CN110036841B - Method for planting and cultivating quinoa in coastal region of Jiangsu within two seasons of one year - Google Patents
Method for planting and cultivating quinoa in coastal region of Jiangsu within two seasons of one year Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036841B CN110036841B CN201910287986.8A CN201910287986A CN110036841B CN 110036841 B CN110036841 B CN 110036841B CN 201910287986 A CN201910287986 A CN 201910287986A CN 110036841 B CN110036841 B CN 110036841B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quinoa
- seeds
- planting
- sowing
- selecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting and cultivation, and discloses a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a land parcel; (2) preparing before sowing; (3) selecting varieties; (4) sowing; (5) managing the field; (6) harvesting; (7) and (5) planting chenopodium quinoa in the second season, and repeating the steps (2) to (6). The invention is suitable for Jiangsu coastal areas with the annual average temperature of 13-14 ℃ and frost-free period of more than 210 days. The method fully utilizes regional photo-thermal and land resources, reduces the planting cost, doubles the quinoa yield compared with one-season planting in one year, brings remarkable economic benefit, increases the employment rate, guides the development of agricultural industry, helps farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and promotes social harmony.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting and cultivation, in particular to a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year.
Background
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is an annual dicotyledonous herbaceous plant of the genus Chenopodium of the family Amaranthaceae, native to the region of the mountain plateau of Andes in south America, with a more than 7000 years of planting history to date. Quinoa has extremely high nutritional value, is rich in high-quality complete protein and 9 amino acids necessary for human bodies, has higher contents of mineral elements, vitamins, dietary fibers, unsaturated fatty acids, phytochemicals, antioxidant active substances and other components, and is the only single plant identified by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United nations, namely the food capable of meeting the basic nutritional requirements of the human bodies. The health-care food has the effects of balancing and supplementing nutrition, repairing physique, regulating immunity and endocrine, enhancing body functions, preventing diseases, losing weight and the like, and is particularly suitable for people suffering from hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, people suffering from unbalanced diet and people who lose weight. Thus, quinoa is called "nutritious gold", "super grain", "mother of grain", "king of vegetarian food" and "future food". As one of the most potential crops in the future, quinoa has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barren tolerance and saline-alkali tolerance, can adapt to various extreme climates and soil conditions, and has a wide cultivation range.
The market price of the quinoa is dozens of times of that of the millet, and the quinoa planting has higher economic benefit. Chenopodium quinoa willd is suitable for growing in areas with sufficient sunlight, large day-night temperature difference and good drainage, the growing temperature is suitable for 20-30 ℃, in recent years, the planting area in China is increasingly enlarged, and the Chenopodium quinoa willd will become a new industry for boosting agriculture modernization. The growing periods of different quinoa varieties are different, and the earliest-maturing variety is 85-95 days, so that at most one season can be planted in the region of 100-150 days in the frost-free period.
Aiming at unique natural ecological resources and climatic characteristics of coastal areas of Jiangsu, the invention successfully finds out a high-yield and high-efficiency planting and cultivating method for the quinoa within two seasons of one year, so that the yield and the economic benefit are doubled simultaneously, the income increase of farmers and the adjustment of industrial structures are promoted, and the development of accurate lean-care, poverty-removing and hardness-attacking work is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-season quinoa planting and cultivating technology for increasing the yield and the economic benefit of quinoa.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land parcels: selecting fertile and flat land blocks with wind shielding, loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and good drainage, wherein the previous crops are leguminous, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae crops;
(2) preparation before broadcasting: applying enough base fertilizer, and additionally applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer on the basis of applying 1200 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 15: 15; adopting mechanical deep ploughing and ridging to form soil moisture, wherein the width of a furrow is 80 cm, the width of a ridge is 30 cm, two lines are pulled up on the ridge for manual ditching, and the distance between the two lines is 20 cm;
(3) variety selection: selecting a variety with disease resistance, lodging resistance, large grains, precocity and high yield, and selecting seeds with full seeds and uniform sizes;
(4) sowing: sunning seeds for 2-4 hours before sowing, dressing the seeds with 70% of a bisultap suspending agent, wherein the proportion of the seeds is 0.1%; sowing in the last ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, adopting a mulching film covering technology, sowing seeds on the two ditches opened in the step (2), wherein the sowing depth is 2 cm, the seed quantity and the number of the seedling-keeping plants are different according to the sowing mode, adopting a drilling method, using 450 g of seed quantity per mu, and keeping 11000 and 12000 seedlings; or a dibble seeding method or a hole seeding method is adopted, the seed consumption per mu is 350 g, and 8000-;
(5) field management: lifting the mulching film for field management when seedlings emerge neatly and the temperature rises; under the condition of better soil fertility and soil moisture, additional fertilization and irrigation are not carried out, otherwise, the plant grows vain to affect the yield; before and after sowing, no herbicide is used, and two times of artificial weeding are respectively carried out at the 6-8 leaf stage and the initial flowering stage; the quinoa disease and insect pest are less in occurrence in Jiangsu coastal areas, and the pesticide is used for preventing and treating serious diseases and insect pests;
(6) harvesting: in the last ten days of 6 months, when the plants wither, the leaves turn yellow and red, most of the leaves begin to fall off, the seeds become hard, and the nails are not easy to cut off, the plants are harvested; when the seeds of the quinoa are harvested too late, the seeds are easy to fall off, and the ears are easy to germinate in the continuous plum rain weather; too early harvesting, incomplete seeds and reduced quality; both of them will affect the yield of quinoa, so they should be harvested in time;
(7) planting chenopodium quinoa willd in the second season: and (4) repeating the steps (2) to (5) from late 7 th to early 8 th, wherein the film is not coated after the seeding in the step (4) due to good soil moisture and high air temperature, and the chenopodium quinoa is harvested in the last 11 th.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1:
a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land parcels: selecting fertile and flat land blocks with wind shielding, loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and good drainage, wherein the previous crops are leguminous, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae crops;
(2) preparation before broadcasting: applying enough base fertilizer, and additionally applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer on the basis of applying 1200 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 15: 15; adopting mechanical deep ploughing and ridging to form soil moisture, wherein the width of a furrow is 80 cm, the width of a ridge is 30 cm, two lines are pulled up on the ridge for manual ditching, and the distance between the two lines is 20 cm; the applied organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: sheep manure: 30%, chicken manure: 30%, pig manure: 30 percent, earthworm cast: 10 percent;
(3) variety selection: selecting a variety with disease resistance, lodging resistance, large grains, precocity and high yield, and selecting seeds with full seeds and uniform sizes;
(4) sowing: sunning seeds for 2-4 hours before sowing, dressing the seeds with 70% imidacloprid suspending agent, wherein the proportion of the seeds is 0.1%; sowing in the last ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, adopting a mulching film covering technology, sowing seeds on the two ditches opened in the step (2), sowing the seeds with the depth of 2 cm, adopting a drilling method, using the seed quantity of 450 g per mu, and leaving 11000-plus 12000 seedlings;
(5) field management: lifting the mulching film for field management when seedlings emerge neatly and the temperature rises; under the condition of better soil fertility and soil moisture, additional fertilization and irrigation are not carried out, otherwise, the plant grows vain to affect the yield; before and after sowing, no herbicide is used, and two times of artificial weeding are respectively carried out at the 6-8 leaf stage and the initial flowering stage; the plant diseases and insect pests of quinoa are less in Jiangsu coastal areas, and when serious diseases and insect pests occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% Meperfluthrin emulsifiable solution are used for preventing and treating;
(6) harvesting: in the last ten days of 6 months, when the plants wither, the leaves turn yellow and red, most of the leaves begin to fall off, the seeds become hard, and the nails are not easy to cut off, the plants are harvested; when the seeds of the quinoa are harvested too late, the seeds are easy to fall off, and the ears are easy to germinate in the continuous plum rain weather; too early harvesting, incomplete seeds and reduced quality; both of them will affect the yield of quinoa, so they should be harvested in time;
(7) planting chenopodium quinoa willd in the second season: and (4) repeating the steps (2) to (5) from late 7 th to early 8 th, wherein the film is not coated after the seeding in the step (4) due to good soil moisture and high air temperature, and the chenopodium quinoa is harvested in the last 11 th.
Example 2:
a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land parcels: selecting fertile and flat land blocks with wind shielding, loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and good drainage, wherein the previous crops are leguminous, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae crops;
(2) preparation before broadcasting: applying enough base fertilizer, and additionally applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer on the basis of applying 1200 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 15: 15; adopting mechanical deep ploughing and ridging to form soil moisture, wherein the width of a furrow is 80 cm, the width of a ridge is 30 cm, two lines are pulled up on the ridge for manual ditching, and the distance between the two lines is 20 cm; the applied organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: sheep manure: 30%, chicken manure: 30%, pig manure: 30 percent, earthworm cast: 10 percent;
(3) variety selection: selecting a variety with disease resistance, lodging resistance, large grains, precocity and high yield, and selecting seeds with full seeds and uniform sizes;
(4) sowing: sunning seeds for 2-4 hours before sowing, dressing the seeds with 70% imidacloprid suspending agent, wherein the proportion of the seeds is 0.1%; sowing in the last ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, adopting a mulching film covering technology, sowing seeds on the two ditches opened in the step (2), wherein the sowing depth is 2 cm, adopting a dibbling method or a hole sowing method, the seed amount per mu is 350 g, and reserving 8000 plus 9000 seedlings;
(5) field management: lifting the mulching film for field management when seedlings emerge neatly and the temperature rises; under the condition of better soil fertility and soil moisture, additional fertilization and irrigation are not carried out, otherwise, the plant grows vain to affect the yield; before and after sowing, no herbicide is used, and two times of artificial weeding are respectively carried out at the 6-8 leaf stage and the initial flowering stage; the plant diseases and insect pests of quinoa are less in Jiangsu coastal areas, and when serious diseases and insect pests occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% Meperfluthrin emulsifiable solution are used for preventing and treating;
(6) harvesting: in the last ten days of 6 months, when the plants wither, the leaves turn yellow and red, most of the leaves begin to fall off, the seeds become hard, and the nails are not easy to cut off, the plants are harvested; when the seeds of the quinoa are harvested too late, the seeds are easy to fall off, and the ears are easy to germinate in the continuous plum rain weather; too early harvesting, incomplete seeds and reduced quality; both of them will affect the yield of quinoa, so they should be harvested in time;
(7) planting chenopodium quinoa willd in the second season: and (4) repeating the steps (2) to (5) from late 7 th to early 8 th, wherein the film is not coated after the seeding in the step (4) due to good soil moisture and high air temperature, and the chenopodium quinoa is harvested in the last 11 th.
Example 3:
a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land parcels: selecting fertile and flat land blocks with wind shielding, loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and good drainage, wherein the previous crops are leguminous, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae crops;
(2) preparation before broadcasting: applying enough base fertilizer, and additionally applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer on the basis of applying 1200 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 15: 15; adopting mechanical deep ploughing and ridging to form soil moisture, wherein the width of a furrow is 80 cm, the width of a ridge is 30 cm, two lines are pulled up on the ridge for manual ditching, and the distance between the two lines is 20 cm; the applied organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: sheep manure: 40% of chicken manure: 20% of pig manure: 20 percent, earthworm cast: 20 percent;
(3) variety selection: selecting a variety with disease resistance, lodging resistance, large grains, precocity and high yield, and selecting seeds with full seeds and uniform sizes;
(4) sowing: sunning seeds for 2-4 hours before sowing, dressing the seeds with 70% imidacloprid suspending agent, wherein the proportion of the seeds is 0.1%; sowing in the last ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, adopting a mulching film covering technology, sowing seeds on the two ditches opened in the step (2), sowing the seeds with the depth of 2 cm, adopting a drilling method, using the seed quantity of 450 g per mu, and leaving 11000-plus 12000 seedlings;
(5) field management: lifting the mulching film for field management when seedlings emerge neatly and the temperature rises; under the condition of better soil fertility and soil moisture, additional fertilization and irrigation are not carried out, otherwise, the plant grows vain to affect the yield; before and after sowing, no herbicide is used, and two times of artificial weeding are respectively carried out at the 6-8 leaf stage and the initial flowering stage; the plant diseases and insect pests of quinoa are less in Jiangsu coastal areas, and when serious diseases and insect pests occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% Meperfluthrin emulsifiable solution are used for preventing and treating;
(6) harvesting: in the last ten days of 6 months, when the plants wither, the leaves turn yellow and red, most of the leaves begin to fall off, the seeds become hard, and the nails are not easy to cut off, the plants are harvested; when the seeds of the quinoa are harvested too late, the seeds are easy to fall off, and the ears are easy to germinate in the continuous plum rain weather; too early harvesting, incomplete seeds and reduced quality; both of them will affect the yield of quinoa, so they should be harvested in time;
(7) planting chenopodium quinoa willd in the second season: and (4) repeating the steps (2) to (5) from late 7 th to early 8 th, wherein the film is not coated after the seeding in the step (4) due to good soil moisture and high air temperature, and the chenopodium quinoa is harvested in the last 11 th.
Example 4:
a method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land parcels: selecting fertile and flat land blocks with wind shielding, loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and good drainage, wherein the previous crops are leguminous, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae crops;
(2) preparation before broadcasting: applying enough base fertilizer, and additionally applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer on the basis of applying 1200 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 15: 15; adopting mechanical deep ploughing and ridging to form soil moisture, wherein the width of a furrow is 80 cm, the width of a ridge is 30 cm, two lines are pulled up on the ridge for manual ditching, and the distance between the two lines is 20 cm; the applied organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: sheep manure: 40% of chicken manure: 20% of pig manure: 20 percent, earthworm cast: 20 percent;
(3) variety selection: selecting a variety with disease resistance, lodging resistance, large grains, precocity and high yield, and selecting seeds with full seeds and uniform sizes;
(4) sowing: sunning seeds for 2-4 hours before sowing, dressing the seeds with 70% imidacloprid suspending agent, wherein the proportion of the seeds is 0.1%; sowing in the last ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, adopting a mulching film covering technology, sowing seeds on the two ditches opened in the step (2), wherein the sowing depth is 2 cm, adopting a dibbling method or a hole sowing method, the seed amount per mu is 350 g, and reserving 8000 plus 9000 seedlings;
(5) field management: lifting the mulching film for field management when seedlings emerge neatly and the temperature rises; under the condition of better soil fertility and soil moisture, additional fertilization and irrigation are not carried out, otherwise, the plant grows vain to affect the yield; before and after sowing, no herbicide is used, and two times of artificial weeding are respectively carried out at the 6-8 leaf stage and the initial flowering stage; the plant diseases and insect pests of quinoa are less in Jiangsu coastal areas, and when serious diseases and insect pests occur, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% Meperfluthrin emulsifiable solution are used for preventing and treating;
(6) harvesting: in the last ten days of 6 months, when the plants wither, the leaves turn yellow and red, most of the leaves begin to fall off, the seeds become hard, and the nails are not easy to cut off, the plants are harvested; when the seeds of the quinoa are harvested too late, the seeds are easy to fall off, and the ears are easy to germinate in the continuous plum rain weather; too early harvesting, incomplete seeds and reduced quality; both of them will affect the yield of quinoa, so they should be harvested in time;
(7) planting chenopodium quinoa willd in the second season: and (4) repeating the steps (2) to (5) from late 7 th to early 8 th, wherein the film is not coated after the seeding in the step (4) due to good soil moisture and high air temperature, and the chenopodium quinoa is harvested in the last 11 th.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and it is possible for those skilled in the art to make various modifications to the technical solutions of the above-described embodiments without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting land parcels: selecting fertile and flat land blocks with wind shielding, loose soil, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and good drainage, wherein the previous crops are leguminous, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae crops;
(2) preparation before broadcasting: applying enough base fertilizer, and additionally applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer on the basis of applying 1200 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 15: 15; adopting mechanical deep ploughing and ridging to form soil moisture, wherein the width of a furrow is 80 cm, the width of a ridge is 30 cm, two lines are pulled up on the ridge for manual ditching, and the distance between the two lines is 20 cm;
(3) variety selection: selecting a variety with disease resistance, lodging resistance, large grains, precocity and high yield, and selecting seeds with full seeds and uniform sizes;
(4) sowing: sunning seeds for 2-4 hours before sowing, dressing the seeds with 70% imidacloprid suspending agent, wherein the proportion of the seeds is 0.1%; sowing in the last ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, adopting a mulching film covering technology, sowing seeds on the two ditches opened in the step (2), wherein the sowing depth is 2 cm, the seed quantity and the number of the seedling-keeping plants are different according to the sowing mode, adopting a drilling method, using 450 g of seed quantity per mu, and keeping 11000 and 12000 seedlings; or a dibble seeding method or a hole seeding method is adopted, the seed consumption per mu is 350 g, and 8000-;
(5) field management: lifting the mulching film for field management when seedlings emerge neatly and the temperature rises; under the condition of better soil fertility and soil moisture, additional fertilization and irrigation are not carried out, otherwise, the plant grows vain to affect the yield; before and after sowing, no herbicide is used, and two times of artificial weeding are respectively carried out at the 6-8 leaf stage and the initial flowering stage; the quinoa disease and insect pest are less in occurrence in Jiangsu coastal areas, and the pesticide is used for preventing and treating serious diseases and insect pests;
(6) harvesting: in the last ten days of 6 months, when the plants wither, the leaves turn yellow and red, most of the leaves begin to fall off, the seeds become hard, and the nails are not easy to cut off, the plants are harvested; when the seeds of the quinoa are harvested too late, the seeds are easy to fall off, and the ears are easy to germinate in the continuous plum rain weather; too early harvesting, incomplete seeds and reduced quality; both of them will affect the yield of quinoa, so they should be harvested in time;
(7) planting chenopodium quinoa willd in the second season: and (4) repeating the steps (2) to (5) from late 7 th to early 8 th, wherein the film is not coated after the seeding in the step (4) due to good soil moisture and high air temperature, and the chenopodium quinoa is harvested in the last 11 th.
2. The method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year according to claim 1, wherein the applied organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: sheep manure: 30-40%, chicken manure: 20-30%, pig manure: 20-30% of wormcast: 10 to 20 percent.
3. The method for planting and cultivating quinoa in Jiangsu coastal areas in two seasons per year according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide components and the proportion used in pest control are as follows: 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times liquid and 2.5% chlorine fluorine hydrogen pyrethrin missible oil 2000 times liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287986.8A CN110036841B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Method for planting and cultivating quinoa in coastal region of Jiangsu within two seasons of one year |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287986.8A CN110036841B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Method for planting and cultivating quinoa in coastal region of Jiangsu within two seasons of one year |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110036841A CN110036841A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| CN110036841B true CN110036841B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=67276758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287986.8A Active CN110036841B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Method for planting and cultivating quinoa in coastal region of Jiangsu within two seasons of one year |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110036841B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352805A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Film-covering planting method in a kind of quinoa spring early sowing ditch suitable for beach saline land |
| CN110915578B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-04-13 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method suitable for autumn sowing and spring transplanting of chenopodium quinoa in coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN112189519A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 山西农业大学 | Method for dry-land cultivation and yield increase of quinoa |
| CN111990192A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 静乐县农业技术推广中心 | Quinoa dry land ditching and ridging planting method |
| CN113785744A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-14 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Quinoa cultivation method in low-altitude plain area |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711358A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 丽江市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-quality quinoa implantation methods in high and cold mountain area |
| CN108307953A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-24 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quinoa greenhouse adds for hole plate seedling growth method |
| CN108901684A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201910287986.8A patent/CN110036841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711358A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 丽江市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-quality quinoa implantation methods in high and cold mountain area |
| CN108307953A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-24 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quinoa greenhouse adds for hole plate seedling growth method |
| CN108901684A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 浙江成功试种藜麦，一年能收两季;诗雯;《人民网http://zj.people.com.cn/n2/2018/1015/c186327-32156731.html》;20181015;第1-2页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110036841A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110036841B (en) | Method for planting and cultivating quinoa in coastal region of Jiangsu within two seasons of one year | |
| CN110786217B (en) | Efficient cultivation technology for mechanically harvesting upland cotton in early and middle maturity of southern Xinjiang | |
| CN105613010A (en) | Cultivation method for Chinese cabbages in spring season | |
| CN108112430B (en) | Planting method of oat grass in high-latitude cold region | |
| CN113575327A (en) | Simple and efficient cultivation method suitable for paddy-upland rotation in hilly areas | |
| CN111837838A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN110915578B (en) | Cultivation method suitable for autumn sowing and spring transplanting of chenopodium quinoa in coastal saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106993450A (en) | A kind of method of interplanting corn cowpea | |
| CN108464213B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco and quinoa intercropping planting method | |
| CN106069017A (en) | A kind of prevention and control underground pest and disease damage improves the green alternating method that peanut yield is constituted | |
| CN110150062B (en) | Planting method for spring wheat and summer corn twice a year | |
| CN106856962A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the ripe high yield of silage corn continuous cropping three | |
| CN106982625B (en) | Directional winter planting and summer harvesting planting method for longitudinal strips of common yam rhizome | |
| CN106134681A (en) | A kind of Chinese sorghum cultural method | |
| CN104982166B (en) | A kind of red barnyard grass implantation methods | |
| CN113179886A (en) | Selenium-rich quality-improving cultivation method for sweet waxy corn | |
| CN106912276A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce | |
| CN112772329A (en) | Cultivation method for intercropping and breeding sugarcane and bulbil konjak | |
| CN110741888A (en) | Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area | |
| CN110972660A (en) | Fertilizing method for rapidly improving soil fertility of citrus orchard | |
| CN110419375A (en) | Make water-saving production method between a kind of fibert young growth millet | |
| Sheldrick et al. | Variation in forage yield and quality of three cruciferous catch crops grown in southern England | |
| CN108522174A (en) | A kind of winter wheat spring sowing method | |
| CN105493879A (en) | Planting pattern for wheat, fresh-eating maize and Chinese cabbage | |
| CN112772325A (en) | Water-saving cultivation method for ratoon rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |