CN108952815A - Tunnel safety construction management and control system - Google Patents
Tunnel safety construction management and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108952815A CN108952815A CN201810973455.XA CN201810973455A CN108952815A CN 108952815 A CN108952815 A CN 108952815A CN 201810973455 A CN201810973455 A CN 201810973455A CN 108952815 A CN108952815 A CN 108952815A
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- 238000009430 construction management Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tunnel safety construction management and control system, belongs to the field of tunnel construction, and aims to enable dangerous case occurrence to have prejudgment performance and enable rescue and escape processes after the dangerous case occurrence to have linkage and coordination. The system comprises a positioning monitoring module for collecting personnel information, a video monitoring module, a measuring module, a BIM intelligent control platform and an escape guidance module; the BIM intelligent management and control platform judges whether the surrounding rock is in a stable state according to dynamic deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock and the supporting structure, and judges the dangerous state of the operation area according to video information; and identifying the dangerous case category according to the information, and making a corresponding escape plan. According to the invention, the BIM intelligent control platform integrates the implementation information of the tunnel structure, the operating personnel and the operating conditions in the operating area in the tunnel, the construction safety condition in the tunnel and the distribution condition of the operating personnel can be mastered, the occurrence of the dangerous case has prejudgment, and the rescue and escape processes after the occurrence of the dangerous case have linkage and coordination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to constructing tunnel field, particularly tunnel safety is constructed managing and control system.
Background technique
China's highway, Concerning Railway Tunnel Construction scale increase year by year.Security management and control becomes construction unit in constructing tunnel
The very important major issue with unit in charge of construction.Working space is limited in Tunnel, danger source is more, gives Safety Management
Very big challenge is brought, in order to find potential security risk in constructing tunnel in time, it is ensured that construction personnel's operation safety carries out
Dynamic control work progress, and in work progress important operation area and construction personnel carry out security information management very must
It wants.
Currently, the important operating area in constructing tunnel can be divided into: face excavation and support operation area, inverted arch construction are made
Industry area and two lining work zone.The construction personnel of these three operation areas is intensive, environment is complicated, risk factors are numerous, is tunnel
The heavy difficult point of security management and control.
Application No. is CN201720168634, the entitled constructing metro tunnel personnel location system implemented based on BIM
Patent application discloses a kind of tunnel safety management-control method, obtains personnel in operation area by the way of personnel positioning detection
Motion profile and the information such as biological characteristic, dangerous feelings are determined whether by the motion profile and biological characteristic of operating personnel
Condition, alert, and accurate location information is provided for rescue.
But the staff of operation area can not be made independently to perceive dangerous situation, staff not can be carried out independently
Escape can only take the extraneous rescue of passive waiting, it is easier that staff misses escape opportunity and causes danger.
But real-time video monitoring can not be carried out to operation area condition of construction in tunnel and worker, do not integrate tunnel
Country rock and structure control metric data, security management and control range is not comprehensive enough, can not play the effect of linkage emergency system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tunnel safety construction managing and control systems, and real-time monitoring tunnel is applied
Work area information, grasp in-cavity construction security situation, so that dangerous situation is had anticipation, make dangerous situation generation after rescue and escaped
Journey has linkage and harmony, ensures construction personnel's safety.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: tunnel safety construction managing and control system, including position monitor module and BIM intelligence
Control platform；The position monitor module is the wireless location identification card based on ZigBee technology, collector's information, and by people
Member's information is transferred to BIM intelligence control platform；It further include video surveillance module, measurement module and escape guiding module；
The video surveillance module is installed on tunnel tunnel face operation area, inverted arch operation area and two lining operation areas, supervises in real time
Tunneling operation area video information is surveyed, and video information is passed into BIM intelligence control platform by wireless signal；
The measurement module is installed on tunnel support structure, acquires tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation number in real time
According to, and tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data are passed into BIM intelligence control platform by wireless signal；
The escape guiding module and BIM intelligence control platform communicate to connect；
The BIM intelligence control platform is according to receiving tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data judging country rock is
Stable state and unstable state determine operation area for precarious position and not precarious position according to the video information received；And
Dangerous situation classification is identified accordingly, when BIM intelligence control platform determines operation area for precarious position, is detected in conjunction with position monitor module
Personal information, start built-in emergency preplan, BIM intelligence control platform exists according to dangerous source category and position for construction personnel
Optimal escape route is matched in a plurality of escape route that built-in emergency preplan is included, and escape route is passed into escape and is referred to
Draw module, instruction is issued by escape guiding module and guides construction personnel's escape；When BIM intelligence control platform determines that operation area is
Not precarious position, and country rock is unstable state, then generates early-warning and predicting and instruct and pass to escape guiding module, pass through escape
It guides module to issue warning, construction personnel is notified to withdraw.
Further, it is integrated with tunnel BIM model in BIM intelligence control platform, the tunnel BIM model includes tunnel knot
Structure, main construction equipment and affiliated facility；The personal information and the detection of video surveillance module of the position monitor module acquisition
Video information be matched with tunnel BIM model, shown on the display interface of BIM intelligence control platform by tunnel BIM model
Personal information and video information real-time condition.
Further, the tunnel surrounding and supporting that the BIM intelligence control platform is acquired according to tunnel BIM model and in real time
Structure dynamics deformation data carries out regression analysis to tunnel surrounding and Supporting Structure deformation data, when generation m- deformation curve,
And according to when m- deformation curve judge the stable case of country rock.
Further, the video information that the BIM intelligence control platform is transmitted by video surveillance module, identification video prison
Landslide in operation area, fire, the dangerous source video signal of prominent water burst and object strike etc. are controlled, and enables the correlation built in platform and answers
Anxious prediction scheme plans escape route for worker.
It further, further include lighting module, the lighting module and the setting of video surveillance module are integral, and and BIM
Intelligent control platform communication connection, the BIM intelligence control platform enable emergency preplan simultaneously, instruction lighting module starting, into
Row temporary lighting.
Further, the escape guiding module is acoustic-optic alarm, and sound and light signal form instructs staff to escape.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention combines BIM model with video monitoring, it can be realized in tunnel and pacify
Danger source in the efficient real-time visualization safety monitoring constructed entirely, real time inspection condition of construction and identification hole；By work in tunnel
People's location information and BIM model interaction, can grasp tunnel internal personal information in real time, efficient security management and control be realized, to finger
Waving accident personnel escape and evacuation in hole has obvious effect；Become by tunnel monitoring measurement data and BIM model interaction, and to tunnel
Graphic data is automatically processed, is analyzed, and the dangerous effect of prediction is played, and BIM intelligence control platform is integrated with operation in Tunnel
Area's inner tunnel structure, operating personnel and handling situations implementation information, in-cavity construction security situation and operating personnel can be grasped
Distribution situation, so that dangerous situation is had anticipation, at the same can make dangerous situation occur after rescue and escape process have linkage
And harmony.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention scheme of installation in tunnel；
Fig. 2 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure, position monitor module 1, BIM intelligence control platform 2, video surveillance module 3, measurement module 4, escape guiding
Module 5.
Specific embodiment
It is as follows that the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tunnel safety construction managing and control system, including intelligently control is flat by position monitor module 1 and BIM
Platform 2；The position monitor module 1 is the wireless location identification card based on ZigBee technology, collector's information, and personnel are believed
Breath is transferred to BIM intelligence control platform 2；It is characterized by also including video surveillance module 3, measurement module 4 and escape guiding moulds
Block 5；
The video surveillance module 3 is installed on tunnel tunnel face operation area, inverted arch operation area and two lining operation areas, supervises in real time
Tunneling operation area video information is surveyed, and video information is passed into BIM intelligence control platform 2 by wireless signal；
The measurement module 4 is installed on tunnel support structure, acquires tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation number in real time
According to, and tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data are passed into BIM intelligence control platform 2 by wireless signal；
The escape guiding module 5 is communicated to connect with BIM intelligence control platform 2；
The BIM intelligence control platform 2 is according to receiving tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data judging country rock
For stable state and unstable state, determine operation area for precarious position and not precarious position according to the video information received；
And dangerous situation classification is identified accordingly, when BIM intelligence control platform 2 determines operation area for precarious position, in conjunction with position monitor module 1
The personal information of detection, starts built-in emergency preplan, and BIM intelligence control platform is constructor according to dangerous source category and position
Member matches optimal escape route in a plurality of escape route that built-in emergency preplan is included, and escape route is passed to and is escaped
It is raw to guide module 5, instruction is issued by escape guiding module 5 and guides construction personnel's escape；When BIM intelligence control platform 2 determines
Operation area is not precarious position, and country rock is unstable state, then generates early-warning and predicting and instruct and pass to escape guiding module
5, it is issued and is warned by escape guiding module 5, construction personnel is notified to withdraw.
It stores a plurality of escape route in built-in emergency preplan and emergency disposal after the accident, information is issued, answered
The measures such as anxious response activities, personnel's medical rescue and placement.It is built in BIM intelligence control platform 2.When field operation area is in
When precarious position, BIM intelligence control platform 2 can differentiate actual danger source category and position, and match built-in emergency preplan
In optimal escape route, pass through escape guiding module guiding construction personnel escape.Specifically, built in BIM intelligence control platform 2
A variety of tunnel dangerous situation analog signals, including picture signal or data-signal etc., when above-mentioned hazard event occurs in tunnel
When, be transmitted to BIM intelligence control platform 2 the real-time live signal moment and platform built in danger source analog image characteristic signal
It compares and analyzes, and intelligent recognition, judgement real-time live situation, to differentiate dangerous situation.
The information such as position monitor module 1 collector's information, including personnel positions, motion profile and vital sign, BIM intelligence
It can distribution situation and vital sign situation of the control platform 2 according to above- mentioned information judgement construction personnel in tunnel.
Video surveillance module 3 acquires the video information of tunnel tunnel face operation area, inverted arch operation area and two lining operation areas,
BIM intelligence control platform 2 determines face operation area, inverted arch operation area or two lining operation areas with the presence or absence of danger according to video information
Danger, such as whether having landslide, fire, prominent water burst and object strike.Once certain operation area is dangerous, then intelligently control is flat by BIM
Platform 2 starts built-in emergency preplan according to construction personnel's distribution situation, matches optimal escape route for construction personnel, and pass through escape
It guides module 5 to issue instruction, construction personnel is guided to evacuate escape.
Measurement module 4 acquires tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data, 2 basis of BIM intelligence control platform in real time
Dynamic deformation data judging adjoining rock stability situation, once country rock shakiness rule warning construction personnel leaves.
The present invention combines BIM model with video monitoring, can be realized safe construction in tunnel it is efficient in real time
Visualize safety monitoring, danger source in real time inspection condition of construction and identification hole；By worker's location information in tunnel and BIM model
Association, tunnel internal personal information can be grasped in real time, realize efficient security management and control, to commander hole in accident personnel escape and
Evacuation has obvious effect；By tunnel monitoring measurement data and BIM model interaction, and tunnel deformation data are automatically processed,
Analysis, plays the dangerous effect of prediction, and BIM intelligence control platform is integrated with operation area inner tunnel structure, operation people in Tunnel
The implementation information of member and handling situations, can grasp in-cavity construction security situation and the distribution situation of operating personnel, send out dangerous situation
Life has anticipation, while rescue and the escape process after dangerous situation generation can be made to have linkage and harmony.
Preferably, it is integrated with tunnel BIM model in BIM intelligence control platform, the tunnel BIM model includes tunnel knot
Structure, main construction equipment and affiliated facility；The personal information and video surveillance module 3 that the position monitor module 1 acquires are examined
The video information of survey is matched with tunnel BIM model, is shown on the display interface of BIM intelligence control platform by tunnel BIM model
Show personal information and video information real-time condition.
Before the sub- subdivisional work construction in each of tunnel, the foundation and Virtual Construction simulation of BIM model are fulfiled ahead of schedule.
Preferably, the tunnel surrounding and supporting that the BIM intelligence control platform 2 is acquired according to tunnel BIM model and in real time
Structure dynamics deformation data carries out regression analysis to tunnel surrounding and Supporting Structure deformation data, when generation m- deformation curve,
And according to when m- deformation curve judge the stable case of country rock.
When specific operation, the tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data acquired in real time by measurement module 4, measures
Module 4 show that deflection is transmitted to BIM intelligence control platform 2, and BIM intelligence control platform 2 passes through platform further according to the deflection
Built-in program function generates country rock and support time-deformation curve, and according to when m- deformation curve judge the stabilization feelings of country rock
Condition then determines that country rock is unstable when surrouding rock deformation does not restrain or deflection is more than threshold value of warning；When surrouding rock deformation restrains and becomes
When shape amount is no more than threshold value of warning, adjoining rock stability is determined.
Preferably, the BIM intelligence control platform 2 passes through the video information that video surveillance module 3 is transmitted, identification video prison
Landslide in operation area, fire, the dangerous source video signal of prominent water burst and object strike etc. are controlled, and enables the correlation built in platform and answers
Anxious prediction scheme matches escape route for worker.
A variety of tunnel tunnel face landslide images, prominent water burst image, fire image and object built in BIM intelligence control platform 2
The danger sources analog image characteristic signals such as image are hit, when above-mentioned hazard event occurs for video monitoring operation area, are transmitted to BIM
The real-time live video picture signal of intelligent control platform 2 will carry out pair with the danger source analog image characteristic signal built in platform
Than analysis, after the two similarity value reaches prescribed threshold, i.e. judgement operation area is caused danger event, is sentenced knowledge to reach intelligence and is made
The purpose that industry area danger source occurs.And intelligent recognition, judgement danger source characteristics of image, classification and position, reach identification video prison
Control the purpose of operation area landslide, fire, the dangerous source video signal of prominent water burst and object strike etc..
Illumination is provided in order to escape to staff, is conducive to staff and escapes, it is preferred that it further include lighting module, institute
Lighting module and 2 communication connection of BIM intelligence control platform are stated, the BIM intelligence control platform 2 enables emergency preplan simultaneously, refers to
It enables lighting module start, carries out temporary lighting.
In order to guide worker safety, escape in an orderly manner, steady operation personnel's mood, the escape guiding module 5 is
Acoustic-optic alarm.
Claims (6)
- The managing and control system 1. tunnel safety is constructed, including position monitor module (1) and BIM intelligence control platform (2)；The positioning prison Surveying module (1) is the wireless location identification card based on ZigBee technology, collector's information, and personal information is transferred to BIM Intelligent control platform (2)；It is characterized by also including video surveillance module (3), measurement module (4) and escape guiding modules (5)；The video surveillance module (3) is installed on tunnel tunnel face operation area, inverted arch operation area and two lining operation areas, real-time monitoring Tunneling operation area video information, and video information is passed into BIM intelligence control platform (2) by wireless signal；The measurement module (4) is installed on tunnel support structure, acquires tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data in real time, And tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data are passed into BIM intelligence control platform (2) by wireless signal；The escape guiding module (5) and BIM intelligence control platform (2) communicate to connect；BIM intelligence control platform (2) basis receives tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data judging country rock is Stable state and unstable state determine operation area for precarious position and not precarious position according to the video information received；And Dangerous situation classification is identified accordingly, when BIM intelligence control platform (2) determines operation area for precarious position, in conjunction with position monitor module (1) personal information detected starts built-in emergency preplan, and BIM intelligence control platform is according to dangerous source category and position, for construction Personnel match optimal escape route in a plurality of escape route that built-in emergency preplan is included, and escape route is passed to Escape guiding module (5) issues instruction by escape guiding module (5) and guides construction personnel's escape；When BIM intelligence control platform (2) determine that operation area is not precarious position, and country rock is unstable state, then generate early-warning and predicting and instruct and pass to escape and refer to Draw module (5), is issued and warned by escape guiding module (5), construction personnel is notified to withdraw.
- The managing and control system 2. tunnel safety as described in claim 1 is constructed, it is characterised in that: integrated in BIM intelligence control platform There is tunnel BIM model, the tunnel BIM model includes tunnel structure, main construction equipment and affiliated facility；The position monitor The personal information of module (1) acquisition and the video information of video surveillance module (3) detection are matched with tunnel BIM model, pass through Tunnel BIM model shows personal information and video information real-time condition on the display interface of BIM intelligence control platform.
- The managing and control system 3. tunnel safety as claimed in claim 2 is constructed, it is characterised in that: the BIM intelligence control platform (2) The tunnel surrounding and supporting construction dynamic deformation data acquired according to tunnel BIM model and in real time, to tunnel surrounding and supporting knot Structure deformation data carries out regression analysis, when generation m- deformation curve, and according to when m- deformation curve judge the stabilization feelings of country rock Condition.
- The managing and control system 4. tunnel safety as described in claim 1 is constructed, it is characterised in that: the BIM intelligence control platform (2) The video information transmitted by video surveillance module (3) identifies landslide in video monitoring operation area, fire, prominent water burst and object The dangerous source video signal such as body strike, and the related emergency preplan built in platform is enabled, escape route is planned for worker.
- The managing and control system 5. tunnel safety as claimed in claim 4 is constructed, it is characterised in that: it further include lighting module, the photograph Bright module and video surveillance module (3) setting are integral, and with BIM intelligence control platform (2) communication connection, the BIM intelligence Control platform (2) enables emergency preplan simultaneously, and instruction lighting module starting carries out temporary lighting.
- The managing and control system 6. tunnel safety as described in claim 1-5 any one claim is constructed, it is characterised in that: described Escape guiding module (5) is acoustic-optic alarm, and sound and light signal form instructs staff to escape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973455.XA CN108952815A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Tunnel safety construction management and control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973455.XA CN108952815A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Tunnel safety construction management and control system |
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Cited By (14)
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| CN109854305A (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2019-06-07 | 刘大康 | Tunnel Engineering intellectual monitoring alarm system |
| CN110009261A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-07-12 | 何铖 | A kind of power transmission project construction field real time commanding system |
| CN110057310A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of artificial digging pile deformation monitoring alarm method and system |
| CN110056394A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-26 | 中交一公局桥隧工程有限公司 | Tunnel construction safety monitoring device and control system thereof |
| CN110111229A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-09 | 苏州真趣信息科技有限公司 | Emergency preplan dispatching method and system based on location technology |
| CN110687877A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市铭华航电工艺技术有限公司 | Monitoring method, device, terminal and storage medium based on visual network |
| CN111022066A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-17 | 北京住总集团有限责任公司 | Shield machine risk source crossing three-dimensional simulation and monitoring system based on BIM and GIS |
| CN111125827A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-08 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Loess tunnel earthwork excavation and supporting method based on BIM technology |
| CN111523750A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-08-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司紧水滩水力发电厂 | Hydroelectric power plant hazard source identification vest based on ubiquitous power internet of things |
| CN112459143A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 中煤浙江勘测设计有限公司 | Construction site safety scheduling method, system and device after foundation pit risk monitoring |
| CN112817261A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 千方捷通科技股份有限公司 | Multi-linkage personnel evacuation system and method in tunnel and storage medium |
| CN113554257A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | 中国水利水电第一工程局有限公司 | Intelligent subway construction risk identification and intelligent early warning evacuation system and working method thereof |
| CN115522979A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-27 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | Comprehensive combined monitoring and early warning system for construction of extra-long tunnel |
| CN116906125A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-20 | 四川高速公路建设开发集团有限公司 | Soft rock tunnel safety monitoring method and system based on data synchronous transmission algorithm |
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| CN110056394A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-26 | 中交一公局桥隧工程有限公司 | Tunnel construction safety monitoring device and control system thereof |
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| CN110009261A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-07-12 | 何铖 | A kind of power transmission project construction field real time commanding system |
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| CN110057310A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of artificial digging pile deformation monitoring alarm method and system |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |