Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem above, this utility model provides a kind of Garden Greenland data based on technology of Internet of things
Monitoring intelligent gateway, it can realize the environmental data relevant to plant growings all kinds of in afforestation industry, from
And realize the plant growth environment relevant parameter of Garden Greenland carries out online and off-line monitoring and intelligence filling
Irrigate, also by RFID technique, the safe condition of the ancient and well-known trees in certain distance radius is monitored.
The technical solution of the utility model is: provide a kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring based on technology of Internet of things
Intelligent gateway, it be by bluetooth module, Zigbee coordinator, external eeprom memory, LCD touch screen,
SD draw-in groove, reset key, startup select switch, lan network interface, ethernet control chip, CAN
Interface, CAN driver chip, MCU chip, USB interface, 5V turn 3V power supply chip, 12V turns
5V power supply chip, 3G communication module, on and off switch, 12V power interface, power supply indicator and gateway housing
Composition, bluetooth module and Zigbee coordinator are fixed on the base plate of gateway housing, are positioned at the one of gateway housing
Angle, bluetooth module and Zigbee coordinator are all connected with MCU chip by serial ports, eeprom memory, for
Off-chip read only memory, external eeprom memory is connected with the I2C interface of MCU chip, is used for preserving word
Storehouse and other user data, LCD touch screen is connected with the FSMC interface of MCU chip, and SD draw-in groove can external FLASH
Memorizer, SD draw-in groove is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip, senses for each air of schedule backup and soil
The historical data of device, gateway housing is installed reset key, gateway housing is installed and starts selection switch, LAN
Network interface is connected with ethernet control chip, jointly realizes the linkage function of gateway and Ethernet, Ethernet
Control chip is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip, and CAN interface is connected with CAN driver chip,
Jointly realize within the linkage function of gateway and CAN, CAN driver chip and MCU chip
CAN communication controler is connected, and USB interface can connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID label tag card reader, USB
Interface is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip, and 5V turns 3V power supply chip and+5V voltage is converted into+3.3V a left side
The right side powers for MCU chip, it is possible to powering for other low pressure components or IC, 12V turns 5V power supply chip by+12V
Voltage is converted into about+5V, 12V and turns 5V power supply chip input and be connected with on and off switch, output and gateway
Middle input voltage is the parts of 5V or IC is connected, and 3G communication module is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip,
On and off switch is the main switch of+12V input power, and 12V power interface is connected with on and off switch, Jin Eryu
12V turns 5V power supply chip and is connected, and power supply indicator is connected with on and off switch, indicates 12V power input status.
Preferably, MCU chip is the control core of whole gateway, owing to it has more Peripheral Interface, permissible
It is connected with the multiple peripheral hardwares in gateway, there is higher processing speed and the bigger internal memory of capacity, μ can be run
C/OS-II operating system, and then run the detection program of various module and sensor, various sensing thereon
The transmission of device data and converse routine and interface operation program etc., the data more complicated in order to realize gateway
Conversion and operation control function.
Preferably, 3G communication module can transmit various kinds of sensors information in real time by 3G network and remotely control life
Order, under having optical fiber or Ethernet condition of contact, it is possible to do not work.
Preferably, LCD touch screen can be by the display of content needed for touch control and input, concrete I/O circle
Bread purse rope closes main interface, each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, sensor topology knot
Structure and state interface, the adopted data interface of each sensor and download data interface by bluetooth.
Preferably, bluetooth module can be set up with neighbouring mobile terminal and be connected, under garden management personnel on site
Carry the Historical Monitoring data of all kinds of air and soil.
Preferably, Zigbee coordinator can form wireless sense network with other Zigbee nodes, thus by each
Class air and soil sensor obtain environmental index information and control various executor.
Preferably, gateway shell material is ABS plastic, can guarantee that enough intensity can also be avoided using gold
Belong to the signal shielding that shell causes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: rational in infrastructure, can realize gardens green
Change the environmental data that all kinds of plant growings are relevant in industry, as illumination, wind speed, rainfall, air humidity,
The Real-time Collection of the data such as soil temperature and humidity, store and transmit, and to irrigation electromagnetic valve, motor from
Dynamic control, thus realize the plant growth environment relevant parameter of Garden Greenland is carried out online and off-line monitoring with
And intelligent irrigation, also by RFID technique, the safe condition of the ancient and well-known trees in certain distance radius is carried out
Monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further this utility model is illustrated below according to figure
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is use view of the present utility model;
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2: 1, bluetooth module, 2, Zigbee coordinator, 3, external eeprom memory,
4, LCD touch screen, 5, SD draw-in groove, 6, reset key, 7, start and select switch, 8, lan network connects
Mouthful, 9, ethernet control chip, 10, CAN interface, 11, CAN driver chip, 12,
MCU chip, 13, USB interface, 14,5V turn 3V power supply chip, 15,12V turn 5V power supply chip, 16,
3G communication module, 17, on and off switch, 18,12V power interface, 19, power supply indicator, 20, gateway
Housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail, it should be noted that accompanying drawing is only
For explaining this utility model, it is that this utility model embodiment is schematically illustrated, and it is not intended that right
Restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, term " on ", D score, "left", "right",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " afterbody " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description,
Rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration
And operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art
Language " is connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be detachable
Connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together,
Can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete feelings
Condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Garden Greenland data monitoring intelligent gateway based on technology of Internet of things, it
It is by bluetooth module 1, Zigbee coordinator 2, external eeprom memory 3, LCD touch screen 4, SD card
Groove 5, reset key 6, startup select switch 7, lan network interface 8, ethernet control chip 9, CAN
EBI 10, CAN driver chip 11, MCU chip 12, usb 13,5V turn 3V electricity
Source chip 14,12V turn 5V power supply chip 15,3G communication module 16, on and off switch 17,12V power supply connect
Mouth 18, power supply indicator 19 and gateway housing 20 form, and bluetooth module 1 and Zigbee coordinator 2 is fixed
On the base plate of gateway housing 20, being positioned at a jiao of gateway housing 20, bluetooth module 1 and Zigbee is coordinated
Device 2 is all connected with MCU chip 12 by serial ports, eeprom memory 3, for off-chip read only memory,
External eeprom memory 3 is connected with the I2C interface of MCU chip 12, is used for preserving character library and other are used
User data, LCD touch screen 4 is connected with the FSMC interface of MCU chip 12, and SD draw-in groove 5 can external FLASH
Memorizer, SD draw-in groove 5 is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip 12, for each air of schedule backup and soil
The historical data of sensor, gateway housing 20 is installed reset key 6, when STM32 controller runs program
When makeing mistakes, pressing reset can initialize it, gateway housing 20 is installed and starts selection switch 7, can
The start-up mode of STM32 after selecting to reset, it is adaptable to exploitation debugging stage, lan network interface 8 with
Too net control chip 9 is connected, and jointly realizes the linkage function of gateway and Ethernet, ethernet control chip 9
It is connected with the SPI interface of MCU chip 12, CAN interface 10 and CAN driver chip 11 phase
Even, the linkage function of gateway and CAN, CAN driver chip 11 and MCU chip are jointly realized
CAN communication controler within 12 is connected, and usb 13 can connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID mark
Signing card reader, usb 13 is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip 12, and 5V turns 3V power supply chip 14
+ 5V voltage is converted into about+3.3V power for MCU chip 12, it is possible to supply for other low pressure components or IC
Electricity, 12V turns 5V power supply chip 15 and+12V voltage is converted into about+5V, 12V turns 5V power supply chip 15
Input is connected with on and off switch 17, and output is connected with the parts that input voltage in gateway is 5V or IC, 3G
Communication module 16 is connected with a serial ports of MCU chip 12, and on and off switch 17 is the total of+12V input power
Switch, 12V power interface 18 is connected with on and off switch 17, and then turns 5V power supply chip 15 phase with 12V
Even, power supply indicator 19 is connected with on and off switch 17, indicates 12V power input status.
Preferably, MCU chip 12 is the control core of whole gateway, owing to it has more Peripheral Interface,
Can be connected with the multiple peripheral hardwares in gateway, there is higher processing speed and the bigger internal memory of capacity, can transport
Row μ C/OS-II operating system, and then run the detection program of various module and sensor, various thereon
The transmission of sensing data and converse routine and interface operation program etc., more complicated in order to realize gateway
Data conversion and operation control function.
Preferably, 3G communication module 16 can transmit various kinds of sensors information and remotely control in real time by 3G network
System order, under having optical fiber or Ethernet condition of contact, it is possible to do not work.
Preferably, LCD touch screen 4 can be by the display of content needed for touch control and input, concrete I/O
Interface includes the main interface of gateway, each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, sensor topology
Structure and state interface, the adopted data interface of each sensor and download data interface by bluetooth.
Preferably, bluetooth module 1 can be set up with neighbouring mobile terminal and be connected, for garden management personnel on site
Download the Historical Monitoring data of all kinds of air and soil.
Preferably, Zigbee coordinator 2 can form wireless sense network with other Zigbee nodes, thus passes through
All kinds of air and soil sensor obtain environmental index information and control various executor.
Preferably, gateway housing 20 material is ABS plastic, can guarantee that enough intensity can also be avoided making
The signal shielding caused with metal shell.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in terms of Long-range Data Transmission, lan network interface 8, ethernet control chip 9,
3G communication module 16 comprises GPRS/3G transport module and Ethernet interface, can with the monitoring of gardens dedicated video specially
The optical fiber Modem of line connects, and can transmit various kinds of sensors information and remote control command in real time;
In closely data transmission, comprise bluetooth module 1, be available for garden management personnel on site and download all kinds of
The Historical Monitoring data of air and soil.
Be connected aspect with all kinds of air and soil sensor, comprising Zigbee coordinator 2, can with based on
The wireless sense network of ZigBee technology sets up communication;Additionally it contained CAN interface 10, it is suitable for and buries
Ensconce earth's surface soil below sensor and illumination, precipitation is communicated by CAN with air velocity transducer.
Both means of communication can also be used for connecting the executor such as electromagnetic valve, motor.
Usb 13 can connect ultrahigh frequency remote RFID label tag card reader, can be used for monitoring and is mounted with RFID
The ancient and well-known trees of active label.Gateway will be used to be placed in (about 80~100 meters) near ancient and well-known trees to be monitored,
Communicate with the active radio frequency label embedding trees, the safe condition of trees can be carried out a certain degree of prison
Survey.
Comprise LCD touch screen 4, can by the display of content needed for touch control, specially the main interface of gateway,
Each communication module status, communication relative parameters setting interface, sensor topology and state interface, respectively pass
The adopted data interface of sensor and download data interface by bluetooth.
External eeprom memory 3 preserves system set-up information;
The read-write FLASH memory of SD draw-in groove 5, for each air of schedule backup and the history of soil sensor
Data.
This utility model is rational in infrastructure, can realize the environment relevant to plant growings all kinds of in afforestation industry
Data, as the data such as illumination, wind speed, rainfall, air humidity, soil temperature and humidity Real-time Collection, deposit
Storage and transmission, and irrigation electromagnetic valve, motor are automatically controlled, thus realize Garden Greenland is planted
Thing growing environment relevant parameter carries out online and off-line monitoring and intelligent irrigation, also by RFID technique pair
The safe condition of the ancient and well-known trees in certain distance radius is monitored.
The above is embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to this utility model, for this area
Technical staff for, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in spirit of the present utility model
Right of the present utility model all should be contained in any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within principle to want
Within the scope of asking.