CN208016579U - A kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable Download PDFInfo
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- CN208016579U CN208016579U CN201820439112.0U CN201820439112U CN208016579U CN 208016579 U CN208016579 U CN 208016579U CN 201820439112 U CN201820439112 U CN 201820439112U CN 208016579 U CN208016579 U CN 208016579U
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- Prior art keywords
- remote
- irrigation system
- sensor
- intelligent irrigation
- humidity sensor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to automatic control technology field, discloses a kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable, including：Sensor assembly, one-chip computer module, communication module, solenoid valve；Sensor assembly includes flowmeter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, soil humidity sensor；One-chip computer module includes main control MCU, memory, JTAG download modules；Communication module includes GSM communication modules, serial port module.The utility model can automatically water a plant according to the growing environment of plant, and the remote control that can be sent plant growth environment state to user by GSM network, receive user.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to automatic control technology field more particularly to a kind of Intelligent irrigation systems of remote-controllable.
Background technology
STM32F103C8T6 microcontrollers are a using 32 very extensive microcontrollers, and integrated timer, serial ports are logical
Multiple peripheral hardwares such as letter, external interrupt can be existed with communications such as IIC, SPI with including A/DC, D/AC, OLED liquid crystal screen etc.
Interior multiple external equipments are communicated, and receive the data that peripheral hardware is sent and data are further processed, according to setting journey
Sequence sends to peripheral hardware and orders, and completes to specify function, to realize the control to whole system.
GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications) is European electricity
Believe one that normal structure ETSI is worked out digital mobile communication standard, it uses time division multiple access technology, is put into from the mid-90
Since commercialization, by more than 100, the whole world, country uses, and the equipment for being applicable in GSM standard occupies Present Global cellular mobile communication and sets
80% or more standby market.In China, the coverage area of GSM network is very wide, and cost of use is low, can carry mobile voice and data
Communication service.
Water is that biological growth breeds one of indispensable resource, for plant, is carrying out respiration and photosynthesis
When need a large amount of water resource.In traditional watering mode, user can not learn the ambient condition residing for plant, it is difficult to which determination is poured
Water time and irrigation amount.In addition, user can not be plant watering when outgoing, easily lead to Plant death for a long time.
Currently, technology of Internet of things and intelligent control technology are fast-developing, have emerged in large numbers largely be based on such skill on the market
The equipment of art, such as can networking control personal household electrical appliances, portable traffic tool, but not yet occur it is a maturation can be to family
Support the device that plant carries out watering Irrigation.Therefore, a kind of household irrigation rig based on Internet of Things and intelligent control of design has
Highly important realistic meaning.
Utility model content
The application, can be according to the growth of plant in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable
Environment waters a plant automatically, and can send plant growth environment state to user by GSM network, receive the long-range of user
Control.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable, including：Sensor assembly, microcontroller mould
Block, communication module, solenoid valve；
The sensor assembly includes flowmeter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, soil humidity sensor；
The one-chip computer module includes main control MCU, memory, JTAG download modules；The communication module includes GSM communication modules, string
Mouth mold block；
The main control MCU respectively with the flowmeter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the intensity of illumination sensor, described
Soil humidity sensor, the solenoid valve, the memory, the JTAG download modules, the GSM communication modules, the string
Mouth mold block connects.
Preferably, the Intelligent irrigation system of the remote-controllable further includes power supply；The power supply is respectively the master control
MCU, the flowmeter, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the intensity of illumination sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the electricity
Magnet valve, the memory, the JTAG download modules, the GSM communication modules, serial port module power supply.
Preferably, the Temperature Humidity Sensor uses set of digits accepted way of doing sth Temperature Humidity Sensor DHT11.
Preferably, the intensity of illumination sensor uses set of digits accepted way of doing sth intensity of illumination sensor MAX44009.
Preferably, the soil humidity sensor uses capacitive soil humidity sensor.
Preferably, the flowmeter uses pulse output type turbine flowmeter.
Preferably, the main control MCU uses STM32F103C8T6 microcontrollers.
Preferably, the memory uses AT24C256.
Preferably, the serial port module uses PL2303 chips.
Preferably, the power supply uses the AC-DC converter of model HLK-5M12.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages：
In the embodiment of the present application, a kind of Intelligent irrigation system of the remote-controllable provided is by chip microcontroller to entire
Family overwhelming majority place realization pair at home can be used in the control of system, the telecommunication mode using GSM standard as system
The control of this system.When gsm module does not receive remote control commands, main control MCU takes the mode of automatic regular polling constantly to read
Take the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil humidity sensor, and by the environmental data measured and storage
Predetermined threshold value in memory compares, and judges whether the environmental aspect residing for plant needs to water.If need not water, continue
Carry out aforesaid operations；Otherwise main control MCU sends the valve that control command opens solenoid valve, waters to plant, and watering
In the process simultaneously detection stream gauge pulse frequency, calculate irrigation amount.Main control MCU continues the above-mentioned sensing of automatic regular polling when watering
Device judges whether to need to water.If need not water, main control MCU sends the valve that control command closes solenoid valve, stops
Watering, otherwise continues to water.When gsm module receives remote control commands, main control MCU is according to the instruction execution phase received
The operation answered, including send plant local environment status data by GSM, open and close solenoid valve, stopping and start work.
The application realizes by above-mentioned control process and waters a plant automatically according to the growing environment of plant that avoid the occurrence of to pour in time
Water leads to the case where Plant death.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in the present embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is one embodiment of the utility model, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of comprising modules block diagram of the Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that the utility model embodiment provides；
The circuit diagram of power supply in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Intensity of illumination sensor in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment
Circuit diagram；
Temperature Humidity Sensor in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment
Circuit diagram；
Soil humidity sensor in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment
Circuit diagram；
The circuit of memory in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure；
JTAG download modules in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment
Circuit diagram；
The circuit of serial port module in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure；
The circuit of gsm module in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure；
The circuit of flowmeter in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Figure 10 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure；
The circuit of solenoid valve in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Figure 11 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure；
The circuit of main control MCU in a kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that Figure 12 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
The Intelligent irrigation system of a kind of remote-controllable provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including：Sensor assembly, list
Piece machine module, communication module, solenoid valve, power supply.
Wherein, the sensor assembly includes flowmeter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, soil moisture biography
Sensor；The one-chip computer module includes main control MCU, memory, JTAG download modules；The communication module includes GSM communication moulds
Block, serial port module.
The main control MCU respectively with the flowmeter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the intensity of illumination sensor, described
Soil humidity sensor, the solenoid valve, the memory, the JTAG download modules, the GSM communication modules, the string
Mouth mold block connects.
The power supply is respectively the main control MCU, the flowmeter, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, intensity of illumination biography
Sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the solenoid valve, the memory, the JTAG download modules, the GSM communicate mould
Block, serial port module power supply.
Specifically, the AC-DC converter for the model HLK-5M12 that the power supply uses, it is therefore an objective to by voltage value be 220v
Alternating current be converted to the 5v direct currents of system need of work, as shown in Figure 2.
The intensity of illumination sensor uses set of digits accepted way of doing sth intensity of illumination sensor MAX44009, it is therefore an objective to detect plant
The intensity of illumination of local environment, as shown in Figure 3.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor uses set of digits accepted way of doing sth Temperature Humidity Sensor DHT11, it is therefore an objective to detect ring residing for plant
The data of the Temperature and Humidity module of border air, as shown in Figure 4.
The soil humidity sensor will be inserted into soil using capacitive soil humidity sensor, the sensor
Two interelectrode capacitances are converted to voltage value, and are passed to main control MCU by A/D converter, it is therefore an objective to by detecting two electrodes
Between capacitance size indirect detection soil moisture, as shown in Figure 5.
The memory is using AT24C256, it is therefore an objective to store predetermined threshold value, as shown in Figure 6.
The JTGA download modules are using standard 20Pins JTAG download circuits, it is therefore an objective to which program is downloaded to master
Control MCU is simultaneously debugged, as shown in Figure 7.
The serial port module can provide virtual serial port using PL2303 chips, the chip for computer, and usb signal is turned
It is changed to serial communication signal, it is therefore an objective to the threshold value of setting is sent to main control MCU, as shown in Figure 8.
SIM card can be used to access GSM network for the GSM communication modules, and be communicated by serial ports and main control MCU.This system
The short message service provided using gsm module, it is therefore an objective to it is sent and is ordered by mobile phone, tele-control system, and correlation is believed
Breath is sent to user mobile phone, as shown in Figure 9.
The flowmeter is using pulse output type turbine flowmeter, it is therefore an objective to obtain water pipe by calculating pulse frequency
Flow velocity, to which the water for flowing through water pipe be calculated, as shown in Figure 10.
The solenoid valve is using normal-closed electromagnetic valve, it is therefore an objective to and receive main control MCU instruction, controls the break-make of water pipe,
As shown in figure 11.
The main control MCU using STM32F103C8T6 microcontrollers, the monolithic function externally set the signal that sends into
Row processing, and send control instruction, it is therefore an objective to whole system is controlled, as shown in figure 12.
In original state, host computer passes through the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable provided by the utility model by program is controlled
JTAG download circuits download to main control MCU, and logical Multi-serial port sends given threshold to memory, and hereafter system can independent operating.
When gsm module does not receive remote control commands, it is warm and humid that main control MCU takes the mode of automatic regular polling constantly to read
The data of sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil humidity sensor are spent, and by the environmental data measured and are stored in storage
Predetermined threshold value in device compares, and whether the environmental aspect calculated residing for judgement plant by program needs to water.When being calculated
Result be when need not water, to continue aforesaid operations.Otherwise main control MCU sends the valve that control command opens solenoid valve
Door, waters to plant, and the pulse frequency of detection stream gauge simultaneously in watering proce, calculates irrigation amount.Master when watering
It controls MCU and continues automatic regular polling sensor, judge whether to need to water, when the result being calculated is that need not water, master control
MCU sends the valve that control command closes solenoid valve, stops watering, otherwise continues to water.
When gsm module receives remote control commands, main control MCU operates accordingly according to the instruction execution received,
Including sending plant local environment status data by GSM, opening and closing solenoid valve, stopping and starting work.Aforesaid operations
Corresponding instruction is that short message content is：getdata,ongate/offgate,on/off.
A kind of Intelligent irrigation system for remote-controllable that the utility model embodiment provides includes at least following technique effect：
In the embodiment of the present application, a kind of Intelligent irrigation system of the remote-controllable provided is by chip microcontroller to entire
Family overwhelming majority place realization pair at home can be used in the control of system, the telecommunication mode using GSM standard as system
The control of this system, realization water a plant automatically according to the growing environment of plant, and avoiding the occurrence of to water in time causes to plant
The situation of object death.
It should be noted last that the above specific implementation mode is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit
System, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be right
The technical solution of the utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the right of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable, which is characterized in that including：Sensor assembly, one-chip computer module, communication mould
Block, solenoid valve；
The sensor assembly includes flowmeter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, soil humidity sensor；It is described
One-chip computer module includes main control MCU, memory, JTAG download modules；The communication module includes GSM communication modules, serial ports mould
Block；
The main control MCU respectively with the flowmeter, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the intensity of illumination sensor, the soil
Humidity sensor, the solenoid valve, the memory, the JTAG download modules, the GSM communication modules, the serial ports mould
Block connects.
2. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include power supply；The electricity
Source is respectively that the main control MCU, the flowmeter, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the intensity of illumination sensor, the soil are wet
Spend sensor, the solenoid valve, the memory, the JTAG download modules, the GSM communication modules, the serial port module
Power supply.
3. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the temperature and humidity sensing
Device uses set of digits accepted way of doing sth Temperature Humidity Sensor DHT11.
4. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the intensity of illumination passes
Sensor uses set of digits accepted way of doing sth intensity of illumination sensor MAX44009.
5. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the soil moisture passes
Sensor uses capacitive soil humidity sensor.
6. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flowmeter uses
Pulse output type turbine flowmeter.
7. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the main control MCU uses
STM32F103C8T6 microcontrollers.
8. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the memory uses
AT24C256。
9. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the serial port module is adopted
With PL2303 chips.
10. the Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power supply uses model
For the AC-DC converter of HLK-5M12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820439112.0U CN208016579U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820439112.0U CN208016579U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208016579U true CN208016579U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63908794
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820439112.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208016579U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of Intelligent irrigation system of remote-controllable |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115087964A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-20 | 广东逸动科技有限公司 | Bus control system, method, device, computer device and readable medium |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201820439112.0U patent/CN208016579U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115087964A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-20 | 广东逸动科技有限公司 | Bus control system, method, device, computer device and readable medium |
| WO2023221143A1 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-23 | 广东逸动科技有限公司 | Bus control system, method and apparatus, and computer device and computer-readable medium |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181030 Termination date: 20190329 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |