CN205485459U - Gardens greenery patches data monitoring intelligent gateway based on internet of things - Google Patents

Gardens greenery patches data monitoring intelligent gateway based on internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205485459U
CN205485459U CN201620094259.1U CN201620094259U CN205485459U CN 205485459 U CN205485459 U CN 205485459U CN 201620094259 U CN201620094259 U CN 201620094259U CN 205485459 U CN205485459 U CN 205485459U
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interface
chip
gateway
data
things
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CN201620094259.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建义
袁狄平
王兴波
李楠
房好帅
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Langfang five line environmental protection & Technology Co., Ltd.
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North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model provides a gardens greenery patches data monitoring intelligent gateway based on internet of things, bluetooth module and zigbee coordinator are fixed on the bottom plate of gateway casing, be located the one corner of gateway casing, bluetooth module and zigbee coordinator all are connected through serial ports and MCU chip, the EEPROM memory, for the outer read only memory of piece, external EEPROM memory links to each other with the I2C interface of MCU chip, be used for preserving character library and other user data, the LCD touch -sensitive screen links to each other with the FSMC interface of MCU chip, the SD draw -in groove can external FLASH memory, the SD draw -in groove links to each other with the SPI interface of MCU chip, a historical data that is used for regularly spare each air and soil sensor, LAN network interface links to each other with ethernet control chip, realize the connect function of gateway and ethernet jointly, it can be realized the relevant environmental data of all kinds of vegetation in the afforestation trade, still the safe state of the ancient and well -known trees of accessible RFID technique in to the certain distance radius is monitored.

Description

A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things
Technical field
This utility model relates to electronic device field based on technology of Internet of things, particularly relates to a kind of based on Internet of Things The Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway of network technology.
Background technology
Along with the development of technology of Internet of things, sensor, wireless sense network and RFID technique are applied to social life Every field, these technology itself are more and more reliable and more stable.Technology of Internet of things is applied to modern agriculture Plant husbandry, can gather in real time air, soil, fertilizer, moisture and illumination etc. crop growth each Plant the indication information of key element, become the technical foundation of wisdom agricultural.Along with the development of modern garden industry, use The family growing environment to all kinds of plants involved by afforestation, the safe condition information to ancient and well-known trees propose Increasing demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem above, this utility model provides a kind of Garden Greenland data based on technology of Internet of things Monitoring intelligent gateway, it can realize the environmental data relevant to plant growings all kinds of in afforestation industry, from And realize the plant growth environment relevant parameter of Garden Greenland carries out online and off-line monitoring and intelligence filling Irrigate, also by RFID technique, the safe condition of the ancient and well-known trees in certain distance radius is monitored.
The technical solution of the utility model is: provide a kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring based on technology of Internet of things Intelligent gateway, it be by bluetooth module, Zigbee coordinator, external eeprom memory, LCD touch screen, SD draw-in groove, reset key, startup select switch, lan network interface, ethernet control chip, CAN Interface, CAN driver chip, MCU chip, USB interface, 5V turn 3V power supply chip, 12V turns 5V power supply chip, 3G communication module, on and off switch, 12V power interface, power supply indicator and gateway housing Composition, bluetooth module and Zigbee coordinator are fixed on the base plate of gateway housing, are positioned at the one of gateway housing Angle, bluetooth module and Zigbee coordinator are all connected with MCU chip by serial ports, eeprom memory, for Off-chip read only memory, external eeprom memory is connected with the I2C interface of MCU chip, is used for preserving word Storehouse and other user data, LCD touch screen is connected with the FSMC interface of MCU chip, and SD draw-in groove can external FLASH Memorizer, SD draw-in groove is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip, senses for each air of schedule backup and soil The historical data of device, gateway housing is installed reset key, gateway housing is installed and starts selection switch, LAN Network interface is connected with ethernet control chip, jointly realizes the linkage function of gateway and Ethernet, Ethernet Control chip is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip, and CAN interface is connected with CAN driver chip, Jointly realize within the linkage function of gateway and CAN, CAN driver chip and MCU chip CAN communication controler is connected, and USB interface can connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID label tag card reader, USB Interface is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip, and 5V turns 3V power supply chip and+5V voltage is converted into+3.3V a left side The right side powers for MCU chip, it is possible to powering for other low pressure components or IC, 12V turns 5V power supply chip by+12V Voltage is converted into about+5V, 12V and turns 5V power supply chip input and be connected with on and off switch, output and gateway Middle input voltage is the parts of 5V or IC is connected, and 3G communication module is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip, On and off switch is the main switch of+12V input power, and 12V power interface is connected with on and off switch, Jin Eryu 12V turns 5V power supply chip and is connected, and power supply indicator is connected with on and off switch, indicates 12V power input status.
Preferably, MCU chip is the control core of whole gateway, owing to it has more Peripheral Interface, permissible It is connected with the multiple peripheral hardwares in gateway, there is higher processing speed and the bigger internal memory of capacity, μ can be run C/OS-II operating system, and then run the detection program of various module and sensor, various sensing thereon The transmission of device data and converse routine and interface operation program etc., the data more complicated in order to realize gateway Conversion and operation control function.
Preferably, 3G communication module can transmit various kinds of sensors information in real time by 3G network and remotely control life Order, under having optical fiber or Ethernet condition of contact, it is possible to do not work.
Preferably, LCD touch screen can be by the display of content needed for touch control and input, concrete I/O circle Bread purse rope closes main interface, each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, sensor topology knot Structure and state interface, the adopted data interface of each sensor and download data interface by bluetooth.
Preferably, bluetooth module can be set up with neighbouring mobile terminal and be connected, under garden management personnel on site Carry the Historical Monitoring data of all kinds of air and soil.
Preferably, Zigbee coordinator can form wireless sense network with other Zigbee nodes, thus by each Class air and soil sensor obtain environmental index information and control various executor.
Preferably, gateway shell material is ABS plastic, can guarantee that enough intensity can also be avoided using gold Belong to the signal shielding that shell causes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: rational in infrastructure, can realize gardens green Change the environmental data that all kinds of plant growings are relevant in industry, as illumination, wind speed, rainfall, air humidity, The Real-time Collection of the data such as soil temperature and humidity, store and transmit, and to irrigation electromagnetic valve, motor from Dynamic control, thus realize the plant growth environment relevant parameter of Garden Greenland is carried out online and off-line monitoring with And intelligent irrigation, also by RFID technique, the safe condition of the ancient and well-known trees in certain distance radius is carried out Monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further this utility model is illustrated below according to figure
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is use view of the present utility model;
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2: 1, bluetooth module, 2, Zigbee coordinator, 3, external eeprom memory, 4, LCD touch screen, 5, SD draw-in groove, 6, reset key, 7, start and select switch, 8, lan network connects Mouthful, 9, ethernet control chip, 10, CAN interface, 11, CAN driver chip, 12, MCU chip, 13, USB interface, 14,5V turn 3V power supply chip, 15,12V turn 5V power supply chip, 16, 3G communication module, 17, on and off switch, 18,12V power interface, 19, power supply indicator, 20, gateway Housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail, it should be noted that accompanying drawing is only For explaining this utility model, it is that this utility model embodiment is schematically illustrated, and it is not intended that right Restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, term " on ", D score, "left", "right", Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " afterbody " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, Rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration And operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art Language " is connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be detachable Connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, Can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete feelings Condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, it It is by bluetooth module 1, Zigbee coordinator 2, external eeprom memory 3, LCD touch screen 4, SD card Groove 5, reset key 6, startup select switch 7, lan network interface 8, ethernet control chip 9, CAN EBI 10, CAN driver chip 11, MCU chip 12, usb 13,5V turn 3V electricity Source chip 14,12V turn 5V power supply chip 15,3G communication module 16, on and off switch 17,12V power supply connect Mouth 18, power supply indicator 19 and gateway housing 20 form, and bluetooth module 1 and Zigbee coordinator 2 is fixed On the base plate of gateway housing 20, being positioned at a jiao of gateway housing 20, bluetooth module 1 and Zigbee is coordinated Device 2 is all connected with MCU chip 12 by serial ports, eeprom memory 3, for off-chip read only memory, External eeprom memory 3 is connected with the I2C interface of MCU chip 12, is used for preserving character library and other are used User data, LCD touch screen 4 is connected with the FSMC interface of MCU chip 12, and SD draw-in groove 5 can external FLASH Memorizer, SD draw-in groove 5 is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip 12, for each air of schedule backup and soil The historical data of sensor, gateway housing 20 is installed reset key 6, when STM32 controller runs program When makeing mistakes, pressing reset can initialize it, gateway housing 20 is installed and starts selection switch 7, can The start-up mode of STM32 after selecting to reset, it is adaptable to exploitation debugging stage, lan network interface 8 with Too net control chip 9 is connected, and jointly realizes the linkage function of gateway and Ethernet, ethernet control chip 9 It is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip 12, CAN interface 10 and CAN driver chip 11 phase Even, the linkage function of gateway and CAN, CAN driver chip 11 and MCU chip are jointly realized CAN communication controler within 12 is connected, and usb 13 can connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID mark Signing card reader, usb 13 is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip 12, and 5V turns 3V power supply chip 14 + 5V voltage is converted into about+3.3V power for MCU chip 12, it is possible to supply for other low pressure components or IC Electricity, 12V turns 5V power supply chip 15 and+12V voltage is converted into about+5V, 12V turns 5V power supply chip 15 Input is connected with on and off switch 17, and output is connected with the parts that input voltage in gateway is 5V or IC, 3G Communication module 16 is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip 12, and on and off switch 17 is the total of+12V input power Switch, 12V power interface 18 is connected with on and off switch 17, and then turns 5V power supply chip 15 phase with 12V Even, power supply indicator 19 is connected with on and off switch 17, indicates 12V power input status.
Preferably, MCU chip 12 is the control core of whole gateway, owing to it has more Peripheral Interface, Can be connected with the multiple peripheral hardwares in gateway, there is higher processing speed and the bigger internal memory of capacity, can transport Row μ C/OS-II operating system, and then run the detection program of various module and sensor, various thereon The transmission of sensing data and converse routine and interface operation program etc., more complicated in order to realize gateway Data conversion and operation control function.
Preferably, 3G communication module 16 can transmit various kinds of sensors information and remotely control in real time by 3G network System order, under having optical fiber or Ethernet condition of contact, it is possible to do not work.
Preferably, LCD touch screen 4 can be by the display of content needed for touch control and input, concrete I/O Interface includes the main interface of gateway, each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, sensor topology Structure and state interface, the adopted data interface of each sensor and download data interface by bluetooth.
Preferably, bluetooth module 1 can be set up with neighbouring mobile terminal and be connected, for garden management personnel on site Download the Historical Monitoring data of all kinds of air and soil.
Preferably, Zigbee coordinator 2 can form wireless sense network with other Zigbee nodes, thus passes through All kinds of air and soil sensor obtain environmental index information and control various executor.
Preferably, gateway housing 20 material is ABS plastic, can guarantee that enough intensity can also be avoided making The signal shielding caused with metal shell.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in terms of Long-range Data Transmission, lan network interface 8, ethernet control chip 9, 3G communication module 16 comprises GPRS/3G transport module and Ethernet interface, can with the monitoring of gardens dedicated video specially The optical fiber Modem of line connects, and can transmit various kinds of sensors information and remote control command in real time;
In closely data transmission, comprise bluetooth module 1, be available for garden management personnel on site and download all kinds of The Historical Monitoring data of air and soil.
Be connected aspect with all kinds of air and soil sensor, comprising Zigbee coordinator 2, can with based on The wireless sense network of ZigBee technology sets up communication;Additionally it contained CAN interface 10, it is suitable for and buries Ensconce earth's surface soil below sensor and illumination, precipitation is communicated by CAN with air velocity transducer. Both means of communication can also be used for connecting the executor such as electromagnetic valve, motor.
Usb 13 can connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID label tag card reader, can be used for monitoring and is mounted with RFID The ancient and well-known trees of active label.Gateway will be used to be placed in (about 80~100 meters) near ancient and well-known trees to be monitored, Communicate with the active radio frequency label embedding trees, the safe condition of trees can be carried out a certain degree of prison Survey.
Comprise LCD touch screen 4, can by the display of content needed for touch control, specially the main interface of gateway, Each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, sensor topology and state interface, respectively pass The adopted data interface of sensor and download data interface by bluetooth.
External eeprom memory 3 preserves system set-up information;
The read-write FLASH memory of SD draw-in groove 5, for each air of schedule backup and the history of soil sensor Data.
This utility model is rational in infrastructure, can realize the environment relevant to plant growings all kinds of in afforestation industry Data, as the data such as illumination, wind speed, rainfall, air humidity, soil temperature and humidity Real-time Collection, deposit Storage and transmission, and irrigation electromagnetic valve, motor are automatically controlled, thus realize Garden Greenland is planted Thing growing environment relevant parameter carries out online and off-line monitoring and intelligent irrigation, also by RFID technique pair The safe condition of the ancient and well-known trees in certain distance radius is monitored.
The above is embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to this utility model, for this area Technical staff for, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in spirit of the present utility model Right of the present utility model all should be contained in any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within principle to want Within the scope of asking.

Claims (7)

1. a Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, it be by bluetooth module (1), Zigbee coordinator (2), external eeprom memory (3), LCD touch screen (4), SD draw-in groove (5), reset key (6), startup select switch (7), lan network interface (8), ether network control Coremaking sheet (9), CAN interface (10), CAN driver chip (11), MCU chip (12), USB interface (13), 5V turn 3V power supply chip (14), 12V turns 5V power supply chip (15), 3G Communication module (16), on and off switch (17), 12V power interface (18), power supply indicator (19) Form with gateway housing (20), it is characterised in that: bluetooth module (1) and Zigbee coordinator (2) It is fixed on the base plate of gateway housing (20), is positioned at a jiao of gateway housing (20), bluetooth module (1) all it is connected with MCU chip (12) by serial ports with Zigbee coordinator (2), EEPROM Memorizer (3), for off-chip read only memory, external eeprom memory (3) and MCU chip (12) I2C interface be connected, be used for preserving character library and other user data, LCD touch screen (4) and MCU The FSMC interface of chip (12) be connected, SD draw-in groove (5) can external FLASH memory, SD card Groove (5) is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip (12), for each air of schedule backup and soil The historical data of sensor, gateway housing (20) is installed reset key (6), gateway housing (20) Upper installation starts selection switch (7), lan network interface (8) and ethernet control chip (9) phase Even, the linkage function of gateway and Ethernet, ethernet control chip (9) and MCU core are jointly realized The SPI interface of sheet (12) is connected, CAN interface (10) and CAN driver chip (11) It is connected, jointly realizes the linkage function of gateway and CAN, CAN driver chip (11) The CAN communication controler internal with MCU chip (12) is connected, and USB interface (13) can connect Connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID label tag card reader, USB interface (13) and the one of MCU chip (12) Individual serial ports is connected, and it is MCU that+5V voltage turn 3V power supply chip (14) to be converted into about+3.3V by 5V Chip (12) is powered, it is possible to powering for other low pressure components or IC, 12V turns 5V power supply chip (15) + 12V voltage is converted into about+5V, 12V and turns 5V power supply chip (15) input and on and off switch (17) being connected, output is connected with the parts that input voltage in gateway is 5V or IC, 3G communication module (16) being connected with a serial ports of MCU chip (12), on and off switch (17) is+12V input electricity The main switch in source, 12V power interface (18) is connected with on and off switch (17), and then and 12V Turning 5V power supply chip (15) to be connected, power supply indicator (19) is connected with on and off switch (17), Instruction 12V power input status.
A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, It is characterized in that: MCU chip (12) is the control core of whole gateway, due to its have more outside If interface, can be connected with the multiple peripheral hardwares in gateway, there is higher processing speed and capacity is bigger Internal memory, μ C/OS-II operating system can be run, and then run various module and sensing thereon The detection program of device, the transmission of various sensing data and converse routine and interface operation program etc., Function is controlled in order to realize the more complicated data conversion of gateway and operation.
A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, It is characterized in that: 3G communication module (16) can transmit various kinds of sensors information in real time by 3G network And remote control command, under having optical fiber or Ethernet condition of contact, it is possible to do not work.
A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, It is characterized in that: LCD touch screen (4) can by the display of content needed for touch control and input, Concrete I/O interface include the main interface of gateway, each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, Sensor topology and state interface, the adopted data interface of each sensor and download data by bluetooth Interface.
A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, It is characterized in that: bluetooth module (1) can be set up with neighbouring mobile terminal and be connected, for garden management Personnel on site downloads the Historical Monitoring data of all kinds of air and soil.
A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, It is characterized in that: Zigbee coordinator (2) can form wireless sense network with other Zigbee nodes, Thus obtain environmental index information by all kinds of air and soil sensor and control various executor.
A kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, It is characterized in that: gateway housing (20) material is ABS plastic, can guarantee that enough intensity also may be used To avoid the signal shielding using metal shell to cause.
CN201620094259.1U 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Gardens greenery patches data monitoring intelligent gateway based on internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN205485459U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106841567A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 清华大学 A kind of compact low consumption soil moisture automatic tester of use Wireless Data Transmission
CN106872769A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-20 林愿 A kind of comprehensive coulomb collection system of Internet of Things
CN106980291A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 北京乙辛科技有限公司 A kind of New Cascading system and method based on cultivation box
CN107040461A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-11 银川华信智信息技术有限公司 Ethernet gateway, ethernet gateway equipment and system
CN111245711A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-05 惠州蓝媒物联有限公司 Multi-protocol convergence gateway for Internet of things

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106841567A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 清华大学 A kind of compact low consumption soil moisture automatic tester of use Wireless Data Transmission
CN106872769A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-20 林愿 A kind of comprehensive coulomb collection system of Internet of Things
CN106980291A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 北京乙辛科技有限公司 A kind of New Cascading system and method based on cultivation box
CN106980291B (en) * 2017-04-14 2024-03-08 北京陆卫装备技术有限公司 Novel cascading system based on planting box and method thereof
CN107040461A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-11 银川华信智信息技术有限公司 Ethernet gateway, ethernet gateway equipment and system
CN111245711A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-05 惠州蓝媒物联有限公司 Multi-protocol convergence gateway for Internet of things

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Nan

Inventor before: Li Jianyi

Inventor before: Yuan Diping

Inventor before: Wang Xingbo

Inventor before: Li Nan

Inventor before: Fang Haoshuai

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171226

Address after: 065000 Langfang city of Hebei province Guangyang District of new century Street Second Street Block A No. 132 building 3 layer

Patentee after: Langfang five line environmental protection & Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 065000 Langfang City, Hebei province Guangyang District Edmonton East Road No. 133

Patentee before: North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20190129