CN110063280A - Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior - Google Patents
Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110063280A CN110063280A CN201810058849.2A CN201810058849A CN110063280A CN 110063280 A CN110063280 A CN 110063280A CN 201810058849 A CN201810058849 A CN 201810058849A CN 110063280 A CN110063280 A CN 110063280A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fangfa
- culture pond
- xia
- stichopus japonicus
- water
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- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of aquatic products, refers in particular to a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior and get over Xia Fangfa, this method includes choosing seed ginseng, water quality indicator control, launching attachment base and use running water technology mode；Stichopus japonicus kind interior is imitated by this and gets over Xia Fangfa, realizes and crosses the summer in seed ginseng room, reduces the seed ginseng death rate, and provide a good basic condition for genetic breeding, data are arranged to seed ginseng long term monitoring, acquisition convenient for breeding work, guarantees the quality of imitative stichopus japonicus breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of aquatic products, refers in particular to a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior and get over Xia Fangfa.
Background technique
The fast development of holothruian cultures industry greatly have stimulated the development of sea cucumber seed breeding industry, annual sea cucumber seed
Production needs a large amount of seed ginseng, is grown in the wild sea cucumber in nature sea area due to growing environment, not only the sexal maturity time
It is more late than man-made pond(pool) cultivation, and gonad development is also asynchronous.Therefore, the portion big absolutely of seed ginseng used in sea cucumber Seedling production at present
It point is cultivated from man-made pond(pool), seed ginseng comes that source range is relatively narrow, and the unordered inbreeding between sea cucumber population causes under germplasm situation
Drop has been undisputable fact.Bring consequence is exactly therewith: seed ginseng gonad development is poor, and fish brood amount is reduced, ovum quality decline.
The seed constitution for breeding out using such seed ginseng is poor, resistance is poor, survival rate is low.For this purpose, the task of top priority is to accelerate to build
Vertical sea cucumber original seed multiplication farm and natural reserve construction guarantee that sea cucumber germ plasm resource is not damaged；Or pass through the hands such as genetic breeding
Section solves sea cucumber germplasm degenerate problem.
The techniqueflow that research seed ginseng indoor security crosses the summer is to carry out former breeding underlying group family building, genetic parameter and educate
The estimation of kind value, molecular labeling assists and the basic condition of a series of activities such as gene group selection, gene sequencing.Above-mentioned work all needs
Long term monitoring, acquisition data are arranged indoors, and traditional holothruian cultures technology cannot achieve wild seed ginseng reality indoors
Under working condition, annual temporarily feeding purpose, and cross summer link and be especially difficult to control.So about the research for crossing the summer in seed ginseng room
It is imperative.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interiors to get over Xia Fang
Method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
It gets over summer method and includes the following steps: in imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior of the present invention
A, seed ginseng is chosen；
B, seed ginseng is put into culture pond and carries out more summer cultivation；Wherein, the water temperature of culture pond controls the training at 18 DEG C~26.5 DEG C
The salinity control of the water in pond is educated 32 ‰~35 ‰, and the PH of the water of culture pond is 8.0, continual using 24 hours in culture pond
Running water technology mode carries out changing water.
Further, the selection seed ginseng in step a specifically: the ginseng age of seed ginseng is 3 years, the weight of seed ginseng be 150g~
250g。
Further, the cultivation pool area in step b is 23 square metres, 0.5 meter of the culture pond depth of water.
Further, the density of the culture pond investment seed ginseng is 200/pond.
Further, the daily quantity of exchanged water of the running water technology mode in step b is 20 m3~23m3.
Further, the culture pond in step b is equipped with several and inhabites the attachment base for crossing summer grade for seed ginseng.
Further, the height of the attachment base is 24 centimetres, and the length and width of attachment base are respectively 50 centimetres, the investment of attachment base
Density is 12/pond.
Further, the more summer cultural method of the culture pond in step b are as follows:
Seed ginseng is before the egg-laying season, and the water temperature control of water is fed in 18 DEG C~20 DEG C, bait throwing in material in culture pond；
For seed ginseng after the egg-laying season, the water temperature control of water is in 20 DEG C~26.5 DEG C, stopping bait throwing in material in culture pond.
Further, the partial size of the bait is 1.8~2.2cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the environment for crossing the summer in seed ginseng room is provided in the present invention, is reduced
The seed ginseng death rate, and a good basic condition is provided for genetic breeding, it is convenient for breeding work；To seed ginseng long term monitoring,
Acquisition arranges data, guarantees the quality of imitative stichopus japonicus breeding.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, and following embodiments and explanation are only used to explain this hair
It is bright but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A, before being chosen at the egg-laying season, 200 seed ginsengs that ginseng age is 3 years, individual weight 150g, launch into culture pond；B, it cultivates
The area in pond is 23 ㎡, and the depth of water is 50cm in culture pond, and the water temperature control of the interior water of culture pond exists in 18 DEG C, salinity
35 ‰ and pH value be PH8.0；24 hours continual running water technology modes are used in culture pond, water is daily in culture pond
Quantity of exchanged water be 23m3；12 attachment bases are put into culture pond, attachment base is spliced using tube body, and tube body is using acidproof
The corrosion protection pvc pipe of alkali, the length and width of every attachment base are 50cm, are highly 24cm；When nursing in powdery bait
Add suitable quantity of water to stir evenly, and the bead that diameter is 1.8cm~2.2cm is made, carries out multiple spot and feed.
Embodiment 2:
A, seed ginseng is chosen；Before being chosen at the egg-laying season, 200 seed ginsengs that ginseng age is 3 years, individual weight 200g, launch and arrive culture pond
It is interior；B, the area of culture pond is 23 ㎡, and the depth of water is 50cm in culture pond, and the water temperature control of the interior water of culture pond exists
22.5 DEG C, salinity 33.5 ‰ and pH value be PH8.0；24 hours continual running water technology modes are used in culture pond,
The daily quantity of exchanged water of water is 21.5m3 in culture pond；12 attachment bases are put into culture pond, attachment base is spliced using tube body
It forms, and tube body uses the corrosion protection pvc pipe of acid and alkali-resistance, the length and width of every attachment base is 50cm, is highly 24cm；
And stop bait throwing in material.
Embodiment 3:
A, seed ginseng is chosen；Before being chosen at the egg-laying season, 200 seed ginsengs that ginseng age is 3 years, individual weight 250g, launch and arrive culture pond
It is interior；B, the area of culture pond is 23 ㎡, and the depth of water is 50cm in culture pond, and the water temperature control of the interior water of culture pond exists
26.5 DEG C, salinity 32 ‰ and pH value be PH8.0；24 hours continual running water technology modes, training are used in culture pond
Educating the daily quantity of exchanged water of water in pond is 20m3；12 attachment bases are put into culture pond, attachment base is spliced using tube body,
And tube body uses the corrosion protection pvc pipe of acid and alkali-resistance, the length and width of every attachment base is 50cm, is highly 24cm；And stop
Only bait throwing in material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The environment aestivated in seed ginseng room is provided in the present invention, reduces the seed ginseng death rate, and provide one well for genetic breeding
Basic condition, data are arranged to seed ginseng long term monitoring, acquisition convenient for breeding work, guarantee the quality of imitative stichopus japonicus breeding.
The above only illustrates the present invention to facilitate, and is not departing from the scope that the present invention creates, is being familiar with this skill
What those skilled in the art of art was done various simply in a disguised form should belong to protection scope of the present invention with modification.
Claims (9)
1. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior, characterized by the following steps:
A, seed ginseng is chosen；
B, seed ginseng is put into culture pond and carries out more summer cultivation；Wherein, the water temperature of culture pond controls the training at 18 DEG C~26.5 DEG C
The salinity control of the water in pond is educated 32 ‰~35 ‰, and the PH of the water of culture pond is 8.0, continual using 24 hours in culture pond
Running water technology mode carries out changing water.
2. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the selection kind in step a
Ginseng specifically: the ginseng age of seed ginseng is 3 years, and the weight of seed ginseng is 150g~250g.
3. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture pond in step b
Area is 23 square metres, 0.5 meter of the culture pond depth of water.
4. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the culture pond investment kind
The density of ginseng is 200/pond.
5. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the flowing water training in step b
The daily quantity of exchanged water for educating mode is 20 m3~23m3.
6. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the culture pond in step b
The attachment base for crossing summer grade is inhabited for seed ginseng equipped with several.
7. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the height of the attachment base
It is 24 centimetres, the length and width of attachment base are respectively 50 centimetres, and the investment density of attachment base is 12/pond.
8. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture pond in step b
More summer cultural method are as follows:
Seed ginseng is before the egg-laying season, and the water temperature control of water is fed in 18 DEG C~20 DEG C, bait throwing in material in culture pond；
For seed ginseng after the egg-laying season, the water temperature control of water is in 20 DEG C~26.5 DEG C, stopping bait throwing in material in culture pond.
9. Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the partial size of the bait is
1.8~2.2cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810058849.2A CN110063280A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810058849.2A CN110063280A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110063280A true CN110063280A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67364684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810058849.2A Pending CN110063280A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Xia Fangfa is got in a kind of imitative stichopus japonicus kind interior |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110063280A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692580A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 苑春亭 | Stichopus japonicus pond capable of going through summer and method for safely going through summer sleeping |
| CN111919801A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-11-13 | 福建省水产研究所 | Method for out-of-season seed production and cultivation of south-shifted apostichopus japonicus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100196A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-22 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings |
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| CN106719173A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 东营市海洋经济发展研究院 | A kind of Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds safe production in summer method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-22 CN CN201810058849.2A patent/CN110063280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100196A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-22 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692580A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 苑春亭 | Stichopus japonicus pond capable of going through summer and method for safely going through summer sleeping |
| CN110692580B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-11-02 | 苑春亭 | Stichopus japonicus pond capable of going through summer and method for safely going through summer sleeping |
| CN111919801A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-11-13 | 福建省水产研究所 | Method for out-of-season seed production and cultivation of south-shifted apostichopus japonicus |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190730 |
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