CN112189549A - Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function - Google Patents
Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112189549A CN112189549A CN202011032542.9A CN202011032542A CN112189549A CN 112189549 A CN112189549 A CN 112189549A CN 202011032542 A CN202011032542 A CN 202011032542A CN 112189549 A CN112189549 A CN 112189549A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- potted plant
- single chip
- chip microcomputer
- plant maintenance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potted plant maintenance device with a stable shunting function, which comprises a soil humidity sensor, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor, a single chip microcomputer, an operation display device and an irrigation device, wherein the soil humidity sensor is buried in the surface layer of potted plant soil, soil humidity information is acquired and sent to the single chip microcomputer, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor is partially communicated with the atmosphere, the atmospheric temperature and humidity information is acquired and sent to the single chip microcomputer, the irrigation device is used for irrigating a potted plant, and the humidity sensor, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor, the operation display device and the irrigation device are all connected with the single chip microcomputer. The invention can realize all-around irrigation and maintenance of various plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant maintenance devices, in particular to a potted plant maintenance device with a stable shunting function.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of the public, more and more people like planting plants at home, but the knowledge of plant maintenance is not known, the irrigation quantity and the irrigation frequency are difficult to control, and further the potted plants can not normally bloom and fruit and even die. When the potted plant is out for a long time, a large amount of withering and death occur when the potted plant at home is unattended. The automatic flower watering device sold on the market can only water regularly and quantitatively, and cannot perform independent irrigation and fertilization aiming at the growth requirement of each plant, so that the maintenance effect is poor and the device is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: the utility model provides a curing means cultivated in a pot with stabilize reposition of redundant personnel function can realize carrying out all-round watering and maintenance to various plants.
The technical scheme provided by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: the utility model provides a curing means cultivated in a pot with stabilize reposition of redundant personnel function, includes soil moisture sensor, atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor, singlechip, operation display device and watering device, soil moisture sensor buries in soil top layer cultivated in a pot, acquires soil moisture information transmission to singlechip, atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor part and atmosphere intercommunication acquire atmospheric temperature and humidity information transmission to singlechip, watering device is used for watering cultivated in a pot, humidity sensor, atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor, operation display device and watering device all are connected with the singlechip.
Preferably, the device further comprises a water pump and a diverter, wherein the water pump is used for conveying irrigation water to the diverter, and the irrigation device is connected with the tail end of the diverter.
Preferably, the water distributor also comprises a spare water pump, when the water pump has operation problems due to multiple use or sudden conditions, the spare water pump can be switched at any time, and the problem of temporary faults is solved for conveying irrigation water to the distributor.
Preferably, the device further comprises a peristaltic pump, and the peristaltic pump is used for conveying the maintenance fertilizer to the flow divider.
Preferably, the water pump, the standby water pump and the peristaltic pump are all connected with an electromagnetic relay, and the electromagnetic relay is connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the shunt can be connected with 8 water pipes, each water pipe corresponds to one plant of potted plant to be maintained, the opening and closing conditions of the 8 water pipes can be independently regulated, and the 8 potted plants can be maintained respectively under the maximum condition.
Preferably, the operation display device comprises an OLED display screen and operation keys, and the OLED display screen and the operation keys are connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the RTC clock chip by using an I2C bus, so that the single chip microcomputer can be awakened in a power-down mode at preset time intervals, the detection of the environmental state and the plant state in real time is realized, and the power consumption of the device is reduced.
Preferably, the shunt divides the irrigation water into two parts through a cross four-way joint, can be regulated and controlled by a single chip microcomputer, and adds the maintenance fertilizer under the preset condition.
Preferably, the flow divider divides one water flow into four water flows through an F-shaped channel, and 8 water flows are introduced into the water flow switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention can regulate and control 8 water pipes, accurately regulate and control the fertigation condition of 8 potted plants through the preset condition of the single chip microcomputer, and realize the accurate maintenance of a plurality of potted plants simultaneously; the built-in plant maintenance parameter of singlechip sets up the procedure, and the operator can independently regulate and control the maintenance parameter cultivated in a pot, accomplishes to customize the maintenance plan for cultivated in a pot alone, and the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the diverter arrangement of the present invention;
the attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. a flow divider; 2. a watering device; 3. atmospheric air; 4. potting; 5. a water pipe; 6. an electric wire; 7. a soil humidity sensor; 8. an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor; 9. an OLED display screen; 10. operating a key; 11. a battery; 12. a single chip microcomputer; 13. an electromagnetic relay; 14. a water pump; 15. a peristaltic pump; 16. watering; 17. a fertilizer for maintenance; 18. a standby water pump; 101. a water flow switch; 102. type F5, general; 103. a cross-shaped cross; 104. a Y-shaped tee joint.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that how to implement the technical means for solving the technical problems and achieving the technical effects of the present invention can be fully understood and implemented.
The specific embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the potted plant maintenance device with the stable shunting function comprises a soil humidity sensor, an atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 8, a single chip microcomputer 12, an operation display device and an irrigation device 2, wherein the soil humidity sensor 7 is buried on the surface layer of soil of a potted plant 4, soil humidity information is obtained and sent to the single chip microcomputer 12, part of the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 8 is communicated with atmosphere 3, temperature and humidity information of the atmosphere 3 is obtained and sent to the single chip microcomputer 12, the irrigation device 2 is used for irrigating the potted plant 4, and the soil humidity sensor 7, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 8, the operation display device and the irrigation device 2 are all connected with the single chip.
In this embodiment, a water pump 14 and a diverter 1 are also included, the water pump 14 being used to deliver irrigation water 16 to the diverter 1, and the irrigation device 2 being connected to the end of the diverter 1.
In this embodiment, a back-up pump 18 is also included, which can be switched to the back-up pump 18 whenever the pump 14 is running due to multiple uses or sudden situations, to resolve temporary problems for delivering irrigation water 16 to the diverter 1.
In this embodiment, a peristaltic pump 15 is further included, and the peristaltic pump 15 is used for delivering the maintenance fertilizer 17 to the flow divider 1.
In the embodiment, the water pump 14, the standby water pump 18 and the peristaltic pump 15 are all connected with the electromagnetic relay 13, and the electromagnetic relay 13 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 12.
In this embodiment, 8 water pipes 5 can be connected to shunt 1, and every water pipe 5 corresponds one strain of needs maintenance 4 cultivated in a pot, realizes the independent regulation and control to the 8 water pipe 5 switching circumstances, can carry out 8 respective maintenance cultivated in a pot 4 under the biggest condition.
In this embodiment, the operation display device includes an OLED display screen 9 and an operation key 10, and both the OLED display screen 9 and the operation key 10 are connected to the single chip 12.
In this embodiment, the single chip microcomputer 12 is connected to the RTC clock chip by using an I2C bus, so that the single chip microcomputer 12 can be wakened up in a power-down mode at intervals of preset time of the single chip microcomputer 12, thereby detecting an environmental state and a plant state in real time and reducing power consumption of the device.
In this embodiment, the diverter 1 divides the irrigation water 16 into two parts by the cross 103, and the two parts can be controlled by the single chip microcomputer 12, and the maintenance fertilizer 17 is added under a preset condition.
In the embodiment, the flow divider 1 divides one water flow into four water flows through an F-shaped 5- way 102, and 8 water flows are introduced into a water flow switch 101; the diverter 1 collects irrigation water pumped by the water pump 14 and the spare water pump 18 into the same pipeline through the Y-shaped tee 104.
The singlechip 12 and the battery 11 are separated electromechanically, so that the battery is prevented from being exposed to sunlight and aged; the singlechip 12 is provided with a feedback control program of a complete sensor, can regulate and control the operation of other devices by receiving the information of the sensor, and can transfer the electromagnetic relay 13 to control the peristaltic pump 15 to pump the maintenance fertilizer 18 regularly and quantitatively according to a preset mode, thereby realizing intelligent regulation and control of applying fertilizer to potted plants.
When the device of the invention is operated, the soil humidity sensor 7 collects soil humidity information from soil, the atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor 8 collects atmospheric temperature and humidity information from atmospheric environment and sends the information to the singlechip 11, an operator can check the basic conditions of the potted plant through the OLED display screen 9, and the parameter setting and the behavior mode presetting are carried out by operating the key 10, the singlechip 12 can control the electromagnetic relay 13 by the operator presetting, when the potted plant meets the regulation of the preset program, the irrigation operation is executed, the water flow switch 101 is regulated and controlled, the inlet of the pipeline corresponding to the potted plant at the position needing irrigation is opened, the water pump 14 is controlled by the electromagnetic relay 13 to pump irrigation water and convey the irrigation water to the flow divider 1, the flow divider 1 divides water into a plurality of strands, the singlechip 12 controls the water flow switch 101 to intelligently divide the water flow through a preset mode and convey the water flow to the potted plant 4, irrigation maintenance with different flow rates is realized for different potted plants according to the regulation and control of the water flow switch 101; meanwhile, the application condition of the fertilizer for maintenance is intelligently regulated and controlled according to a preset mode, and independent irrigation and fertilization can be carried out according to the growth requirement of each potted plant.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. All changes which come within the scope of the invention as defined by the independent claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a curing means cultivated in a pot with stabilize reposition of redundant personnel function which characterized in that: including soil moisture sensor, atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor (8), singlechip (12), operation display device and watering device (2), soil moisture sensor (7) bury at cultivated in a pot (4) soil top layer, acquire soil moisture information and send to singlechip (12), atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor (8) part and atmosphere (3) intercommunication acquire atmosphere (3) temperature and humidity information and send to singlechip (12), watering device (2) are used for watering cultivated in a pot (4), soil moisture sensor (7), atmospheric temperature and humidity sensor (8), operation display device and watering device (2) all are connected with singlechip (12).
2. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a water pump (14) and a flow divider (1), wherein the water pump (14) is used for conveying irrigation water (16) to the flow divider (1), and the irrigation device (2) is connected with the tail end of the flow divider (1).
3. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the water distributor also comprises a spare water pump (18), when the water pump (14) has operation problems due to multiple use or sudden conditions, the spare water pump (18) can be switched at any time, and the problem of temporary faults is solved for conveying irrigation water (16) to the distributor (1).
4. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises a peristaltic pump (15), wherein the peristaltic pump (15) is used for conveying the maintenance fertilizer (17) to the flow divider (1).
5. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water pump (14), the standby water pump (18) and the peristaltic pump (15) are all connected with an electromagnetic relay (13), and the electromagnetic relay (13) is connected with the single chip microcomputer (12).
6. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: 8 water pipe (5) can be connected in shunt (1), and every water pipe (5) correspond one strain of needs maintenance is cultivated in a pot (4), realizes the individual regulation and control to 8 water pipe (5) switching circumstances, can carry out the maintenance respectively of 8 plants cultivated in a pot (4) under the biggest condition.
7. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the operation display device comprises an OLED display screen (9) and operation keys (10), wherein the OLED display screen (9) and the operation keys (10) are connected with the single chip microcomputer (12).
8. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer (12) is connected with the RTC clock chip by using an I2C bus, so that the single chip microcomputer (12) can be wakened in a power-down mode at preset time intervals of the single chip microcomputer (12), the detection of an environment state and a plant state in real time is realized, and the consumed power of the device is reduced.
9. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the flow divider (1) divides irrigation water (16) into two parts through a cross four-way joint (103), can be regulated and controlled by a single chip microcomputer (12), and is added with a maintenance fertilizer (17) under a preset condition.
10. A potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the flow divider (1) divides one water flow into four water flows through the F-shaped 5-way pipe (102), and 8 water flows are introduced into the water flow switch (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011032542.9A CN112189549A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011032542.9A CN112189549A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112189549A true CN112189549A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011032542.9A Pending CN112189549A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Potted plant maintenance device with stable shunting function |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057857A (en) * | 2010-10-10 | 2011-05-18 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent potting irrigation device |
| CN105230452A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent flower watering system |
| CN106561417A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 江西师范大学 | Intelligent household pot culture watering system |
| CN206433513U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-25 | 东莞理工学院 | Intelligent potting curing system |
| CN208708360U (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-04-09 | 南京机电职业技术学院 | Automatic flower watering controller |
| CN110050674A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of automatic flower watering system |
-
2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202011032542.9A patent/CN112189549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057857A (en) * | 2010-10-10 | 2011-05-18 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent potting irrigation device |
| CN105230452A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent flower watering system |
| CN106561417A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 江西师范大学 | Intelligent household pot culture watering system |
| CN206433513U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-25 | 东莞理工学院 | Intelligent potting curing system |
| CN208708360U (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-04-09 | 南京机电职业技术学院 | Automatic flower watering controller |
| CN110050674A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-26 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of automatic flower watering system |
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Application publication date: 20210108 |
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