CN110050674A - A kind of automatic flower watering system - Google Patents

A kind of automatic flower watering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110050674A
CN110050674A CN201910205105.3A CN201910205105A CN110050674A CN 110050674 A CN110050674 A CN 110050674A CN 201910205105 A CN201910205105 A CN 201910205105A CN 110050674 A CN110050674 A CN 110050674A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
controller
water
module
watering system
flower watering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910205105.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵曰峰
赵俊勇
刘永雷
李晓飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Normal University
Original Assignee
Shandong Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Normal University filed Critical Shandong Normal University
Priority to CN201910205105.3A priority Critical patent/CN110050674A/en
Publication of CN110050674A publication Critical patent/CN110050674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

Present disclose provides a kind of automatic flower watering systems, including controller;Aerial temperature and humidity module, the temperature and humidity information for being used to acquire in air are simultaneously sent to controller;Soil moisture detection module is used to detect the humidity information of soil and is sent to controller;Soil acidity or alkalinity detection module is used to detect the pH value of soil and is sent to controller;Ultrasonic distance measuring module is used to detect the distance of the water tank water surface and is sent to controller;Water supply module comprising water tank and water supply tank are connected between the water tank and water supply tank by the first water pipe, and the second water supply tank is also communicated with the second water pipe, are provided with nutrient solution pour spout and valve on second water pipe;It is provided with the first water pump in the water tank, the second water pump is provided in water supply tank, first water pump and the second water pump are connected with controller.

Description

A kind of automatic flower watering system
Technical field
The disclosure belongs to automation equipment field more particularly to a kind of automatic flower watering system.
Background technique
Only there is provided background technical informations relevant to the disclosure for the statement of this part, it is not necessary to so constitute first skill Art.
The utilization of the development of advanced technology, automated system becomes more and more extensive, and the horizontal raising of society is but also people Requirement to quality of life get higher, increasingly attention low-carbon, environmental protection, green, healthy lifestyles, raising flowers, it is every to have become A family increases the important component of living environment, and raising flowers can cultivate one's taste at home, can also pass through photosynthesis, aggregation Anion purifies air, thus raise flowers it is deep liked by many people, various flowers are complete, live in one it is busy Society often goes on business for those, travels, for the busy or people that stay out for a long time that work, when cannot be anxious in family Potting keep the skin wet in time and nutriment, wither so as to cause potting water shortage.
Inventors have found that in current flower-watering system, most of traditional flower-watering systems exist be simply equipped, function list One, not very practical, the disadvantages of feature of environmental protection is not high, cannot get an efficient automatic flower watering system, flower growth is not in good state, Intelligent processing cannot be made to required supply.Often most equipment, which all exists, detects the dry just progress moisture of flowerpot Supply, soil water shortage cannot be fed immediately, and What is more can be because sensor prolonged use leads to sensitivity decrease, in addition Each microelement contained by soil in flowerpot is not detected accurately, causes blindly to feed.There is a variety of for this flower-watering system Drawback, not only reduces the growth rate of flowers, and is unfavorable for people and achievees the purpose that support to spend, and also brings simultaneously many It is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, present disclose provides a kind of automatic flower watering systems, can save complicated artificial pipe Reason mode, allowing water flowers becomes time saving and efficient.
A kind of technical solution of automatic flower watering system of the disclosure are as follows:
A kind of automatic flower watering system, comprising:
Controller;
Aerial temperature and humidity module, the temperature and humidity information for being used to acquire in air are simultaneously sent to controller;
Soil moisture detection module is used to detect the humidity information of soil and is sent to controller;
Soil acidity or alkalinity detection module is used to detect the pH value of soil and is sent to controller;
Water supply module comprising water tank and water supply tank are connected between the water tank and water supply tank by the first water pipe Logical, the second water supply tank is also communicated with the second water pipe, is provided with nutrient solution pour spout and valve on second water pipe;The storage It is provided with the first water pump in water pot, is provided with the second water pump in water supply tank, first water pump and the second water pump are and controller It is connected.
Further, the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Ultrasonic distance measuring module is used to detect the distance of the water tank water surface and is sent to controller.
Further, the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Flowerpot rotary module is arranged in flowerpot bottom;
The flowerpot rotary module includes support plate, and the support plate is used to support flowerpot, the support plate bottom installation There is rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine is connected with controller.
Further, the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Brightness detection module, the ambient brightness for being used to detect around flowerpot are simultaneously sent to controller;
Illumination complementary module comprising lighting apparatus and power supply are serially connected with switch, institute between the power supply and lighting apparatus Switch is stated to cut-off under the control of the controller.
Further, the controller also passes through wireless module and is connected with client.
Further, the controller is also connected with display module.
Further, the controller is also connected with warning device.
Further, the controller is powered by USB connection.
Further, the controller is powered by external dc power by socket.
The beneficial effect of the disclosure is:
The disclosure has Temperature and Humidity, pH value detection, ultrasonic distance measurement, automatic watering function, wireless transmission and client Effect is combined together, and improves the efficiency and quality watered flowers;The disclosure eliminates complicated labor management mode, and allowing water flowers becomes It is time saving, efficient;And the system being capable of air humidity and temperature, the humidity of soil and soda acid to flowers using multiple sensors Degree etc. measures, and can give the water source of flowers abundance in real time.
Detailed description of the invention
The Figure of description for constituting a part of this disclosure is used to provide further understanding of the disclosure, and the disclosure is shown Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the disclosure for explaining the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the automatic flower watering system electrical block diagram that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides;
Fig. 2 is the automatic flower watering system overall structure diagram that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the disclosure.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with disclosure person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic flower watering system of the present embodiment, comprising:
Controller 6;
Aerial temperature and humidity module 9, the temperature and humidity information for being used to acquire in air are simultaneously sent to controller;
Soil moisture detection module 4 is used to detect the humidity information of soil and is sent to controller;
Soil acidity or alkalinity detection module 10 is used to detect the pH value of soil and is sent to controller;
Water supply module 1 comprising water tank and water supply tank are connected between the water tank and water supply tank by the first water pipe Logical, the second water supply tank is also communicated with the second water pipe, is provided with nutrient solution pour spout and valve on second water pipe;The storage It is provided with the first water pump in water pot, is provided with the second water pump in water supply tank, first water pump and the second water pump are and controller It is connected.
In the present embodiment, controller is using Arduino processor as the single-chip microcontroller of core, with wireless data transmission mould Information such as temperature humidities are sent Android client by block, realizes cell phone application to the control function of the system.Set flower Type and indices normal value, wireless cheap and flexible technical advantage is made full use of, so that automatic flower watering system It is not limited by time and location, indices can be checked under wireless network or data traffic, operation is simple.And This system uses multiple sensors, detection including pH value, temperature and humidity to soil and from trend water receiver plus water and From functions such as trend flowerpot water supply, the detection of soil moisture and pH value is with digital temperature sensor and P in soil H value detection sensing Device is to incude component to be connected two potentiometers of cooperation as sensor circuit, by collected Soil Temperature And Moisture angle value in analog-digital converter It is sent into single-chip microcontroller with pH value, concrete operations instruction is issued after single-chip data processing, is a kind of efficient flowers management System.
In one or more embodiments, the controller is also connected with power supply module 11.
Specifically, power supply module 11 can power for USB connection.
It is controller power supply that power supply module 11, which is external dc power by socket,.
The present embodiment is a convenient flexible, hand in convenience open source electronic cutting using Arduino UNO development board Send out plate.Arduino uses the Processing/Wiring similar to Java, C language to develop environment.Mainly carry data Processing and transfer function.Core controller is ATmega328MCU controller, operating voltage 5V, have the input of 14 railway digitals/ Output pin has 6 tunnel analog input pins, I/O foot DC current 40mA, 3.3V foot direct current wherein 6 tunnels can be used for PWM output 50mA is flowed, a 16MHz crystal oscillator, a USB interface, a power outlet, an ICSP connector and a reset are pressed Button.Arduino UNO can be powered by USB connection or external dc power by socket, be also possible to battery.Supplier of electricity There are many formulas, and can automatically select power supply mode.
In one or more embodiments, the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Ultrasonic distance measuring module 2 is used to detect the distance of the water tank water surface and is sent to controller.
In one or more embodiments, the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Flowerpot rotary module 5 is arranged in flowerpot bottom;
The flowerpot rotary module 5 includes support plate, and the support plate is used to support flowerpot, the support plate bottom installation There is rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine is connected with controller.
In one or more embodiments, the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Brightness detection module, the ambient brightness for being used to detect around flowerpot are simultaneously sent to controller;
Illumination complementary module 8 comprising lighting apparatus and power supply are serially connected with switch between the power supply and lighting apparatus, The switch is cut-off under the control of the controller.
In one or more embodiments, the controller also passes through wireless module 3 and is connected with client.
Specifically, wireless transport module is by the way of WIFI control.
In one or more embodiments, the controller is also connected with display module 7.
In one or more embodiments, the controller is also connected with warning device.
As shown in Fig. 2, warning device is functional indicator light.
It should be noted that warning device can also be loudspeaker or other acousto-optic devices.
The hardware module of the present embodiment is connected with the I/O of controller mouth respectively, and client is by wireless form to monolithic Machine sends instruction, to control each hardware module operating.Using the amalgamation mode of intelligent information node in this system.Intelligence Energy information node is the unit for being able to carry out a kind of or a kind of basic control function, while having independent detection and communication function Energy.One intelligent node includes following three component parts: for acquiring the sensor module of information, for handling data Arduino UNO digitial controller module and efficient processing platform.
Temperature and humidity module uses Temperature Humidity Sensor SHT-11 to incude component in the hardware components of system, will test Aerial temperature and humidity value be sent into arduino uno, then LCD screen is output to by it and is shown.
Display module then uses LCD1602 display unit, due to display each point receive signal after will protect always That color and brightness are held, constant light emitting, display image quality is high and does not flash;It also has digital interface and single-chip microcontroller system The interface of system is simpler reliable, operates more convenient;It consumes electrode inside it and drives on upper IC, thus power consumption Much less than other displays, can largely save electric energy.Soil moisture detection module is passed using soil moisture Sensor, it is directly inserted into the humidity detected in soil in soil, convenient and efficient.
Water supply module then uses direct current generator directly to extract the water in water tank.
Wireless transport module then uses ESP8266WiFi module, transmits data using serial ports, carries out before use to module Simple configuration.
Ultrasonic wave module then uses ultrasonic sensor, for measuring the distance of the water tank water surface.Soil acidity or alkalinity module Using soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, the pH value that is able to detect in soil.
Flowerpot rotary module can be such that flowerpot revolves using convenient and practical stepper motor and Base of flowerpot, the part Turn, the rotation speed and rotation angle of flowerpot are controlled by cell phone application, can largely make flowers photosynthesis equal Even, effectively avoiding one position of long-time from putting causes flowers only to grow to a direction, influences flowers beauty.
Illumination complementary module is opened when being directed to cloudy or rather dark, including photosensitive sensor and plant growth lamp group At using manually opened and automatic opening in APP, user, which can according to need, to be selectively unlocked, in automatic mode, photosensitive Sensor can open illumination according to the intensity of illumination and period set.App is then the application program based on Android exploitation, warp Test can stablize transmission instruction.
To cooperate between upper module, connect each other, the data measured be transferred to controller, then controller according to Various data make corresponding intelligent control and processing.
The present embodiment is by Temperature and Humidity, pH value detection, ultrasonic distance measurement, automatic watering function, wireless transmission and client It is effectively combined together, improves the efficiency and quality watered flowers;The disclosure eliminates complicated labor management mode, allows change of watering flowers It obtains time saving, efficient;And the system being capable of air humidity and temperature, the humidity of soil and acid to flowers using multiple sensors Basicity etc. measures, and can give the water source of flowers abundance in real time.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure, model not is protected to the disclosure The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, on the basis of the technical solution of the disclosure, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within the protection scope of the disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automatic flower watering system characterized by comprising
Controller;
Aerial temperature and humidity module, the temperature and humidity information for being used to acquire in air are simultaneously sent to controller;
Soil moisture detection module is used to detect the humidity information of soil and is sent to controller;
Soil acidity or alkalinity detection module is used to detect the pH value of soil and is sent to controller;
Water supply module comprising water tank and water supply tank are connected between the water tank and water supply tank by the first water pipe, the Two water supply tanks are also communicated with the second water pipe, are provided with nutrient solution pour spout and valve on second water pipe;The water tank It is inside provided with the first water pump, the second water pump is provided in water supply tank, first water pump and the second water pump are connected with controller.
2. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Ultrasonic distance measuring module is used to detect the distance of the water tank water surface and is sent to controller.
3. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Flowerpot rotary module is arranged in flowerpot bottom;
The flowerpot rotary module includes support plate, and the support plate is used to support flowerpot, and the support plate bottom is equipped with rotation Rotating motor, the rotating electric machine are connected with controller.
4. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic flower watering system, further includes:
Brightness detection module, the ambient brightness for being used to detect around flowerpot are simultaneously sent to controller;
Illumination complementary module comprising lighting apparatus and power supply are serially connected with switch between the power supply and lighting apparatus, described to open It cut-offs under the control of the controller pass.
5. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller also pass through wireless module with Client is connected.
6. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller also with display module phase Even.
7. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller also with warning device phase Even.
8. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is powered by USB connection.
9. a kind of automatic flower watering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller passes through external dc power It is powered by socket.
CN201910205105.3A 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 A kind of automatic flower watering system Pending CN110050674A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910205105.3A CN110050674A (en) 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 A kind of automatic flower watering system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910205105.3A CN110050674A (en) 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 A kind of automatic flower watering system

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CN110050674A true CN110050674A (en) 2019-07-26

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CN201910205105.3A Pending CN110050674A (en) 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 A kind of automatic flower watering system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112189549A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-08 南昌航空大学 Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204762615U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-18 塔里木大学 A humiture automatic control system for intelligence flowerpot that waters
CN107455167A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-12 湖州罗芙科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent Windowsill flowerpot
CN107820914A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-23 浙江科技学院 A kind of intelligent irrigation flowerpot system
CN109418144A (en) * 2017-08-27 2019-03-05 南京乐朋电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence plant regulatory system
CN209768492U (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-12-13 山东师范大学 automatic flower watering system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204762615U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-18 塔里木大学 A humiture automatic control system for intelligence flowerpot that waters
CN109418144A (en) * 2017-08-27 2019-03-05 南京乐朋电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence plant regulatory system
CN107455167A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-12 湖州罗芙科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent Windowsill flowerpot
CN107820914A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-23 浙江科技学院 A kind of intelligent irrigation flowerpot system
CN209768492U (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-12-13 山东师范大学 automatic flower watering system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112189549A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-08 南昌航空大学 Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function

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