CN110048636A - Piezoelectric supersonic driver and its application method based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter - Google Patents

Piezoelectric supersonic driver and its application method based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110048636A
CN110048636A CN201910318641.4A CN201910318641A CN110048636A CN 110048636 A CN110048636 A CN 110048636A CN 201910318641 A CN201910318641 A CN 201910318641A CN 110048636 A CN110048636 A CN 110048636A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
energy converter
shaking sandwich
rotor
shaking
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CN201910318641.4A
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CN110048636B (en
Inventor
徐冬梅
赵亮亮
于思淼
张旭辉
马宏伟
张强强
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Xian University of Science and Technology
Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Xian Aerospace Engine Co Ltd
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Xian University of Science and Technology
Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Xian Aerospace Engine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910318641.4A priority Critical patent/CN110048636B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/02Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
    • H02N2/04Constructional details
    • H02N2/043Mechanical transmission means, e.g. for stroke amplification
    • H02N2/046Mechanical transmission means, e.g. for stroke amplification for conversion into rotary motion

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  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of piezoelectric supersonic driver and its application method based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, the piezoelectric supersonic driver includes horizontally disposed pedestal, two adjustment seats, stator mechanism and rotor, stator mechanism includes two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters are laid about the axis of flange shaft in rotational symmetry, and the angle between the driving foot of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter and the tangential direction of rotor contact point and the telescopic direction of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter is less than 90 degree;The application method the following steps are included: one, piezoelectric supersonic driver assembly and adjusting;Two, longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter applies sinusoidal excitation voltage and rotor rotation.The configuration of the present invention is simple realizes single mode driving, and the piezoelectric supersonic driver for being mainly used for solving the composite modes such as longitudinal vibration bending vibration, longitudinal vibration torsional oscillation needs modal matching, complex structural designs, is difficult to realize the problems such as batch production.

Description

Piezoelectric supersonic driver and its application method based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter
Technical field
The invention belongs to piezoelectric supersonic Drive technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pressure based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter Electric ultrasonic drivers.
Background technique
Piezoelectric supersonic driver is that a kind of inverse piezoelectric effect using piezoelectric material converts electrical energy into the novel of mechanical energy Driver.Its stator is usually the composite elastic body being made of piezoelectric ceramics and metal elastomer, by applying to piezoelectric ceramics The alternating voltage of supersonic frequency is realized in stator elastomeric with frequency mechanical oscillation, and then is formed and had in stator driving region endoplasm point There is the motion profile of driving effect, further by the friction coupling between stator and rotor, realizes the defeated of rotor macroscopic motion Out.Its with structure simple, flexible design, low speed high torque (thrust), torque density height, positioning accuracy height, fast response time, Cut off self-lock, without electromagnetic interference the advantages that.
Piezoelectric supersonic driver can be divided into sandwich and two kinds of patch type according to the arrangement of piezoelectric ceramic piece, sandwich The piezoelectric supersonic driver of formula piezoelectric ceramic piece relative to the piezoelectric supersonic driver of patch type piezoelectric potsherd have thrust it is big, The features such as output speed is fast.In actual design application, the piezoelectric supersonic driver of sandwich piezoelectric ceramic piece mostly uses longitudinal vibration The composite modes such as bending vibration is compound, longitudinal vibration torsional oscillation is compound come realize driving, therefore design when it is multi-modal between need to carry out mode letter And which increase the complexities of piezoelectric actuator structure design, are not easy to batch production manufacture.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of based on longitudinal vibration The piezoelectric supersonic driver of sandwich transducer, structure is simple, designs reasonable and high reliablity, and longitudinal-shaking sandwich transducing is only arranged Device realizes single mode driving, is mainly used for solving the piezoelectric supersonic driver needs of the composite modes such as longitudinal vibration bending vibration, longitudinal vibration torsional oscillation Modal matching, complex structural designs are difficult to realize the problems such as batch production, practical.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter Piezoelectric supersonic driver, it is characterised in that: be symmetrically mounted on including horizontally disposed pedestal, two on pedestal and along base width Adjustment seat that direction is laid, the stator mechanism that is mounted in adjustment seat and be mounted on the base and be located at two adjustment seats it Between rotor, the flange shaft for rotor installation is provided on the pedestal, the stator mechanism includes two longitudinal-shaking sandwich transducings Device, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters are laid about the axis of flange shaft in rotational symmetry;
The adjustment seat can be moved along base length direction close to or far from rotor direction, be provided in the adjustment seat It installs and can be changed along the energy converter fixing seat that adjustment seat length direction moves, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich for longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter Energy device drives foot and the outer surface of rotor to be in close contact, and the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter drives sufficient and rotor contact point cut Angle between line direction and the telescopic direction of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter is less than 90 degree.
The above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the pedestal There is the first T-type groove mobile to close or separate rotor direction for adjustment seat;
The the second T-type groove moved for energy converter fixing seat along adjustment seat length direction is provided in the adjustment seat.
The above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: two longitudinal vibration folders The structure of heart energy converter is identical, and the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter includes rear matrix, the insulation sleeve being set on rear matrix, multi-disc set The piezoelectric ceramics that is located at outside insulation sleeve and be mounted on rear base end and be located at the amplitude transformer of piezoelectric ceramics side, it is described after matrix Electrode slice, phase are provided between piezoelectric ceramics, between adjacent two panels piezoelectric ceramics and between piezoelectric ceramics and amplitude transformer The polarization direction of adjacent two panels piezoelectric ceramics is opposite.
The above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: matrix includes after described Rear end cap, the flexible hinge that the one end of the rear end cap far from driving foot is arranged in and setting are in the rear end cap close to driving foot One end screw rod, the insulation sleeve is sleeved on screw rod, and the amplitude transformer is threadably mounted at screw rod end and is located at piezoelectricity and makes pottery Porcelain side, the driving are located at end of the amplitude transformer far from screw rod enough, and the quantity of the flexible hinge is two, and two described soft Property hinge is symmetricly set on the two sides of the rear end cap, is provided with mounting plate, the cross section of the screw rod on the flexible hinge Less than the cross section of rear end cap.
The above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: the flange shaft setting For hollow shaft, the end of the flange shaft and rotor are that axis hole interference fit connects.
The above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: the energy converter is fixed Seat includes the level board being horizontally arranged in adjustment seat and the vertical plate for being symmetricly set on the horizontal board ends, two vertical plates Between be provided with for longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter installation gap.
The above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal-shaking sandwich changes Energy device is fixedly connected with the vertical plate by screw, is arranged between the screw cap and longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter contact surface of the screw There is disc spring.
Meanwhile a kind of the invention also discloses method and steps simple, design rationally and is realized and is easily based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich The application method of the piezoelectric supersonic driver of formula energy converter, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
Step 1: the assembly and adjusting of piezoelectric supersonic driver:
Step 101 distinguishes installation and adjustment seat at the both ends of pedestal, energy converter fixing seat is installed in adjustment seat, and changing Longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter can be installed in device fixing seat;
Step 102, adjusting adjustment seat are moved along base length direction, adjust energy converter fixing seat along adjustment seat length direction It is mobile, so that the appearance face contact of the driving foot and rotor of two longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converters;
Step 103, by adjusting the screw between longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter and energy converter fixing seat, to adjust driving foot Pretightning force between rotor interface, it is ensured that when longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula transducer contracts state, foot is driven to be detached from rotor outer surface; Wherein, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters are laid about the axis of flange shaft in rotational symmetry, the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter Driving foot and rotor contact point tangential direction and the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter telescopic direction between angle less than 90 Degree;
Step 2: longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter applies sinusoidal excitation voltage and rotor rotation:
Step 201 applies sinusoidal excitation voltage to piezoelectric ceramics in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, and piezoelectric ceramics is long along pedestal Direction to be spent to stretch, the flexible of piezoelectric ceramics is transferred to driving foot, drive foot to drive rotor rotation, detailed process is as follows:
When applying forward voltage to piezoelectric ceramics in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter is along base length Direction longitudinal elongation, the thrust that the driving of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter generates enough are decomposed into the driving of the tangential direction along contact point Power and pressure perpendicular to tangential direction, drive force rotor clockwise rotation along a tangential direction, perpendicular to tangential direction Pressure control rotor frictional force;
When applying negative voltage to piezoelectric ceramics in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter is along base length Direction longitudinal contraction, the deboost that the driving of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter generates enough drive rotor clockwise retarded motion, and It is decelerated to after speed is zero in rotor and starts rotation counterclockwise.
The application method of the above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: described Sinusoidal excitation voltage V (t) is V (t)=VrThe unit of sin (2 π ft), sinusoidal excitation voltage V (t) are V;Wherein, VrIndicate voltage Virtual value, unit V;F indicates frequency, and unit Hz, t indicate the time, and the value range of unit s, f are greater than 20kHz, Vr Value range be 10V≤Vr≤200V。
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, adjustment seat of the present invention and energy converter fixed seat structure are simple, design is reasonable and it is convenient to adjust, and realize The adjusting of the relative position of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter and rotor, and then realize the torque of rotor and the flexible change of revolving speed.
2, stator mechanism of the present invention includes the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter that two rotational symmetry are laid, and utilizes two Longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter synchronizes driving to rotor, so that rotor and flange shaft stress are symmetrical, can not only increase piezoelectric supersonic The driving moment of driver, and it is avoided that flange shaft unilateral side stress generates bending deformation.
3, the driving foot of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter of the present invention is indulged with the tangential direction of rotor contact point with described Angle between the telescopic direction of shaking sandwich energy converter is in order to when longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter is along base length side less than 90 degree To it is flexible when, the thrust convenient for generating the driving of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter enough is decomposed into the drive of the tangential direction along contact point Power and perpendicular to the two component of the pressure of tangential direction, driving force along a tangential direction make the contact of rotor with driving foot Relative motion is generated between face, so that the frictional force drives rotor rotation of tangential direction is generated, perpendicular to the pressure control of tangential direction Make the size of frictional force.
4, longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter of the present invention does not include sandwich transducing merely with the longitudinal vibration of sandwich converter The mode such as the torsional oscillation of device and bending vibration are not necessarily to modal matching in this way, and the size that can easily be accommodated piezoelectric supersonic driver realizes industrialization.
5, the application method of the piezoelectric supersonic driver of the present invention based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, step letter Single, design is reasonable, and adjusting is convenient, and input cost is low.
6, the application method of the piezoelectric supersonic driver of the present invention based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, first into The assembly and adjusting of row piezoelectric supersonic driver are adjusted pre- between the driving foot of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter and rotor interface Clamp force;Later, apply sinusoidal excitation voltage to longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, piezoelectric supersonic driver is realized in driving rotor rotation Single mode driving.
In conclusion the configuration of the present invention is simple, designs reasonable and high reliablity, longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter is only arranged, realize Single mode driving, the piezoelectric supersonic driver for being mainly used for solving the composite modes such as longitudinal vibration bending vibration, longitudinal vibration torsional oscillation need mode simple And complex structural designs, be difficult to realize batch production the problems such as, it is practical.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the structural schematic diagrams of the piezoelectric supersonic driver of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the present invention after matrix, insulation sleeve and piezoelectric ceramics structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of the application method of the piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter.
Description of symbols:
1-pedestal;1-1-the first T-type groove;2-adjustment seats;
2-1-the second T-type groove;3-rotors;4-flange shafts;
5-longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters;The rear matrix of 5-1-;5-1-1-mounting plate;
5-1-2-flexible hinge;5-1-3-screw rod;5-1-4-rear end cap;
5-2-piezoelectric ceramics;5-3-insulation sleeve;5-4-amplitude transformer;
5-4-1-driving foot;5-5-electrode slice;5-5-1-negative electrode plate;
5-5-2-electrode film;6-energy converter fixing seats;6-1-level board;
6-2-vertical plate;7-disc springs;7-1-screw.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention include horizontally disposed pedestal 1, two be symmetrically mounted on it is on pedestal 1 and wide along pedestal 1 It spends the adjustment seat 2 laid in direction, the stator mechanism being mounted in adjustment seat 2 and is mounted on the pedestal 1 and is located at two tune The rotor 3 between seat 2 is saved, the flange shaft 4 installed for rotor 3 is provided on the pedestal 1, the stator mechanism includes two vertical Shaking sandwich energy converter 5, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters 5 are laid about the axis of flange shaft 4 in rotational symmetry;
The adjustment seat 2 can be moved along 1 length direction of pedestal close to or far from 3 direction of rotor, be set in the adjustment seat 2 It is equipped with for the installation of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 and can be along the energy converter fixing seat 6 that 2 length direction of adjustment seat moves, two described vertical The driving foot 5-4-1 of shaking sandwich energy converter 5 and the outer surface of rotor 3 are in close contact, the driving foot of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 Angle between the tangential direction of 3 contact point 5-4-1 and rotor and the telescopic direction of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 is less than 90 Degree.
In the present embodiment, be provided on the pedestal 1 for adjustment seat 2 to close to or far from 3 direction of rotor it is mobile the One T-type groove 1-1;
The the second T-type groove moved for energy converter fixing seat 6 along 2 length direction of adjustment seat is provided in the adjustment seat 2 2-1。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the structure of two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters 5 is identical, the longitudinal vibration Sandwich converter 5 is set in outside insulation sleeve 5-3 including rear matrix 5-1, the insulation sleeve 5-3 being set on rear matrix 5-1, multi-disc Piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 and be mounted on the end rear matrix 5-1 and be located at the amplitude transformer 5-4 of the side piezoelectric ceramics 5-2, it is described after matrix 5- It is all provided between 1 and piezoelectric ceramics 5-2, between adjacent two panels piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 and between piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 and amplitude transformer 5-4 It is equipped with electrode slice 5-5, the polarization direction of adjacent two panels piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 is opposite.
As shown in figure 3, the rear matrix 5-1 includes rear end cap 5-1-4, is arranged in the rear end cap 5- in the present embodiment The flexible hinge 5-1-2 of the one end of 1-4 far from driving foot 5-4-1 and setting are in the close driving foot 5-4-1 of the rear end cap 5-1-4 One end screw rod 5-1-3, the insulation sleeve 5-3 is sleeved on screw rod 5-1-3, and the amplitude transformer 5-4 is threadably mounted at screw rod The end 5-1-3 and it is located at the side piezoelectric ceramics 5-2, the driving foot 5-4-1 is located at end of the amplitude transformer 5-4 far from screw rod 5-1-3 Portion, the quantity of the flexible hinge 5-1-2 are two, and two flexible hinge 5-1-2 are symmetricly set on the rear end cap 5- The two sides of 1-4, mounting plate 5-1-1 is provided on the flexible hinge 5-1-2, and the cross section of the screw rod 5-1-3 is less than rear end Cover the cross section of 5-1-4.
In the present embodiment, the flange shaft 4 is set as hollow shaft, and the end of the flange shaft 4 and rotor 3 are axis hole interference It is cooperatively connected.
As shown in figure 4, the energy converter fixing seat 6 includes the level board being horizontally arranged in adjustment seat 2 in the present embodiment It is provided between 6-1 and the vertical plate 6-2, two vertical plate 6-2 that are symmetricly set on the both ends the level board 6-1 for longitudinal-shaking sandwich The gap that energy converter 5 is installed.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, the mounting plate 5-1-1 and vertical plate 6-2 connects by the way that screw 7-1 is fixed It connects, is arranged with disc spring 7 between the screw cap and mounting plate 5-1-1 contact surface of the screw 7-1.
In the present embodiment, the adjustment seat 2 can be moved along 1 length direction of pedestal to close to or far from 3 direction of rotor, be In order to adjustment seat 2 along the length direction of pedestal 1 move during drive longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 along 1 length direction of pedestal to Mobile close to or far from 3 direction of rotor, it is for transducing that setting energy converter fixing seat 6 can be moved along 2 length direction of adjustment seat During device fixing seat 6 is moved along 2 length direction of adjustment seat, drive longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 along 1 width direction of pedestal to leaning on It is close or mobile far from 3 direction of rotor, and then change the relative position of longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 and rotor 3, realize rotor 3 The flexible change of torque and revolving speed.
In the present embodiment, the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 that two rotational symmetry are laid is set, is to be pressed from both sides using two longitudinal vibrations Heart energy converter 5 synchronizes driving to rotor 3, so that rotor 3 and 4 stress of flange shaft are symmetrical, can not only increase piezoelectric supersonic drive The driving moment of dynamic device, and it is avoided that the unilateral stress of flange shaft 4 generates bending deformation.
In the present embodiment, setting longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 driving foot 5-4-1 and 3 contact point of rotor tangential direction and Angle between the telescopic direction of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 is in order to when longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is the bottom of along less than 90 degree When 1 length direction of seat is flexible, the thrust convenient for generating the driving foot 5-4-1 of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is decomposed into along contact Point tangential direction driving force and perpendicular to the two component of the pressure of tangential direction, driving force along a tangential direction make turn Relative motion is generated between son 3 and the contact surface for driving foot 5-4-1, so that the frictional force drives rotor 3 for generating tangential direction rotates, The size of frictional force is controlled perpendicular to the pressure of tangential direction.
In the present embodiment, longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 is set, does not include sandwich transducing merely with the longitudinal vibration of sandwich converter The torsional oscillation and bending vibration of device are not necessarily to modal matching in this way, and the size that can easily be accommodated piezoelectric supersonic driver realizes industrialization.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the first T-type groove 1-1 is four, four the first T-type groove 1-1 settings In the quadrangle of pedestal 1.
In the present embodiment, the setting of the first T-type groove 1-1, first, it is for the ease of the installation of adjustment seat 2, and adjustment seat 2 both ends are installed in the first T-type groove 1-1, to limit to the both ends of adjustment seat 2, it is ensured that adjustment seat 2 installs standard Really;Second, it is in order to which adjustment seat 2 can be moved along the length direction of pedestal 1, to make longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 along 1 length of pedestal Direction is mobile to close or separate 3 direction of rotor.
In the present embodiment, the setting of the second T-type groove 2-1 is exchanged to clamp for the bottom of energy converter fixing seat 6 The installation site of energy device fixing seat 6 is limited, convenient for the installation of energy converter fixing seat 6;And convenient for for 6 edge of energy converter fixing seat 2 length direction of adjustment seat is mobile, to realize longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 along 1 width direction of pedestal to close to or far from rotor 3 Direction is mobile.
In the present embodiment, the electrode slice 5-5 includes negative electrode plate 5-5-1 and electrode film 5-5-2, two neighboring negative electricity Electrode film 5-5-2 is provided between pole piece 5-5-1, the negative electrode plate 5-5-1 is connect with power supply cathode, the positive electricity Pole piece 5-5-2 is connect with power supply anode, and the quantity of the negative electrode plate 5-5-1 is greater than the quantity of electrode film 5-5-2.
In the present embodiment, be arranged negative electrode plate 5-5-1 and electrode film 5-5-2 and two neighboring negative electrode plate 5-5-1 it Between be provided with electrode film 5-5-2, be to realize piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 to apply positive or backward voltage to piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 Alternating it is flexible so that longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 can drive along 1 length direction longitudinal elongation of pedestal or shortening to reach The purpose of 3 rotation of turn.
In the present embodiment, the amplitude transformer 5-4 is gradually decreased from the end rear matrix 5-1 to the driving foot cross section 5-4-1, institute The outer surface for stating driving foot 5-4-1 is arc-shaped.
In the present embodiment, the amplitude transformer 5-4 and driving foot 5-4-1 are integrally formed, and reduce longitudinal extension energy loss, and Processing and fabricating is convenient.
In the present embodiment, amplitude transformer 5-4 is gradually decreased from the end rear matrix 5-1 to the driving foot cross section 5-4-1, and first is It can be with the appearance face contact of rotor 3, to give the longitudinal direction of amplitude transformer 5-4 for the ease of the driving foot 5-4-1 of the end amplitude transformer 5-4 It is flexible that reserved space is provided;Second, it is in order to by the Amplitude amplification of longitudinal vibration.
In the present embodiment, it is to guarantee to drive sufficient 5-4-1 and rotor 3 that the outer surface of setting driving foot 5-4-1 is arc-shaped Smooth engagement is carried out, and driving force of the progress along the tangential direction of contact point and the pressure perpendicular to tangential direction are decomposed, and are convenient for Driving force along a tangential direction to generate relative motion between rotor 3 and the contact surface for driving foot 5-4-1, to generate tangent line side To frictional force drives rotor 3 rotate, improve rotor 3 rotation stability.
In the present embodiment, piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 is to be based on when applying positive or backward voltage to piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 Inverse piezoelectric effect, piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 will when and it is thinning when and thicken, generate extensional vibration, and then extensional vibration be transferred to Foot 5-4-1 is driven, realizes the driving to rotor 3.
In the present embodiment, the setting of insulation sleeve 5-3 is in order to avoid rear matrix 5-1 and piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 and electrode slice 5- 5 is conductive.
In the present embodiment, mounting plate 5-1-1 is set, is realized and is pressed from both sides to longitudinal vibration to be fixedly connected with the vertical plate 6-2 The fixation of heart energy converter 5.
In the present embodiment, flexible hinge 5-1-2 is set, and first is for the installation of mounting plate 5-1-1;Second, be in order to When longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 is along 1 length direction longitudinal vibration of pedestal, flexible hinge 5-1-2 reduces the influence to longitudinal vibration to the maximum extent.
In the present embodiment, the setting of screw rod 5-1-3, first is for insulation sleeve 5-3, piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 and electrode slice 5-5 Installation, reduce piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 and electrode slice 5-5 installation space;Second is for the ease of connecting with amplitude transformer 5-4 screw thread It connects, realizes that applying pretightning force makes piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 work in compressive stress state.
In the present embodiment, be arranged disc spring 7, be in order to by adjust screw 7-1 tighten degree adjust driving foot 5-4-1 Pretightning force between rotor 3.
A kind of application method of piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter as shown in Figure 5, including with Lower step:
Step 1: the assembly and adjusting of piezoelectric supersonic driver:
Step 101 distinguishes installation and adjustment seat 2 at the both ends of pedestal 1, and energy converter fixing seat 6 is installed in adjustment seat 2, and Longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is installed in energy converter fixing seat 6;
The first T connected in star 1-1 of step 102, adjusting adjustment seat 2 on pedestal 1 is moved, so that adjustment seat 2 is long along pedestal 1 Degree direction moves close to, and adjusts twoth T connected in star 2-1 of the energy converter fixing seat 6 in adjustment seat 5 and moves, so that two longitudinal vibrations The appearance face contact of driving the foot 5-4-1 and rotor 3 of sandwich transducer 5;
Step 103, by adjusting the screw 7-1 between longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 and energy converter fixing seat 6, to adjust Drive the pretightning force between foot 5-4-1 and 3 contact surface of rotor, it is ensured that when longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula 5 contraction state of energy converter, drive foot 5- 4-1 is detached from 3 outer surface of rotor;Wherein, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters 5 are in rotational symmetry cloth about the axis of flange shaft 4 If the driving foot 5-4-1 of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 and tangential direction and the longitudinal-shaking sandwich transducing of 3 contact point of rotor Angle between the telescopic direction of device 5 is less than 90 degree;
Step 2: longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter applies sinusoidal excitation voltage and rotor rotation:
Negative electrode plate 5-5-1 in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is connect by step 201 with power supply cathode, and longitudinal vibration is pressed from both sides Electrode film 5-5-2 is connect with power supply anode in core type energy converter 5, to piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 Apply sinusoidal excitation voltage, piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 is flexible along 1 length direction of pedestal, and the flexible of piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 is transferred to driving foot 5-4-1, driving foot 5-4-1 driving rotor 3 rotate, and detailed process is as follows:
When big to the voltage applied between the electrode film 5-5-2 and negative electrode plate 5-5-1 in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 When zero, apply forward voltage to piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is along pedestal 1 Length direction longitudinal elongation, the thrust that the driving foot 5-4-1 of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is generated are decomposed into the tangent line along contact point The driving force in direction and pressure perpendicular to tangential direction, drive force rotor 3 along a tangential direction rotate clockwise, vertically In the frictional force of the pressure control rotor 3 of tangential direction;
When small to the voltage applied between the electrode film 5-5-2 and negative electrode plate 5-5-1 in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 When zero, apply negative voltage to piezoelectric ceramics 5-2 in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is along pedestal 1 Length direction longitudinal contraction, the deboost that the driving foot 5-4-1 of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is generated drive rotor 3 clockwise Retarded motion, and decelerated to after speed is zero in rotor 3 and start rotation counterclockwise, but in each drive cycle, revolve clockwise Turn amount and be greater than rotation amount counterclockwise, mover 3 is in the state that clockwise movement can macroscopically be presented.
In the present embodiment, the sinusoidal excitation voltage V (t) is V (t)=VrSin (2 π ft), sinusoidal excitation voltage V's (t) Unit is V;Wherein, VrIndicate voltage effective value, unit V;F indicates frequency, and unit Hz, t indicate time, unit s, f Value range be greater than 20kHz, VrValue range be 10V≤Vr≤200V。
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that in each drive cycle of rotor 3, the amount of rotating clockwise is greater than the inverse time Needle rotation amount, rotor 3 is in the state that clockwise movement can macroscopically be presented.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that when applying identical voltage, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 is contacted with rotor 3 Angle between the tangential direction of point and the telescopic direction of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter 5 is smaller, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter 5 The thrust for driving foot 5-4-1 to generate is bigger along the driving force of the tangential direction of contact point, the contact of rotor 3 and driving foot 5-4-1 Generation relative motion is bigger between face, and the rotation speed of rotor 3 is faster, but the pressure in vertical tangent lines direction reduces, and driving moment becomes It is small.
In the present embodiment, piezoelectric supersonic driver of the present invention is a kind of single mode piezoelectric supersonic driver, it makes full use of The advantages that longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter thrust output is big, output speed is fast, while longitudinal vibration bending vibration, longitudinal vibration torsional oscillation are solved again The piezoelectric supersonic driver of equal composite modes needs modal matching, complex structural designs, is difficult to realize the problems such as mass production. Meanwhile the piezoelectric supersonic driver only needs sinusoidal excitation voltage application all the way, reduces piezoelectric supersonic driver to driving The requirement of power supply, and the maximum output torque of its piezoelectric supersonic driver and maximum output speed are adjustable, increase driving Device uses flexibility.
In the present embodiment, piezoelectric supersonic driver realizes rotation using the longitudinal vibration mode driving rotor of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter Turn, has many advantages, such as that structure design is simple, at low cost, driveability flexible adjustment, is convenient for industrialized production, can be applied to not With the rotary piezoelectric drive area of performance requirement.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments, change and equivalent structural changes, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection scope of art scheme.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: including horizontally disposed pedestal (1), two adjustment seats (2) for being symmetrically mounted on pedestal (1) and laying along pedestal (1) width direction, be mounted on adjustment seat (2) On stator mechanism and the rotor (3) that is mounted on the pedestal (1) and is located between two adjustment seats (2), the pedestal (1) On be provided with for rotor (3) installation flange shaft (4), the stator mechanism include two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters (5), two institutes The axis that longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) is stated about flange shaft (4) is laid in rotational symmetry;
The adjustment seat (2) can be close along pedestal (1) length direction or far from the movement of rotor (3) direction, the adjustment seat (2) On be provided with for longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) installation and can be mobile along adjustment seat (2) length direction energy converter fixing seat (6), The outer surface of the driving foot (5-4-1) and rotor (3) of two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters (5) is in close contact, the longitudinal vibration folder The driving foot (5-4-1) of heart energy converter (5) and the tangential direction of rotor (3) contact point and the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) Angle between telescopic direction is less than 90 degree.
2. the piezoelectric supersonic driver described in accordance with the claim 1 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: described The first T-type groove (1-1) mobile to close or separate rotor (3) direction for adjustment seat (2) is provided on pedestal (1);
It is provided on the adjustment seat (2) recessed along the second mobile T-type of adjustment seat (2) length direction for energy converter fixing seat (6) Slot (2-1).
3. the piezoelectric supersonic driver described in accordance with the claim 1 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: two The structure of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) is identical, after the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) includes rear matrix (5-1), is set in Insulation sleeve (5-3) on matrix (5-1), multi-disc are set in the outer piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) of insulation sleeve (5-3) and are mounted on rear matrix The end (5-1) and the amplitude transformer (5-4) for being located at the side piezoelectric ceramics (5-2), matrix (5-1) and piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) afterwards Between, be provided with electrode between adjacent two panels piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) and between piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) and amplitude transformer (5-4) The polarization direction of piece (5-5), adjacent two panels piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) is opposite.
4. the piezoelectric supersonic driver described in accordance with the claim 3 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: described Matrix (5-1) includes rear end cap (5-1-4), setting in the one end of the rear end cap (5-1-4) far from driving foot (5-4-1) afterwards Flexible hinge (5-1-2) and setting the rear end cap (5-1-4) close to drive foot (5-4-1) one end screw rod (5-1-3), The insulation sleeve (5-3) is sleeved on screw rod (5-1-3), the amplitude transformer (5-4) be threadably mounted at the screw rod end (5-1-3) and Positioned at the side piezoelectric ceramics (5-2), the end for driving foot (5-4-1) to be located at amplitude transformer (5-4) separate screw rod (5-1-3), The quantity of the flexible hinge (5-1-2) is two, and two flexible hinges (5-1-2) are symmetricly set on the rear end cap The two sides of (5-1-4) are provided with mounting plate (5-1-1) on the flexible hinge (5-1-2), the screw rod (5-1-3) it is transversal Face is less than the cross section of rear end cap (5-1-4).
5. the piezoelectric supersonic driver described in accordance with the claim 1 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: described Flange shaft (4) is set as hollow shaft, and the end and rotor (3) of the flange shaft (4) are that axis hole interference fit connects.
6. the piezoelectric supersonic driver described in accordance with the claim 1 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: described Energy converter fixing seat (6) includes the level board (6-1) being horizontally arranged on adjustment seat (2) and is symmetricly set on the level board The vertical plate (6-2) at the both ends (6-1) is provided between two vertical plates (6-2) between longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) installation Gap.
7. the piezoelectric supersonic driver according to claim 6 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, it is characterised in that: described Longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (6-2) by screw (7-1), the screw cap of the screw (7-1) Disc spring (7) are arranged between longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) contact surface.
8. a kind of application method of the piezoelectric supersonic driver based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, which is characterized in that the user Method the following steps are included:
Step 1: the assembly and adjusting of piezoelectric supersonic driver:
Step 101 distinguishes installation and adjustment seat (2) at the both ends of pedestal (1), and energy converter fixing seat is installed on adjustment seat (2) (6), longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) and on energy converter fixing seat (6) are installed;
Step 102 adjusts adjustment seat (2) along the movement of pedestal (1) length direction, adjusts energy converter fixing seat (6) along adjustment seat (5) Length direction is mobile, so that the appearance face contact of driving foot (5-4-1) and rotor (3) of two longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converters (5);
Step 103 passes through the screw (7-1) adjusted between longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) and energy converter fixing seat (6), to adjust Section drives the pretightning force between foot (5-4-1) and rotor (3) contact surface, it is ensured that when longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) contraction state, Foot (5-4-1) is driven to be detached from rotor (3) outer surface;Wherein, two longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converters (5) are about flange shaft (4) Axis is laid in rotational symmetry, the tangent line of driving foot (5-4-1) and rotor (3) contact point of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) Angle between direction and the telescopic direction of the longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter (5) is less than 90 degree;
Step 2: longitudinal-shaking sandwich energy converter applies sinusoidal excitation voltage and rotor rotation:
Step 201 applies sinusoidal excitation voltage, piezoelectric ceramics (5- to piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) 2) flexible along pedestal (1) length direction, the flexible of piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) is transferred to driving foot (5-4-1), drives foot (5-4-1) Rotor (3) rotation is driven, detailed process is as follows:
When to piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) application forward voltage, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) edge in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) Pedestal (1) length direction longitudinal elongation, the thrust that the driving foot (5-4-1) of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) generates are decomposed into edge The driving force of the tangential direction of contact point and pressure perpendicular to tangential direction, drive force rotor (3) along a tangential direction It rotates clockwise, perpendicular to the frictional force of pressure control rotor (3) of tangential direction;
When to piezoelectric ceramics (5-2) application negative voltage, longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) edge in longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) Pedestal (1) length direction longitudinal contraction, the deboost that the driving foot (5-4-1) of longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter (5) generates drive Rotor (3) retarded motion clockwise, and decelerated to after speed is zero in rotor (3) and start rotation counterclockwise.
9. the application method of the piezoelectric supersonic driver according to claim 8 based on longitudinal-shaking sandwich formula energy converter, special Sign is: the sinusoidal excitation voltage V (t) is V (t)=VrThe unit of sin (2 π ft), sinusoidal excitation voltage V (t) are V;Its In, VrIndicate voltage effective value, unit V;F indicates frequency, and unit Hz, t indicate time, the value range of unit s, f For greater than 20kHz, VrValue range be 10V≤Vr≤200V。
CN201910318641.4A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Piezoelectric ultrasonic driver based on longitudinal vibration sandwich type transducer and use method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110048636B (en)

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