CN1100482C

CN1100482C - Aerosol cultivation technology of plant seedling

Info

Publication number: CN1100482C
Application number: CN99103094A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕克健; 吕弋工; 汪俐芝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-03-23
Filing date: 1999-03-23
Publication date: 2003-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-23
Also published as: CN1267449A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technique for culturing plant bud seedlings in air mist. The present invention is characterized in that whole plants are cultured in air mist under the culture conditions that relative moisture is from 80 to 100%, temperature is from 13 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and the grain diameter of atomized water is from 1 mu to 500 mu; sunlight can penetrate through the outer wall of a culture device; nutritive substances which do not have environment pollution or harm to human bodies but are beneficial to the human bodies can be added to the atomized water according to plant requirements. The device used by the present invention is a multilayer sealing device, and movable casters are arranged on the lower part of the device. The present invention can be used by households or units for planting sprout vegetables, dietotherapeutic plants, flowers, seedlings, etc.

Description

Plant seedling aerial fog cultivation method

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant seedling aerial fog cultivation method, be used for the quickly breeding of bud seeding kind, medicinal plant bud seedling, flower seedling raising etc., this method belongs to plant cultivation and seedling growing process field.

(2) background technology

Cultivated bud seeding kind and dietotherapy plant etc. in the past and be with containers such as cylinder, basins, with wet cloth cover or plant in the soil, bubble in water, the seedling of cultivating flowers and trees is then generally in green house, owing to temperature is wayward, undergrowth often causes mashed root easily, rots leaf etc.; The aerial fog cultivation method of vegetables, the method that the useful aerosol of external cultivation last course of a feast is cultivated the dish root, as shown in Figure 4, the dish root is placed aerosol, the dish leaf places booth, mainly can prevent the pollution of cultivation medium, avoids damage by disease and insect, cultivate in the aerosol and the complete stool of root, seedling, plant all is placed on, still be not reported both at home and abroad.

(3) summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is according to desirability, work out and a kind of full pearl plant is placed on the culture technique of growing in the aerosol, except that having energy insect protected, diseases prevention, antipollution effect, can also quicken the growth of bud seedling, for people provide nontoxic, harmless edible bud seeding kind and medicinal plant bud seedling, or confession flowers fan cultivates the flower seed plantlet of oneself liking at home.

Characteristics of the present invention are to place aerosol to cultivate the root of plant, stem, leaf whole plant, and its cultivation standard is as follows:

1, seed selection: choose new seed then to seeds company, germination rate is more than 95%, purity, cleanliness height, grain greatly, free of contamination seed.

2, clean: the artificial cleaning, reject damage by worms, broken residual, lopsided, go mouldy, special small-sized seed and impurity, and basked seeds 1-2 days.

3, seed soaking: eluriate 2-3 time with 20-30 ℃ of clear water, soak then (avoid and use the ironware ware), reach 98% suction degree of being with seed, eluriate 2-3 time the seed soaking back, rubs not wound gently and plant a skin, pulls out to reject cur's again and wait to broadcast.

4, vernalization: the seed that will soak is bundled into one with warm towel, places warm ventilation, eluriates one time every day, in case seed is mildew and rot, and moisture-heat preservation, treat to eluriate gently again one time after the long 1-2 millimeter of seed bud " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally ", do not hinder young shoot, wait then to broadcast.

5, sowing: the calico of the temperature in shop in dish for cultivating, will urge seed broadcasting after bud " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally " again on dish for cultivating, small-sized seed can overlapping layer 2-3, and large seed 1-2 layer is put into the cloud and mist cabinet.

6, management: 1. open and add the mist electric switch, aerosol in the switch board, make the surface of the seed keep moistening and in the dish for cultivating not ponding be degree;

2. temperature should not be lower than 13 ℃ in the room;

3. after each production cycle end, each several part in the cabinet is carried out cleaning and sterilizing;

4. byssus can use repeatedly, but need use by scalding in boiling water again.Cultivation condition is as follows in culturing device:

1), to require humidity be 80-100%, 13 ℃-35 ℃ of temperature;

2), the particle diameter of atomized water is 1-500 μ;

3), the breeding arrangement outer wall is wanted to see through sunlight;

4), according to the plant growing needs, can be added with environmentally safe in the atomized water, harmless and to human body beneficial's nutriment.

Above-mentioned cultivation condition of the present invention can adopt the applicant's utility application of applying on January 29th, 1999, and realize in 99201050.0 " room with dietotherapy plant speed angry mist culturing device ".

More than device is seen shown in Fig. 1-3, is to adopt air-blast device 9 that aerosol is blowed to each spray tank 2 through gas distribution pipeline 5.Separately dish for cultivating 3 below the equally distributed aperture in spray tank bottom sprays to, essential moisture, nutrition and the air of supply plant growing, simultaneously because this device wall is closed transparent cabinet shell 4, thus can obtain plant growing need illumination.

Advantage of the present invention is: simple in equipment, easy to operate, can be used in the family room plantation bud seedling and dietotherapy and use plant, flower seed plantlet and other economic crops can produce food plant pollution-free, nonhazardous, can satisfy plant and like condition wet and light seedling stage, make its growth rapidly at bud.And can be used for universal biological education of middle and primary schools and restaurant growth bud seeding kind, the usefulness of flower seed plantlet is cultivated in the flower nursery.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is that the applicant is in 99201050.0 of application on January 29th, 1999, name is called the utility application accompanying drawing of " the room angry mist culturing device of dietotherapy plant speed ", this device can be used for implementing the application's cultivation condition, numbering hinge 1,14, spray tank 2, dish for cultivating 3, transparent cabinet shell 4, gas distribution pipeline 5, spray holes 6, collection dew dish 7, return pipe 8, air-blast device 9, water tank 10, supersonic generator 11, universal wheel 12, machine box door 13, transparent doors 15, skeleton 16 among the figure.

Fig. 4 is the device reference diagram of the root aerosol culture technology in the correlation technique of the present invention.

(5) embodiment

Below for ℃ humidity % harvesting of the thermophilic ℃ highest temperature of the cultivation conditions of 3 kinds of vegetables of this cultural method cultivation and growing state bud seedling colza class lowest temperature ℃ the time stem height (cm) production cycle (day) the green bud of purple (seed) bud Chinese toon 16 20-23 30 90-100,10 15-18 rutins hardship buckwheat seedling 16 20-25 35 90-100,15 8-10 former times Mu 16 18-23 30 90-100 4 8-10

Illumination: the most sufficient place of room illumination

Pressure: room normal pressure

Droplet: clean water aerosol diameter 1-500 micron

The cultivation standard:

3, seed soaking: eluriate 2-3 time with 20-30 ℃ of clear water, soak (avoid and use the ironware ware) then, reach 98% water absorption rate degree of being with seed, eluriate 2-3 time the seed soaking back, rubs not wound gently and plant a skin, pulls out to reject cur's again and wait to broadcast.

2. temperature should not be lower than 13 ℃ in the room;

4. byssus can use repeatedly, but need use by scalding in boiling water again.

Claims

1, a kind of plant seedling aerial fog cultivation method is characterized in that: place aerosol to cultivate root, stem, the leaf whole plant of plant;

Its method step is as follows:

(1), seed selection: choose new seed then to seeds company, germination rate is more than 95%, purity, cleanliness height, grain greatly, free of contamination seed;

(2), clean: the artificial cleaning, reject damage by worms, broken residual, lopsided, go mouldy, special small-sized seed and impurity, and basked seeds 1-2 days;

(3), seed soaking: eluriate 2-3 time with 20-30 ℃ of clear water, soak then, reach 98% water absorption rate degree of being with seed, eluriate 2-3 time the seed soaking back, rubs gently and do not hinder kind of a skin, pulls out and reject cur's again one time;

(4), vernalization: the seed that will soak is bundled into one with warm towel, places warm ventilation, eluriates one time every day, in case seed goes rotten, and moisture-heat preservation, treats to eluriate gently one time after the long 1-2 millimeter of seed bud " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally " again, does not hinder young shoot;

(5), sowing: the calico of the temperature in shop in dish for cultivating, will urge seed broadcasting after bud " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally " again on dish for cultivating, small-sized seed can overlapping layer 2-3, large seed 1-2 layer is put into the cloud and mist cabinet;

(6), management:

A, open and add the mist electric switch, aerosol in the switch board, make the surface of the seed keep moistening and in the dish for cultivating not ponding be degree;

Temperature should not be lower than 13 ℃ in b, the room;

After c, each production cycle finish, each several part in the cabinet is carried out cleaning and sterilizing;

D, byssus can use repeatedly, but need use by scalding in boiling water again;

(7), the cultivation condition in culturing device is:

1) require humidity at 80-100%, temperature 13-35 ℃;

2) particle diameter of atomized water is 1-500 μ;

3) the device outer wall of Pei Yuing is wanted to see through sunlight;

4) according to the plant growing needs, in the atomized water environmentally safe can be arranged, harmless and to human body beneficial's nutriment;

5) the used device of this method is the multilayer locking device, and by cabinet, atomizer, air-blast device, gas distribution pipeline, each layer spray tank, each layer dish for cultivating, transparent outer cover and door and window constitute; The universal wheel that cabinet is moved also is housed below.