CN110040434A - A kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device - Google Patents
A kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110040434A CN110040434A CN201810045112.7A CN201810045112A CN110040434A CN 110040434 A CN110040434 A CN 110040434A CN 201810045112 A CN201810045112 A CN 201810045112A CN 110040434 A CN110040434 A CN 110040434A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed mechanism
- driven
- jujube
- conveyer belt
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device disclosed by the invention, including first order feed mechanism, second level feed mechanism and synchronous belt drive mechanism.First order feed mechanism includes driving shaft, active belt pulley for feeding foil, conveyer belt partition, conveyer belt, baffle, driven belt pulley for feeding foil and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft；Second level feed mechanism includes guide housing, rotating cylinder partition and rotating cylinder；Synchronous belt drive mechanism includes active synchronization belt wheel, synchronous belt, driven synchronous pulley and driven synchronous belt wheel shaft；Bracket supports first order feed mechanism, second level feed mechanism and synchronous belt drive mechanism simultaneously, on the one hand motor directly drives the operation of first order feed mechanism, jujube is constantly delivered to second level feed mechanism from material storing box, on the other hand feed mechanism operation in the second level is driven by synchronous belt drive mechanism, jujube is equidistantly delivered to roller.The present invention realizes jujube low level and equidistant automatic charging using two-step way, greatly improves feeding precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic charging devices in jujube mechanization production process, belong to agricultural product and adopt
Post-processing processing technology field.
Background technique
The yield of jujube is concentrated mainly on China, and yield accounts for 90% of Gross World Product or more, in order to improve the city of jujube
Field value, the jujube product process automation equipment of diversified forms occur in succession, and feeding device is its important component part.Mesh
Preceding jujube automatic charging device existing in the market, can be divided into slideway type feeding device, vibrating-disk feeding by working principle
Device and conveyer belt feeding device.Slideway type feeding device, which relies primarily on self weight, slides jujube to next device from slideway, complete
It is easy to operate although structure is simple at automatic charging device, it cannot achieve accurate equidistant feeding, cannot achieve low level
Feeding reduces manual operation intensity；Vibrating-disk feeding device can solve the problem of card jujube and congestion in feeding process,
But it equally also cannot achieve accurate equidistant feeding, and be easy to cause vibrating machine to damage jujube；Conveyer belt type feeding
Low level feeding may be implemented in device, reduces labor intensity, but mostly integrated with automation equipment, overall dimensions and occupied area are all
It is larger, be not suitable for mobile operation, and such feeding device currently on the market seldom can be realized jujube it is accurate it is equidistant from
Dynamic feeding, and the error rate of feeding is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can be realized no card jujube congestion, it is multiple rows of equidistant and
The jujube automatic charging device of low level automatic charging.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, adopts the technical scheme that a kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device,
Including first order feed mechanism, second level feed mechanism and synchronous belt drive mechanism；The first order feed mechanism, the second level
Feed mechanism and synchronous belt drive mechanism are rack-mount, on the one hand motor directly drives the operation of first order feed mechanism, will
Jujube is delivered to second level feed mechanism from material storing box, on the other hand drives second level feed mechanism by synchronous belt drive mechanism
Operation, is successively delivered to roller for the jujube dropped into the feed mechanism of the second level.
The first order feed mechanism include driving shaft, active belt pulley for feeding foil, conveyer belt partition, conveyer belt, baffle, from
Dynamic belt pulley for feeding foil and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft, driving shaft and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft are rack-mount, active belt pulley for feeding foil with
Driven belt pulley for feeding foil is separately mounted on driving shaft and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft, by conveying band connection, is equipped with gear on conveyer belt
Plate, conveyer belt partition is vertical with baffle to be fixedly mounted.
The second level feed mechanism includes guide housing, rotating cylinder partition and rotating cylinder, and the upper end of guide housing is in opening
Shape, lower end are in straight chute shape, and the groove on rotating cylinder is equiangularly arranged, and groove shapes are wide outside and narrow inside, and rotating cylinder partition is recessed in rotating cylinder
Radially installed in slot.
The synchronous belt drive mechanism includes active synchronization belt wheel, synchronous belt, driven synchronous pulley and driven synchronous belt
Wheel shaft, active synchronization belt wheel are mounted on driving shaft, and synchronous belt both ends are nibbled with active synchronization belt wheel and driven synchronous pulley respectively
It closes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can be realized uninterrupted feeding, general feed mechanism is solved in feeding process
The phenomenon that congestion card jujube；It can be realized the multiple rows of equidistant automatic arranging feeding of jujube, feeding spacing accuracy is high；Low level may be implemented
Feeding reduces labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention main view.
Fig. 2 be structure of the invention A to direction view.
Fig. 3 is rotating cylinder stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is rotating cylinder of the present invention and driven synchronous pulley assembling schematic diagram.
It is as shown in the figure: 1- bracket；2- driving shaft；3- active synchronization belt wheel；4- active belt pulley for feeding foil；5- material storing box；6- is same
Walk band；7- conveyer belt partition；8- conveyer belt；9- baffle；The driven belt pulley for feeding foil of 10-；The driven conveyer belt wheel shaft of 11-；12- guides shell
Body；13- rotating cylinder partition；14- rotating cylinder；The driven synchronous pulley of 15-；The driven synchronous belt wheel shaft of 16-；17- roller；18- motor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device, including first order feed mechanism, second level feeder
Structure and synchronous belt drive mechanism；First order feed mechanism includes driving shaft 2, active belt pulley for feeding foil 4, conveyer belt partition 7, conveyer belt
8, baffle 9, driven belt pulley for feeding foil 10 and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft 11, second level feed mechanism include guide housing 12, rotating cylinder every
Plate 13 and rotating cylinder 14, synchronous belt drive mechanism include active synchronization belt wheel 3, synchronous belt 6, driven synchronous pulley 15 with it is driven synchronous
Pulley shaft 16, the first order feed mechanism, second level feed mechanism and synchronous belt drive mechanism are mounted on bracket 1.
As shown in figure 3, the groove on rotating cylinder 14 is equiangularly arranged in circumferential direction on rotating cylinder 14, groove is in shape wide outside and narrow inside
Shape, is more suitable for the sShape features of jujube ellipsoid, while being also easier to slide into jujube from guide housing 12；Pacify in inside grooves
Equipped with the rotating cylinder partition 13 matched with groove shapes, plays the role of barrier jujube and reach multiple rows of feeding.
As shown in figure 4, rotating cylinder 14 and driven synchronous pulley 15 are all mounted on driven synchronous belt wheel shaft 16, passed in synchronous belt
Under the action of motivation structure, rotating cylinder 14 is with driven 15 uniform rotation of synchronous pulley.
Motor 18 rotates, and on the one hand successively drives active belt pulley for feeding foil 4, conveyer belt 8 and driven conveyer belt by driving shaft 2
10 rotation of wheel, so that the baffle 9 that is mounted on conveyer belt 8 be driven to move, fall in jujube in two baffles 9 will conveyer belt every
Under the buffer action of plate 7, it is constantly delivered to second level feed mechanism multiple rows ofly from material storing box 5；Have in the space of two baffles 9
It is possible that existing simultaneously two jujubes, the case where such feeding precision is lost is reduced by second level feed mechanism, because
The main function of this first order feed mechanism is to realize uninterrupted feeding to second level feed mechanism.
Motor 18 rotates, and on the other hand successively drives active synchronization belt wheel 3, synchronous belt 6, driven synchronization by driving shaft 2
Belt wheel 15 and the rotation of driven synchronous belt wheel shaft 16, to drive 14 uniform rotation of rotating cylinder；The upper end of guide housing 12 is from first
The jujube that grade feed mechanism conveying comes is guided to the groove of rotating cylinder 14, in rotating cylinder partition 13 and synchronous belt drive mechanism
Under effect, the multiple rows of equidistant arrangement of jujube, then slide via the lower end of guide housing 12 between two rollers 17 interval, it completes red
The movement of jujube automatic charging.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device, it is characterised in that: including first order feed mechanism, second level feed mechanism
And synchronous belt drive mechanism；First order feed mechanism, second level feed mechanism and the synchronous belt drive mechanism is mounted on branch
On frame (1), motor (18) on the one hand directly drives the operation of first order feed mechanism, and jujube is delivered to second from material storing box (5)
On the other hand grade feed mechanism drives the operation of second level feed mechanism by synchronous belt drive mechanism, will drop on the second level
Jujube in material mechanism is successively delivered to roller (17).
2. two-stage type jujube automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first order feeder
Structure includes driving shaft (2), active belt pulley for feeding foil (4), conveyer belt partition (7), conveyer belt (8), baffle (9), driven belt pulley for feeding foil
(10) and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft (11)；Driving shaft (2) and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft (11) are mounted on bracket (1), actively defeated
Feed roller (4) and driven belt pulley for feeding foil (10) are separately mounted on driving shaft (2) and driven conveyer belt wheel shaft (11), lean on conveyer belt
(8) it connects, is equipped with baffle (9) on conveyer belt (8), conveyer belt partition (7) is vertical with baffle (9) to be fixedly mounted.
3. two-stage type jujube automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second level feeder
Structure includes guide housing (12), rotating cylinder partition (13) and rotating cylinder (14)；The upper end of guide housing (12) is opening-like, and lower end is in flat
Straight chute shape, the groove on rotating cylinder (14) is equiangularly arranged, and groove shapes are wide outside and narrow inside, and rotating cylinder partition (13) is recessed in rotating cylinder (14)
Radially installed in slot.
4. two-stage type jujube automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the toothed belt transmission machine
Structure includes active synchronization belt wheel (3), synchronous belt (6), driven synchronous pulley (15) and driven synchronous belt wheel shaft (16)；Active synchronization
Belt wheel (3) is mounted on driving shaft (2), synchronous belt (6) both ends respectively with active synchronization belt wheel (3) and driven synchronous pulley (15)
Engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810045112.7A CN110040434A (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810045112.7A CN110040434A (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110040434A true CN110040434A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67273117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810045112.7A Pending CN110040434A (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of two-stage type jujube automatic charging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110040434A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111299172A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-06-19 | 郑州大学 | Feeding conveying mechanism of fruit optimization equipment |
| CN112645014A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-13 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for red date sorting |
| CN117246686A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-19 | 沧州思宏枣业有限公司 | Automatic feeding device is selected separately in red date processing |
-
2018
- 2018-01-17 CN CN201810045112.7A patent/CN110040434A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111299172A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-06-19 | 郑州大学 | Feeding conveying mechanism of fruit optimization equipment |
| CN112645014A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-13 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for red date sorting |
| CN112645014B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-05-31 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for red date sorting |
| CN117246686A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-19 | 沧州思宏枣业有限公司 | Automatic feeding device is selected separately in red date processing |
| CN117246686B (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-02-06 | 沧州思宏枣业有限公司 | Automatic feeding device is selected separately in red date processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190723 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |