.0-
7.5, and matrix is gently stirred with tool, improve aeration.
2. the working principle of the invention: utilizing using marine products processing fent rotted pig manure as raw material, to its humus
Reason adjusts the techniques such as pH value；The matrix of suitable breeding earthworm is cultivated with this, launches breeding earthworm；Realize purifying ecological ring
Border is turned waste into wealth, and the earthworm product of multiple use is obtained, and can obtain extraordinary economical, ecology, social benefit.
3. preparation method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that marine products processing factory collects marine products processing leftover bits and pieces and is mostly
Fish head, fish-skin, fish-bone etc., it is necessary to logical hard cook, filtering
Preparation method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step strain that (1) fresh pig dung fermentation uses is EM active bacteria.
4. preparation method of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fermentation of step (1) fresh pig dung: under 200 jin of marine products processing
Heel is mixed into 1 ton of fresh pig dung, and crop stalk powder uses 20 kilograms of fermenting microbe, is watered 40 kilograms, and 2 kilograms of addition is red in water
Sugar.
5. preparation method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust pH value: fresh pig dung pH value after fermentation is greater than 9
When, with fresh pulverized limestone or vinegar acid for adjusting pH value to 7.0 7.5.
6. preparation method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 3-5 days in advance on flat soil with fresh pulverized limestone
Field disinfection is carried out, removing ant, cricket, weeds etc. influences the factor of earthworm growth.
7. preparation method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) adjusts pH value: base-material pH value after fermentation
When less than 6. 5, clear lime water is added by pH value and is adjusted to 7.0 7. 5.
8. preparation method of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that when step (1) is fermented: to the base-material of stacking every 5 days
It is sufficiently stirred with small-size rotary tiller or other agitating devices, accelerates humus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061812.5A CN110063301A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A method of utilizing marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061812.5A CN110063301A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A method of utilizing marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110063301A true CN110063301A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67364986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061812.5A Withdrawn CN110063301A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A method of utilizing marine products processing fent rotted pig manure breeding earthworm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110063301A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955389A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating limnodrilus tubifex by using pig manure |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810061812.5A patent/CN110063301A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955389A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating limnodrilus tubifex by using pig manure |
| CN111955389B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-04-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating limnodrilus tubifex by using pig manure |
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Application publication date: 20190730 |