CN110056394A - A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system - Google Patents

A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110056394A
CN110056394A CN201910186123.1A CN201910186123A CN110056394A CN 110056394 A CN110056394 A CN 110056394A CN 201910186123 A CN201910186123 A CN 201910186123A CN 110056394 A CN110056394 A CN 110056394A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
monitoring
safety
monitoring unit
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910186123.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王贺起
王飞
彭福虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC First Highway Engineering Group Co Ltd
Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CCCC First Highway Engineering Group Co Ltd
Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by CCCC First Highway Engineering Group Co Ltd, Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CCCC First Highway Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910186123.1A priority Critical patent/CN110056394A/en
Publication of CN110056394A publication Critical patent/CN110056394A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control systems, belong to technical field of tunnel construction, the sign that tunnel may cause danger can not be analyzed by solving existing safety for tunnel engineering monitoring system, judge the safe condition of engineering, it takes measures simultaneously when danger occurs, contains dangerous trend, it is ensured that the problem of the safety of construction and surrounding enviroment, its technical characteristic is: including for monitoring monitoring modular safe inside and outside tunnel, for analyzing the analysis module of construction safety coefficient;For the collection of tunnel internal geological information, information processing system is inputted, carries out the warning module of comprehensive analysis, judgement;For storing data measured, the server of construction method and supporting parameter is adjusted in time;The present invention can be fed back according to monitoring measurement information to be analyzed according to monitoring and measurement data as a result, evaluating engineering safety, and propose corresponding countermeasure in engineering and suggest.

Description

A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tunnel construction, specifically a kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system System.
Background technique
Constructing tunnel is the abbreviation of new Austrian method for tunnel construction, it is that Austrian scholar applies in long campaigns tunnel In work practice, a kind of reasonable construction method proposed from the viewpoint of rock mechanics is using spray anchor technology, monitoring parameter It surveys etc. and the new engineering construction method of one kind formed with a system that rock mechanics theory is constituted.
Various types of instrument and tool are used during constructing tunnel, mechanical behavior to country rock and supporting and they Between mechanical relationship measured and observed, and its stability is evaluated, monitoring measurement is referred to as, because of Tunnel Engineering As engineering works, loading characteristic and ground surface works have very big difference, while tunnel is in the mistake of excavation supporting forming operation There is stress from beginning to end and change this characteristic in Cheng Zhong, therefore tunnel monitoring measurement is necessary;But it is existing Safety for tunnel engineering monitoring system can not analyze the sign that tunnel may cause danger, judge the safe condition of engineering, together When take measures when danger occurs, contain dangerous trend, it is ensured that the safety of construction and surrounding enviroment, therefore it is proposed that one Kind safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system Safety for tunnel engineering monitoring system can not analyze the sign that tunnel may cause danger, and judge the safe condition of engineering, simultaneously It takes measures when danger occurs, contains dangerous trend, it is ensured that the problem of the safety of construction and surrounding enviroment.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system, including being used for for monitoring monitoring modular safe inside and outside tunnel Analyze the analysis module of construction safety coefficient;For the collection of tunnel internal geological information, information processing system is inputted, is carried out comprehensive Close the warning module of analysis, judgement;For storing data measured, the server of construction method and supporting parameter is adjusted in time;Institute The output end for stating monitoring modular is electrically connected the input terminal of A/D converter, the telecommunications that monitoring modular is passed to by the A/D converter Program instruction number is converted to, and program instruction is transmitted to analysis module, the analysis module described in data connection by servicing Device, the output end of the analysis module are also electrically connected the input terminal of wireless transmitter, and wireless transmitter can be by analysis module Incoming electric signal is converted to wireless signal, and transmits radio signals to warning module.
As a further solution of the present invention: the monitoring modular include monitoring unit in hole, periphery displacement monitoring unit, Vault sinking monitoring unit and monitor controller, monitoring unit, periphery displacement monitoring unit, vault sinking monitoring are single in the hole Member is electrically connected with monitor controller respectively, and the monitor controller is for collecting monitoring unit in the hole, periphery displacement prison The data for surveying unit and the acquisition of vault sinking monitoring unit, monitoring unit is used for carrying out shooting prison in Tunnel in the hole It surveys, and the picture of shooting is transmitted in real time;The periphery displacement monitoring unit be used for tunnel perimeter cross section displacement into Row shooting and monitoring, and the picture of shooting is transmitted in real time;The vault sinking monitoring unit is used for tunnel vault position The detection in real time of shift-in row, the periphery displacement monitoring unit is interior to install precision level.
As further scheme of the invention: installing total station in the vault sinking monitoring unit, and total station exists Tunnel vault is arranged at interval of geologic prediction instrument 10-50m.
As further scheme of the invention: early warning controller, the early warning controller being arranged in the warning module Geologic prediction instrument, geological radar, advanced inspecting hole, hydrogeological precursor, mapping instrument, water burst measurement is electrically connected The prominent mud detector of device, infrared detector, earth's surface measuring appliance and gushing water, the geologic prediction instrument are used to carry out geological disaster real-time Acquisition, and send collected information to early warning controller, the geological radar application reflection of electromagnetic wave principle is detected, The geologic body of water-filling is detected by measuring the variation of dielectric constant related with the karst property of water-bearing;The advanced inspecting hole is for taking off Show the geologic feature of front of tunnel heading;The hydrogeology precursor is used for the forecast of tunnel internal hydrogeology;The geology Description of the sketch instrument for tunnel internal physical basis data measures, and the water burst measuring appliance is for measuring tunnel internal water burst Amount, the infrared detector are a little that a punctation is got on wall with the laser of instrument by visiting surely in tunnel wall, fixed Trigger is pulled after good spy point, so that it may probe value is read on the instrument screen, to realize the accurate survey to tunnel internal water yield Amount, the earth's surface measuring appliance are drawn in surface exploration curve, two wall detective curves by special-purpose software, are sentenced according to detective curve feature The potential hazard of disconnected water-bearing structure or water content, the prominent mud detector of the gushing water are used to survey the prominent mud of the gushing water of tunnel inner wall Amount, the model TSP-203 of the geologic prediction instrument.
A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device based on the safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can feed back basis according to monitoring measurement information Monitoring and measurement data analysis proposes corresponding countermeasure in engineering and suggests as a result, evaluate engineering safety, in this, as Most important foundation is changed in design and construction, accomplishes informationization designing and construction, is conducive to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring modular in safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of warning module in safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system.
In figure: 1- monitoring modular, 3- analysis module, 4- warning module, 5- server, monitors in the hole 6- 2-A/D converter Unit, 7- periphery displacement monitoring unit, 8- vault sinking monitoring unit, 9- monitor controller, 10- geologic prediction instrument, 11- geology The advanced inspecting hole of radar, 12-, 13- hydrogeology precursor, 14- mapping instrument, 15- water burst measuring appliance, 16- infrared detector, 17- earth's surface measuring appliance, 18- gushing water prominent mud detector, 19- early warning controller, 20- wireless transmitter.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment, it is clear that described Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention The range of shield.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system, including for monitoring Safe monitoring modular 1 inside and outside tunnel, for analyzing the analysis module 3 of construction safety coefficient;For tunnel internal geological information Collection, input information processing system, carry out comprehensive analysis, judgement warning module 4;For storing data measured, adjust in time The server 5 of whole construction method and supporting parameter;
The output end of the monitoring modular 1 is electrically connected the input terminal of A/D converter 2, and the A/D converter 2 will monitoring The incoming electric signal of module 1 is converted to program instruction, and program instruction is transmitted to analysis module 3, and the analysis module 3 passes through Server 5 described in data connection, the output end of the analysis module 3 are also electrically connected the input terminal of wireless transmitter 20, wirelessly The electric signal that analysis module 3 is passed to can be converted to wireless signal by transmitter 20, and transmit radio signals to warning module 4;
The monitoring modular 1 includes monitoring unit 6, periphery displacement monitoring unit 7,8 and of vault sinking monitoring unit in hole Monitor controller 9, monitoring unit 6, periphery displacement monitoring unit 7, vault sinking monitoring unit 8 are controlled with monitoring respectively in the hole Device 9 processed is electrically connected, and the monitor controller 9 is for collecting monitoring unit 6 in the hole, periphery displacement monitoring unit 7 and arch The data that sinking monitoring unit 8 acquires are pushed up, monitoring unit 6 is used for carrying out shooting and monitoring in Tunnel in the hole, and will be clapped The picture taken the photograph is transmitted in real time;The periphery displacement monitoring unit 7 is for carrying out shooting prison to tunnel perimeter cross section displacement It surveys, and the picture of shooting is transmitted in real time;The vault sinking monitoring unit 8 is used to be displaced tunnel vault and carry out in fact When detection;
Precision level is installed in the periphery displacement monitoring unit 7;
Total station is installed in the vault sinking monitoring unit 8, and total station in tunnel vault at interval of geologic prediction instrument 10-50m arrangement;
Early warning controller 19 is set in the warning module 4, geologic prediction is electrically connected in the early warning controller 19 Instrument 10, geological radar 11, advanced inspecting hole 12, hydrogeological precursor 13, mapping instrument 14, water burst measuring appliance 15, infrared spy The prominent mud detector 18 of device 16, earth's surface measuring appliance 17 and gushing water is surveyed, the geologic prediction instrument 10 is used to carry out geological disaster real-time Acquisition, and send collected information to early warning controller 19, the application of the geological radar 11 reflection of electromagnetic wave principle carries out Detection detects the geologic body of water-filling by measuring the variation of dielectric constant related with the karst property of water-bearing;The advanced inspecting hole 12 for disclosing the geologic feature of front of tunnel heading;The hydrogeology precursor 13 is pre- for tunnel internal hydrogeology Report;Description of the mapping instrument 14 for tunnel internal physical basis data measures, and the water burst measuring appliance 15 is for surveying Tunnel internal water yield is measured, the infrared detector 16 by visiting surely in tunnel wall is beaten on wall with the laser of instrument A punctation out pulls trigger after setting spy point, so that it may probe value is read on the instrument screen, to realize in tunnel The precise measurement of portion's water yield, the earth's surface measuring appliance 17 are drawn in surface exploration curve, two wall detective curves by special-purpose software, Judge that the potential hazard of water-bearing structure or water content, the gushing water dash forward mud detector 18 for tunnel according to detective curve feature The prominent mud of the gushing water of inner wall measures;
The model TSP-203 of the geologic prediction instrument 10.
Embodiment 2
A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device based on the safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system.
It is analyzed the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be fed back according to monitoring measurement information according to monitoring and measurement data As a result, evaluating engineering safety, and proposes corresponding countermeasure in engineering and suggest, it is most heavy in this, as design and construction change The foundation wanted accomplishes informationization designing and construction, is conducive to promote the use of.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system, including being used for for monitoring monitoring modular safe inside and outside tunnel (1) Analyze the analysis module (3) of construction safety coefficient;For the collection of tunnel internal geological information, information processing system is inputted, into Row comprehensive analysis, judgement warning module (4);For storing data measured, the clothes of construction method and supporting parameter are adjusted in time It is engaged in device (5);It is characterized in that, the output end of the monitoring modular (1) is electrically connected the input terminal of A/D converter (2), the A/ The electric signal that monitoring modular (1) is passed to is converted to program instruction by D converter (2), and program instruction is transmitted to analysis module (3), the analysis module (3) is also electrically connected by server (5) described in data connection, the output end of the analysis module (3) The input terminal of wireless transmitter (20) is connect, the electric signal that analysis module (3) are passed to can be converted to nothing by wireless transmitter (20) Line signal, and transmit radio signals to warning module (4).
2. safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring modular (1) Including monitoring unit in hole (6), periphery displacement monitoring unit (7), vault sinking monitoring unit (8) and monitor controller (9), institute State monitoring unit in hole (6), periphery displacement monitoring unit (7), vault sinking monitoring unit (8) respectively with monitor controller (9) It is electrically connected, the monitor controller (9) is for collecting monitoring unit (6) in the hole, periphery displacement monitoring unit (7) and arch The data for pushing up sinking monitoring unit (8) acquisition, monitoring unit (6) is used for carrying out shooting and monitoring in Tunnel in the hole, and The picture of shooting is transmitted in real time;The periphery displacement monitoring unit (7) is used to carry out tunnel perimeter cross section displacement Shooting and monitoring, and the picture of shooting is transmitted in real time;The vault sinking monitoring unit (8) is used for tunnel vault position The detection in real time of shift-in row.
3. safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the periphery displacement monitoring Precision level is installed in unit (7).
4. safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vault sinking monitoring Total station is installed, and total station is arranged in tunnel vault at interval of geologic prediction instrument 10-50m in unit (8).
5. safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the warning module (4) Geologic prediction instrument (10), geological radar is electrically connected in interior setting early warning controller (19), the early warning controller (19) (11), advanced inspecting hole (12), hydrogeological precursor (13), mapping instrument (14), water burst measuring appliance (15), infrared detector (16), earth's surface measuring appliance (17) and gushing water are dashed forward mud detector (18), and the geologic prediction instrument (10) is used to carry out geological disaster Acquisition in real time, and collected information is sent to early warning controller (19), the geological radar (11) applies reflection of electromagnetic wave Principle is detected, and detects the geologic body of water-filling by measuring the variation of dielectric constant related with the karst property of water-bearing;It is described Advanced inspecting hole (12) is used to disclose the geologic feature of front of tunnel heading;The hydrogeology precursor (13) is used for tunnel internal water The forecast of literary geology;Description of the mapping instrument (14) for tunnel internal physical basis data measures, and the water burst is surveyed Measuring device (15) is to use instrument by visiting surely a little in tunnel wall for measuring tunnel internal water yield, the infrared detector (16) Laser a punctation is got on wall, set spy point after pull trigger, so that it may read probe value on the instrument screen, To realize the precise measurement to tunnel internal water yield, the earth's surface measuring appliance (17) is drawn in surface exploration by special-purpose software Curve, two wall detective curves, judge the potential hazard of water-bearing structure or water content according to detective curve feature, and the gushing water is dashed forward mud Detector (18) is used to measure the prominent mud of the gushing water of tunnel inner wall.
6. safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the geologic prediction instrument (10) model TSP-203.
7. a kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring based on any safety for tunnel engineering monitoring control system of claim 1-6 Device.
CN201910186123.1A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of safety for tunnel engineering monitoring device and its control system Pending CN110056394A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN112832777A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-25 中铁二十局集团第三工程有限公司 Tunnel monitoring and measuring system and construction method
CN114109503A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-03-01 河北交通职业技术学院 High water pressure tunnel water inrush monitored control system
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220136391A1 (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-05 China Railway 16Th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Protecting trolley and construction method of rock burst prewarning protection system in non-contact tunnel construction
US11920474B2 (en) * 2020-10-23 2024-03-05 China Railway 16Th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Protecting trolley and construction method of rock burst prewarning protection system in non-contact tunnel construction
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CN114109503A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-03-01 河北交通职业技术学院 High water pressure tunnel water inrush monitored control system

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